87 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
87 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="723c8018-f87a-440a-bed1-3d2fe2a46e42" ID-ISBN="978-3-906484-76-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5779569" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1639140111949" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole" docDate="2021" docId="039187D59B52BB2BFE5F74F570628B80" docLanguage="en" docName="ProjectLacSynthesisReport.2021.1-281.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology" docSource="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag:24051" docTitle="Phoxinus spp" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFA8FFAD9B2EBB57FF94744D755A8830" masterDocTitle="Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – “ Projet Lac ” synthesis report" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1655230699012" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – “ Projet Lac ” synthesis report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexander, Timothy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seehausen, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Eawag: Das Wasserforschungsinstitut des ETH-Bereichs Überlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600 Dübendorf</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2021-11-12</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag:24051</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">723c8018-f87a-440a-bed1-3d2fe2a46e42</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-3-906484-76-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5779569</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5776962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191772247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5776962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D59B52BB2BFE5F74F570628B80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D59B52BB2BFE5F74F570628B80" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection box="[459,758,184,208]" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[457,1570,184,688]" box="[459,758,184,208]" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">
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<heading box="[459,758,184,208]" fontSize="10" level="7" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[459,619,184,208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[459,570,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">Phoxinus</emphasis>
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spp
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</taxonomicName>
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(minnows)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[457,1570,184,688]" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">
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Until a recent systematic and taxonomic revision of the European minnows (genus
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<taxonomicName box="[1276,1368,218,240]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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), two species were thought to occur in the region sampled by Projet Lac.The species native and widespread in the northern perialpine region was thought to be the central European
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<taxonomicName authority="phoxinus" box="[975,1165,282,304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxinus">Phoxinus phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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, and the species native and widespread in the region south of the Alps was thought to be
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[944,1137,314,336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumaireul">Phoxinus lumaireul</taxonomicName>
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. Five other species were known with small distributions in southeastern and southwestern Europe but none of these was thought to occur in the region around the Alps. In 2017, the
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<taxonomicName box="[751,843,378,400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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from around Europe were investigated using molecular markers, resulting in a revision of known species and their distribution ranges and the restoration from synonymy and delineation of several additional species that had been considered synonyms of, mostly,
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<taxonomicName box="[1269,1381,442,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxinus">P. phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1387,1420,440,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">[147]</superScript>
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. The only samples from Switzerland included in the study were from Lake Geneva and the Ticino. The Ticino sample was identified as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[584,695,506,528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumaireul">P. lumaireul</taxonomicName>
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as expected. Surprisingly however, the Lake Geneva samples were identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septimaniae">P. septimaniae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[577,646,538,560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">P. csikii</taxonomicName>
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. The former was a known and valid species believed to be restricted to Mediterranean coastal streams in southern France
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<superScript attach="right" box="[757,774,568,583]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">[9]</superScript>
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. The latter is one of the species restored from synonymy, and otherwise having a wide distribution covering most of the southern and northern Danube basin. Prior to Projet Lac and the genetic analyses of the samples, it was therefore entirely unclear which
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<taxonomicName box="[1119,1294,634,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Phoxinus species</taxonomicName>
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occurred in the other lakes of Switzerland north of the Alps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[457,1569,730,944]" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName box="[457,549,730,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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was not common in Projet Lac catches, despite being previously documented in most lakes across the northern perialpine region. Indeed, among the northern lakes,
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<taxonomicName box="[1077,1169,762,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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was recorded only in the cool and oligotrophic lakes Walen, Lucerne,Thun, Brienz, as well as in Neuchatel and Chalain. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName box="[1379,1471,794,816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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were collected from lakes Sils (Danube catchment) and Poschaivo (Po catchment). Barcoding of
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<taxonomicName box="[1321,1413,826,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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collected from these lakes and from several streams sampled by Progetto Fiumi in all major catchments revealed the existence of four deeply divergent mitochondrial lineages of
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<taxonomicName box="[953,1045,890,912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
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that conform to three of the described and valid species plus one lineage that was defined by Palandačić et al
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1040,1073,920,935]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="127">[147]</superScript>
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but remains undescribed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |