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<document id="ABD6FEEF34E7D3172E5667B6D9AD7522" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578278" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614790673595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy &amp; Jourdan, Hervé" docDate="2016" docId="039187CEC62C7100FF34FA2C17CF9899" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.4.405-452.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bobilla Otte &amp; Alexander 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFA8FFB6C621710DFFC6FFBF14609B36" masterDocTitle="Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698879331528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0458578EA36BAF319593591338CA43C1">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62C7473E4F7F68AE533FD77104DD1A4E">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3ABA7EA9ECBAAAB547D5F2DAF510EEE">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3FF31C0C4E63EA82CDEF95532E82D0C">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EEA4F77F0B19BB14864E8E84168E0C0">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DDD5C0EC4C537EF14D6810DBDBF2DD">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="899ED447CE520DAD8013D944F0C1764B">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FF34FA2C16F99E9B" blockId="13.[242,665,1427,1453]" box="[242,665,1427,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D0CF81B4C62C7100FF34FA2C16F99E9B" box="[242,665,1427,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62C7100FEF9FA2C16F99E9B" authority="Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[319,665,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FEF9FA2C15EA9E9B" box="[319,394,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Bobilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62C7100FE57FA2C16F99E9B" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[401,665,1427,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FF42FA7215979ED3" blockId="13.[132,503,1485,1510]" box="[132,503,1485,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811F6C62C7100FF42FA7215979ED3" box="[132,503,1485,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910C9C62C7100FF42FA7215939ED3" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[132,499,1485,1510]" page="693" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62C7100FF42FA7215939ED3" authority="Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983: 693" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityPageNumber="693" authorityYear="1983" box="[132,499,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FF42FA7214A89ED3" box="[132,200,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Bobilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62C7100FF08FA7115939ED3" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[206,499,1485,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983: 693</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C62C7100FF42FA40166F9DA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FF42FA40149E9D07" blockId="13.[132,774,1535,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<typeStatus id="5483887AC62C7100FF42FA4014D69D22" box="[132,182,1535,1558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62C7100FEFCFA4016F09D21" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[314,656,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FEFCFA40159F9D21" box="[314,511,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Nemobius bivittatus</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
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by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FF42F9F4166F9DA1" blockId="13.[132,775,1610,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
<figureCitation id="13032A5DC62C7100FE68F9F5159C9D54" box="[430,508,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,216,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[733,1322,786,1368]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — New Caledonian Nemobiinae (Trigonidiidae):A, Bullita transversa Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997,Col dAmieu, by day (Photo PG); B, Bobilla sp., specimen from Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue; C, Koghiella flammea Anso &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016, from Bois du Sud, by day (Photo JA); D, Paniella bipunctatus Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016, female, from Grand Kaori; E, Paora sp., specimen from Dzumac; F, Thetella sp., from Lifou (Loyalty Islands), by day (Photo PG); G, uplifted calcareous substrate where Thetella sp lives, Loyalty Islands (Photo PG). Scales bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578288/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62C7100FDCFF9F517609D54" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[521,768,1610,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 133. Male genitalia:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62C7100FEB4F9DA163C9D4B" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[370,604,1637,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 136. Calling songs:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62C7100FF00F9C015D09DA1" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[198,432,1663,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 135.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C62C7100FF42F91011299803" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FF42F91011D09A08" blockId="13.[131,776,1711,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[811,1457,215,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Large nemobiines, with rounded head in front view. Eyes small and not at all protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye greater than eye mid width. Ocelli set as a flat triangle; all large, but median ocellus more protruding. Maxillary palpi elongate; joint 5 very little widened apically, truncate distally. Pronotum transverse in males, less so in females; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin convex; lateral lobe squared, more narrow distally.TI with a large outer tympanum; no inner tympanum; two long and ventral apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs, the dorsal inner small, the dorsal outer lacking. TIII with three inner and three outer subapical spurs, all alternate; spurs growing longer distally, outer spurs shorter than inner spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; ventral inner and outer spurs the smallest and subequal; median inner and outer spurs subequal; dorso-inner spur the longest, longer than half hindbasitarsomere. Basitarsomeres all long, tarsi longer than tibiae mid length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FCEBFEFD11539A9E" blockId="13.[811,1457,215,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FCEBFEFD17C09A6C" bold="true" box="[813,928,322,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Coloration.</emphasis>
Variegated light brown, dark brown and yellow. Head dorsum and DD anterior part lighter. Face, cheeks and lateral field darker. Scape and first two antennal articles lightly coloured. Legs 1 and 2 and tibiae III annulated. Cerci long, divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FCEBFE14108199FD" blockId="13.[811,1457,215,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FCEBFE1417059AF5" bold="true" box="[813,869,427,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Male.</emphasis>
FWs well-developed and overlapping, but not covering whole abdomen. Stridulatory apparatus complete. Mirror very short, not filled by apical reticulation; asymmetrical, wider toward right FW outer side, than toward its inner side. Apical field very reduced. Lateral field wide, with several closely-set, longitudinal parallel veins (five or six in material at hand). Subgenital plate wide and low. Male genitalia wide, with short pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very short, which gives the genitalia of some species a very distinctive shape with a pseudepiphallus very short in mid dorsal area; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes bigger and longer laterally; pseudepiphallic parameres reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FCEBFD7111299803" blockId="13.[811,1457,215,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FCEBFD71171C99D0" bold="true" box="[813,892,718,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Female.</emphasis>
FWs variously reduced, sometimes hardly visible from beneath pronotum, overlapping or not on mid line. Ovipositor short, shorter than FIII; apex short, not widened; dorsal valves with longitudinal carina and more or less crenulated margin.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FCEBFCF211FC9853" blockId="13.[813,1436,845,869]" box="[813,1436,845,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62C7100FC20FCF2105F9853" box="[998,1087,845,869]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62C7100FB8FFCF210AC9853" box="[1097,1228,845,869]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62C7100FB3BFCF211F89853" box="[1277,1432,845,869]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62C7100FCEBFCC217CF9899" blockId="13.[813,1455,892,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">
HABITAT. —
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62C7100FC69FCC3179398A2" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[943,1011,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62C7100FC69FCC3179398A2" box="[943,1011,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="418">Bobilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been found by day and night in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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