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<mods:title id="029D26DD28DC619851EF0ED5845209A7">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E591E95870D9F5CE735C56B1A5D1870">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8CD9222CBBBCDFFF76AA2BE4C9FA397">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D25E06C2B5858DEBC93A892371C20BE0">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E19CFD158B6162A8AADF49790F4AE72">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CF81B4C6087124FF1AFD2916CF9986" box="[220,687,662,688]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" reason="2">
Genus
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FEEFFD2915C19986" box="[297,417,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Pixibinthus</emphasis>
Robillard &amp; Anso, 2016
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FF42FD6015C699C1" ID-CoL="8NXMS" authority="Robillard &amp; Anso" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Anso" authorityYear="2016" box="[132,422,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pixibinthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FF42FD60149199C1" box="[132,241,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Pixibinthus</emphasis>
Robillard &amp; Anso
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE6AFD5F15A099C1" box="[428,448,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6087124FE00FD6016C099C1" author="ANSO J. &amp; BARRABE L. &amp; GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. &amp; DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T." box="[454,672,735,759]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" pagination="0150920" refId="ref33517" refString="ANSO J., BARRABE L., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., JOURDAN H., GRANDCOLAS P., DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T. 2016 b. - Old lineage on an old island: Pixibinthus, a new cricket genus from New Caledonia shed light on Gryllid diversification in a hotspot of biodiversity. Plos One 11 (3): e 0150920. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150920" type="journal article" year="2016">
Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE38FD5F164D99C1" box="[510,557,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016b: 12
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226553C6087124FF42FCB016E798BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42FCB0152D9877" blockId="41.[132,775,783,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
<typeStatus id="5483887AC6087124FF42FCB014D59813" box="[132,181,783,806]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FEF5FCB016839811" authority="Anso &amp; Robillard, 2016" authorityName="Anso &amp; Robillard" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,739,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pixibinthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonicus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FEF5FCB015879811" box="[307,487,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Pixibinthus sonicus</emphasis>
Anso &amp; Robillard, 2016
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, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42FCE616E798BD" blockId="41.[132,776,857,908]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
<figureCitation id="13032A5DC6087124FE62FCE615989847" box="[420,504,857,881]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[133,144,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,215,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[694,1259,776,1342]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 15. — New Caledonian Euscyrtinae Gorochov,1985 (A), Oecanthinae Blanchard,1845 (B) and Eneopterinae Saussure,1874 (C-F) (Gryllidae):A, Proturana sp., from Sarramea, by day (Photo PG); B, Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1839, from Col des Roussettes, by night (Photo JA); C, Cardiodactylus novaeguineae (de Haan, 1842), from Lifou (Loyalty Islands), by night (Photo PG); D, Agnotecous sp., from Col de Mouirange, by day (Photo LDG); E, Lebinthus lifouensis Desutter- Grandcolas, 1997, from Lifou, by day (Photo PG); F, Pixibinthus sonicus Anso &amp; Robillard, 2016, from Col de la Madeleine, by day (Photo JA). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578317/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
Fig.
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. Male genitalia:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6087124FD5BFCE614A398BD" author="ANSO J. &amp; BARRABE L. &amp; GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. &amp; DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T." pageId="41" pageNumber="446" pagination="0150920" refId="ref33517" refString="ANSO J., BARRABE L., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., JOURDAN H., GRANDCOLAS P., DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T. 2016 b. - Old lineage on an old island: Pixibinthus, a new cricket genus from New Caledonia shed light on Gryllid diversification in a hotspot of biodiversity. Plos One 11 (3): e 0150920. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150920" type="journal article" year="2016">
Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FD11FCE517689847" box="[727,776,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4. Calling song:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6087124FE50FCCB162298BD" author="ANSO J. &amp; BARRABE L. &amp; GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. &amp; DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T." box="[406,578,883,908]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" pagination="0150920" refId="ref33517" refString="ANSO J., BARRABE L., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., JOURDAN H., GRANDCOLAS P., DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T. 2016 b. - Old lineage on an old island: Pixibinthus, a new cricket genus from New Caledonia shed light on Gryllid diversification in a hotspot of biodiversity. Plos One 11 (3): e 0150920. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150920" type="journal article" year="2016">
Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE08FCCB159D98BD" box="[462,509,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42FC1B167A9F9F" blockId="41.[131,777,931,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
DIAGNOSIS. — After
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Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE49FC1B15DF988D" box="[399,447,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
. Size very small, smaller than all previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FDC7FC02163E98E3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[513,606,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FDC7FC02163E98E3" box="[513,606,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Lebinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Loyalty Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C6087124FF3BFC67153498D9" box="[253,340,984,1007]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. As in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FE5AFC67159A98C6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[412,506,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE5AFC67159A98C6" box="[412,506,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Lebinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FDE9FC6716AB98D9" authority=", FW" authorityName="FW" box="[559,715,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Agnotecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FDE9FC6716F698D9" box="[559,662,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Agnotecous</emphasis>
, FW
</taxonomicName>
short and HWs absent in both sexes, but: body stocky; head shape more rounded in front view; eyes small, representing about 35 % of head width in dorsal view; fastigium as wide as three times scape width; ocelli very small. Coloration: Body mostly brown to dark brown, slightly contrasted, with lighter legs; cheeks entirely shiny black; FW mostly gray to dark brown with pale basal area; veins orange brown; dorsal part of lateral field whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226553C6087124FF42FB1315B59EF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FF42FB1314DD9FF2" bold="true" box="[132,189,1196,1220]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Male.</emphasis>
Genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite triangular; apex elongate without paired lobes and forming a wide gutter; rami short; ectophallic fold long, with elongate lateral sclerites forming a “)(“ pattern; its apex triangular and membranous; ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, their apex lamellate; ectophallic arc well sclerotized, wide and slightly cuved posteriorly, with a small medio-posterior expansion.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FF42FAF514B19E54" bold="true" box="[132,209,1354,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Female.</emphasis>
FWs as long as in males, unlike in most
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FD9AFAF516D99E54" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[604,697,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FD9AFAF516D99E54" box="[604,697,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Lebinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; slightly overlapping.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42FA2915B59EF1" blockId="41.[132,775,1428,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
CALLING SONG. — Short trill emitted at a dominant frequency of about 28 kHz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6087124FEDDFA1015A69EF1" author="ANSO J. &amp; BARRABE L. &amp; GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. &amp; DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T." box="[283,454,1455,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" pagination="0150920" refId="ref33517" refString="ANSO J., BARRABE L., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., JOURDAN H., GRANDCOLAS P., DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T. 2016 b. - Old lineage on an old island: Pixibinthus, a new cricket genus from New Caledonia shed light on Gryllid diversification in a hotspot of biodiversity. Plos One 11 (3): e 0150920. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150920" type="journal article" year="2016">
Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FE95FA0F15E29EF1" box="[339,386,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226553C6087124FF42FA6015079D6D" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42FA60166E9D27" blockId="41.[131,775,1502,1553]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C6087124FE6CFA60165F9EC0" box="[426,575,1502,1526]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; known from maquis vegetation in the South of
<collectingRegion id="49FCF83AC6087124FE41FA46166A9D27" box="[391,522,1529,1553]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C6087124FF42F99615079D6D" blockId="41.[132,774,1576,1627]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">
HABITAT. — After
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C6087124FEFDF99615969D77" author="ANSO J. &amp; BARRABE L. &amp; GRANDCOLAS L. &amp; JOURDAN H. &amp; GRANDCOLAS P. &amp; DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T." box="[315,502,1576,1601]" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" pagination="0150920" refId="ref33517" refString="ANSO J., BARRABE L., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L., JOURDAN H., GRANDCOLAS P., DONG J. &amp; ROBILLARD T. 2016 b. - Old lineage on an old island: Pixibinthus, a new cricket genus from New Caledonia shed light on Gryllid diversification in a hotspot of biodiversity. Plos One 11 (3): e 0150920. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150920" type="journal article" year="2016">
Anso
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FEB4F99615C19D77" box="[370,417,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC6087124FDC7F996160E9D77" authorityName="Robillard &amp; Anso" authorityYear="2016" box="[513,622,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pixibinthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC6087124FDC7F996160E9D77" box="[513,622,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="446">Pixibinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a straminicolous, nocturnal species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>