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<document id="934955618FD8E8FAF4847EB44C8D8E03" ID-CLB-Dataset="26053" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3697cb-b8f5-4860-befa-59c79dbfcad6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363816" ID-ZooBank="951C3124-F209-4E02-B489-695CBF71543D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565270690472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitale, Reshma &amp; Apte, Deepak" docDate="2019" docId="039187B7D26D3B4EFF35FEC26664FF7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycloporus australis Prudhoe 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FFA8FFCFD2683B48FFA2FFEB624DFF85" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Euryleptid polyclads and description of a new Stylostomum Lang, 1884 from Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1719342593476" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="E52572E5ED884195A78679E36CA6B080">Intertidal Euryleptid polyclads and description of a new Stylostomum Lang, 1884 from Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039187B7D26D3B4EFF35FEC26664FF7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B7D26D3B4EFF35FEC26664FF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187B7D26D3B4EFF35FEC26664FF7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<subSubSection id="C322652AD26D3B4DFF35FEC26008FEC6" box="[151,581,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF35FEC26008FEC6" blockId="5.[151,581,297,359]" box="[151,581,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="D0CF81CDD26D3B4DFF35FEC26008FEC6" bold="true" box="[151,581,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFF35FEC26008FEC6" ID-CoL="32W34" authority="Prudhoe 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,581,297,324]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF35FEC26008FEC6" bold="true" box="[151,581,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF35FEC263C2FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,399,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Cycloporus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D26D3B4DFE35FEC26008FEC6" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[407,581,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref10227" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide), 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF35FEA66369FEE2" blockId="5.[151,581,297,359]" box="[151,292,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFF3DFEA6634CFEE2" box="[159,257,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Figure 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFEAFFEA76356FEE2" box="[269,283,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322652AD26D3B4EFF35FE7F6664FF7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF35FE7F6148FD9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF35FE7F63C8FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,389,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Material examined:</emphasis>
One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 141, 5.75 x
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) dissected as sagittal sections for reproductive structure (25 slides), collected on
<date id="FF861061D26D3B4DFDD3FE5260B9FE56" box="[625,756,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" value="2013-12-03">03-12-2013</date>
at Mandvi in Ratnagiri district,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D26D3B4DFBC3FE5266BCFE56" box="[1121,1265,441,467]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B503CFCD26D3B4DFB5EFE52614CFD9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475178" collectingDate="2014-11-21" location="Ratnagiri district" municipality="Alawa in Ratnagiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
One specimen (BNHS-Pclad 176, 5.95 x
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFE67FE366066FE72" box="[453,555,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="3.37">3.37 mm</quantity>
) dissected as sagittal sections for reproductive structure (18 slides), collected
<collectingDate id="EFC2E989D26D3B4DFF35FDEA6354FD9E" box="[151,281,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" value="2014-11-21">
<date id="FF861061D26D3B4DFF35FDEA6354FD9E" box="[151,281,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" value="2014-11-21">21-11-2014</date>
</collectingDate>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACDBD26D3B4DFE9BFDEA6043FD9E" box="[313,526,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Alawa in
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district,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D26D3B4DFDD3FDEA614CFD9E" box="[625,769,513,539]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FDCF6080FDBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" box="[199,717,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF65FDCF632EFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,355,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FCF843D26D3B4DFEC8FDCE6055FDBA" box="[362,536,549,575]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D26D3B4DFD84FDCE6088FDBA" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[550,709,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref10227" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide), 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FDA3610AFD2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF65FDA36309FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,324,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Translucent body sometime appears buff brownish, median intestinal branch is prominent red and trifurcates at the pharyngeal region, one branch passes over the pharynx and cerebral region and two lateral branches pass sideways to these organs. About 8–9 intestinal branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FD5F6331FC22" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF65FD5F6316FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,347,692,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Description:</emphasis>
Colour: Translucent body appears buff brownish, or tinge of brown in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFACDFD5E634EFD76" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4A, G, H</figureCitation>
). White spots are prominent and seen over the dorsal surface which perhaps represent scattered, dorsally arranged ovaries. Margin is clear with yellow lateral stripes or dots representing peripheral glands. Median main intestinal branch is prominently red. This branch trifurcates at the rear end of the tubular pharynx, forming dark red spot and runs anteriorly with median branch exactly over the pharynx and cerebral region; two lateral branches pass sideways to these organs; posteriorly it ends prior to the margin (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFC0EFC826601FC06" box="[940,1100,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
, and H). Ventrally translucent to slightly creamish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FC5A638AFC4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" box="[199,455,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Form: Oval-elongated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FC3E66A7FC6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" box="[199,1258,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Pseudotentacles: Small bumps, sometimes slightly raised (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFCF4FC3E61FDFC6A" box="[854,944,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), measuring
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FC1263B4FBFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Eyespots: Cerebral eyespot (53–58) separated into two groups elongated and broad (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFB28FC1266BFFB96" box="[1162,1266,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFAB3FC12673AFB96" box="[1297,1399,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
) at the base, arranged semi-circularly over the anterior margin of the tubular pharynx (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFBC3FBF666F7FBB2" box="[1121,1210,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Located
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away from the anterior margin. Tentacular eyespots (38–42) in dorsal groups scattered or clustered together, ventral groups contain 65–74 eyespots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FB6261E0FA8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Digestive system: Pharynx short and tubular,
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long. Mouth opens
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from the anterior margin. Intestine with around 8–9 lateral branches (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFD7CFB466117FB42" box="[734,858,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4B, D</figureCitation>
). Main intestine from base of the pharynx to posterior end measures
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long. The lateral intestinal branches are organised rather loosely, and lateral peripheral glands as conspicuous yellow stripes seen over the translucent margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FAF2600FFAFE" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Gonopores: Male gonopore present immediately behind the pharynx and
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFBA2FAF266EEFAB6" box="[1024,1187,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="1.79" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1.635" valueMax="1.79" valueMin="1.48">1.48–1.79 mm</quantity>
from anterior margin, measuring
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFEB0FAD66335FAD2" box="[274,376,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
. Female gonopore
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFDEBFAD760E1FAD2" box="[585,684,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
behind the male gonopore and
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from anterior margin, measuring
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFEB1FA8B63E3FAFE" box="[275,430,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.15mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFE1CFA8A607BFAFE" box="[446,566,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65FA6E616AF98E" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Male reproductive system: In male apparatus, oval thick walled seminal vesicle (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFBFDFA6E668BFA1A" box="[1119,1222,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFB46FA6E6706FA1A" box="[1252,1355,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
) found dorsal to the prostatic vesicle and parallel to the pharynx (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFC81FA426133FA46" box="[803,894,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Oval prostatic vesicle (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFB36FA4266B4FA46" box="[1172,1273,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFAB7FA426737FA46" box="[1301,1402,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
) is placed between the pharyngeal chamber and ejaculatory duct. Stylet,
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFC0AFA266656FA62" box="[936,1051,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.069">0.069 mm</quantity>
pointed and bent at the tip, enters wide semi-circular male atrium via penis pocket (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFD60FA1A6157F98E" box="[706,794,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65F9FE6776F91E" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
Female reproductive system: female atrium wide, oval (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFCBFF9FE61C1F9AA" box="[797,908,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.069">0.069 mm</quantity>
wide) and opens into vagina with shallow lateral invagination (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFE8BF9D263D7F9D6" box="[297,410,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
) for cement pouches. Cement glands densely disposed (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFC53F9D26608F9D6" box="[1009,1093,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Vagina slightly extends (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFAFDF9D2628EF9F2" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.082">0.082 mm</quantity>
) dorsally, turns posterior to uterine spaces (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFD33F9B660A9F9F2" box="[657,740,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Uterine vesicle (
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFC07F9B6664BF9F2" box="[933,1030,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="4CC09B44D26D3B4DFB80F9B766CEF9F2" box="[1058,1155,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
) is visible (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFB5DF9B6671FF9F2" box="[1279,1362,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Uteri filled with oocytes appear on either side of the median line and is visible through ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFB35F96A674BF91E" box="[1175,1286,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cycloporus australis A. in situ; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. diagram of dorsal surface showing eyespots and digestive system; E. diagram of ventral surface; F. close view of eyespot arrangement; G and H. in vivo-dorsal view show- ing transparent and buff brownish shades. br: brain; ce: cerebral eyespots; fp: female gonopore; it: main intestine; itb: intestinal branches; mp: male gonopore; te: pseudotentacular eyespots; ut: uteri; su: sucker. Anterior to the top in A-F and anterior to the right in G, H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A24D26D3B4DFAB3F96B677EF91E" box="[1297,1331,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,188,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1398,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cycloporus australis A. and B. male and female reproductive structures; C. female reproductive structures D. uteri; E. sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; fa: female atrium; fp: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mo: mouth; mp: male gonopore; pe: penis; pv: prostatic vesicles; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; va: vagina; ut: uteri; uv: uterine vesicle. Anterior to the left in A-E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65F94F63EDF882" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFF65F94F63F2F93A" bold="true" box="[199,447,1700,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
round/oval body, tubular pharynx, small bumps of tentacles, lateral branches of intestine range within 4-10 and multiple uterine vesicles place these specimens into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFBE6F9226688F966" box="[1092,1221,1737,1763]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFBE6F9226688F966" box="[1092,1221,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Cycloporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined in Newman and Canon (2002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4DFF65F8FA61AEF812" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D26D3B4DFF65F8FA6338F8AE" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[199,373,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref10227" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide), 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the close resemblance of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFC68F8FA6611F8AE" box="[970,1116,1809,1835]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gabriellae">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFC68F8FA6611F8AE" box="[970,1116,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C. gabriellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFB32F8FA676EF8AE" authorityName="Hallez" authorityYear="1893" box="[1168,1315,1809,1835]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFB32F8FA676EF8AE" box="[1168,1315,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, he differentiated
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFEF7F8DE6395F8CA" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[341,472,1845,1871]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFEF7F8DE6325F8CA" box="[341,360,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFED4F8DE6395F8CA" box="[374,472,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of colouration and greater number of eyes.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFB83F8DE6751F8CA" authorityName="Hallez" authorityYear="1893" box="[1057,1308,1845,1871]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFB83F8DE6751F8CA" box="[1057,1308,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Cycloporus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shows an elongate cluster, formed by cerebral and tentacular eyespots, distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFBD3F8B266B8F8F6" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[1137,1269,1881,1907]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFBD3F8B266C9F8F6" box="[1137,1156,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFB31F8B266B8F8F6" box="[1171,1269,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFEB7F89663DBF812" box="[277,406,1917,1943]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFEB7F89663DBF812" box="[277,406,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Cycloporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species due to the anterior triad of intestinal branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26D3B4EFF65F84A6394FF52" blockId="5.[151,1437,404,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B50D26D3B4DFF65F84A6328F83E" author="Hallez, P." box="[199,357,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref9686" refString="Hallez, P. (1893) Catalogue des turbellaries (Rhabdocoelides, Triclades et Polyclades) du Nord de la France et de la cote Boulonnaise. Revue biologique du nord de la France, 5, 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1154 5" type="journal article" year="1893">Hallez (1893)</bibRefCitation>
, while describing
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26D3B4DFD96F84A6084F83E" authorityName="Hallez" authorityYear="1893" box="[564,713,1953,1979]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFD96F84A600AF83E" box="[564,583,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26D3B4DFDF4F84A6084F83E" box="[598,713,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean, mentioned the juvenile forms with red intestinal branches but this colouration was not observed in the adult forms. The colour of the main intestinal branches is not recorded in the original description of
<emphasis id="B94CEAB3D26E3B4EFD57FF7261CDFF36" box="[757,896,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D22D26E3B4EFD57FF726131FF36" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[757,892,153,179]" family="Stylostomidae" genus="Cycloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australis">C. australis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, all the specimens in the present study showed a distinct red colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A1D26E3B4EFF65FF0A6664FF7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,251]" box="[199,1065,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">The specimens were always observed over or around the compound ascidian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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