160 lines
16 KiB
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160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="690B46D16D123CB309D0336429BF4417" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. & Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A6663FFD3FF0B063A6C009B3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetronarce occidentalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BA891760C361C63ED84DF9A2DF6B948F">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC68E6D2B472F7AE0A7D2B5C85E023E6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="229559AF2A09A4E4229FF2F03366A5E3">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6B465221A477819258A89140348747B">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7855EC5920A89DFAED0F6F71C8873D7">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABE9BE3AAB792338965445EDEBF5E24">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A839999ECD735465D7F244E19ED68A34">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC73B795CC0E541C6F039D948776F68">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A97C484C3171016E929225B1296FC11E">Jones, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6417080CF8CD3739AB8E81E44075ED">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6CEDFE6846675795F846FC27B392EFD">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CE683275640502BFD4FA2D8A9612B72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CCDA6040E79D02D9DE79E51281B372DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89BBFFA7D575EC67FF7871216CA32EA0">
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<mods:date id="927E29E279E8F440F52A147D6DCF949A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C18E18D00FE9596A450A6A34DE3FBD29">2020-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF40B7F0E4E4115F6452395BE1894146">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F31DCEA3B0EFA759CB801D23F525098">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF3B47C6B4246FB908CF0D230C2AACFA">281</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FACA9DB4372436AFFD2365E4F8B1035A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="057A51649BD68F815172A16807E5A83D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB3F413F4259A62361CAE90FD257327" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06B99DEB5A31A98C2F658E9503873B47" type="Zenodo-Dep">3909109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="069660A9575DB0CF83A49CD342541154" type="ZooBank">325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391567A6663FFD3FF0B063A6C009B3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391567A6663FFD3FF0B063A6C009B3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391567A6663FFD3FF0B063A6C009B3A" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E76663FFD3FF0B063A69549997" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B063A6BEB9955" blockId="5.[151,949,297,324]" box="[151,949,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0CF50006663FFD3FF0B063A6BEB9955" bold="true" box="[151,949,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B063A6BEB9955" bold="true" box="[151,949,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FF0B063A6A019952" authority="(Storer, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Storer" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,607,297,324]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B063A69EE9955" bold="true" box="[151,432,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Tetronarce occidentalis</emphasis>
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(Storer, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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—western Atlantic torpedo
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B067E69549997" blockId="5.[151,494,366,451]" box="[151,266,366,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E76663FFD3FF0B069D69B099D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B069D69B499B4" blockId="5.[151,494,366,451]" box="[151,490,396,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FF0B069D69B499B4" authority="Gill, 1861" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,490,396,421]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcacion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentale">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B069D692399B5" box="[151,381,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Narcacion occidentale</emphasis>
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Gill, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B06BB69B099D2" blockId="5.[151,494,366,451]" box="[151,494,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FF0B06BB69B099D2" authority="Storer, 1843" authorityName="Storer" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,494,427,451]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B06BB693599D2" box="[151,363,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Torpedo occidentalis</emphasis>
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Storer, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E76663FFD3FF0B06E16D5F9AD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B06E16CC79A1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,812]" box="[151,1177,497,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B06E1696F9A1D" bold="true" box="[151,305,497,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northeastern GOM from the shoreline out to an approximate depth of
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<specimenCount id="9D3E2CE56663FFD3FBD706E16CC79A1D" box="[1099,1177,497,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC04A896663FFD3FBD706E16CCB9A1D" box="[1099,1173,497,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF5B05056D5F9AD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF5B0505698A9A21" bold="true" box="[199,468,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
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A report by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FDFA05056B679A3E" author="Gowanloch, J. N." box="[614,825,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="187" refId="ref17705" refString="Gowanloch, J. N. (1932) Sea fishes and sea fishing in Louisiana including recipes for the preparation of sea foods. Bulletin (Louisiana Department of Conservation), 21, 187." type="journal article" year="1932">Gowanloch (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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appears to be the first to suggest that this species (reported as
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FE95052969879A42" box="[265,473,569,595]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FE95052969879A42" box="[265,473,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Torpedo nobiliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) inhabits the northern GOM.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FCAF05296CCC9A45" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[819,1170,569,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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initially dismissed this report and suggested that it followed from what they considered to be erroneous reports of this species presence in
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<collectingCountry id="F32FA7FC6663FFD3FF0B0591688C9A8A" box="[151,210,641,667]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FF7D059169059A8D" author="Poey, F." box="[225,347,641,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="279 - 484" refId="ref19937" refString="Poey, F. (1868) Synopsis piscium cubensium. Catalogo razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Repertorio Fisico - Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 2, 279 - 484." type="journal article" year="1868">Poey 1868</bibRefCitation>
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) and the Florida Keys (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FDFF05916AA99A8D" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[611,759,641,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="77 - 115" refId="ref17122" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1906) Some cold-blooded vertebrates of the Florida Keys. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 58, 77 - 115." type="journal article" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the capture of several specimens from the northern GOM between
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<date id="FF86C1AC6663FFD3FEF305B56A4B9AD1" box="[367,533,677,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" value="1956" valueMax="1958">1956 and 1958</date>
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caused them to revise this opinion (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FC3505B56CAA9AD1" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[937,1268,677,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="161 - 244" refId="ref15895" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1962) New and little known batoid fishes from the Western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 128 (4), 161 - 244, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1962">Bigelow and Schroeder 1962</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E76663FFD3FF5B05DA6C009B3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF5B05DA6C739B16" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF5B05DA69659AF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,714,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FD4205D96BF39AF2" box="[734,941,713,739]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FD4205D96BF39AF2" box="[734,941,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Torpedo nobiliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FC4505D96D499AF2" author="Krefft, G. & Stehmann, M." box="[985,1303,713,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="55 - 57" refId="ref18504" refString="Krefft, G. & Stehmann, M. (1973) Torpedinidae. In: Hureau, J. C. &. Monod, T. (Eds.), CLOFNAM. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 55 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1973">Krefft and Stehmann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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but was recently resurrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6663FFD3FE1505FE6A149B19" author="Last, P. & White, W. T. & de Carvalho, M. R. & Seret, B. & Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[393,586,749,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" refId="ref18676" refString="Last, P., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), (2016) Rays of the World. CSIRO publishing. Melbourne, 790 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FE5C05FE69A69B16" box="[448,504,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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based on unpublished molecular evidence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6663FFD3FF0B04016C009B3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,812]" box="[151,1118,785,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FF0B040169CE9B3D" bold="true" box="[151,400,785,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
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Data Deficient, when assessed globally as
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6663FFD3FCE804026C009B3A" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[884,1118,785,811]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6663FFD3FCE804026C009B3A" box="[884,1118,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Tetronarce nobiliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |