580 lines
70 KiB
XML
580 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="D599016530C84A64018EAA93F35FCA1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b753c71a-aad2-4e6e-9e62-c80348c2cff2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3258580" ID-ZooBank="402E9C29-3A36-4A0A-AE8D-5D7B0C335701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561649077437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melzer, Sabine, Hitchmough, Rod A., Bell, Trent, Chapple, David G. & Patterson, Geoff B." docDate="2019" docId="0390B574CB132B3FFF2EE457FBD0F84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oligosoma infrapunctatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFA9CD0CCB1F2B2DFFB9E57EFFC8FFEC" masterDocTitle="Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698737454284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CA55F80F3147D9481B23712C4014D2FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B22517C51CFD16545CF1EA5B7C57C3C9">
|
||
<mods:title id="2C5478629FBCA07688B55847636821CB">Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E35A2F3259E768E3DB6CE302CD98E62" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1F4888EE83CC3D48CA3AC9BCA7785FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E29E387FDF7E92C97E9710BB7A156A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4319732E24CF47E15D97889C2B8F5905">Melzer, Sabine</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8E5C166B4B9F95D4C024BD92C9D8CF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36D649D2400636051FD4AED06550FEAF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F3938DDEAFF90B485AF84A33159CD98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="77FA31556E6E52E52706AA878B6A8120">Hitchmough, Rod A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C6D1E6720B6A0CBEEDE90517D1558EF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E86B21B2819553B8841CEBCE0B7B1C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1C5B49F38F3F174FB883464AD5B84C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E326CD2DCF33C637713BE40EBB998803">Bell, Trent</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="555884BB42736B5263A45EE21A622A82" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9192D73D70B3F45EF9B396EA91BAB68C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="15BAA1497D3B86DDAFF99EA0BBD6058A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DEE85A8E4C1BA1F36412F6D1A81AB09F">Chapple, David G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F037AFBAB540902876FD55A578AE0B94" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8FB80BE0F5257DB023B97C2246F97F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8E3C282BFDEA3630AAEEACC285DC665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E392C576F386860F339326CD7CE2CC7A">Patterson, Geoff B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="50B26C9E7E25B76AB313BA42948C0DC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B89DF2FC2831DA8C313B82C6831116C0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F909F7785BC7AB54C96D6AB2ACB670C0">
|
||
<mods:title id="A062A9AC392877C89D7EAA1C8778A646">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="29C01C2F979220104925180C088EA725">
|
||
<mods:date id="6697F34F5CC1F3AF0B730ED8521C5C77">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3E9BE145E27F2700AB6304F41638A449" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D174A35FD70C481BF3D321B9ED921D71">2019-06-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="11347DAF22540E962261C3D491602410" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1FB98528DF231DDACC06257B81621F8F">4623</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="145B624C64E1D5F7896F088F201DCB3B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="52A598CCB3881B31345E9B3EB8AA72B9">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="45E8CABB50C810A79EA993E132A633FA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="28E8E035CAA01EE6728AD914722B3874">441</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7C04769DA0DD43315B67E95882E37FBA">484</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EF807CDB4C3990D2AD3F9BAEB69945BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2E46C2F771A01D6805CC0F9D0CE4745" type="CLB-Dataset">26376</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D901F82412730EA9E0DA42F324A2798" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FF8E55894295A44AA6A6585B8A4021B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b753c71a-aad2-4e6e-9e62-c80348c2cff2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70290AC625FC0DDBAE75B32CAF33C386" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F8DC808C07E514B85277060BFF23E14" type="Zenodo-Dep">3258580</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B08299DCDC48C24B52271BD4C3B0C8E" type="ZooBank">402E9C29-3A36-4A0A-AE8D-5D7B0C335701</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0390B574CB132B3FFF2EE457FBD0F84E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB132B3FFF2EE457FBD0F84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390B574CB132B3FFF2EE457FBD0F84E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB132B21FF2EE457FD75FEAF" box="[151,701,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE457FD75FEAF" blockId="12.[151,701,297,359]" box="[151,701,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEB30ECB132B21FF2EE457FD75FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,701,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF2EE457FD75FEAF" authority="(Boulenger 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,701,297,324]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE457FD75FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,701,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE457FE28FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,480,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Oligosoma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FE48E454FD7CFEAF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[497,692,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" refId="ref24798" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 3. Taylor and Francis, London, 575 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21097" type="book" year="1887">Boulenger 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB132B21FF2EE433FDD0FCD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE433FF3DFE8B" blockId="12.[151,701,297,359]" box="[151,245,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<figureCitation id="130218E7CB132B21FF2EE433FF3DFE8B" box="[151,245,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,162,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1352,162,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. O. infrapunctatum holotype, date and locality unknown. Arranged loan between the British Museum (BMNH; London) and Te Papa, National Museum of New Zealand (NMNZ; Wellington) (photo: Jean-Claude Stahl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE4ECFECAFE46" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[151,258,402,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Synonyms</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE4CFFE69FE24" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[151,417,432,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF2EE4CFFE69FE24" box="[151,417,432,456]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE4CFFE69FE24" box="[151,417,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Lygosoma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE4B1FB6AFE0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[199,1186,462,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FF7EE4B1FE55FE0B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[199,413,463,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" refId="ref24798" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 3. Taylor and Francis, London, 575 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21097" type="book" year="1887">BOULENGER 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FE1FE4B1FD86FE0B" author="Werner, F." box="[422,590,462,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="21 - 22" refId="ref29398" refString="Werner, F. (1895) Zwei neue australische Lygosoma - arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 45, 21 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26910" type="journal article" year="1895">WERNER 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FDD9E4B1FC92FE0B" authority=": Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[608,858,462,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FDD9E4B1FD15FE0B" box="[608,733,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Leiolopisma</emphasis>
|
||
: Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FCD3E4B1FC3DFE0B" author="Smith, M. A." box="[874,1013,463,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref29038" refString="Smith, M. A. (1937) A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 39, 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">SMITH 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FC46E4B1FB6AFE0B" author="McCann, C." box="[1023,1186,462,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref27531" refString="McCann, C. (1955) The lizards of New Zealand. Gekkonidae and Scincidae. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 17, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1955">McCANN 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE490FE6DFDEA" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[151,421,494,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF2EE490FE6DFDEA" box="[151,421,494,518]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE490FE6DFDEA" box="[151,421,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Leiolopisma infrapunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE772FDE8FDC9" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[199,544,524,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
(Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FEF6E772FDE8FDC9" author="Mittleman, M. B." box="[335,544,524,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref27777" refString="Mittleman, M. B. (1952) A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117 (17), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1952">MITTLEMAN 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE755FE7FFDAF" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[151,439,555,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF2EE755FE7FFDAF" authorityName="Mccann" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,439,555,579]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE755FE7FFDAF" box="[151,439,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Leiolopisma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE737FE92FD30" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
(Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FEF6E734FE3DFD8E" author="McCann, C." box="[335,501,585,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref27531" refString="McCann, C. (1955) The lizards of New Zealand. Gekkonidae and Scincidae. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 17, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1955">McCANN 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FD3EE734FCE5FD8E" author="McCann, C." box="[647,813,585,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="45 - 5" refId="ref27558" refString="McCann, C. (1956) Keys to the lizards of New Zealand. Tuatara, 6 (2), 45 - 5." type="journal article" year="1956">McCANN 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FC07E734FBA4FD8E" author="Sharell, R." box="[958,1132,585,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" refId="ref28953" refString="Sharell, R. (1966) The tuatara, lizards and frogs of New Zealand. Collins, London, 94 pp." type="book" year="1966">SHARELL 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FB44E734FF35FD6D" author="Whitaker, A. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="623 - 651" refId="ref29439" refString="Whitaker, A. H. (1968) The lizards of the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 11 (4), 623 - 651." type="journal article" year="1968">WHITAKER 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FE36E716FDD2FD6C" author="Soper, M. F." box="[399,538,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="2742 - 2743" refId="ref29074" refString="Soper, M. F. (1970) The fauna of New Zealand. In: Burton, M. & Burton, R. (Eds.), The International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Vol. 20. The International Wildlife Encyclopedia. BMarshall Cavendish Corp., New Yor, pp. 2742 - 2743." type="book chapter" year="1970">SOPER 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger): WHITAKER 1970; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FC47E716FB5CFD6C" author="Towns, D. R." box="[1022,1172,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref29175" refString="Towns, D. R. (1971) The lizards of Whale Island. Tane, 17, 61 - 65." type="journal article" year="1971">TOWNS 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FA9FE716FF35FD73" author="Schipper, C. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="6" refId="ref28725" refString="Schipper, C. M. (1972) Wellington region field trip to the Orongorongo river mouth. Pepeke, 19, 6." type="journal article" year="1972">SCHIPPER 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FE36E7F9FD0CFD73" author="Towns, D. R. & Hayward, B. W." box="[399,708,647,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref29198" refString="Towns, D. R. & Hayward, B. W. (1973) Reptiles of the Aldermen Islands. Tane, 19, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1973">TOWNS & HAYWARD 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FCEFE7F9FC2DFD73" author="Greer, A. E." box="[854,997,647,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref26228" refString="Greer, A. E. (1974) The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 31, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 031" type="journal article" year="1974">GREER 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FBCEE7F9FB30FD73" author="Robb, J." box="[1143,1272,647,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="649 - 656" refId="ref28504" refString="Robb, J. (1974) New Zealand lizards (1). New Zealand's Nature Heritage, 2 (24), 649 - 656." type="journal article" year="1974">ROBB 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FF7EE7D8FE22FD52" author="Bull, P. C. & Whitaker, A. H." box="[199,490,677,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="689" refId="ref24847" refString="Bull, P. C. & Whitaker, A. H. (1975) The amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In: Kuschel, G. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology in New Zealand. Junk, The Hague, pp. 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 1941 - 5 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1975">BULL & WHITAKER 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FDC5E7D8FC43FD52" author="Gundy, G. C. & Wurst, G. Z." box="[636,907,677,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref26275" refString="Gundy, G. C. & Wurst, G. Z. (1976) The occurrence of parietal eyes in recent Lacertilia (Reptilia). Journal of Herpetology, 10 (2), 113 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1562791" type="journal article" year="1976">GUNDY & WURST 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FBA5E7D8FB15FD52" author="Whitaker, A. H." box="[1052,1245,677,702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref29554" refString="Whitaker, A. H. (1976) New Zealand lizards. Forest and Bird, 202, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">WHITAKER 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FF7EE7BAFE92FD30" author="Hardy, G. S." box="[199,346,708,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="221 - 325" refId="ref26326" refString="Hardy, G. S. (1977) The New Zealand Scincidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia); a taxonomic and zoogeographic study. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 4, 221 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517956" type="journal article" year="1977">HARDY 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE79DFE61FD17" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" box="[151,425,739,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF2EE79DFE61FD17" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,425,739,763]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE79DFE61FD17" box="[151,425,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Oligosoma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE67CFDD0FCD4" blockId="12.[151,1436,402,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FF7EE67CFDE1FCF6" author="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R." box="[199,553,769,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref29357" refString="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R. (1985) A synopsis of the Amphibia and Reptilia of New Zealand. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series, 1, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
WELLS &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDCA80CB132B21FEFBE67CFE21FCF6" box="[322,489,770,794]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">WELLINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FD8FE67CFCEEFCF6" author="Greaves, S. N. J. & Chapple, D. G. & Daugherty, C. H. & Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A." box="[566,806,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="853 - 864" refId="ref26147" refString="Greaves, S. N. J., Chapple, D. G., Daugherty, C. H., Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A. (2008) Genetic divergences pre-date Pleistocene glacial cycles in the New Zealand speckled skink, Oligosoma infrapunctatum. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 853 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2007.01848. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
GREAVES
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD08E67CFD2FFCF6" box="[689,743,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; CHAPPLE
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FC17E67CFC2CFCF6" box="[942,996,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FB88E67CFA9EFCF6" author="Jewell, T. & Morris, R." box="[1073,1366,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" refId="ref26841" refString="Jewell, T. & Morris, R. (2008) A photographic guide to reptiles & amphibians of New Zealand. New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd, Auckland, 144 pp." type="book" year="2008">JEWELL & MORRIS 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FADAE67CFA50FCF6" author="Jewell, T. & Morris, R." box="[1379,1432,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" refId="ref26877" refString="Jewell, T. & Morris, R. (2011) A photographic guide to reptiles & amphibians of New Zealand. New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd, Auckland, 143 pp." type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; TOWNS
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FE9EE65FFE92FCD4" box="[295,346,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FE19E65FFDD0FCD4" author="Bell, T." box="[416,536,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref24718" refString="Bell, T. (2014) Standardized common names for New Zealand reptiles. BioGecko, 2, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">BELL 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB132B21FF2EE619FF3FFC26" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF2EE619FF3FFC26" blockId="12.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB132B21FF2EE619FF3FFC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823816" collectionCode="BMNH, NMNZ" collectorName="G. Krefft & Loan & British Museum & Te Papa" country="New Zealand" location="London" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB132B21FF2EE619FECCFC6D" box="[151,260,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE619FECCFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,260,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. 1946.8.16.12 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E44F2CB132B21FE0CE619FD87FC6E" box="[437,591,871,898]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (purchased off
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB132B21FCB1E619FCA7FC6D" box="[776,879,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">G. Krefft</collectorName>
|
||
(sic), date and locality unknown).
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB132B21FB40E619FAFBFC6D" box="[1273,1331,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Loan</collectorName>
|
||
arranged between the
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB132B21FE93E6F5FE2AFC49" box="[298,482,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">British Museum</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB132B21FE4AE6F5FD84FC49" box="[499,588,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB132B21FDE3E6F5FD7BFC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB132B3FFF2EE457FBD0F84E:8EE652B9CB132B21FDE3E6F5FD7BFC4A" box="[602,691,907,934]" country="New Zealand" name="London" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="Wellington">London</location>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB132B21FD4CE6F5FC9BFC49" box="[757,851,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Te Papa</collectorName>
|
||
, National Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E44F2CB132B21FBE1E6F5FB38FC49" box="[1112,1264,907,933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB132B21FABBE6F5FA92FC49" box="[1282,1370,907,933]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDCA80CB132B21FADFE6F5FF23FC26" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB132B21FF7EE6ACFADCF8E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE6ACFAF7FAB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF7EE6ACFE8AFC01" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen’s characteristics clearly distinguish it as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB38E6ADFE9EFBFD" authority="(Patterson & Daugherty 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Patterson & Daugherty" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB38E6ADFB34FC01" box="[1153,1276,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Oligosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FAA9E6ADFE82FBFD" author="Patterson, G. B. & Daugherty, C. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref28233" refString="Patterson, G. B. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Reinstatement of the genus Oligosoma (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Scincidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 25, 327 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9517493" type="journal article" year="1995">Patterson & Daugherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEF3E689FE9EFBFD" box="[330,342,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEEFE689FE93FBFD" box="[342,347,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen is similar to many of the species described in the current paper in overall proportions, scalation and colouration, particularly the ventral speckling. This, and the distinguishing features presented above which exclude other superficially similar species confirm that it is a member of the group of species discussed here as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF5CE11DFE7FFB91" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[229,439,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF5CE11DFE7FFB91" box="[229,439,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. It can be distinguished from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB3CE11DFAFAFB91" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1157,1330,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB3CE11DFAFAFB91" box="[1157,1330,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by the following characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130218E7CB132B21FE66E1F9FDF7FB4E" box="[479,575,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1653,1678]" captionTargetBox="[158,1395,227,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. a–j. Notched boxplots comparing the morphological characteristics of the species in the Oligosoma infrapunctatum species group (O. albornense, n=4; O. auroraensis, n=6; O. newmani, n=50; O. robinsoni, n=14; O. salmo, n=5). a) snout-ear (SE)/ear-axilla (EF), b) midbody scales, c) ventral scales, d) upper ciliaries, e) supraciliaries, f) supralabials, g) snout-vent length (SVL)/ hindlimb length (HLL), h) subdigital lamellae, i) axilla-groin (AG)/snout-forelimb (SF), j) head-length (HL)/ head-width (HW). If there is no overlap between two medians, then the medians are significantly different at a 95% confidence interval." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–j)—S-Ear/EF (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FCBBE1F9FC1BFB4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[770,979,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FCBBE1F9FC1BFB4D" box="[770,979,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.8;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FBB6E1F9FB55FB4D" box="[1039,1181,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FBB6E1F9FB55FB4D" box="[1039,1181,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.9–1.2;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FAB2E1F9FABAFB4D" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1291,1394,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FAB2E1F9FABAFB4D" box="[1291,1394,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FAC2E1F9FF00FB29" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FAC2E1F9FF00FB29" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FF2EE1D5FF00FB29" box="[151,200,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1–1.2), MS (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FEE1E1D5FDE0FB29" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[344,552,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEE1E1D5FDE0FB29" box="[344,552,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
34;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FDE3E1D5FCC9FB29" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,769,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FDE3E1D5FCC9FB29" box="[602,769,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FCB0E1D5FCAAFB29" box="[777,866,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FCB0E1D5FCAAFB29" bold="true" box="[777,866,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FC88E1D5FCAAFB29" box="[817,866,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" value="1932-11-30">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
30–32), VS (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FC42E1D5FB03FB29" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1019,1227,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FC42E1D5FB03FB29" box="[1019,1227,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
83;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB44E1D5FA54FB29" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1277,1436,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB44E1D5FA54FB29" box="[1277,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FF2EE1B1FF3DFB05" box="[151,245,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE1B1FF3DFB05" bold="true" box="[151,245,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FF7DE1B1FF3DFB05" box="[196,245,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" value="1965-11">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
65–68;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FEE1E1B1FE09FB05" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,449,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEE1E1B1FE09FB05" box="[344,449,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FE75E1B1FDE2FB05" box="[460,554,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FE75E1B1FDE2FB05" bold="true" box="[460,554,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FE40E1B1FDE2FB05" box="[505,554,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" value="1959-11">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
59–69), upper ciliaries (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FCF7E1B1FBE9FB05" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[846,1057,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FCF7E1B1FBE9FB05" box="[846,1057,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FBF5E1B1FB26FB05" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1262,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FBF5E1B1FB26FB05" box="[1100,1262,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FB43E1B1FA9FFB05" box="[1274,1367,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB43E1B1FA9FFB05" bold="true" box="[1274,1367,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FA9FE1B1FA9FFB05" box="[1318,1367,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
5–6), supraciliaries (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FE87E18DFDC6FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[318,526,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FE87E18DFDC6FAE1" box="[318,526,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FD8DE18DFD52FAE1" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,666,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD8DE18DFD52FAE1" box="[564,666,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FD1BE18DFD35FAE1" box="[674,765,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD1BE18DFD35FAE1" bold="true" box="[674,765,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FD75E18DFD35FAE1" box="[716,765,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
5), supralabial count (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FC47E18DFB06FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1022,1230,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FC47E18DFB06FAE1" box="[1022,1230,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB4DE18DFA54FAE1" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1268,1436,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB4DE18DFA54FAE1" box="[1268,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FF2EE069FF3BFADD" box="[151,243,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF2EE069FF3BFADD" bold="true" box="[151,243,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FF78E069FF3BFADD" box="[193,243,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
7;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FEA3E069FE49FADD" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,385,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEA3E069FE49FADD" box="[282,385,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FE33E069FE2DFADD" box="[394,485,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FE33E069FE2DFADD" bold="true" box="[394,485,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FE0DE069FE2DFADD" box="[436,485,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
7), SVL/HLL (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FD20E069FCA2FADD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[665,874,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD20E069FCA2FADD" box="[665,874,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.8;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FC1FE069FBC5FADD" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[934,1037,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FC1FE069FBC5FADD" box="[934,1037,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB132B21FBAFE069FBB9FADD" box="[1046,1137,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FBAFE069FBB9FADD" bold="true" box="[1046,1137,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB132B21FBF9E069FBB9FADD" box="[1088,1137,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
3–4.3). The boxplots also show statistically significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FD7DE045FC5BFAB9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[708,915,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD7DE045FC5BFAB9" box="[708,915,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all the other species in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE021FB7EF9E5" blockId="12.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
The AG/SF and SVL/FTL values for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FDC1E021FC82FA95" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[632,842,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FDC1E021FC82FA95" box="[632,842,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unlikely to have arisen from the distribution of values of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FEBEE0FDFE58FA71" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[263,400,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEBEE0FDFE58FA71" box="[263,400,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FE70E0FDFDFFFA71" box="[457,567,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FE70E0FDFDFBFA71" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,563,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo">O. salmo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The subdigital lamella count is unlikely to have arisen from the distribution of values of any of the other species in this paper, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FCA2E0D9FC0BFA2D" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[795,963,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FCA2E0D9FC0BFA2D" box="[795,963,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, for SVL/ HLL, where the only species with a possibly comparable distribution is
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FD60E0B5FC41FA09" box="[729,905,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FD60E0B5FC4DFA09" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[729,901,1483,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis">O. auroraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The S-Ear/EF value for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB09E0B5FA49FA09" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1200,1409,1483,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB09E0B5FA49FA09" box="[1200,1409,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlikely to have arisen from the distribution of values of any of the other species in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B21FF7EE36DFADCF8E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,871,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FF7EE36DFE5FF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[199,407,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF7EE36DFE5FF9C1" box="[199,407,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a scale between the prefrontals that is not found in any of the other species in this paper. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FEADE349FE2BF9BD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[276,483,1591,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FEADE349FE2BF9BD" box="[276,483,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB132B21FE50E349FDD1F9BD" box="[489,537,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
|
||
shows some similarity to the undescribed Hokitika population of Clade 2a; they share the additional scale between the pre-frontals and a tendency for the ventral spots to be arranged in longitudinal rows; both features not seen in other members of the complex described here. However, they differ considerably in ventral scale counts (mean of 74 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB132B21FD9CE3DDFD96F951" box="[549,606,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="83.0">83 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FDDDE3DDFCFAF951" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[612,818,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FDDDE3DDFCFAF951" box="[612,818,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), AG/SF (mean of 1.6 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB132B21FBE9E3DDFB58F951" box="[1104,1168,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FB2FE3DDFAACF951" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1174,1380,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FB2FE3DDFAACF951" box="[1174,1380,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in having 7 supralabials vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB132B21FE69E3B9FE34F90D" box="[464,508,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB132B21FDBDE3B9FD1DF90D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[516,725,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FDBDE3B9FD1DF90D" box="[516,725,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar differences (including the lack of a scale between the prefrontals) exist between other undescribed taxa in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB132B21FCB2E395FC30F8E9" author="Greaves, S. N. J. & Chapple, D. G. & Daugherty, C. H. & Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A." box="[779,1016,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" pagination="853 - 864" refId="ref26147" refString="Greaves, S. N. J., Chapple, D. G., Daugherty, C. H., Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A. (2008) Genetic divergences pre-date Pleistocene glacial cycles in the New Zealand speckled skink, Oligosoma infrapunctatum. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 853 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2007.01848. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Greaves
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FCD7E392FC6EF8E9" box="[878,934,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper and this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB132B3DFF7EE270FE78F809" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB132B22FF7EE270FD38FEF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,871,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,153,539]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB132B21FF7EE270FE25F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,493,1806,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB132B21FEC0E271FE20F8C5" box="[377,488,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habit lacertiform, body elongate, oval in cross-section; limbs well developed, pentadactyl. Lower eyelid with a transparent palpebral disc, bordered on sides and below by small, oblong granules. Snout moderately blunt. Nostril centred in lower middle of nasal, not touching bottom edge of nasal, pointing up and back. Supranasals absent. Rostral broader than deep. Frontonasal broader than long, separated from frontal by a small scale. Frontal longer than broad, shorter than frontoparietal and interparietal together, in contact with 2 anteriormost supraoculars. Supraoculars 4, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB132B21FDCBE2BFFD4AF823" attach="left" box="[626,642,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="453">nd</superScript>
|
||
largest. Preoculars, 2, upper one larger. Frontoparietals distinct, larger than the interparietal. A pair of parietals meeting behind interparietal and bordered posteriorly by a pair of nuchals and temporals, also in contact with interparietal, frontoparietal, 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FCD1E221FCBDF881" attach="left" box="[872,885,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">th</superScript>
|
||
supraocular, and 2 postoculars. Loreals 2, similar size; anterior loreal in contact with 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FD88E2FDFDF4F87D" attach="left" box="[561,572,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FD39E2FDFD58F87D" attach="left" box="[640,656,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">nd</superScript>
|
||
supralabial, posterior loreal, prefrontal, frontonasal, and nasal; posterior loreal in contact with 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FE77E2D9FE16F859" attach="left" box="[462,478,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FD9CE2D9FDFBF859" attach="left" box="[549,563,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">rd</superScript>
|
||
supralabial, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FD6BE2D9FD15F859" attach="left" box="[722,733,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">st</superScript>
|
||
subocular, upper and lower preocular, prefrontal, and anterior loreal. Supralabials 8, 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB112B23FE1DE2B5FE79F835" attach="left" box="[420,433,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">th</superScript>
|
||
largest. Infralabials 6 (l), 7 (r), several equally largest. Sixth supralabial below centre of the eye. Temporals: 1 primary; 2 secondary. Ear opening round, moderately large (1.8% as percentage of SVL) with several small projecting granules on anterior margin. Suboculars 6, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB102B22FC1AE5C2FC79FF26" attach="left" box="[931,945,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB102B22FC4EE5C2FBCCFF26" attach="left" box="[1015,1028,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">th</superScript>
|
||
separated by 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB102B22FB16E5C2FB74FF26" attach="left" box="[1199,1212,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabial. Mental broader but shallower than rostral. Postmental larger than mental. Chinshields 3 pairs. Dorsal scales largest, weakly striate. Ventral scales and subdigital lamellae smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB122B20FF2EE2D3FB10F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258588/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="454" startId="13.[151,250,1965,1990]" targetBox="[234,1352,162,1945]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB122B20FF2EE2D3FB10F80A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1965,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB122B20FF2EE2D3FEDDF82A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1965,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB122B20FEA6E2D0FE14F829" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[287,476,1965,1989]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB122B20FEA6E2D0FE14F829" box="[287,476,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="454">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, date and locality unknown. Arranged loan between the British Museum (BMNH; London) and Te Papa, National Museum of New Zealand (NMNZ; Wellington) (photo: Jean-Claude Stahl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB112B23FF2EE30BFA4BF8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258590/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" startId="14.[151,250,1653,1678]" targetBox="[158,1395,227,1555]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB112B23FF2EE30BFA4BF8E2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1653,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FF2EE30BFEDAF962" bold="true" box="[151,274,1653,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
a–j. Notched boxplots comparing the morphological characteristics of the species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FB34E30BFA54F962" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1165,1436,1653,1678]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">Oligosoma infrapunctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FE8BE3E8FE0BF942" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,451,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FE8BE3E8FE0BF942" box="[306,451,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=4;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FDBFE3E8FD55F942" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[518,669,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FDBFE3E8FD55F942" box="[518,669,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=6;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FD58E3E8FC94F942" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[737,860,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FD58E3E8FC94F942" box="[737,860,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=50;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FC15E3E8FBE4F942" box="[940,1068,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FC15E3E8FBE4F942" box="[940,1068,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">O. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=14;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB112B23FBC5E3E8FB11F942" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1148,1241,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB112B23FBC5E3E8FB11F942" box="[1148,1241,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="455">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=5). a) snout-ear (SE)/ear-axilla (EF), b) midbody scales, c) ventral scales, d) upper ciliaries, e) supraciliaries, f) supralabials, g) snout-vent length (SVL)/ hindlimb length (HLL), h) subdigital lamellae, i) axilla-groin (AG)/snout-forelimb (SF), j) head-length (HL)/ head-width (HW). If there is no overlap between two medians, then the medians are significantly different at a 95% confidence interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB102B22FF7EE457FF71FE8B" blockId="15.[151,1436,153,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Adpressed limbs not meeting. Digits moderately long, subcylindrical. Third front digit similar length to the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB102B22FF1CE432FF7AFEB6" attach="none" box="[165,178,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">th</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB102B22FF7EE40FFEBCFE43" blockId="15.[151,1436,153,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB102B22FF7EE40FFD5DFE67" bold="true" box="[199,661,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Measurements (in mm;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB102B22FE5DE40FFD83FE67" box="[484,587,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 79.8, HL 12.1, HW 7.2, AG 39.3, SF 30.6, S-Ear 14.5, EF 17.4, HLL 29; D-Ear 1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB102B22FF7EE4C6FECDFDF7" blockId="15.[151,1436,153,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB102B22FF7EE4C6FDAAFE3F" bold="true" box="[199,610,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Counts and ratios (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB102B22FE17E4C6FDDEFE3F" box="[430,534,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper ciliaries 7; lower ciliaries 10; nuchals 3 pair; midbody scale rows 34; ventral scale rows 83; subdigital lamellae 22; supraciliaries 6; suboculars 6. AG/SF 1.28; S-Ear/EF 0.83; HL/ HW 1.68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB102B22FF27E2BAFE6BF831" box="[158,419,1988,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258592/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="456" startId="15.[158,257,1988,2013]" targetBox="[171,1407,599,1925]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB102B22FF27E2BAFE6BF831" blockId="15.[158,419,1988,2013]" box="[158,419,1988,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB0F2B3DFF2EE33AFE54F9B1" box="[151,412,1604,1629]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258594/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="457" startId="16.[151,250,1604,1629]" targetBox="[166,1401,213,1557]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0F2B3DFF2EE33AFE54F9B1" blockId="16.[151,412,1604,1629]" box="[151,412,1604,1629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0F2B3DFF7EE3D4FB29F82D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1706,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0F2B3DFF7EE3D4FE97F929" bold="true" box="[199,351,1706,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="457">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface with dark flecking, 6 scale rows wide, grading into pale dorsolateral stripe extending from behind eye to base of tail, becoming indistinct thereafter. This pale stripe extends into brown lateral stripe two or more scale rows wide, notched on upper and lower edges, running from behind nostril through eye towards tip of tail. This band is bordered on each edge by a dark band 1 to 2 half-scale rows wide running above the limbs and becoming indistinct after hindlimb. The lower dark band is bordered below by a pale stripe, 1 to 2 half-scale rows wide running from below the eye, above or through the ear, above the limbs to become indistinct after the hindlimbs. This band is bounded below by a darker band breaking up into a ventral pale colour. Throat, belly and undersurface of tail speckled with darker flecks. Throat grey. Outer surface of forelimbs speckled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0F2B3DFF7EE2B5FE78F809" blockId="16.[151,1437,1706,2021]" box="[199,432,1994,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="457">[colour from photos]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0E2B3CFF7EE5E7FD31FE8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0E2B3CFF7EE5E7FC73FF17" blockId="17.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFF7EE5E7FE86FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name means ‘spotted below’. The currently accepted vernacular name is ‘speckled skink’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0E2B3CFF26E5C3FEDBFF3B" author="Bell, T." box="[159,275,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref24718" refString="Bell, T. (2014) Standardized common names for New Zealand reptiles. BioGecko, 2, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">Bell 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, since this species is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0E2B3CFCE5E5C3FC2BFF3B" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[860,995,189,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFCE5E5C3FC2BFF3B" box="[860,995,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is widely known as the speckled skink, ‘Boulenger’s speckled skink’ is suggested for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0E2B3CFD5CE59FFC7CFF17" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[741,948,225,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFD5CE59FFC7CFF17" box="[741,948,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0E2B3CFF7EE47BFD31FE8B" blockId="17.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFF7EE47BFE47FEF3" bold="true" box="[199,399,260,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite the various studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0E2B3CFD47E47BFBCAFEF3" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[766,1026,261,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFD47E47BFCD2FEF3" box="[766,794,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">O.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFCECE47BFBCAFEF3" box="[853,1026,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0E2B3CFBB5E47BFBB7FEF3" box="[1036,1151,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by various authors over decades, no studies actually have been undertaken on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0E2B3CFD4EE457FC0FFEAF" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[759,967,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0E2B3CFD4EE457FC0FFEAF" box="[759,967,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself as no extant populations are known today. Hence, this species remains a complete enigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB0E2B3CFF2EE257FE54F8AE" box="[151,412,1833,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258596/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="458" startId="17.[151,250,1833,1858]" targetBox="[168,1404,466,1779]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0E2B3CFF2EE257FE54F8AE" blockId="17.[151,412,1833,1858]" box="[151,412,1833,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB0D2B3FFF2EE33BFE54F9B2" box="[151,412,1605,1630]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258598/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="459" startId="18.[151,250,1605,1630]" targetBox="[171,1410,239,1574]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0D2B3FFF2EE33BFE54F9B2" blockId="18.[151,412,1605,1630]" box="[151,412,1605,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0D2B3FFF7EE3F5FBD0F84E" pageId="18" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0D2B3FFF7EE3F5FBD0F84E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1675,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0D2B3FFF7EE3F5FE84F94A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1675,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
We unsuccessfully attempted to obtain DNA for sequencing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0D2B3FFBE4E3F3FB45F94B" box="[1117,1165,1677,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. Based on the morphological differences outlined above (see Diagnosis), we are confident that it is not conspecific with any of the other species described in this paper, or in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0D2B3FFDC7E3AAFCBAF902" author="Greaves, S. N. J. & Chapple, D. G. & Daugherty, C. H. & Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A." box="[638,882,1748,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="459" pagination="853 - 864" refId="ref26147" refString="Greaves, S. N. J., Chapple, D. G., Daugherty, C. H., Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A. (2008) Genetic divergences pre-date Pleistocene glacial cycles in the New Zealand speckled skink, Oligosoma infrapunctatum. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 853 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2007.01848. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Greaves
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0D2B3FFD5BE3ABFCD4F902" box="[738,796,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It does share apparently derived characters with the undescribed population of Clade 2a from Hokitika, but also differs substantially in scale counts from the two specimens and one set of photographs of a live animal available from that population (see Diagnosis). Additional specimens may fill the gap in scale counts between these inadequate samples, which would mean that the “Hokitika skink” is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0D2B3FFEBAE21BFE1BF892" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,467,1892,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0D2B3FFEBAE21BFE1BF892" box="[259,467,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0D2B3FFD38E21BFC99F892" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,849,1892,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0D2B3FFD38E21BFC99F892" box="[641,849,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="459">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be extinct or a small population may await rediscovery. There is no doubt that it is at least seriously threatened, if not extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |