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<document id="433F89B2A7F64BFCCA5329A6945DFDDC" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFABFFFFFC98FEE6FA238A6C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida gisti subsp. gisti Michaelsen 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="17A383208898EDCC9551C60D867FEF63">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D76BC42146D3FD2C445FF0B36B4CE020">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71086E320FF92203C170C2909EFCA3B9">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FEE6FB4D8D68" blockId="11.[824,1253,259,283]" box="[824,1253,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0CE6516FFABFFFFFC98FEE6FB4D8D68" bold="true" box="[824,1253,259,283]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FEE6FB4D8D68" bold="true" box="[824,1253,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFCF3FEE6FB4D8D68" authority="Michaelsen, 1931" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[851,1253,259,283]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="gisti">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFCF3FEE6FBB38D68" bold="true" box="[851,1051,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Drawida gisti gisti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFB81FEE6FB4D8D68" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1057,1253,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref23391" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1931. The Oligochaete fauna of China. Lingnam Science Journal, Canton 8: 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1931">Michaelsen, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFABFFFFFC98FEC1FB4B8D88" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FEC1FC6F8DE8" blockId="11.[824,1429,291,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFC98FEC1FB118D49" authority="Michaelsen, 1931 a: 1" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1931" box="[824,1209,291,315]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FEC1FC648D48" box="[824,972,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Drawida gisti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFABFFFFFC73FEC6FB118D49" box="[979,1209,291,314]" location="Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFC73FEC6FB3C8D49" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[979,1172,291,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref23391" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1931. The Oligochaete fauna of China. Lingnam Science Journal, Canton 8: 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1931">Michaelsen, 1931</bibRefCitation>
a: 1
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 8, figs. 2-3; 1931b: 525. [From Tsinan, Shantung and
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFABFFFFFB11FEA6FAA88D29" box="[1201,1280,323,346]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Hopei.
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFABFFFFFAF5FEA6FA3C8D29" box="[1365,1428,323,346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Types</typeStatus>
in Hamburg (examined by Gates, 1940) and
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFABFFFFFAE5FE81FA3D8D08" box="[1349,1429,356,379]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Beijing</collectingRegion>
Museums].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FE41FB4B8D88" blockId="11.[824,1429,291,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFABFFFFFC98FE41FB4B8D88" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFC98FE41FC608DC8" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[824,968,420,443]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FE41FC608DC8" box="[824,968,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Drawida gisti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFABFFFFFC76FE41FBD88DC8" author="Gates, G. E." box="[982,1136,420,443]" page="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFC76FE41FBD88DC8" author="Gates, G. E." box="[982,1136,420,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="445 - 458" refId="ref22066" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. On some Chinese earthworms. Lingnan Science Journal 14: 445 - 458." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFABFFFFFBDAFE41FB4F8DC8" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1146,1255,420,443]" page="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFBDAFE41FB4F8DC8" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1146,1255,420,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref22128" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Preoceedings of the US National Museum 85: 405 - 507." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1940: 406;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFABFFFFFAC7FE41FBB38DA8" author="Kobayashi, S." page="333" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFAC7FE41FBB38DA8" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref22898" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1; 1938: 85, fig. 2; 1940: 272; Blakemore &amp; Kupriyanova, 2010: 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFABFFFFFC98FDC1FAD58E0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FDC1FAD58E0F" blockId="11.[824,1430,548,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FDC1FC6E8E4F" bold="true" box="[824,966,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central and northern
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFABFFFFFB0EFDC1FB458E48" box="[1198,1261,548,571]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
and central and northern
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFABFFFFFC3AFDA1FC738E28" box="[922,987,580,603]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Korea</collectingCountry>
(from Kobayashi, 1935: 95; 1940) abundant in Keijo (
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFABFFFFFC6FFD80FBA78E0F" box="[975,1039,613,636]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Seoul</collectingRegion>
) and its vicinity and from Kinsen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFABFFFFFC98FD61FBBB88ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FD61FB7C8FCE" blockId="11.[824,1430,548,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FD61FC178EEF" bold="true" box="[824,959,644,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Description.</emphasis>
Yellow grey, clitellum pinkish. Size
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFABFFFFFAEBFD60FCC98ECF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="114.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="77.0">77-151 mm</quantity>
by up to
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFABFFFFFC73FD40FBA78ECF" box="[979,1039,677,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
with 180-190 segments Prolobous. Setae small and closely paired (ab=cd). Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum
<superScript id="7C4C7F32FFABFFFFFC59FD01FBA98E87" attach="right" box="[1017,1025,740,756]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">1</superScript>
/
<subScript id="17BDD03FFFABFFFFFBA9FD08FBEB8E8F" attach="none" box="[1033,1091,741,765]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">29,10</subScript>
-13,14. Nephropores somewhat in line with c or more dorsal. Spermathecal pores 7/8 near to c-lines. Male pore in wide slits on blade-shaped penes in 10/11 b-c lines. Female pores paired on 12 near 11/
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFABFFFFFADAFCA3FCE48F0E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
ab-lines. Genital papillae present, typically with a small pair, presetally on 10, or as larger discs in some of 7-12 with glands internally, or often absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFCEFFC23FBBB88ED" blockId="11.[824,1430,548,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Last hearts in 9. Spermathecal ampulla small with convoluted duct to ental end of large atrium in 7/8 with characteristic bulge, no accessory gland nearby. Testis sacs on 9/10 with coiled vas deferens entering ental end of large glandular prostate on penial pouch. Ovarian chamber in 10/11/12 with eggsacs extending to 13 or 14. Gizzards three in 12-14.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFABFFFFFC98FB42FA238A6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFABFFFFFC98FB42FA238A6C" blockId="11.[824,1430,548,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFC98FB42FC0088CC" bold="true" box="[824,936,1191,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Remarks.</emphasis>
Its subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFBF4FB42FC0D88AD" authority="Chen, 1933: 200" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="nanchangiana">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFBF4FB42FAE388CD" box="[1108,1355,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">D. gisti nanchangiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFAF5FB42FC0D88AD" author="Chen, Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref21788" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is from
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFABFFFFFBA4FB22FBEE88AD" box="[1028,1094,1223,1246]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
, the other sub-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFAE5FB22FB29888D" authority="Chen, 1933: 202" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="anchingiana">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFAE5FB22FC16888C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">D. gisti anchingiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFC68FB02FB29888D" author="Chen, Y." box="[968,1153,1255,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref21788" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was elevated to specific status by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFC04FAE2FB08896D" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[932,1184,1287,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref22898" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi (1937: 333)</bibRefCitation>
. Said by Gates (1940: 408) to be similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFBB1FACDFAFE894C" authority="Stephenson, 1924" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1924" box="[1041,1366,1320,1343]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hehoensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFBB1FACDFB3F894C" box="[1041,1175,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">D. hehoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFB3EFACDFAFE894C" author="Stephenson, J." box="[1182,1366,1320,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref23701" refString="Stephenson, J. 1924. On some Indian Oligochaeta, with a description of two new genera of Ocnerodrilinae. Records of the Indian Museum 26: 317 - 365." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephenson, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFABFFFFFC98FAADFC09892C" box="[824,929,1352,1375]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
) that was later associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFB52FAADFAC4892C" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1266,1388,1352,1375]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barwelli">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFB52FAADFAC4892C" box="[1266,1388,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">D. barwelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differentiated on the greater size of the prostates and their relation to the penial pouches and the urn-shaped spermathecal atrium plus GMs, when present.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFB53FA4DFCC589AC" authority="Gates, 1935" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1935" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFB53FA4DFAE589CC" box="[1267,1357,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">D. cheni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFAF3FA4DFCC589AC" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="445 - 458" refId="ref22066" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. On some Chinese earthworms. Lingnan Science Journal 14: 445 - 458." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described by mistake by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFABFFFFFB05FA2DFA8E89AC" author="Chen, Y." box="[1189,1318,1480,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref21788" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFABFFFFFAE8FA2DFC398A73" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFABFFFFFAE8FA2DFA3D89AC" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1931" box="[1352,1429,1480,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gisti">D. gisti</taxonomicName>
f. typica
</emphasis>
which introduced some confusion. Genbanks DNA barcode data in the Appendix has no close match.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>