treatments-xml/data/03/90/32/03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04.xml

<document id="99A01DFCBA3359CF0B33F335C3F233F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8827" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d48c7b51-c9b4-49e7-8abf-1ecee8db36a1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4446916" ID-ZooBank="CBF3D6E0-9896-4852-AA9F-6DD49C950795" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610975383020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Verhaegen, Gerlien &amp; Haase, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-731_71-96.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Opacuincola lisannea Verhaegen &amp; Haase 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD252AD2-B0D4-4996-9F13-38F4002D5CA6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFA94A5BFD66FFCBFF8AD12E8D70FFB7" masterDocTitle="All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698924542573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="229C0C515F05482CB1CE58482470A54A">All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63215357CB6ABB4DEB5F4697EC513EB3">Verhaegen, Gerlien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57FAE352F43C8C4BB866705E78D61807">AG Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany; Present address: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, 2 - 15, Natsushimacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12ACAAA13A5C2456678D7BAEB39DF5CD">Haase, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85FFD8C2644B68BA444AAAAAF86B5E1F">Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448200" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD252AD2-B0D4-4996-9F13-38F4002D5CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0CE3459FD6DFFC0FDEFD3688EBFFDD5" box="[613,975,582,610]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FDEFD3688E1EFDD6" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,878,582,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FDEFD3688E1EFDD6" bold="true" box="[613,878,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Opacuincola lisannea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6DFFC0FCFFD3668EBFFDD5" box="[885,975,584,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FE7BD3A38933FD1F" blockId="11.[366,1222,582,680]" box="[497,1091,653,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FE7BD3A38F4AFD1F" box="[497,570,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C–D, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FDF5D3A38FFCFD1F" box="[639,652,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,962,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Shells. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality).D–E. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.F–G. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. H–I. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">5</figureCitation>
B–C, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FD59D3A38F91FD10" box="[723,737,653,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1017,1043]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Protoconch. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality). D. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. E. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. F. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">6</figureCitation>
B–C, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FCACD3A08E45FD1F" box="[806,821,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1079,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[189,1398,1079,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Radula. SEM photographs. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). C. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446940/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">8</figureCitation>
B, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FCDDD3A08E07FD1F" box="[855,887,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[260,1288,1370,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-126@14.[189,1399,1355,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Genitalia of Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³.Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pt = penial tip; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FC09D3A08EEFFD1F" box="[899,927,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Penis. SEM photographs. A. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). B. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.C. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov.D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov.Abbreviations: e = eye; l = penial lobe; s = snout; t = tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">11</figureCitation>
A; 
<tableCitation id="C6BBB68EFD6DFFC0FC49D3A38933FD1F" box="[963,1091,653,680]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="5.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1288,480,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Table 1 (continued on next page). Morphometrics of new taxa. A–E following the names refer to the localities in Figure 1. Abbreviations: AH = aperture height; AW = aperture width; BWW = bodywhorl width; CV = coefficient of variation corrected for unequal sample sizes; max = maximum; min = minimum; SD = standard deviation; SH = shell height; SW = shell width; W = number of whorls. Measurements in mm." captionText-1="Table 2. Diagnostic alignment positions. All characters are of type 1, i.e., they are fixed in a particular taxon. Positions refer to the alignments of COI and 16S rRNA in Electronic Supplements 1 and 2, respectively. Position 382 in bold is the only diagnostic position for Opacuincola gretathunbergae across all samples of the genus. Therefore, it was also compared to its sister species Op. ngatapuna. In Ob. farri, sequencing of COI failed." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46D3BDFD63FFCEFF37D0278CB5FE07" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46D3BDFD61FFCCFF37D0278F14FE07" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" tableUuid-0="DF46D3BDFD63FFCEFF37D0278CB5FE07" tableUuid-1="DF46D3BDFD61FFCCFF37D0278F14FE07">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD6DFFC0FF37D3E18925FC12" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D3E18C46FD5E" blockId="11.[189,310,719,745]" box="[189,310,719,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0CE3459FD6DFFC0FF37D3E18C46FD5E" bold="true" box="[189,310,719,745]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D3E18C46FD5E" bold="true" box="[189,310,719,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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The new species is a slender-conical 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FD10D3D08E42FCAF" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="1966" box="[666,818,766,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FD10D3D08E42FCAF" box="[666,818,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Opacuincola</emphasis>
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most similar to the smaller 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FB29D3D0881FFCAF" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1391,766,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terraelapsus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FB29D3D0881FFCAF" box="[1187,1391,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Op. terraelapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FF37D20F8C94FC8C" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,484,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="takakaensis">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D20F8C94FC8C" box="[189,484,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Opacuincola takakaensis</emphasis>
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is larger and more conical. Compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FC4AD20F89F5FC8C" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[960,1157,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terraelapsus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FC4AD20F89F5FC8C" box="[960,1157,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Op. terraelapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species has a larger bursa copulatrix reaching much farther behind the albumen gland than in the latter, and the huge penis has no subterminal swelling and has a lobe that points forward rather than to the right. Compared to all other congeners, 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FE43D2A58F2EFC12" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,606,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FE43D2A58F2EFC12" box="[457,606,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Op. lisannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6DFFC0FDECD2A58FB1FC12" box="[614,705,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
had 20 diagnostic DNA positions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD6DFFC0FF37D2E28F6EFBC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D2E28C34FC51" blockId="11.[189,324,972,998]" box="[189,324,972,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0CE3459FD6DFFC0FF37D2E28C34FC51" bold="true" box="[189,324,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D2E28C34FC51" bold="true" box="[189,324,972,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D2D58F6EFBC9" blockId="11.[189,1399,1019,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6DFFC0FF37D2D58CB1FBA2" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,449,1019,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D2D58CB1FBA2" box="[189,449,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Opacuincola lisannea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6DFFC0FE40D2D58F57FBA2" box="[458,551,1019,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is dedicated to Lisanne Verhaegen, the sister of the first author, on the occasion of her 30 
<superScript id="7C4C2E7DFD6DFFC0FE11D5338CD8FB9C" attach="left" box="[411,424,1053,1067]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
birthday. She is in part responsible for the debut of the first author as a biologist by proofreading numerous of her applications, including the one for her PhD position, resulting in the discovery of this new species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD6DFFC0FF37D588882FF9B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D5888CDAFB77" blockId="11.[189,426,1190,1216]" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0CE3459FD6DFFC0FF37D5888CDAFB77" bold="true" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D5888CDAFB77" bold="true" box="[189,426,1190,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF60D5FB8F4CFAEF" blockId="11.[189,1399,1236,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="3B518968FD6DFFC0FF60D5FB8F4CFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019435311" collectedFrom="on leaves, stones, woody debris in small spring" collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Verhaegen &amp; M. Haase" country="New Zealand" county="Kaituna Track" latitude="-40.710083" location="Kahurangi National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56009" municipality="Collingwood" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMNZ.M.330189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF60D5FB8C2CFB58" bold="true" box="[234,348,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="54823D97FD6DFFC0FF60D5FB8C2CFB58" box="[234,348,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FEE6D5FA8CB7FB58" box="[364,455,1236,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD6DFFC0FF37D5D68CE6FAA5" box="[189,406,1272,1298]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<location id="8EE6D5EEFD6DFFC0FE33D5D68F9CFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04:8EE6D5EEFD6DFFC0FE33D5D68F9CFAA5" box="[441,748,1272,1298]" country="New Zealand" county="Kaituna Track" latitude="-40.710083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56009" municipality="Collingwood" name="Kahurangi National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Kahurangi National Park</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A349A17FD6DFFC0FD77D5D689C6FAA5" box="[765,1206,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">SW of Collingwood, Kaituna Track</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DE5F2FD6DFFC0FB4DD5D88801FAA5" box="[1223,1393,1270,1298]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="-40.710083">40°42ʹ36.3ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DE5F2FD6DFFC0FF37D4378C06FA81" box="[189,374,1305,1334]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="172.56009">172°33ʹ36.3ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF87A5F5FD6DFFC0FE0FD4358F59FA82" box="[389,553,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC35C1DFD6DFFC0FE0FD4358F59FA82" box="[389,553,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-28">28 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD6DFFC0FDB2D4358FABFA82" box="[568,731,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">G. Verhaegen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD6DFFC0FC90D4328EFDFA81" box="[794,909,1308,1334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">M. Haase</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="3825C0C8FD6DFFC0FC5FD4328C21FAEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">on leaves, stones, woody debris in small spring</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB9F2B4EFD6DFFC0FED7D4108F47FAEF" box="[349,567,1342,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMNZ.M.330189</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF60D4AE882FF9B3" blockId="11.[189,1399,1408,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="3B518968FD6DFFC0FF60D4AE89C3FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019435310" collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Verhaegen &amp; M. Haase" country="New Zealand" county="Kaituna Track" latitude="-40.710083" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56009" municipality="Collingwood" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMNZ.M.330190" specimenCount="19" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF60D4AE8C17FA2D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1408,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="54823D97FD6DFFC0FF60D4AE8C17FA2D" box="[234,359,1408,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FEFDD4AE8CA9FA2D" box="[375,473,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FE6FD4AE8C82FA2C" box="[485,498,1408,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,962,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Shells. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality).D–E. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.F–G. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. H–I. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">5</figureCitation>
B–C) 
<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD6DFFC0FF37D48A8CE1FA0A" box="[189,401,1443,1470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D3F48BCFD6DFFC0FE26D48D8CB9FA0A" box="[428,457,1443,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">19</specimenCount>
specs; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="DB9F2B4EFD6DFFC0FC56D48D89C3FA0A" box="[988,1203,1443,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMNZ.M.330190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B518968FD6DFFC0FB47D48D882BF9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019435302" collectedFrom="on leaves, stones, woody debris in small spring" collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Verhaegen &amp; M. Haase" country="New Zealand" county="Kaituna Track" latitude="-40.708473" location="Kahurangi National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56415" municipality="Collingwood" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMNZ.M.330201" specimenCount="14">
<specimenCount id="9D3F48BCFD6DFFC0FB47D48D899DFA0A" box="[1229,1261,1443,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">14</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EE6D5EEFD6DFFC0FB71D48D8C18FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03903223FD6DFFC4FDEFD3688C92FE04:8EE6D5EEFD6DFFC0FB71D48D8C18FA57" country="New Zealand" county="Kaituna Track" latitude="-40.708473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56415" municipality="Collingwood" name="Kahurangi National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Kahurangi National Park</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A349A17FD6DFFC0FEF3D4E88E42FA57" box="[377,818,1478,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">SW of Collingwood, Kaituna Track</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DE5F2FD6DFFC0FCC9D4EB8E9CFA57" box="[835,1004,1477,1505]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="-40.708473">40°42ʹ30.5ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DE5F2FD6DFFC0FC74D4EB89C9FA56" box="[1022,1209,1477,1505]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="172.56415">172°33ʹ50.9ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF87A5F5FD6DFFC0FB41D4E88802FA57" box="[1227,1394,1478,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC35C1DFD6DFFC0FB41D4E88802FA57" box="[1227,1394,1478,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-02-28">28 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD6DFFC0FF37D4C48C2CF9B4" box="[189,348,1513,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">G. Verhaegen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD6DFFC0FE1FD4C48F76F9B3" box="[405,518,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">M. Haase</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="3825C0C8FD6DFFC0FDC2D4C48904F9B4" box="[584,1140,1513,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">on leaves, stones, woody debris in small spring</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB9F2B4EFD6DFFC0FB0AD4C4882BF9B3" box="[1152,1371,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NMNZ.M.330201</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD6DFFC6FF37D7058E54FC9E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D7058C3EF9F2" blockId="11.[189,334,1579,1605]" box="[189,334,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0CE3459FD6DFFC0FF37D7058C3EF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6DFFC0FF37D7058C3EF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D7748F56F8B6" blockId="11.[189,1398,1625,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
SHELL (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FE9FD7748C10F9C3" box="[277,352,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C–D, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FE2DD7778CC4F9C3" box="[423,436,1625,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,962,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Shells. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality).D–E. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.F–G. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. H–I. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">5</figureCitation>
B–C). Slender-conical to pupiform, about 1.8 times as high as than wide, whitetranslucent with light brown periostracum; protoconch with fine pits comprising ca 0.85 whorls (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6DFFC0FA9BD7538824F920" box="[1297,1364,1661,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1017,1043]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Protoconch. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality). D. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. E. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. F. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B– C); entire shell with 3.75 to 4.375 whorls, teleoconch with fine longitudinal ridges on first 0.25 whorl, then without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus narrow; aperture orthocline, almost circular, only slightly higher than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D6068969F8F4" blockId="11.[189,1049,1832,1859]" box="[189,1049,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">OPERCULUM. Light orange, paucispiral; nucleus submarginal, without peg.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC0FF37D6448F70F810" blockId="11.[189,1399,1897,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis without pigment; eyes small with bean-shaped pigment spot; tentacles without particular ciliation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6DFFC6FF37D6E18E26FEDE" blockId="11.[189,1352,1998,2025]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1400,265,362]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
MANTLE CAVITY (n = 5). 9–12 ctenidial filaments; osphradium ovate-elongate, behind middle of gill. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Radula has formula R 4-6 1 4-6/3-4 3-4, L 5-6 1 5, M1 23-26, M2 26-33 (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6BFFC6FA81D0278817FE94" box="[1291,1383,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1079,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[189,1398,1079,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Radula. SEM photographs. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). C. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); stomach without caecum; intestine makes loop in roof of mantle cavity, which is clearer in males than in females due to different sizes of pallial genital glands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46D3BDFD6AFFC7FF37D2D78E5BFBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4446934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[189,232,1017,1043]" targetBox="[190,1399,266,946]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6AFFC7FF37D2D78E5BFBED" blockId="12.[189,1400,1017,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FF37D2D78C7EFBA4" bold="true" box="[189,270,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Protoconch. SEM photographs of paratypes. 
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FCBDD2D78E3CFBA4" bold="true" box="[823,844,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FCD4D2D48955FBA4" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[862,1061,1018,1044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Catapyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FCD4D2D48955FBA4" box="[862,1061,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Catapyrgus jami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6AFFC7FBA5D2D489FDFBA3" box="[1071,1165,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FB1DD2D789BEFBA4" bold="true" box="[1175,1230,1017,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">B–C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FB6AD2D78C50FB81" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FB6AD2D78C50FB81" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Opacuincola lisannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6AFFC7FEA7D5338CFCFB80" box="[301,396,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(B, topotype; C, northern locality). 
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FCC6D5328E11FB81" bold="true" box="[844,865,1052,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FCFFD533891CFB81" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[885,1132,1052,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gretathunbergae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FCFFD533891CFB81" box="[885,1132,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Op. gretathunbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6AFFC7FBF3D53389A8FB80" box="[1145,1240,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FB69D5328987FB81" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1052,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FA83D5338C46FBEE" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mete" subSpecies="kahurangi">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FA83D5338C46FBEE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Op. mete kahurangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov. 
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FE42D56E8CAAFBED" bold="true" box="[456,474,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FE62D5118FB9FBED" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[488,713,1087,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tateidae" genus="Obtusopyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FE62D5118FB9FBED" box="[488,713,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Obtusopyrgus farri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6AFFC7FD5AD56E8E5BFBED" box="[720,811,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46D3BDFD6AFFC7FF37D6E08F92F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4446938" box="[189,738,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[264,1332,1160,1938]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6AFFC7FF37D6E08F92F85E" blockId="12.[189,738,1998,2025]" box="[189,738,1998,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FF37D6E08C7AF85F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Operculum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6AFFC7FE37D6E18FF0F85F" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,640,1999,2025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Catapyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6AFFC7FE37D6E18FF0F85F" box="[445,640,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Catapyrgus jami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6AFFC7FD0DD6E18F92F85E" box="[647,738,1999,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6BFFC6FF37D0BF8805FDEC" blockId="13.[188,1399,401,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
FEMALE GENITALIA (n = 2; 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6BFFC6FE69D0BF8F3FFE1C" box="[483,591,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[260,1288,1370,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-126@14.[189,1399,1355,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Genitalia of Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³.Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pt = penial tip; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Ovary short, simple sac starting 1.5 whorls below apex, comprising 0.25 whorl and not reaching stomach; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counterclockwise; one distal, large receptaculum seminis lying ventrally against bursa copulatrix; bursa copulatrix large, ellipsoid, underneath and reaching far behind albumen gland, bursal duct entering anteriorly; ovoviviparous, brooding at least one embryo in pallial oviduct, pallial oviduct as brood pouch with short albumen gland as well as longer capsule gland, the latter histologically uniform in CT scans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6BFFC6FF37D3AD8E54FC9E" blockId="13.[189,1400,642,810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
MALE GENITALIA (n = 5; 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6BFFC6FE68D3AC8F20FD2B" box="[482,592,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[260,1288,1370,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-126@14.[189,1399,1355,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Genitalia of Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³.Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pt = penial tip; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Testis lobate sac, starting ca 0.75 whorl below apex, comprising ca 0.75 whorl, anteriorly just reaching stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior half of testis; proximal vas deferens inserts close to middle of kidney-shaped prostate, distal vas deferens leaving anteriorly; penis large, continuously tapering, ending with broad, cylindrical filament, huge muscular lobe on right side pointing forward (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6BFFC6FDECD2218FA5FC9E" box="[614,725,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[260,1288,1370,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-126@14.[189,1399,1355,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Genitalia of Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³.Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pt = penial tip; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD6BFFC6FD6BD2218E67FC9E" box="[737,791,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Penis. SEM photographs. A. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). B. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.C. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov.D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov.Abbreviations: e = eye; l = penial lobe; s = snout; t = tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446946/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD6BFFC4FF37D27F8C92FE04" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6BFFC6FF37D27F8C5FFCDC" blockId="13.[189,303,849,875]" box="[189,303,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0CE3459FD6BFFC6FF37D27F8C5FFCDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,849,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6BFFC6FF37D27F8C5FFCDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B868335FD6BFFC4FF37D2518C92FE04" blockId="13.[188,1399,895,957]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1399,265,435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
With respect to all other sequenced congeners, 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD6BFFC6FD56D2518E00FC2E" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[732,880,895,921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD6BFFC6FD56D2518E00FC2E" box="[732,880,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Op. lisannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD6BFFC6FCF2D2AE8EA2FC2D" box="[888,978,896,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
had 14 diagnostic characters in COI and six in 16S, respectively (
<tableCitation id="C6BBB68EFD6BFFC6FD9DD28C8F04FC0B" box="[535,628,930,956]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic alignment positions. All characters are of type 1, i.e., they are fixed in a particular taxon. Positions refer to the alignments of COI and 16S rRNA in Electronic Supplements 1 and 2, respectively. Position 382 in bold is the only diagnostic position for Opacuincola gretathunbergae across all samples of the genus. Therefore, it was also compared to its sister species Op. ngatapuna. In Ob. farri, sequencing of COI failed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46D3BDFD61FFCCFF37D0278F14FE07" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF46D3BDFD61FFCCFF37D0278F14FE07">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In the phylogeny, it was a well-supported sister species to five other species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD68FFC5FE7CD0278F4DFE94" box="[502,573,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,820,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[186,1401,746,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood tree with bootstrap support&gt; 50 / posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis&gt; 0.50 for nodes. New taxa in bold. Letters A-E after new taxa refer to localities in Figure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446924/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, the new species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD68FFC5FB20D027881EFE94" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[1194,1390,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terraelapsus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD68FFC5FB20D027881EFE94" box="[1194,1390,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Op. terraelapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is smaller (shell height, ANOVA: df = 2, 50; F= 79.17; p &lt;0.0001; Tukey’s pairwise posthoc tests: p &lt;
<quantity id="4CC12ED0FD68FFC5FEEDD07E8CB9FEDE" box="[359,457,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="0.004">0.004 in</quantity>
all three cases), but the species cannot be distinguished in shape (shell height/ shell width, Kruskal-Wallis test: H = 4.409; p = 0.110; pairwise Mann-Whitney U-tests: p&gt; 
<quantity id="4CC12ED0FD68FFC5FAA8D05C8807FE3B" box="[1314,1399,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="0.05">0.05 in</quantity>
all three cases). This is perfectly reflected in the PCA, where the species largely overlap only along PC2 (
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD68FFC5FE8AD0978C38FE64" box="[256,328,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,1343,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-199@8.[189,1399,1305,1953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Shell morphology. Principal component analysis based on five shell measurements of Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446928/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In 
<date id="FF87A5F5FD68FFC5FE0AD0978F40FE64" box="[384,560,441,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="2016-02">February 2016</date>
, we again failed to find 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD68FFC5FCC4D0978965FE64" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[846,1045,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terraelapsus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD68FFC5FCC4D0978965FE64" box="[846,1045,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Op. terraelapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was originally collected in a trickle somewhere at the start of the Fenian track near Karamea in 1976, blocked by a landslide in 2002 when MH first attempted to relocate this species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8FEC4FD69FFC4FCFED0038E8EFEF0" author="Haase" box="[884,1022,301,327]" firstAuthor="Haase" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="99 - 159" refId="ref11058" refString="Haase M. 2008. The radiation of hydrobiid gastropods in New Zealand: a revision including the description of new species based on morphology and mtDNA sequence information. Systematics and Biodiversity 6: 99 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002630" type="journal article" year="2008">Haase 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Whether 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD69FFC4FB08D0038838FEF0" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="2008" box="[1154,1352,301,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terraelapsus">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD69FFC4FB08D0038838FEF0" box="[1154,1352,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Op. terraelapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has survived until today can only be hoped. The reduced eyes suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD69FFC4FC63D07F890DFEDC" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1149,337,363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lisannea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD69FFC4FC63D07F890DFEDC" box="[1001,1149,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Op. lisannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD69FFC4FB0FD07F89AEFEDC" box="[1157,1246,337,363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
dwells in the transition zone of epigean and ground waters. At the 
<typeStatus id="54823D97FD69FFC4FCA0D05B8E2DFE38" box="[810,861,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, we also collected 
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD69FFC4FF37D0B78CF0FE05" authority="Verhaegen &amp; Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen &amp; Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,384,409,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Catapyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD69FFC4FF37D0B78CF0FE05" box="[189,384,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Catapyrgus jami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD69FFC4FE02D0B78C92FE04" box="[392,482,409,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>