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<document id="CD3E31DE85FAFA1C5A914DF982D8F7DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="4106" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69f4a6ac-2282-4d71-81ed-a0b081473273" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556253" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633691044542" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González-Zamora, Pedro, Rodríguez-Contreras, Aarón &amp; Sánchez, Daniel" docDate="2021" docId="038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.522.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 522 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Acanthocereus atropurpureus P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFB26E3F034D7F38A43EE746383C3D4B" masterDocTitle="A new endemic species of Acanthocereus (Cactaceae) from southern Jalisco, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699459081679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2CB1FAE84E829A0D5CB9EF67109475D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE46F97F8A29D7A5720D13EE2C771987">
<mods:title id="BEF6BF40BA3496C4EA2182CB0637E078">A new endemic species of Acanthocereus (Cactaceae) from southern Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="797CF7B67CA49354067D109FD9834910" type="personal">
<mods:role id="052D6652ECD492ABAB426422B0CE21A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="31EE2E457BE5B91FF5D6CF1D391B9390">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00FF77114ECB398EED43927DFA6A61B2">González-Zamora, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8E8EBF22F051B855CA7934580FBF798" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2702-5828</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68F97D77EB68FFEFD258C35397D785DB">C. P. 28450, Comala, Colima, Mexico. &amp; gonzalezambiental @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2702 - 5828</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F239DE19E721F73B09F26339150AF7D" type="email">gonzalezambiental@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E93EEA28B01138F03723677EBE6C3B4D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78DFD2BE90E2C9C16E7B6D73A269D3A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="275960661D39B4ACE9702FD523D61DE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5A5A2C14E906FAD61DE603AF8E45AE6">Rodríguez-Contreras, Aarón</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A2AAF61621CEC08515D1E4CD0EF4FA9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1805-7403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CB05984E3B4AF41C80007B749676E65">Herbario “ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ” (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Universidad de Guadalajara. Km 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. &amp; aaron. rodriguez @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1805 - 7403</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8703F3D01C3CFEF6EDE370B6909215E7" type="email">aaron.rodriguez@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6EF67EA63B4794B1CE527780B4D6454C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4E49EE833A40A2C45C3F211037A511B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FD49A4FAB0511AB2DF5EB028616FDF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6DA5FA28CF1994F2DD77F6CA220E47A">Sánchez, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7563527AC9B72B9EE52475161A4A292A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8621-0222</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E822B538A173A9385C6CD5E359F6238">Herbario “ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ” (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Universidad de Guadalajara. Km 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. &amp; CONACYT, Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. &amp; dsanchezc @ conacyt. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8621 - 0222</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D16BBE1FA8C185F54F75EEA09C9AFCB3" type="email">dsanchezc@conacyt.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="67B3E29F92F778CECC1EBB11909B9180">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E4B4FB91EABC1002AD1BFE4912CA321">
<mods:title id="68C3D4486A89C855F098EB36D58455EF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5F197AFBF6A0F84BDD17409BB4D029EC">
<mods:date id="1FB6C386FCB4946F9066190B07B14F37">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F4FA92CFAC6FC7690FB0D92DC75B2BCB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="32D35EC8E803D1290E1872B96F499F64">2021-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="530BE3F27B7DE0879C91E81975F3E088" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19301B12EA60818743701893DF2B0480">522</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F78533D33B06CE370F77BC81C4D624C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E4F798C3D8569BEA73DCD53FF7ED528" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188592551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F39A4B6E5323C4B3FC5" box="[136,1143,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A4B6E5323C4B3FC5" blockId="1.[136,1143,628,655]" box="[136,1143,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0D5103D034C7F39A4B6E5323C4B3FC5" box="[136,1143,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A4B6E5323BB23FC5" ID-CoL="8SL3T" authority="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,910,628,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A4B6E53239DE3FC5" bold="true" box="[136,482,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
P. González-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sánchez
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A7A4E5333BD23FC5" box="[922,1006,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265C638034C7F39A7A4E5333BD23FC5" box="[922,1006,629,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1319BBD4034C7F39A7C3E5323C553FC5" box="[1021,1129,628,654]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1821,1843]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1358,193,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1389,216,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[220,1367,187,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[183,1404,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acanthocereus atropurpureus. A: habitat, habit, and growth form. B: morphology of the adult stem. C: thickened root. D: areole and spination. E: morphology of the young plant. F: mature stem with nocturnal anthesis of the flower. G: external morphology of the flower. H: longitudinal section of the flower. I: immature fruit. J: external morphology of the mature fruit. K: longitudinal section of the fruit." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Acanthocereus atropurpureus. A: habit and growth form. B: detail of the mature stem. C: cross-section of the mature stem. D: areole and spines. E: young plant (from seedling). F: close-up of the young stem (new growth from the mature stem). G: close-up of the flower bud. H: longitudinal section of the flower. I: fruit attached to the stem. J: longitudinal section of the fruit. K: seed and close-up of the testa seed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556255" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5556255/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5556259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F39A4B6E5863B183FB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A4B6E5863B183FB1" blockId="1.[136,1451,704,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A4B6E58638863F9E" bold="true" box="[136,186,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034C7F39A4E9E5863B1C3FB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168311" collectingDate="2019-06-07" collectionCode="IBUG, MEXU" country="Mexico" elevation="700" latitude="19.510138" location="Armeria river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.879425" municipality="Municipio de Zapotitlan de Vadillo" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034C7F39A4E9E58639073F9E" box="[215,315,704,725]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034C7F39A57DE58639B43F9D" box="[323,392,704,726]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034C7F39A5AFE5863AD83F9D" box="[401,740,704,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Municipio de Zapotitlán de Vadillo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFDF18A034C7F39A6D2E5863B523F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034C7F39A6D2E5863B523F9D" box="[748,878,704,726]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.510138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.879425" municipality="Municipio de Zapotitlan de Vadillo" name="Armeria river" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Jalisco">Armería river</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16C196034C7F39A78DE5863C073F9E" box="[947,1083,704,726]" degrees="19.510138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="19.510138">19.510138° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16C196034C7F39A078E5863CE23F9E" box="[1094,1246,704,725]" degrees="103.879422" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-103.879425">103.879422° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="000F4062034C7F39A0D9E5863D6B3F9D" box="[1255,1367,704,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A0D9E5863D183F9E" box="[1255,1316,704,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034C7F39A15CE58638D33FB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2019-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034C7F39A15CE58638D33FB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2019-06-07">07 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A4C7E5A239F93FB2" box="[249,453,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">González-Zamora 08</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549919F3034C7F39A5EFE5A23A1B3FB1" box="[465,551,740,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034C7F39A613E5A23A533FB2" box="[557,623,740,761]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034C7F39A6F9E5A23B2B3FB1" box="[711,791,740,762]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F39A4B6E46E3A003950" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A4B6E46E3A003950" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A4B6E46E39453E09" bold="true" box="[136,377,808,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
Diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="C6A092EA034C7F39A535E46E395B3E09" box="[267,359,808,834]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,484,508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Acanthocereus atropurpureus and related species, with distribution area." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5DF7D9034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF5DF7D9034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7">Table 1</tableCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A5ABE46E3ADF3E09" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[405,739,808,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A5ABE46E3ADF3E09" box="[405,739,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ribbed and non-maculated green stems, which turn purple in dry season, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A5ABE40A3A453E2D" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[405,633,844,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepalcatepecanus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A5ABE40A3A453E2D" box="[405,633,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. tepalcatepecanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays cylindrical non-ribbed and maculated stems.
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A0D4E40A3D903E2D" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1258,1452,844,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A0D4E40A3D903E2D" box="[1258,1452,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents thinner stems with smaller spines, comparing to
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A733E4363BAC3EC1" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[781,912,880,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A733E4363B223EC1" box="[781,798,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A712E4363BAC3EC1" box="[812,912,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A7F9E4363C443EC1" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[967,1144,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A7F9E4363C443EC1" box="[967,1144,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A0B9E4363D393EC0" box="[1159,1285,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 cm</quantity>
stem diameter and
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A488E4D239003EE4" box="[182,316,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
spine length
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A5F3E4D339D83EE5" box="[461,484,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
. 1.9 –3.0 cm and
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A698E4D23B2C3EE4" box="[678,784,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A72BE4D33B103EE5" box="[789,812,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A707E4D23B883EE4" box="[825,948,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A7D6E4D23C6A3EE4" box="[1000,1110,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A0FFE4D23D433EE5" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1217,1407,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A0FFE4D23D433EE5" box="[1217,1407,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A5A4E4FE3A0C3E99" box="[410,560,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A5A4E4FE3A0C3E99" box="[410,560,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the first presents thicker stems (
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A021E4FE3C943E98" box="[1055,1192,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A091E4FF3CF23E99" box="[1199,1230,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
0.5–0.9), stems are triangular or quadrangular in cross section (
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A646E49B3AB33EBD" box="[632,655,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
. cylindrical), and have sinuated ribs margins (
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A0A3E49B3C883EBD" box="[1181,1204,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs</emphasis>
. straight ribs margins only noticeable during the dry season).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F39A483E3623B1738ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A483E3623B1738ED" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A483E362396D3975" bold="true" box="[189,337,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description:</emphasis>
—Shrubs, semi erect or decumbent plants, 0.7–2.0 m tall. Root tuberous,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A0AEE3623D3C3974" box="[1168,1280,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A176E3623DB23974" box="[1352,1422,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Stems dimorphic and articulate; young stems 5–6 ribbed, areoles round, up to
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A057E30E3C833928" box="[1129,1215,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
length and diameter,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A4B6E32A38D939CC" box="[136,229,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 mm</quantity>
apart; spines 8–12, acicular,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A612E32A3AB539CC" box="[556,649,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long; adult stems arcuate, with 3–4 low ribs with sinuate margins,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A144E32A38E939E0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9– 1.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, dull green in rainy season, turn pale pink or purple during the dry season; areoles round, 1.4–2.0 mm length and diameter,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A58AE3F23A083984" box="[436,564,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4 cm</quantity>
apart; central spines bulbous, 4,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A784E3F23C793984" box="[954,1093,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
long; radial spines 2, acicular, adpressed at the inferior part of the areole,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A64FE39E3AC539B8" box="[625,761,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers nocturnal, infundibuliform,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A0E0E39E3D0339B8" box="[1246,1343,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A1B6E39E3896385C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter at the perianth; pericarpel
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A66DE3BA3AF3385C" box="[595,719,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, receptacular tube
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A7E9E3BA3C31385C" box="[983,1037,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, both bearing small areoles with white short trichomes, spines thin, acicular, up to 9, 1–
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A6C5E2663B023870" box="[763,830,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; outer tepals reddish brown and yellowish white, reflexed; inner tepals cream to white, inclined to ascending; stigma slightly exerted. Fruits piriform to oblong, dark red and purple, 5.0–
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A57EE22E39B038C8" box="[320,396,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long, 3.0–
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A638E22E3A6D38C8" box="[518,593,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
diameter, areoles persistent, with acicular spines up to 10, 8 mm long. Seed broadly oval,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A51DE2CA394538EC" box="[291,377,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
length, 2.3 wide, black-brown, glossy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F39A483E2F639513B11" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A483E2F6393838A5" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A483E2F639743881" bold="true" box="[189,328,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the non-maculated purple color of the new and older stems under dry conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A483E2BE3B213B58" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" box="[189,797,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A483E2BE39A83B59" bold="true" box="[189,404,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—Queen of the night (local name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A483E15A39513B11" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A483E15A397F3B7D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A561E15A3A903B7D" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,684,1564,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A561E15A3A903B7D" box="[351,684,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms for one night, from May to June, whereas fruits occur from June to mid-August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034C7F3DA483E12238D83A95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034C7F39A483E1223D663AAD" blockId="1.[136,1452,808,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A483E12239DB3B35" bold="true" box="[189,487,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A63DE1223B723B35" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,846,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A63DE1223B723B35" box="[515,846,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034C7F39A7D2E1223C043B35" box="[1004,1080,1636,1662]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034C7F39A078E1223C9D3B34" box="[1094,1185,1636,1663]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), and it occurs along the western limit of the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Manantlán. It grows on both sides of the Ayuquila-Armería river basin, on slopes of fluvial sedimentary materials in the dry deciduous forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A79BE1EA3C583B8D" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[933,1124,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4795" refString="Rzedowski, J. (1978) La Vegetacion de Mexico. Limusa, Ciudad de Mexico, 90 pp." type="book" year="1978">Rzedowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
) at
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034C7F39A0AEE1EA3D333B8C" box="[1168,1295,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="650.0">650–750 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Climate is sub-humid warm (code “Aw0”) according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A6A6E1963B0B3BA1" author="Garcia, E." box="[664,823,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4353" refString="Garcia, E. (2004) Modificaciones al sistema de clasificacion climatica de Koppen. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, 251 pp." type="book" year="2004">García (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. There were no records of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A060E1963D203BA1" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1118,1308,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A060E1963D203BA1" box="[1118,1308,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
downstream the Ayuquila-Armería river basin in the
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034C7F39A679E1B23AEB3A44" box="[583,727,1780,1807]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Colima state</collectingRegion>
. Common elements of the vegetation are
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A096E1B3393D3A79" authority="Engler (1883: 41)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerberi">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A096E1B33D663A45" box="[1192,1370,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Bursera kerberi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A15FE1B2393D3A79" author="Engler, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4307" refString="Engler, A. (1883) Burseraceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de &amp; Candolle, A. C. P. de (eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum 4. pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1883">Engler (1883: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A530E05E3BDB3A79" authority="Carvajal &amp; Lomeli Carvajal (1981: 189)" authorityName="Carvajal &amp; Lomeli Carvajal" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1981" box="[270,999,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macvaughii">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A530E05E3A2D3A79" box="[270,529,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Euphorbia macvaughii</emphasis>
Carvajal &amp; Lomeli Carvajal (1981: 189)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A7CDE05E398F3A1D" authority="(Roxburgh 1798: 67) Bentham (1844: 199)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="67" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A7CDE05E3CDE3A79" box="[1011,1250,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
(Roxburgh 1798: 67)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A487E07A398F3A1D" author="Bentham, G." box="[185,435,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="195" refId="ref3972" refString="Bentham, G. (1844) Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species. London Journal of Botany 3: 195." type="journal article" year="1844">Bentham (1844: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A5FDE07B3B973A1D" authority="Candolle (1864: 420)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1864" box="[451,939,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Jacaratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A5FDE07B3A993A1D" box="[451,677,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Jacaratia mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A68EE07A3B973A1D" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[688,939,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4232" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1864) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 15. Victor Masson, Paris, 522 pp." type="book" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 420)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A784E07A39B93A31" authority="(Standley 1924: 1191) Woodson (1941: 233)" authorityName="Woodson" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1191" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyclophylla">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A784E07A3C9E3A1D" box="[954,1186,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Matelea cyclophylla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A08FE07A3D9F3A1D" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1201,1443,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="849 - 1312" refId="ref4934" refString="Standley, P. C. (1924) Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23: 849 - 1312." type="journal article" year="1924">Standley 1924: 1191</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A4B6E02639B93A31" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[136,389,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="193 - 244" refId="ref5046" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1941) The North American Asclepiadaceae. I. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 193 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394270" type="journal article" year="1941">Woodson (1941: 233)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and various cacti as, for instance,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A719E02639383AD5" authority="(Weber 1891: 27) Buxbaum (1961: 12)" authorityName="Buxbaum" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityPageNumber="27" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queretaroensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A719E0263C603A31" box="[807,1116,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Stenocereus queretaroensis</emphasis>
(Weber 1891: 27) Buxbaum (1961: 12)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A52BE0C23BE73AD5" authority="Britton &amp; Rose (1909: 422)" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1909" box="[277,987,1924,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pachycereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pecten-aboriginum">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A52BE0C23AB83AD5" box="[277,644,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A6AEE0C23BE73AD5" author="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N." box="[656,987,1924,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="413 - 437" refId="ref4134" refString="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N. (1909) The genus Cereus and its allies in North America. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 12: 413 - 437." type="journal article" year="1909">Britton &amp; Rose (1909: 422)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A7D5E0C23A3D3A89" authority="(Scheidweiler 1837: 220) Backeberg (1942: 47)" authorityName="Backeberg" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Scheidweiler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="220" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Isolatocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumortieri">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A7D5E0C23D383AD5" box="[1003,1284,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Isolatocereus dumortieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A129E0C238C73A89" author="Scheidweiler, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="220" refId="ref4864" refString="Scheidweiler, M. (1837) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Cereus du Mexique. L'horticulteur belge, journal des jardiniers et amateurs 4: 220." type="journal article" year="1837">Scheidweiler 1837: 220</bibRefCitation>
) Backeberg (1942: 47)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A632E0EE3C333A89" authority="Ehrenberg (1844: 833)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="833" authorityYear="1844" box="[524,1039,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beneckei">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A632E0EE3B353A89" box="[524,777,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Mammillaria beneckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A72EE0EE3C333A89" author="Ehrenberg, C." box="[784,1039,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="833 - 836" refId="ref4285" refString="Ehrenberg, C. (1844) Sieben neue Cacteen. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 833 - 836." type="journal article" year="1844">Ehrenberg (1844: 833)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A023E0EE3D7E3A89" authorityName="Hummelinck" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1053,1346,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A023E0EE3D7E3A89" box="[1053,1346,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A16EE0EE3A243AAC" authority="Salm-Dyck (1834: 361)" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A16EE0EE39383AAD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Opuntia decumbens</emphasis>
Salm-Dyck (1834: 361)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034C7F39A66DE08A3D693AAD" authority="(Weber 1898: 166) Britton &amp; Rose (1907: 332)" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityPageNumber="166" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[595,1365,1996,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diguetii">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034C7F39A66DE08A3B003AAD" box="[595,828,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pereskiopsis diguetii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A774E08A3C313AAC" author="Weber, F. A. C." box="[842,1037,1996,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="162 - 167" refId="ref5013" refString="Weber, F. A. C. (1898) Les Pereskia et Opuntia pereskioides du Mexique. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 4: 162 - 167." type="journal article" year="1898">Weber 1898: 166</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034C7F39A023E08A3D693AAD" author="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N." box="[1053,1365,1996,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref4102" refString="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N. (1907) Pereskiopsis a new genus of Cactaceae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 50: 331 - 333." type="journal article" year="1907">Britton &amp; Rose (1907: 332)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034F7F3AA483E7D83BF13CFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA483E7D8398B3DF3" bold="true" box="[189,439,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA5EDE7D83B1E3DF3" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[467,802,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA5EDE7D83B1E3DF3" box="[467,802,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034F7F3AA712E7D83BF53CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168307" collectionCode="IUCN, S, C, CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="B1, B2" specimenCount="63" specimenCount-adult="25" specimenCount-juvenile="38">
is only known from one locality. We estimated that the population is composed of
<specimenCount id="9D246CD8034F7F3AA58AE7843A263D97" box="[436,538,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="adult">25 adults</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D246CD8034F7F3AA670E7843AF73D97" box="[590,715,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="juvenile">38 juvenile</specimenCount>
plants, occupying an area of about
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA06DE7843C9D3D97" box="[1107,1185,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C570A19034F7F3AA09FE7843C953D9B" attach="left" box="[1185,1193,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
. However, this locality presents grazing, land-use change for farming, which causing erosion and drag of plants. It is common to find individuals with exposed roots caused by the presence of goat and beef cattle, which are eroding the slope surface and nibbling mature stems. Following the categories and criteria of IUCN Red (
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034F7F3AA750E6683B883C03" box="[878,948,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">IUCN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034F7F3AA782E6683BF13C03" box="[956,973,302,328]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034F7F3AA7EFE6683BDE3C03" box="[977,994,302,328]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034F7F3AA7D9E6683BC23C03" box="[999,1022,302,328]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 2019), we proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA0D3E6693D903C03" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1452,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA0D3E6693D903C03" box="[1261,1452,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as critically endangered (
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034F7F3AA59BE61439F13C27" box="[421,461,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">CE</collectionCode>
), on the basis of the EOO,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA73AE6143B703C27" box="[772,844,338,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C570A19034F7F3AA772E6143B683C2B" attach="left" box="[844,852,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
(criterion
<specimenCode id="DB840F2A034F7F3AA7F7E6143BD63C27" box="[969,1002,338,364]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
) and AOO of
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA0B1E6143CE23C27" box="[1167,1246,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C570A19034F7F3AA0E0E6143CDA3C2B" attach="left" box="[1246,1254,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
(criterion
<specimenCode id="DB840F2A034F7F3AA165E6143D433C27" box="[1371,1407,338,364]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
). In addition, it is only known for one locality [condition (a)], presents a bad quality of habitat [(b)(iii)] and the population size is estimated to number fewer than 50 mature individuals (criterion D)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5DF7D9034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7" ID-Table-UUID="DF5DF7D9034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7" box="[136,1423,484,508]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5DF7D9034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" startId="2.[136,224,484,508]" targetBox="[144,1441,531,1289]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034F7F3AA4B6E6A23DB33CB7" blockId="2.[136,1423,484,508]" box="[136,1423,484,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4B6E6A238C73CB7" bold="true" box="[136,251,484,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA6B4E6A23BFA3CB7" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[650,966,484,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA6B4E6A23BFA3CB7" box="[650,966,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species, with distribution area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034F7F3AA61EE5523D3E39BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<table id="F92255F1034F80C7A4AEE5553D9D3842" box="[144,1441,531,1289]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE5553D9D3F62" box="[144,1441,531,553]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE5553AD13F62" box="[544,749,531,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA61EE5523AF73F62" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[544,715,532,553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA61EE5523AF73F62" bold="true" box="[544,715,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E5553BFB3F62" box="[776,967,531,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA736E5523B453F62" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[776,889,531,553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA736E5523B453F62" bold="true" box="[776,889,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E5553C9C3F62" box="[988,1184,531,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA7E2E5523C453F62" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[988,1145,531,553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA7E2E5523C453F62" bold="true" box="[988,1145,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE5553D9D3F62" box="[1217,1441,531,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA0FFE5523D793F62" bold="true" box="[1217,1349,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE50E3D9D3F14" box="[144,1441,584,607]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE50E3A383F14" box="[144,516,584,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE50F390A3F15" bold="true" box="[144,310,584,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Plant height (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE50E3AD13F14" box="[544,749,584,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.7–2.0</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E50E3BFB3F14" box="[776,967,584,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.5–2.0</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E50E3C9C3F14" box="[988,1184,584,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.8–2.5</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE50E3D9D3F14" box="[1217,1441,584,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.5–1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE53B3D9D3FDF" box="[144,1441,637,660]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE53B3A383FDF" box="[144,516,637,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE53B39A63FD8" bold="true" box="[144,410,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Diameter of the stem (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE53B3AD13FDF" box="[544,749,637,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.8–1.6</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E53B3BFB3FDF" box="[776,967,637,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1.9 –3.0</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E53B3C9C3FDF" box="[988,1184,637,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1.8–3.5</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE53B3D9D3FDF" box="[1217,1441,637,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.5–0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE5F63D9D3E79" box="[144,1441,688,818]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE5F63A383E79" box="[144,516,688,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE5A039113FB7" bold="true" box="[144,301,742,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Number of ribs</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE5F63AD13E79" box="[544,749,688,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3–4 ribs with sinuate margins</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E5F63BFB3E79" box="[776,967,688,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3 ribs with straight margins</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E5F63C9C3E79" box="[988,1184,688,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3-4 ribs with sinuate margins</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE5F63D9D3E79" box="[1217,1441,688,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Cylindrical stem, 3–4 ribs with straight margins when dehydrated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE40F3D9D3EC8" box="[144,1441,841,899]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE40F3A383EC8" box="[144,516,841,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE41D397C3E3B" bold="true" box="[144,320,859,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Color of the stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE40F3AD13EC8" box="[544,749,841,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Dull green/purple or pink</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E40F3BFB3EC8" box="[776,967,841,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Light green</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E40F3C9C3EC8" box="[988,1184,841,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Dull green with purple zones</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE40F3D9D3EC8" box="[1217,1441,841,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Dull green/purple with darker margins</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE4DA3D9D3EF9" box="[144,1441,924,946]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE4DA3A383EF9" box="[144,516,924,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE4DA39AD3EF9" bold="true" box="[144,401,924,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Number of central spines</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE4DA3AD13EF9" box="[544,749,924,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">3–4(–5)</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E4DA3BFB3EF9" box="[776,967,924,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4–6</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E4DA3C9C3EF9" box="[988,1184,924,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4–6(–7)</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE4DA3D9D3EF9" box="[1217,1441,924,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">(3–)4(–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE4973D9D3EAC" box="[144,1441,977,999]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE4973A383EAC" box="[144,516,977,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE49739F83EAC" bold="true" box="[144,452,977,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Length of central spines (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE4973AD13EAC" box="[544,749,977,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.9–1.3</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E4973BFB3EAC" box="[776,967,977,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">5.0–25</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E4973C9C3EAC" box="[988,1184,977,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">7.0–15</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE4973D9D3EAC" box="[1217,1441,977,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">0.6–1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE3403D9D3957" box="[144,1441,1030,1052]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE3403A383957" box="[144,516,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE3403A383957" bold="true" box="[144,516,1030,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Number of radial spines, orientation</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE3403AD13957" box="[544,749,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2, lower part</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E3403BFB3957" box="[776,967,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2, lower part</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E3403C9C3957" box="[988,1184,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2, lower part</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE3403D9D3957" box="[1217,1441,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">2, lower part</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE37D3D9D391A" box="[144,1441,1083,1105]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE37D3A38391A" box="[144,516,1083,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE37D396E391A" bold="true" box="[144,338,1083,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Flower length (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE37D3AD1391A" box="[544,749,1083,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">9–10</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E37D3BFB391A" box="[776,967,1083,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">11</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E37D3C9C391A" box="[988,1184,1083,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">9–11</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE37D3D9D391A" box="[1217,1441,1083,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE3363D9D39CD" box="[144,1441,1136,1158]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE3363A3839CD" box="[144,516,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE33639FA39CE" bold="true" box="[144,454,1136,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Orientation of the inner tepals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE3363AD139CD" box="[544,749,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Inclined to ascending</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E3363BFB39CD" box="[776,967,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Ascending</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E3363C9C39CD" box="[988,1184,1136,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Ascending</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE3363D9D39CD" box="[1217,1441,1136,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Reclined to descending</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE3E33D9D39F0" box="[144,1441,1189,1211]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE3E33A3839F0" box="[144,516,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE3E339DD39F0" bold="true" box="[144,481,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fruit size: length / diameter (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE3E33AD139F0" box="[544,749,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">5.0–5.5 / 3.0–3.5</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E3E33BFB39F0" box="[776,967,1189,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4 / 2</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E3E33C9C39F0" box="[988,1184,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">5 / 3</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE3E33D9D39F0" box="[1217,1441,1189,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">4–6 / 2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512A513034F80C7A4AEE3893D9D3842" box="[144,1441,1231,1289]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<th id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A4AEE3893A383842" box="[144,516,1231,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA4AEE3A7397C39BD" bold="true" box="[144,320,1249,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Distribution area</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A61EE3893AD13842" box="[544,749,1231,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Jalisco</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A736E3893BFB3842" box="[776,967,1231,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Colima/Michoacán/ Guerrero</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A7E2E3893C9C3842" box="[988,1184,1231,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Colima//Jalisco/ Michoacán</td>
<td id="76C3CC6F034F80C7A0FFE3893D9D3842" box="[1217,1441,1231,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Jalisco</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034F7F3AA483E2733C883AB0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1333,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA483E27339AF3804" bold="true" box="[189,403,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA591E2733B3C3804" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[431,768,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA591E2733B3C3804" box="[431,768,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a unique combination of characters that allow to discriminate it from the other closely related species. Mature stems up to
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA789E21F3C3F383F" box="[951,1027,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA0A9E21F3CDF383F" box="[1175,1251,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
on average), with 3–4 well-defined low ribs with sinuate margins, and bearing small globular spines up to
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA058E23B3C8038D3" box="[1126,1212,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA0F4E23B3D1D38D3" box="[1226,1313,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
on average) in length. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA5BDE2E43A0938F0" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[387,565,1441,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA5BDE2E43A0938F0" box="[387,565,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA653E2E43ACE38F0" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[621,754,1441,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA653E2E43ACE38F0" box="[621,754,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have wider stems,&gt;
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA7D8E2E73C0838F7" box="[998,1076,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
(on average,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA0EEE2E73D2238F7" box="[1232,1310,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA169E2E73D9B38F7" box="[1367,1447,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
, respectively) with 3–4 well-defined high ribs, both species bearing thicker and larger central and radial spines (&gt;
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA1A3E28338893B4F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="1319BBD4034F7F3AA4F2E2AF391A3B48" box="[204,294,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,204,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of mature stem and flower morphology of Acanthocereus atropurpureus and close species.A and E: A. castellae. B and F: A. atropurpureus. C and G: A. cuixmalensis. D and H: A. paradoxus. I: Plantlets of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). J: Growing apices of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). K: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) under hydric stress. L: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) stems under continuous watering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The geographically closest species
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA6FBE2AC3B673B48" box="[709,859,1513,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA6FBE2AC3B673B48" box="[709,859,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly ribbed to cylindrical thinner stems (
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA147E2AF38963B63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="0.86">0.86 cm</quantity>
on average). Also, orientation of the inner tepals in
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA6C9E1483BB13B6C" box="[759,909,1549,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA6C9E1483BB13B6C" box="[759,909,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reclined to descending (reflexed), meanwhile in
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA49AE174395E3B00" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,354,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA49AE174395E3B00" box="[164,354,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is inclined to ascending (
<figureCitation id="1319BBD4034F7F3AA644E1773AED3B00" box="[634,721,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,204,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of mature stem and flower morphology of Acanthocereus atropurpureus and close species.A and E: A. castellae. B and F: A. atropurpureus. C and G: A. cuixmalensis. D and H: A. paradoxus. I: Plantlets of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). J: Growing apices of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). K: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) under hydric stress. L: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) stems under continuous watering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Observation of several plants in floral anthesis all night long has corroborated those differences in floral morphology, which probably are related with a specific pollinator. Although populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA50EE13C39CC3BD8" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,496,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA50EE13C39CC3BD8" box="[304,496,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA618E13C3A803BD8" box="[550,700,1657,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA618E13C3A803BD8" box="[550,700,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA718E13F3B513BD8" box="[806,877,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
distant each other, the physiographic characteristic of the region allowed them to evolved in distinct
<typeStatus id="549919F3034F7F3AA689E1D83ADB3BF3" box="[695,743,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
of climate.
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA751E1DB3C803BFC" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[879,1212,1693,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA751E1DB3C803BFC" box="[879,1212,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in subhumid warm climate (Aw0), while
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA629E1843A923B90" box="[535,686,1729,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA629E1843A923B90" box="[535,686,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits a semi-arid warm climate BS1(h’)w. Those climates show significant differences in the annual precipitation with
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA6D7E1A33B663A4B" box="[745,858,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.308" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="930.8">930.8 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034F7F3AA7B1E1A33C3F3A4B" box="[911,1027,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.551" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="555.1">555.1 mm</quantity>
; and mean annual temperature of 25.2 °C and 22.1 °C, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034F7F3AA5E7E04F3A563A68" author="Garcia, E." box="[473,618,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref4353" refString="Garcia, E. (2004) Modificaciones al sistema de clasificacion climatica de Koppen. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, 251 pp." type="book" year="2004">García 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Note that precipitation and temperature are the most important variables determining ecological niche in cactus species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3DAA0034F7F3AA6A6E06B3B153A0C" author="Mosco, A." box="[664,809,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="902246" refId="ref4716" refString="Mosco, A. (2019) Specific habitat requirements and niche conservatism for nine species of the Mexican genus Thelocactus (Cactaceae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90: e 902246. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2019.90.2246" type="journal article" year="2019">Mosco 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA79AE0683C5E3A0C" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[932,1122,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA79AE0683C5E3A0C" box="[932,1122,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA0A6E0683D103A0C" box="[1176,1324,1837,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA0A6E0683D103A0C" box="[1176,1324,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing at the greenhouse, with the same temperature and watering frequency, maintain the morphological differences observed on the plants at the field (
<figureCitation id="1319BBD4034F7F3AA5A3E03339E13AC4" box="[413,477,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,204,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of mature stem and flower morphology of Acanthocereus atropurpureus and close species.A and E: A. castellae. B and F: A. atropurpureus. C and G: A. cuixmalensis. D and H: A. paradoxus. I: Plantlets of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). J: Growing apices of A. atropurpureus (top) and A. paradoxus (bottom). K: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) under hydric stress. L: Mature stems of A. atropurpureus (left) and A. paradoxus (right) stems under continuous watering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
I-L). The southern portion of
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034F7F3AA71DE0333B533AC4" box="[803,879,1909,1935]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
composed of valleys and canyons has promoted the diversification of some groups of plants. The morphology of young stems and geographical distribution suggest that
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA1ADE0DC3A4A3A9C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA1ADE0DC39173A9C" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">A. atropurpureus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA50AE0F8398B3A9C" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[308,439,1981,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">A. castellae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA5FFE0F83A4D3A9C" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[449,625,1981,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">A. cuixmalensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034F7F3AA695E0F83B033A9C" box="[683,831,1981,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034F7F3AA695E0F83B033A9C" box="[683,831,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make up a monophyletic group. However, phylogenetic analyses are necessary to corroborate the mode of speciation and relationships of those species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5DF7D9034E7F3BA4B6E05B38E03AD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556255/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" startId="3.[136,229,1821,1843]" targetBox="[229,1358,193,1784]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034E7F3BA4B6E05B38E03AD4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1821,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034E7F3BA4B6E05B38C33A79" bold="true" box="[136,255,1821,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034E7F3BA538E05B3A193A79" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,549,1821,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034E7F3BA538E05B3A193A79" box="[262,549,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: habitat, habit, and growth form. B: morphology of the adult stem. C: thickened root. D: areole and spination. E: morphology of the young plant. F: mature stem with nocturnal anthesis of the flower. G: external morphology of the flower. H: longitudinal section of the flower. I: immature fruit. J: external morphology of the mature fruit. K: longitudinal section of the fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5DF7D903497F3CA4B6E0D739953558" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" startId="4.[136,229,1937,1959]" targetBox="[217,1389,216,1879]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9DA75103497F3CA4B6E0D739953558" blockId="4.[136,1452,1937,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303497F3CA4B6E0D738C23AED" bold="true" box="[136,254,1937,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203497F3CA5B0E0D73A973AEC" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[398,683,1937,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303497F3CA5B0E0D73A973AEC" box="[398,683,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: habit and growth form. B: detail of the mature stem. C: cross-section of the mature stem. D: areole and spines. E: young plant (from seedling). F: close-up of the young stem (new growth from the mature stem). G: close-up of the flower bud. H: longitudinal section of the flower. I: fruit attached to the stem. J: longitudinal section of the fruit. K: seed and close-up of the testa seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5DF7D903487F3DA4B6E18A38DF3A39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[136,229,1740,1762]" targetBox="[166,1417,204,1699]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9DA75103487F3DA4B6E18A38DF3A39" blockId="5.[136,1452,1740,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA4B6E18A38C13BAA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of mature stem and flower morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA72EE18A3C103BA9" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[784,1068,1740,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA72EE18A3C103BA9" box="[784,1068,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and close species.A and E:
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA108E18A3D993BAA" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1334,1445,1740,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA108E18A3D993BAA" box="[1334,1445,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B and F:
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA4DBE1B639B73A4D" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[229,395,1776,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA4DBE1B639B73A4D" box="[229,395,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C and G:
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA5C7E1B63AAE3A4E" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[505,658,1776,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA5C7E1B63AAE3A4E" box="[505,658,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D and H:
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA73CE1B63BBF3A4E" box="[770,899,1776,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA73CE1B63BBF3A4E" box="[770,899,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I: Plantlets of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA023E1B63CFE3A4D" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1218,1776,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA023E1B63CFE3A4D" box="[1053,1218,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(top) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA114E1B63D973A4E" box="[1322,1451,1776,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA114E1B63D973A4E" box="[1322,1451,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bottom). J: Growing apices of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA5FEE0523A5A3A61" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,614,1812,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA5FEE0523A5A3A61" box="[448,614,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(top) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA6EEE0523B6E3A62" box="[720,850,1812,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA6EEE0523B6E3A62" box="[720,850,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bottom). K: Mature stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA0B8E0523D103A61" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1324,1812,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA0B8E0523D103A61" box="[1158,1324,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA1A9E05238D13A06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA1A9E05238D13A06" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right) under hydric stress. L: Mature stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA6E8E07E3B423A05" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,894,1848,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA6E8E07E3B423A05" box="[726,894,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA7D3E07E3C4C3A06" box="[1005,1136,1848,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA7D3E07E3C4C3A06" box="[1005,1136,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right) stems under continuous watering.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9DA75103487F3DA483E0E738D83A95" blockId="5.[136,1452,1952,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
A taxonomic key for the ribbed and non-maculated species of
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD203487F3DA7ADE0E63C043AF1" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Engelmann ex Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[915,1080,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9567B4303487F3DA7ADE0E63C043AF1" box="[915,1080,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Acanthocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49E669B303487F3DA0BCE0E63CF23AF1" box="[1154,1230,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
and adjacent areas follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034B7F3EA4B6E7D93D973CF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="key">
<key id="FFB3F060034B7F3EA4B6E7D93D973CF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyStep id="30D6BFF4034B7F3EA4B6E7D93D973D9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E7D93D973DFF" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E7D93D973DFF" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">1. Adult stems with high ribs and straight margins, never circular in cross-section ..............................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E7FA3D973D9A" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E7FA3D973D9A" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">- Adult stems with low ribs and sinuate margins or cylindrical stems, circular or triangular in cross-section ....................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D6BFF4034B7F3EA4B6E79F3D973C40" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E79F3D973DA5" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E79F3D973DA5" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
2. Adult stem
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA57DE79F39B63DA5" box="[323,394,217,238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
diameter, longest central spine up to
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA6CFE79F3B1F3DA5" box="[753,803,217,238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, flower
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA74FE79F3BEC3DA5" box="[881,976,217,238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 cm</quantity>
long ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA08EE79F3D973DA5" ID-CoL="64CN9" authorityName="Hummelinck" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1200,1451,217,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA08EE79F3D973DA5" box="[1200,1451,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E7B03D973C40" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E7B03D973C40" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
- Adult stem &lt;
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA568E7B039B93C40" box="[342,389,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
diameter, longest central spine &lt;
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA6F7E7B03AC73C40" box="[713,763,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, flower &lt;
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA763E7B03BA43C40" box="[861,920,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
long..............................................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D6BFF4034B7F3EA4B6E6543D973C2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E6543D963C6C" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1450,274,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E6543D963C6C" box="[136,1450,274,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
3. Adult stem 3 ribbed, central spines 3–5, stem not maculated .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA0FCE6543D963C6C" ID-CoL="64CMF" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1218,1450,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA0FCE6543D963C6C" box="[1218,1450,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E6763D973C2A" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E6763D973C2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
- Adult stem (3–)4–5(–6) ribbed, central spines 1, stem slightly maculated during drought season ..................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA0A5E60A3D973C2A" ID-CoL="64CLJ" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1179,1451,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA0A5E60A3D973C2A" box="[1179,1451,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D6BFF4034B7F3EA4B6E62F3D973CF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E62F3D963CD1" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E62F3D963CD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
4. Adult stem non-ribbed, with 3–4 straight ribs margins when dehydrated,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA7B0E62E3BE13C35" box="[910,989,360,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
stem diamete ...................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA08CE6C33D963CD1" ID-CoL="7Q9Y2" box="[1202,1450,389,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA08CE6C33D963CD1" box="[1202,1450,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA4B6E6E53D973CF3" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,440]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<keyLead id="30D30464034B7F3EA4B6E6E53D973CF3" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
- Adult stem ribbed, with 3–4 sinuate ribs margins,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA68AE6E43B333CF3" box="[692,783,418,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
stem diameter .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA0B0E6E43D973CF3" ID-CoL="8SL3T" authorityName="P. Gonzalez-Zamora &amp; Dan. Sanchez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1451,418,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA0B0E6E43D973CF3" box="[1166,1451,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus atropurpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034B7F3EA483E6A03A4E3E6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA483E6A03C053F6E" blockId="6.[136,1452,486,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA483E6A03BA63F4A" bold="true" box="[189,922,486,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
Additional specimens examined:—
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA656E6A03BA63F4A" box="[616,922,486,513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA656E6A03BA63F4A" bold="true" box="[616,922,486,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA793E6A13D033F4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168302" box="[941,1343,487,513]" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034B7F3EA793E6A13C233F4A" box="[941,1055,487,513]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA011E6A13CBC3F4A" box="[1071,1152,487,513]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
: Mpio. Tolimán
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA16EE6A13A003F6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168316" collectingDate="1998-06-13" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Chazaro &amp; Cortes" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA16EE6A138FF3F6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1998-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA16EE6A138FF3F6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1998-06-13">13 June 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4F0E54D39E73F6E" box="[206,475,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA4F0E54D39113F6E" box="[206,301,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Cházaro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA56FE54D39A03F6E" box="[337,412,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Cortés</collectorName>
7808
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA5D4E54D3A083F6E" box="[490,564,523,549]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA676E54C3C083F6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168312" box="[584,1076,522,549]" collectingDate="2019-06-06" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Gonzalez-Zamora" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA676E54C3ADC3F6E" box="[584,736,522,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2019-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA676E54C3ADC3F6E" box="[584,736,522,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2019-06-06">06 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA6D5E54D3BF63F6E" box="[747,970,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA6D5E54D3B893F6E" box="[747,949,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">González-Zamora</collectorName>
7
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA7E4E54D3C143F6E" box="[986,1064,523,549]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA483E5683A4E3E6A" blockId="6.[136,1452,486,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA483E56839E63F02" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[189,474,558,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellae">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA483E56839E63F02" bold="true" box="[189,474,558,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus castellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA5D2E5693B883F26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168313" collectingDate="1984-07-23" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Santana &amp; Cervantes" country="Mexico" county="Manzanillo" elevation="120" location="Huiscolote" municipality="Chandiablo" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colima">
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034B7F3EA5D2E5693A623F02" box="[492,606,559,585]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA650E5693AF83F02" box="[622,708,559,585]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Colima</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62FCDFDD034B7F3EA6EDE5693B693F02" box="[723,853,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Manzanillo</collectingCounty>
, poblado
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA7F5E5693C733F02" box="[971,1103,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Chandiablo</collectingMunicipality>
, brecha
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA088E56939383F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA088E56939383F26" country="Mexico" county="Manzanillo" municipality="Chandiablo" name="Huiscolote" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Colima">Santiago-Chandiablo-Huiscolote</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA52BE51539583F26" box="[277,356,595,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA52BE51539583F26" box="[277,356,595,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA548E5153A343F26" box="[374,520,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1984-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA548E5153A343F26" box="[374,520,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1984-07-23">23 Jul 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA627E5153B713F27" box="[537,845,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA627E5153A493F26" box="[537,629,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Santana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA69AE5153B2A3F26" box="[676,790,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Cervantes</collectorName>
326
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA75CE5153B913F26" box="[866,941,595,621]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA7FBE5153AF93FDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168320" collectingDate="1973-04-15" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="H. Kruse" country="Mexico" county="Acapulco" location="Ambrosio Figueroa" municipality="La Venta" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA7FBE5153C123F26" box="[965,1070,595,621]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62FCDFDD034B7F3EA002E5153C963F26" box="[1084,1194,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acapulco</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA085E5153D193F26" box="[1211,1317,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">La Venta</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA107E51538CC3FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA107E51538CC3FD9" country="Mexico" county="Acapulco" municipality="La Venta" name="Ambrosio Figueroa" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Guerrero">Ambrosio Figueroa</location>
),
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA538E53039A63FDA" box="[262,410,630,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1973-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA538E53039A63FDA" box="[262,410,630,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1973-04-15">15 Apr 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA596E5313A6E3FDA" box="[424,594,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA596E5313A2C3FDB" box="[424,528,631,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">H. Kruse</collectorName>
3092
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA65AE5313A813FDA" box="[612,701,631,657]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA6ECE5313B673FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168305" collectingDate="2011-05-15" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Soto-Nunez" country="Mexico" location="Rios" municipality="Juntas" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA6ECE5313B7E3FDA" box="[722,834,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">La Unión</collectorName>
, aprox.
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA79FE5313BD63FDA" box="[929,1002,631,657]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
NE de las
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA04EE5313C8A3FDA" box="[1136,1206,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Juntas</collectingMunicipality>
de los
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA131E5313D793FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA131E5313D793FDA" box="[1295,1349,631,657]" country="Mexico" municipality="Juntas" name="Rios" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Ríos</location>
, carr.
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA1B0E53139543FFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">La Unión-Coahuayutla</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA54AE5DC3A323FFE" box="[372,526,666,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2011-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA54AE5DC3A323FFE" box="[372,526,666,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2011-05-15">15 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA624E5DD3AD63FFF" box="[538,746,666,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA624E5DD3AA73FFE" box="[538,667,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Soto-Nuñez</collectorName>
18684
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA6C4E5DD3B6F3FFE" box="[762,851,667,693]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA758E5DD3D9B3FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168309" box="[870,1447,666,693]" collectingDate="1990-10-13" country="Mexico" elevation="60" location="Marialitos" municipality="Aquila" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA758E5DD3BDA3FFE" box="[870,998,667,693]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA7CEE5DD3C033FFE" box="[1008,1087,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Aquila</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA072E5DD3CFE3FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA072E5DD3CFE3FFE" box="[1100,1218,667,693]" country="Mexico" municipality="Aquila" name="Marialitos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Marialitos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA0F0E5DC3D363FFE" box="[1230,1290,666,693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA0F0E5DC3D363FFE" box="[1230,1290,666,693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA129E5DD3D9B3FFE" box="[1303,1447,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1990-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA129E5DD3D9B3FFE" box="[1303,1447,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1990-10-13">13 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA4B6E5F939FB3F92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168324" box="[136,455,703,729]" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" location="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4B6E5F939693F92" box="[136,341,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA4B6E5F938CC3F92" box="[136,240,703,729]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
C. 1214
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA558E5F939833F92" box="[358,447,703,729]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA5EAE5F938CD3FB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168306" collectingDate="1990-07-02" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Arias" country="Mexico" county="Coalcoman" location="Villa Victoria" municipality="Coalcoman" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62FCDFDD034B7F3EA5EAE5F93A6A3F92" box="[468,598,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Coalcomán</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA6B0E5F83AEB3F92" box="[654,727,702,729]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
entre
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA71CE5F93B9E3F92" box="[802,930,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Coalcomán</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA7FCE5F93C633F92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA7FCE5F93C633F92" box="[962,1119,703,729]" country="Mexico" county="Coalcoman" municipality="Coalcoman" name="Villa Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Villa Victoria</location>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA052E5F93CD53F92" box="[1132,1257,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1990-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA052E5F93CD53F92" box="[1132,1257,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1990-07-02">2 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA0C9E5F93D443F92" box="[1271,1400,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA0C9E5F93D083F92" box="[1271,1332,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arias</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
823 (
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA4AEE5A538D53FB6" box="[144,233,739,765]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA4C5E5A53D743FB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168315" box="[251,1352,738,765]" collectingDate="1971-05-05" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez-Mejorada" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" elevation="490" location="Playa Azul" municipality="Arteaga" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62FCDFDD034B7F3EA4C5E5A5396B3FB6" box="[251,343,739,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arteaga</collectingCounty>
, entre
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA59FE5A539C63FB6" box="[417,506,739,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arteaga</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA629E5A53AA93FB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA629E5A53AA93FB6" box="[535,661,739,765]" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" municipality="Arteaga" name="Playa Azul" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Playa Azul</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA69FE5A53AD73FB6" box="[673,747,739,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA69FE5A53AD73FB6" box="[673,747,739,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA6C6E5A43BAD3FB6" box="[760,913,738,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1971-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA6C6E5A43BAD3FB6" box="[760,913,738,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1971-05-05">05 May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA7A0E5A53CEB3FB6" box="[926,1239,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA7A0E5A53C4E3FB6" box="[926,1138,739,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada</collectorName>
71-0509
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA0D9E5A53D7C3FB6" box="[1255,1344,739,765]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA16AE5A43A4E3E6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168303" collectingDate="1971-05-06" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez-Mejorada" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA16AE5A438FE3E6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1971-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA16AE5A438FE3E6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1971-05-06">06 May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4F0E4413A3A3E6B" box="[206,518,774,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA4F0E441399E3E6A" box="[206,418,775,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada</collectorName>
71-0506
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA62AE4413A563E6A" box="[532,618,775,801]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338F4DA034B7F3EA483E46C3C7B3876" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA483E46C391A392E" blockId="6.[136,1452,486,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA483E46C3A343E0E" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[189,520,810,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuixmalensis">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA483E46C3A343E0E" bold="true" box="[189,520,810,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus cuixmalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA628E46D3BF73E22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168317" collectingDate="1986-03-30" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="La Huerta" country="Mexico" elevation="15" location="rio Cuixmala" municipality="Bahia Cuixmala" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034B7F3EA628E46D3AB43E0E" box="[534,648,811,837]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA6ADE46D3ADF3E0E" box="[659,739,811,837]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA6D3E46D3B5D3E0E" box="[749,865,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">La Huerta</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA752E46D3C183E0E" box="[876,1060,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Bahía Cuixmala</collectingMunicipality>
, por la ribera del
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA0D7E46D3D433E0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA0D7E46D3D433E0E" box="[1257,1407,811,837]" country="Mexico" municipality="Bahia Cuixmala" name="rio Cuixmala" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Jalisco">río Cuixmala</location>
, a
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA1A3E46D38903E22" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
de la desembocadura,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA58EE40839D13E22" box="[432,493,846,873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA58EE40839D13E22" box="[432,493,846,873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA5C4E4093AAC3E23" box="[506,656,846,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1986-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA5C4E4093AAC3E23" box="[506,656,846,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1986-03-30">30 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA6A2E4093B553E22" box="[668,873,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arreola-Nava 152</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA747E4093BFF3E22" box="[889,963,847,873]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA7E6E4093A663EC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168314" collectingDate="1982-06-30" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Estacion Biologica &amp; Chamela" country="Mexico" elevation="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA7E6E4093C8C3E22" box="[984,1200,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Estación Biológica</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA083E4093D1F3E22" box="[1213,1315,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Chamela</collectorName>
, eje central,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA4B6E43438FB3EC6" box="[136,199,882,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA4B6E43438FB3EC6" box="[136,199,882,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA4E9E43539563EC6" box="[215,362,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1982-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA4E9E43539563EC6" box="[215,362,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1982-06-30">30 Jun 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA547E43539DB3EC6" box="[377,487,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Lott 1125</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA5C4E4353A6F3EC6" box="[506,595,883,909]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA657E4353CB33EC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168325" box="[617,1167,883,909]" collectingDate="2001-07-09" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA657E4353ACB3EC6" box="[617,759,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2001-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA657E4353ACB3EC6" box="[617,759,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2001-07-09">09 Jul 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA738E4353C273EC6" box="[774,1051,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Gómez-Hinostrosa 1987</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA010E4353CBB3EC6" box="[1070,1159,883,909]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA0A0E435398E3EFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168301" collectingDate="1986-07-10" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
Playa Careyitos,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA15AE43538FF3EFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1986-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA15AE43538FF3EFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1986-07-10">10 Jul 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4F1E4D1397D3EFA" box="[207,321,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Ayala 795</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA56FE4D139963EFA" box="[337,426,919,945]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA581E4D138CD3E9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168318" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" location="Playa Blanca de Careyitos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA581E4D13AD03EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA581E4D13AD03EFA" box="[447,748,919,945]" country="Mexico" name="Playa Blanca de Careyitos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Jalisco">Playa Blanca de Careyitos</location>
, creciendo en cantiles,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA7CBE4D13C543EFB" box="[1013,1128,918,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA7CBE4D13C543EFB" box="[1013,1128,918,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11">Nov 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA04AE4D13D903EFB" box="[1140,1452,918,945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada 69-1101</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA4AEE4FD38D53E9E" box="[144,233,955,981]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA4C2E4FD39123EB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168304" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Rancho Cuixmala" country="Mexico" elevation="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA4C2E4FD39F53E9E" box="[252,457,955,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Rancho Cuixmala</collectorName>
, lomerío cercano al mar, entre la selva tropical,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA7D8E4FC3C1D3E9E" box="[998,1057,954,981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA7D8E4FC3C1D3E9E" box="[998,1057,954,981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA013E4FD3C9C3E9F" box="[1069,1184,954,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA013E4FD3C9C3E9F" box="[1069,1184,954,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11">Nov 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA095E4FD38823EB2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada 69- 1101</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA4F0E499391B3EB2" box="[206,295,991,1017]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA504E49938CD3956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168323" collectingDate="1969-11-11" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" location="Rio Cuixmala" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
Rancho Cuixmala, a la orilla del
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA68EE4993B6C3EB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA68EE4993B6C3EB2" box="[688,848,991,1017]" country="Mexico" name="Rio Cuixmala" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Jalisco">Río Cuixmala</location>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA762E4993BCE3EB3" box="[860,1010,990,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA762E4993BCE3EB3" box="[860,1010,990,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-11-11">11 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tomatlán,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA04BE4993D903EB3" box="[1141,1452,990,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada 69-1101</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA4AEE34538D53956" box="[144,233,1027,1053]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA4C2E345398E390A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168321" collectingDate="1988-03-11" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="de Loreto" country="Mexico" elevation="5" location="Playon de Mismaloya" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA4C2E34539C83956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA4C2E34539C83956" box="[252,500,1027,1053]" country="Mexico" name="Playon de Mismaloya" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Jalisco">Playón de Mismaloya</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA63EE3453A7B3956" box="[512,583,1027,1053]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
al N del campamento de pesca de la población
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA05EE3453CEC3956" box="[1120,1232,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">de Loreto</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA0E5E3443D343956" box="[1243,1288,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA0E5E3443D343956" box="[1243,1288,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA12AE3453D9B3956" box="[1300,1447,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1988-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA12AE3453D9B3956" box="[1300,1447,1027,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1988-03-11">11 Mar 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4B6E361396E390B" box="[136,338,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arreola-Nava 906</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA55EE3613996390A" box="[352,426,1063,1089]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA582E361391E392E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168310" collectingDate="1997-05-31" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="El Tamarindo" country="Mexico" elevation="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA582E3613A6A390A" box="[444,598,1063,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">El Tamarindo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA65EE3613AAB390A" box="[608,663,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al N del club privado
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA7B4E3613C18390A" box="[906,1060,1063,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">El Tamarindo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA010E3613C5B390A" box="[1070,1127,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA010E3613C5B390A" box="[1070,1127,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA04CE3613D34390A" box="[1138,1288,1063,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1997-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA04CE3613D34390A" box="[1138,1288,1063,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1997-05-31">31 May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA12FE36138FC392F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arreola-Nava 1462</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA4F1E30D3926392E" box="[207,282,1099,1125]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DA751034B7F3EA483E3283C7B3876" blockId="6.[136,1452,486,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA483E3283A0239C3" box="[189,574,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C22DCD2034B7F3EA483E3283A0B39C2" authorityName="Lode" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Mejorada" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[189,567,1134,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepalcatepecanus">
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA483E3283A0B39C2" bold="true" box="[189,567,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA678E3293B0A39E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168319" collectingDate="1984-10-14" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="Arreola-Nava" country="Mexico" elevation="620" location="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="F335E7C1034B7F3EA678E3293A8439C2" box="[582,696,1135,1161]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA6FAE3293B2839C2" box="[708,788,1135,1161]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA721E3293B4D39C2" box="[799,881,1135,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Jilotlán</collectorName>
de los
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA7FAE3293C2339C2" box="[964,1055,1135,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Dolores</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA012E3293C4F39C2" box="[1068,1139,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
delante
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA0EAE3293D5539C2" box="[1236,1385,1135,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">de Tazumbos</collectorName>
hacia
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA4B6E3D5392B39E6" box="[136,279,1171,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">San Antonio</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA51DE3D4395139E6" box="[291,365,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="620.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA51DE3D4395139E6" box="[291,365,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA544E3D53A3539E6" box="[378,521,1171,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1984-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA544E3D53A3539E6" box="[378,521,1171,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1984-10-14">14 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA62BE3D53AEF39E6" box="[533,723,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arreola-Nava 98</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA6DDE3D53B1239E6" box="[739,814,1171,1197]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA77FE3D53BFD39E6" box="[833,961,1171,1197]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
. Carácuaro de
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA054E3D53BB0399A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168326" collectingDate="1992-07-04" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="de Erendira &amp; Caracuaro" country="Mexico" elevation="730" location="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<collectingRegion id="49E669B3034B7F3EA054E3D53CF639E6" box="[1130,1226,1171,1197]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, sobre el camino
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA1AFE3D538D4399A" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">de Erendira</collectorName>
a
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA53AE3F13946399A" box="[260,378,1207,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Carácuaro</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA5B8E3F139F3399A" box="[390,463,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA5B8E3F139F3399A" box="[390,463,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA5E5E3F13A63399A" box="[475,607,1207,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1992-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA5E5E3F13A63399A" box="[475,607,1207,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1992-07-04">04 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA653E3F13ADF399A" box="[621,739,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arias et al</emphasis>
. 985 (
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA715E3F13BB8399A" box="[811,900,1207,1233]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA7A9E3F13A3B3852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168308" collectingDate="2010-07-23" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="La Huacana &amp; Zicuiran-Nuevo Churumuco" country="Mexico" location="Rancho La Caja" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA7A9E3F13C1D399A" box="[919,1057,1207,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">La Huacana</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA012E3F13CD8399A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA012E3F13CD8399A" box="[1068,1252,1207,1233]" country="Mexico" name="Rancho La Caja" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Morelos">Rancho La Caja</location>
, a
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA13AE3F13D02399A" box="[1284,1342,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
al SE del km 9 de la carretera
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA554E39D3A9639BE" box="[362,682,1243,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Zicuirán-Nuevo Churumuco</collectorName>
, creciendo en selva baja caducifolia sobre ladera rocosa,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA11DE39D3D9B39BE" box="[1315,1447,1243,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2010-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA11DE39D3D9B39BE" box="[1315,1447,1243,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2010-07-23">23 Jul 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA4B6E3B939AB3853" box="[136,407,1278,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Soto-Núñez et al. 18216</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA598E3B939C33852" box="[422,511,1279,1305]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4AAD0C034B7F3EA62EE3B93C7F3876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382168322" collectingDate="1970-08" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Infiernillo" country="Mexico" elevation="300" location="rio Tepalcatepec" municipality="Arteaga" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF93D2B034B7F3EA62EE3B93A503852" box="[528,620,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Arteaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D7C287034B7F3EA646E3B93AD03852" box="[632,748,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Infiernillo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA6C6E3B83B0D3852" box="[760,817,1278,1305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al NW del poblado, creciendo en matorral crasicaule en cuenca del
<location id="8EFDF18A034B7F3EA538E26539FD3876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B1647034C7F3EA4B6E5323C7B3876:8EFDF18A034B7F3EA538E26539FD3876" box="[262,449,1315,1341]" country="Mexico" municipality="Arteaga" name="rio Tepalcatepec" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Morelos">río Tepalcatepec</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDA0AB4034B7F3EA5F5E2653A283876" box="[459,532,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="000F4062034B7F3EA5F5E2653A283876" box="[459,532,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C8191034B7F3EA621E2653AAD3876" box="[543,657,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1970-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD87879034B7F3EA621E2653AAD3876" box="[543,657,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1970-08">Ago 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9567B43034B7F3EA6A2E2653BE83876" box="[668,980,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sánchez-Mejorada 70-0701</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED333F94034B7F3EA7DCE2653C073876" box="[994,1083,1315,1341]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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