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<document id="2FEFB263E61CE09A8E6EB9C9FFF8D2E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46227" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc4f41f1-6425-460b-9bc9-900c9447c1e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397062059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Lucas R. C., Salles, Frederico F. &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S." docDate="2011" docId="038A7F0CFF8ED61FBEA723CF2524CF82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03050p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tricorythopsis spongicola Lima, Salles &amp; Pinheiro, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFB30774FF8FD61ABE302656263ACF56" masterDocTitle="New species of Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera) from northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698298787190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4EFBCEE747822527EA4668D31A579788">New species of Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera) from northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A91AEA8D5DAA040955C96F7D0629830E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F39F9DDFE86704930825F00FCE741BF2">Lima, Lucas R. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="533F1D4B4A9A4894C2DE50866CB82815">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="401F9F54B01D3F0CF798D9A2E70B189D">Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A861633CEB69F47FD791C177356C3121">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B8089A0403BE48105F6C35BDD6982DA">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A7F0CFF8ED61FBEA723CF2524CF82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DE94FF1-8803-4CCA-8C06-810E1E80CA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A7F0CFF8ED61FBEA723CF2524CF82" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C3399D91FF8ED61EBEA723CF2444CCBA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEA723CF2408CAE4" blockId="1.[151,562,1432,1492]" box="[151,562,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0D47976FF8ED61BBEA723CF2408CAE4" bold="true" box="[151,562,1432,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEA723CF2408CAE4" bold="true" box="[151,562,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8ED61BBEA723CF27F7CAE5" ID-CoL="58N68" box="[151,461,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEA723CF27F7CAE5" bold="true" box="[151,461,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tricorythopsis spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8ED61BBFE523CE2408CAE4" box="[469,562,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEA723EA2725CA82" blockId="1.[151,562,1432,1492]" box="[151,287,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8ED61BBEAF23EA272DCA82" box="[159,279,1468,1492]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1311,203,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[244,1335,193,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo sp. nov. 1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP 2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 515</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEA7205524B5C969" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEA7205526D8C94D" bold="true" box="[151,226,1539,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Adult.</emphasis>
Male imago (in alcohol). Length: body,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8ED61BBC9B2052250CC94A" box="[683,822,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
; fore wings,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8ED61BBDF820522268C94A" box="[968,1106,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.12.2 mm</quantity>
. General coloration light yellowish-orange, abdomen whitish translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEF7201A23A9C9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEF7201A273EC932" box="[199,260,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Head</emphasis>
. Whitish washed with gray on posterodorsal and lateroventral regions. Antennae whitish, pedicel 2 times length of scape, flagellum as long as two other segments combined. Cervical membrane widely tinged with black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEF520C224D2C9A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEF520C22724C9FA" box="[197,286,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum translucent grayish; propleura and base of coxae washed with black; prosternum whitish. Mesonotum brown with submedian whitish marks; mesopleura yellowish white and mesosternum whitish translucent with margins light brown and carinae light gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEF521572349C86A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEF52157272BC84E" box="[197,273,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Wings.</emphasis>
Membrane of forewings hyaline shaded with gray in costal area, longitudinal veins hyaline except vein Sc and veins of R sector dark brown, crossveins hyaline; vein CuP generally fused with vein A at base (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8ED61BBB112172235FC86A" box="[1313,1381,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[256,1311,203,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[244,1335,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo sp. nov. 1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP 2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEF5211F26E2C8D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEF5211F273BC836" box="[197,257,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Legs.</emphasis>
Whitish translucent excepted tibia I and tarsi I washed with gray; all femora with a blackish longitudinal mark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8ED61BBEF521C62577C8A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1539,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8ED61BBEF521C62715C8FE" box="[197,303,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Segments IVIII translucent, IXX whitish; terga IIIVII with blackish mediolongitudinal band; terga III and VIIIX with blackish lateral areas; terga VIIIIX with grayish “V” mark. Abdominal sterna translucent without marks, except blackish marks on lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C9E92FF8DD618BEA721222429C8B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[256,1311,203,1856]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8DD618BEA721222429C8B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1908,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8DD618BEA721222703C8DC" bold="true" box="[151,313,1908,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8DD618BF7021232498C8DD" box="[320,674,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Traverhyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frevo" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Traverhyphes">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8DD618BF7021232498C8DD" box="[320,674,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8DD618BC98212324C2C8DC" bold="true" box="[680,760,1909,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8DD618BC98212324C2C8DC" box="[680,760,1909,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8DD618BC7021C52572C8FF" box="[576,840,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8DD618BC7021C52572C8FF" box="[576,840,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tricorythopsis spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8DD618BD7F21C225A5C8FF" box="[847,927,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8DD618BD7F21C225A5C8FF" bold="true" box="[847,927,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C9E92FF8CD619BEA720B2257EC86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8CD619BEA720B2257EC86E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1764,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8CD619BEA720B2277DC9AC" bold="true" box="[151,327,1764,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 716.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8CD619BF7D20B3246FC9AD" box="[333,597,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8CD619BF7D20B3246FC9AD" box="[333,597,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Tricorythopsis spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8CD619BC6C20B32497C9AC" bold="true" box="[604,685,1765,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8CD619BC6C20B32497C9AC" box="[604,685,1765,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8CD619BEF52133235AC892" blockId="3.[151,1437,1892,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8CD619BEF521332715C82B" box="[197,303,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Styliger plate translucent yellowish-white, distal part of penes hyaline; penes slender, broad apically, divided on apical 1/4, slightly curved upward; lateral margins of penes sclerotized; spine-like lateral projections present on apex of penes (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8CD619BF8B21FA27C5C892" box="[443,511,1964,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[256,1311,203,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[244,1335,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo sp. nov. 1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP 2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Cerci whitish translucent slightly shaded with gray, hyaline at articulations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8CD61EBEF7218725CDCF82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8CD619BEF72187271CC8BF" bold="true" box="[199,294,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Nymph.</emphasis>
Length of male: body,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8CD619BC1E2186249EC8BE" box="[558,676,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">22.3 mm</quantity>
; mesonotum,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8CD619BD71218625A0C8BE" box="[833,922,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8CD619BA5E218622FDC8BE" box="[1134,1223,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Length of female: body,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8BD61EBED026C12707CFF9" box="[224,317,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; mesonotum,
<quantity id="4CDB63FFFF8BD61EBFD226C1247ACFF9" box="[482,576,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments broken. General coloration yellowish brown, with dark marks. Body elongate, base of the abdomen slightly wider than apex (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBD9526EA25D3CF82" box="[933,1001,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF526B62242CE69" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF526B62733CFAE" box="[197,265,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Head.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown. Tubercles absent. Mouthparts uniformly light brown. Labrum with a broad anteromedian emargination. Glossa not fusioned, with pointed setae. Paraglossa with pointed setae. Maxillary palp 2-segmented, very long (more than 2.5× longer than wide) with fine and long seta (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBDCE27712251CE69" box="[1022,1131,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF5271A23B7CED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF5271A2724CE32" box="[197,286,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Thorax.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown, with dark brown regions. Tubercles on pronotum and mesonotum absent. Anterolateral corner of pronotum not projected. Inner apical margin of forewing pads not elevated.
<collectingCountry id="F3348E8AFF8BD61EBAB527392287CED1" box="[1157,1213,367,391]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pads absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF527C327B3CD6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF527C3273BCEFA" box="[197,257,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Legs.</emphasis>
Light brown, with dark spots on femora (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBCE227C22561CEFA" box="[722,859,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1013</figureCitation>
). Ratio of foreleg 1:(0.4)mm:0.6:0.3. Coxae projection present on fore and mid legs (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBC2527E124A6CE99" box="[533,668,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
). Femora narrow (2× longer than wide) with transversal row of setae on anterior surface of submedian region; outer margin of femora with medium sized setae. Tibiae with light brown bands. Tarsal claws yellowish, with four to five marginal denticles, two rows of 2 + 3 submarginal denticles with apical setae (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBF1824722741CD6A" box="[296,379,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF5241E2586CD9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF5241E270CCD36" box="[197,310,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown with a mediolongitudinal dark band on terga IV and VIIIX, terga III and VII IX with blackish lateral areas, tergum VI yellowish and terga IXX darker. Sterna yellowish, segments IVI blackish medially. Tubercles present on segments VIIX (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBCD924D92507CDF1" box="[745,829,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Undulations absent. Posterolateral margin expanded on segments IIIX, with segments VIIX forming posterolateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF5248E2465CC0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF5248E2739CDA6" box="[197,259,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Gills.</emphasis>
Operculate gills dark brown with yellowish maculae in females, and yellowish with dark brown maculae in males (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBF3524AA2763CC42" box="[261,345,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); oval; short, not reaching segment VII. Inner margin of operculate gills not touching each other. Ventral lamellae without fringed lobes, without ridges. Transversal line of operculate gill absent. Gills on abdominal terga IIVI. Caudal filaments brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF525312206CCF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF5253127E1CCD6" bold="true" box="[197,475,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Life cycle associations:</emphasis>
The association between male imago and nymphs was made by shared abdominal color pattern. Besides that both nymphs and adult were collected in the same place.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF725F92444CCBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF725F9277DCC9E" bold="true" box="[199,327,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an allusion to the freshwater sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBDDD25E7236ACC91" authority="Leidy, 1851" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1851" box="[1005,1360,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Eunapius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBDDD25E72295CC9E" box="[1005,1199,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Eunapius fragilis</emphasis>
(Leidy, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
where the nymphs from
<typeStatus id="549870B8FF8BD61EBF6D258327B7CCBB" box="[349,397,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399D91FF8BD61EBEF725A123A0CA02" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF725A123A0CA02" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF725A1277BCB46" bold="true" box="[199,321,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBF7825AE2457CB46" box="[328,621,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBF7825AE2457CB46" box="[328,621,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBC4425AE24F4CB46" bold="true" box="[628,718,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8BD61EBC4425AE24F4CB46" box="[628,718,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics. In the imago, 1) vein CuP generally fused with vein A at base (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBB1A224A2355CB62" box="[1322,1391,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[256,1311,203,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[244,1335,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo sp. nov. 1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP 2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); 2) body coloration yellowish brown, with a mediolongitudinal dark band on abdominal terga; 3) meso and metathoracic sterna and abdominal sterna whitish translucent; 4) legs whitish translucent; 5) penes divided on apical 1/4, slightly curved upwardly; 6) penes slender, broad apically; 7) lateral margins of penes sclerotized; 8) spine-like lateral projections present on apical part of penes (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBCE522FA2524CB92" box="[725,798,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[256,1311,203,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[244,1335,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Traverhyphes (Traverhyphes) frevo sp. nov. 1, forewing of imago; 2, hind wing of imago; 3, lateral view of the genitalia; 4, ventral view of the genitalia. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 5, forewing of the imago; 6, male genitalia (CuP: cubitus posterior vein; DS: dorsal structure; IMP: intercalary medius posterior; LP: lateral projection of styliger plate; MP 2: medius posterior 2; PS: penile spine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). In the nymph, 1) pronotum with lateral margins not expanded; 2) forewing pads not elevated; 3) coxae with projections, hind coxae with projection absent (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBB082286268CCA5A" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
); 4) femora narrow (at least two times longer than wide), and with medium sized setae; 5) tarsal claws with 4 to 5 marginal denticles, and two rows of 2 + 3 submarginal denticles with apical setae (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBA65234E2293CA66" box="[1109,1193,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); 6) tubercles present on terga VIIX (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBF61236A279ECA02" box="[337,420,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); 7) abdominal color pattern (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBCC2236A250CCA02" box="[754,822,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); 8) transversal line of operculate gill absent (
<figureCitation id="1318D29FFF8BD61EBB09236A23B7CA02" box="[1337,1421,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Tricorythopsis spongicola sp. nov. 7, nymphal habitus in dorsal view; 8, maxilla; 9, detail of maxillary palp; 10, foreleg; 11, detail of femoral setae; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg; 14, detail of tarsal claw; 15, abdominal terga (lateral view); 16, operculate gill (T: tubercles of abdominal terga; scale: 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399D91FF8BD61EBEF723092759C922" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF723092732CAB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF723092780CA2E" bold="true" box="[199,442,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Material.
<typeStatus id="549870B8FF8BD61EBF762336278FCA2E" box="[326,437,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3348E8AFF8BD61EBFFB23362428CA2E" box="[459,530,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pernambuco State, Jaqueira, Rio Pirangi (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBA19233622F3CA2E" box="[1065,1225,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-8.748055">S08°4453.0</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBAEE233623B5CA2E" box="[1246,1423,1376,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-35.814194">W035°48'51.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
), nymph,
<date id="FF9DE8DAFF8BD61EBEC423D22752CACA" box="[244,360,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2010-02-23">23.ii.2010</date>
, Lima LRC col. (
<collectionCode id="ED3256DFFF8BD61EBC1F23D224B7CACA" box="[559,653,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">PPGBT</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBC9023D22525CACA" bold="true" box="[672,799,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="549870B8FF8BD61EBC9023D22520CACA" box="[672,794,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data of
<typeStatus id="549870B8FF8BD61EBDF423D2221CCACA" box="[964,1062,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
excepted six nymphs; same data excepted two nymphs (
<collectionCode id="ED3256DFFF8BD61EBF9F23FE27CDCA96" box="[431,503,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">UFPE</collectionCode>
) seven male imagos (light trap), same data of
<typeStatus id="549870B8FF8BD61EBA0D23FE22A5CA96" box="[1085,1183,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
excepted,
<date id="FF9DE8DAFF8BD61EBB1623FE23A1CA96" box="[1318,1435,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2010-04-17">17.iv.2010</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3256DFFF8BD61EBEAF239A26C7CAB2" box="[159,253,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">PPGBT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61EBEF723B92759C922" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF723B92473C95E" bold="true" box="[199,585,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Additional non-type material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3348E8AFF8BD61EBC5023A6249DC95E" box="[608,679,1520,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Maranhão State, Rio Lajeado, BR-010, abaixo da ponte (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBEAF2042277AC97A" box="[159,320,1556,1580]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-6.071">S06°0415.6</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBF7D204327C5C97A" box="[333,511,1556,1580]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-47.382385">W 47°2256.6</geoCoordinate>
) 31 nymphs,
<date id="FF9DE8DAFF8BD61EBCAC20422524C97A" box="[668,798,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2010-07-21">21.vii.2010</date>
, Hamada N, Cruz PV, Boldrini, R colls. (
<collectionCode id="ED3256DFFF8BD61EBAC720422306C97A" box="[1271,1340,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3348E8AFF8BD61EBB60204223ADC97A" box="[1360,1431,1556,1580]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo State, Sooretama, Rio São José (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBC9D206E2571C906" box="[685,843,1592,1616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-19.125862">S 19°07'33.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A8DDFF8BD61EBD68206E25C0C906" box="[856,1018,1592,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-40.240585">W40°14'26.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
), two nymphs, Boldrini R, Raimundi E colls. (
<collectionCode id="ED3256DFFF8BD61EBECA200A2762C922" box="[250,344,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">PPGBT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399D91FF8BD61FBEF720292524CF82" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CCE1AFF8BD61FBEF720292524CF82" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEF720292775C9CE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Comments.</emphasis>
Based on length of the setae of femora
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBD3C20D62215C9CE" box="[780,1071,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBD3C20D62215C9CE" box="[780,1071,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBA0620D622AAC9CE" bold="true" box="[1078,1168,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8BD61EBA0620D622AAC9CE" box="[1078,1168,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears more related to
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBEA720F2247EC9EA" authority="Traver, 1958" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,580,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artigas">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEA720F227A9C9EA" box="[151,403,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis artigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B3EBFF8BD61EBF9620F22406C9EA" author="Traver" box="[422,572,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Traver, J. R. (1958) The subfamily Leptohyphinae (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae). Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 491 - 503." type="journal article" year="1958">Traver, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBC6920F2225FC9EA" authority="Dias &amp; Salles, 2005" authorityName="Dias &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2005" box="[601,1125,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baptistai">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBC6920F22552C9EA" box="[601,872,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis baptistai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B3EBFF8BD61EBD4420F2225FC9EA" author="Dias" box="[884,1125,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Dias, L. G. &amp; Salles, F. F. (2005) Three new species of Tricorythopsis (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) from southeastern Brazil. Aquatic Insects, 27 (4), 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="2005">Dias &amp; Salles, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBA4420F2277EC9B6" authority="Molineri, 2001" authorityName="Molineri" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriguano">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBA4420F223A6C9EA" box="[1140,1436,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis chiriguano</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B3EBFF8BD61EBEA7209E277EC9B6" author="Molineri" box="[151,324,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Molineri, C. (2001) El genero Tricorythopsis (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae): nuevas combinaciones y descripcion de nuevas especies y estadios. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Entomologia, 60 (1 - 4), 217 - 238." type="journal article" year="2001">Molineri, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBF62209E2539C9B6" authority="Allen, 1973" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1973" box="[338,771,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBF62209E2466C9B6" box="[338,604,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis minimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B3EBFF8BD61EBC5D209E24C3C9B6" author="Allen" box="[621,761,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Allen, R. K. (1973) New species of Leptohyphes EATON (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 49, 363 - 372." type="journal article" year="1973">Allen, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBD71209E23A3C9B6" authority="Dias, Salles &amp; Ferreira, 2008" authorityName="Dias, Salles &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2008" box="[833,1433,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucupe">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBD71209E2206C9B6" box="[833,1084,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis yucupe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B3EBFF8BD61EBA75209E23A3C9B6" author="Dias" box="[1093,1433,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Dias, L. G., Salles, F. F. &amp; Ferreira, P. S. (2008) New species of Tricorythopsis Traver (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) from northern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 43 (3), 237 - 241." type="journal article" year="2008">Dias, Salles &amp; Ferreira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All these species present the nymphal femora bordered with medium sized setae, but only
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBABB20BB22CFC852" box="[1163,1269,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucupe">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBABB20BB22CFC852" box="[1163,1269,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. yucupe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBB1C20BB26FDC87E" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBB1C20BB26FDC87E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBEFF21462710C87E" bold="true" box="[207,298,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AF73FF8BD61EBEFF21462710C87E" box="[207,298,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possess abdominal tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBCB121472523C87E" box="[641,793,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicola">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBCB121472523C87E" box="[641,793,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from them by the number of denticles on the tarsal claws and the abdominal color pattern. The opercular gills of all nymphs do not have a transversal line, a diagnostic characteristic of genus, however the absence of the hind wingpads in both sexes, the fore femora with a transverse row of short to long spines on dorsum and the maxillary palpi reduced, 2-segmented with apical seta can be helpful to differentiate the nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8BD61EBCF521F6255DC8EE" box="[709,871,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Tricorythopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8BD61EBCF521F6255DC8EE" box="[709,871,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tricorythopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Besides, the penes of male imagos present spinelike lateral projections, an exclusive characteristic to this species. The specimens collected in Pernambuco State were found associated to freshwater sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C23B599FF8AD61FBCB426CF257FCFE6" box="[644,837,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Eunapius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B9571208FF8AD61FBCB426CF257FCFE6" box="[644,837,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Eunapius fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an uncommon substrate to the genus. Further studies may reveal the real relationship between these organisms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>