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<document id="A2A984AEF8FE4E6FC748E4711C03769E" ID-CLB-Dataset="5940" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5444e27e-3e2a-429b-931b-823a2086e3c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909057" ID-ZooBank="82E0F1DC-BC98-4E8A-A3D5-21ECB392CC0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623107451891" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luk, Stephen P. L. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2014" docId="038487F1FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFEC50B6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03761p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3761 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFBDFF89FFA5FFB3FD50FE2BFFC70D18" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699002622211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C28C8DB204DFFABAF64A19CE32A837D">A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1DEE861CB956B233B7603764284A1C">Luk, Stephen P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="454A68574571F09A2598ACF6173B76FF">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="41AC10B750075CA68F9B64A5F2186C0E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487F1FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFEC50B6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFEC50B6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F1FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFEC50B6B" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFD5C0DAA" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFD5C0DAA" blockId="23.[151,667,151,211]" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0DA818BFFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFD5C0DAA" bold="true" box="[151,667,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFD5C0DAA" bold="true" box="[151,667,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFD8B0DAA" authority="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,588,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FDC7FEBCFEB10DA9" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aptilotella hamata</emphasis>
Luk &amp; Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A578EFFB2FFA4FF09FEB3FD5C0DAA" box="[601,667,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB2FFA4FDC7FE91FECF0837" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FDC7FE91FE940DCB" blockId="23.[151,667,151,211]" box="[151,339,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FDC7FE91FE940DCB" box="[151,339,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 119122" captionStart-1="FIGURES 123125" captionStartId-0="101.[151,264,1093,1116]" captionStartId-1="101.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[403,1177,176,1066]" captionTargetBox-1="[465,1122,1202,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-105@101.[399,1188,167,1072]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@101.[457,1130,1196,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="101" captionText-0="FIGURES 119122. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 119—male terminalia, posterior; 120—male terminalia, left lateral; 121—male synsternite 6+7; 122—male sternite 5." captionText-1="FIGURES 123125. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 123—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 124—left postgonite; 125—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, MPS = medial paired sclerites, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909211" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909213" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4909211/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4909213/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 119125</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FDC7FF29FE110F23" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FDC7FF29FEE40C03" bold="true" box="[151,291,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
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. Head ground color yellow-orange. Frons finely rugose. Ocellar tubercle scarcely raised, with minute medial seta; ocelli minute; ocellar bristle two-thirds the length of frons. Orbital bristle absent; orbital setulae minute, in three pairs. Interfrontal setae minute, in two pairs. Face and gena shining; face narrow, 1.5 times higher than wide. Antenna light tan. Scutum and scutellum dark reddish-brown. Scutum uniformly, sparsely setose. Scutellum bare; 3.5 times wider than long, 0.8 times the width of scutum. Apical scutellar bristles 2.2 times as long as basal. Pleuron light reddish-brown, katepisternum brown. Legs yellow; basal two-thirds of femur and fore and mid tibiae dark brown; mid tibia with two anterodorsal bristles. Wing pad triangular, brown. Abdomen black, finely microtrichose; tergites each with two rows of long setae. Epandrium and synsternite 6+7 dark reddishbrown, finely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FC6DFB4D09DB" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FC6DFE4D0F47" bold="true" box="[199,394,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FF43FC6DFDB20F47" box="[531,629,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 119122" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1093,1116]" captionTargetBox="[403,1177,176,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-105@101.[399,1188,167,1072]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 119122. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 119—male terminalia, posterior; 120—male terminalia, left lateral; 121—male synsternite 6+7; 122—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909211/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
) rectangular; posteromedial third protruding, with a shallow V-shaped emargination, with 89 long marginal setae; sternal plate broadly rectangular, basally setulose, medially with two pairs of long setae. Synsternite 6+7 as in
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FF30FCA5FD1A0FBF" box="[608,733,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 119122" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1093,1116]" captionTargetBox="[403,1177,176,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-105@101.[399,1188,167,1072]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 119122. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 119—male terminalia, posterior; 120—male terminalia, left lateral; 121—male synsternite 6+7; 122—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909211/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 121</figureCitation>
. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FE14FCA5FC220FBF" box="[836,997,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 119122" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1093,1116]" captionTargetBox="[403,1177,176,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-105@101.[399,1188,167,1072]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 119122. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 119—male terminalia, posterior; 120—male terminalia, left lateral; 121—male synsternite 6+7; 122—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909211/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 119, 120</figureCitation>
) 3.5 times as long as basal width; outer margin with several short setae, medially with a long seta half the length of cercus; apex truncate, with a short inner seta and a thick outer finger-like seta. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FFE5FCFDFC930FF7" box="[693,852,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 119122" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1093,1116]" captionTargetBox="[403,1177,176,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-105@101.[399,1188,167,1072]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 119122. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 119—male terminalia, posterior; 120—male terminalia, left lateral; 121—male synsternite 6+7; 122—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909211/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 119, 120</figureCitation>
) triangular in cross-section; outer face with a row of setae and a row of sensory setae above; bent at distal third at a right angle, then continuing to a rounded apex. Postgonite (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FC70FD35FE440E2F" box="[288,387,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 123125" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[465,1122,1202,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-108@101.[457,1130,1196,1888]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 123125. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 123—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 124—left postgonite; 125—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, MPS = medial paired sclerites, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909213/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) curved; descending arm tapered to a point, medially with two sensory setae; articulatory process for pregonite triangular and rounded; articulatory process for basiphallus short-stalked, knobbed. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FC65FD4DFE520E67" box="[309,405,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 123125" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[465,1122,1202,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-108@101.[457,1130,1196,1888]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 123125. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 123—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 124—left postgonite; 125—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, MPS = medial paired sclerites, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909213/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
) broad; medial rod tapered and slanting to the right; posteromedial fork thick and shallow; hypandrial arms slender, the apical third curved, dilated, truncate and bearing a long posterior tooth; pregonite inconspicuous but membrane produced into a point. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB2FFA4FEEDFD85FBF90EDF" box="[957,1086,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 123125" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[465,1122,1202,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-108@101.[457,1130,1196,1888]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 123125. Aptilotella hamata Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 123—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 124—left postgonite; 125—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, MPS = medial paired sclerites, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909213/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 123</figureCitation>
. Basiphallus compressed with pointed epiphallus; anterior margin arched; articulatory process for postgonite pointed. Ejaculatory apodeme slender, clubbed on both ends. Ventrobasal sclerite divided. Lateral flanking sclerite fused ventrobasally; dorsal margin divergent and tapering. Ventral flanking sclerites clustered; the rod-shaped basal article originating ventrodistally to lateral flanking sclerite; the triangular medial article originating dorsally along the basal article and gradually diverging from the distal margin of lateral flanking sclerite; the distal article originating from and confluent with apex of basal article, with a vertical point parallel to distal margin of medial article. Medial paired sclerites originating from apices of lateral flanking sclerites; very thin and slightly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FAE5FB5709FF" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" box="[199,1168,1230,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FAE5FE6309FF" bold="true" box="[199,420,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Not examined; retracted from view in the single female specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FAD9FECF0837" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FAD9FEFE0813" bold="true" box="[199,313,1266,1291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FAD9FEF50813" bold="true" box="[199,306,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
One male specimen has mostly yellow legs. The thorax is significantly darker in the single female specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB2FFA4FD97FB11FAF0084B" box="[199,1335,1338,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FB11FAF0084B" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" box="[199,1335,1338,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FB11FE80084B" bold="true" box="[199,327,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the Latin
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FFA5FB10FC93084B" box="[757,852,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">hamatus</emphasis>
, “hooked,” referring to the curved surstyli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB2FFA4FD97FB74FC7208A7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FB74FC4E0883" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FB74FEB5086F" bold="true" box="[199,370,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB2FFA4FC2FFB75FC4E0883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767334" collectingDate="2008-09-19" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson." country="Guatemala" elevation="590" latitude="15.406944" location="Firmeza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.69611" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Izabal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB2FFA4FC2FFB75FE20086F" box="[383,487,1374,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB2FFA4FF4EFB74FDA9086E" box="[542,622,1375,1398]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB2FFA4FF2EFB75FCF6086F" box="[638,817,1374,1399]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FF931027FFB2FFA4FDC7FBA9FED60883" box="[151,273,1410,1435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFB2FFA4FDC7FBA9FED60883" box="[151,273,1410,1435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-09-19">19.ix.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, montane rain forest, ex sifted leaf litter,
<collectorName id="26D85331FFB2FFA4FF8EFBA9FC4E0883" box="[734,905,1410,1435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.S. Anderson.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FB8CFC7208A7" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" box="[199,949,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB2FFA4FD97FB8CFC7608A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767419" box="[199,945,1446,1471]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Guatemala" location="GUATEMALA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FB8CFEF808A6" bold="true" box="[199,319,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB2FFA4FD97FB8CFEFC08A6" box="[199,315,1447,1470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB2FFA4FC16FB8DFE3E08A7" box="[326,505,1446,1471]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: same label as
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB2FFA4FFF0FB8DFCC508A7" box="[672,770,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB2FFA4FE42FB8DFCEE08A7" box="[786,809,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB2FFA4FE65FB8CFC8D08A6" box="[821,842,1447,1470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB2FFA4FE08FB8DFC6E08A7" box="[856,937,1446,1471]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB2FFA4FD97FBE1FEC50B6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB2FFA4FD97FBE1FEC50B6B" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FBE1FE8F08FB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FD97FBE1FE8508FB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In the distiphallus of
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FF03FBE0FCE708FB" box="[595,800,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Aptilotela
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FF9CFBE0FCE708FB" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[716,800,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">hamata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and the related
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FEB4FBE0FBAE08FA" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[996,1129,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FEB4FBE0FBAE08FA" box="[996,1129,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. erinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the articles of the ventral flanking sclerites are tightly arranged in triangular formation. The hypandrial arms have a pronounced backwardpointing tooth.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FC18F838FDDC0B33" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[328,539,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FC18F838FDDC0B33" box="[328,539,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aptilotella hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FF82F838FC620B33" box="[722,933,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FF82F838FC8F0B33" box="[722,840,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aptilotella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4F90DF838FB260B32" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[1117,1249,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4F90DF838FB260B32" box="[1117,1249,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. erinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other small
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB2FFA4FDC7F81DFECA0B56" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,269,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB2FFA4FDC7F81DFECA0B56" box="[151,269,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aptilotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of spinules on the sternal plate, unmarked frons, triangular wing pad, and curved surstylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>