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<document id="4B37265CCFD7B35DCF1106036C71A0D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5940" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5444e27e-3e2a-429b-931b-823a2086e3c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909057" ID-ZooBank="82E0F1DC-BC98-4E8A-A3D5-21ECB392CC0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623107451891" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luk, Stephen P. L. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2014" docId="038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03761p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3761 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFBDFF89FFA5FFB3FD50FE2BFFC70D18" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699002622211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="34E8E3331CAA93FF36FA5F2ED17921E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B34FC49BD48A7125830388D6B91537B">
<mods:title id="74369BE0F2AC7C5835A9ACA57A5B665B">A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E793EF4FCE43519A266129C13E580065">Luk, Stephen P. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="638559759FB3BDAFC9C18D30AF22B5D9" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="20E5113CFEB10DFD29AF16A704DF9398">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CE40D8EA32C7C9CEFE36F25E6818650" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3CBA1AC676A317B2C85FE0DB5699A5ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4D9D239994E6C0C69874C6B9D5A0E28">
<mods:date id="9B77E0571C807EDA931B442EAE08AB0A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7266570B91785AE034B546B2CBA444EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A5DA13D761E4A3D505D205EFE726055D">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D90CA470527A1F175F8F44D1A1B5D9DA">3761</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C9BCEA3F8F1ED2828A8F44F97B453F6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F946C382D6C6630ECD768DAEEC4D0D82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD5522961D231012AD3B2292A383B5C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C337656CFF89FF9FFDC7F964FDB60A72" box="[151,625,1871,1898]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF89FF9FFDC7F964FDB60A72" blockId="44.[151,625,1871,1931]" box="[151,625,1871,1898]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0DA818BFF89FF9FFDC7F964FDB60A72" bold="true" box="[151,625,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF89FF9FFDC7F964FDB60A72" bold="true" box="[151,625,1871,1898]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FF89FF9FFDC7F964FDE40A72" authority="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,547,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF89FF9FFDC7F964FE8B0A71" bold="true" box="[151,332,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aptilotella viva</emphasis>
Luk &amp; Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A578EFF89FF9FFF7FF97BFDB60A72" box="[559,625,1872,1898]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFF89FF9EFDC7F959FDB509DD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF89FF9FFDC7F959FE100A93" blockId="44.[151,625,1871,1931]" box="[151,471,1906,1931]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF89FF9FFDC7F959FEFC0A93" box="[151,315,1906,1931]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–56" captionStart-1="FIGURE 57" captionStartId-0="83.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,249,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1386,193,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@83.[201,1386,193,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@84.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–56. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male: 55—habitus, left lateral; 56—habitus, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 57. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, SPN = spinulose groove of synsternite, SUR = surstylus, TAB = posteromedial tab of sternite 5." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909173" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909175" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4909173/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4909175/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 55–57</figureCitation>
, and 327–336
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF89FF9EFDC7F99FFA5B0C90" blockId="44.[151,1436,1972,2033]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF89FF9FFDC7F99FFEE40AD5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF89FF9FFC99F99FFD5E0AD5" box="[457,665,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-34@83.[201,1386,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male: 55—habitus, left lateral; 56—habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909173/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 55 and 56</figureCitation>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF89FF9FFE68F99FFC040AD3" box="[824,963,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
. Head ground color yellow-orange. Frons finely rugose; completely flat and featureless except for inner vertical bristles. Face and gena shining; face narrow, 1.5 times higher than wide. Antenna light tan, separated by half the diameter of their sockets. Body pruinose; entirely bluish-gray with a weak iridescent sheen, and occasionally a purplish tinge. Scutum uniformly setose. Scutellum bare; three times wider than long, 0.6 times the width of scutum. Apical scutellar bristles 1.5 times as long as basal. Lower anepisternum and anepimeron with a very pale pruinose stripe. Legs yellow-orange; mid and hind coxae dark brown; fore and mid tibiae and tarsi brown, distal third of fore tibia shining dark brown; mid tibia with two anterodorsal bristles. Wing rudiment lanceolate, gray. Tergites uniformly setose; sternites finely microtrichose. Epandrium, synsternite 6+7, and female sternite 8 reddish-brown. Synsternite 6+7 bare and shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FFBFFD350908" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FFBFFE4C0CB5" bold="true" box="[199,395,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFF46FFBFFDB00CB5" box="[534,631,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="84.[151,249,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-51@84.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 57. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, SPN = spinulose groove of synsternite, SUR = surstylus, TAB = posteromedial tab of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909175/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFFD6FFBFFD750CB5" box="[646,690,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–330" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[391,1192,201,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-44@150.[389,1198,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 327–330. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 327—male terminalia, posterior; 328—male terminalia, left lateral; 329—male synsternite 6+7; 330—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">330</figureCitation>
) with broad membranous shelf along posterior margin, indented medially and clothed in minute spinules; margin posteromedially with a deep circular notch flanked on each side by a stout seta, interiorly giving rise to a free, pickaxe or hammer-shaped sclerite. Synsternite 6+7 (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EF9ADFFF7FA9B0CED" box="[1277,1372,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="84.[151,249,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-51@84.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 57. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, SPN = spinulose groove of synsternite, SUR = surstylus, TAB = posteromedial tab of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909175/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EF839FFF7FA530CED" box="[1385,1428,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–330" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[391,1192,201,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-44@150.[389,1198,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 327–330. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 327—male terminalia, posterior; 328—male terminalia, left lateral; 329—male synsternite 6+7; 330—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">329</figureCitation>
) fairly broad across but with an extremely narrow medial bridge, appearing thus to have a deep groove, which is densely coated in marginal spinules, and containing a membranous pouch. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EF919FC0FFB600F25" box="[1097,1191,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="84.[151,249,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-51@84.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 57. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, SPN = spinulose groove of synsternite, SUR = surstylus, TAB = posteromedial tab of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909175/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EF9E5FC0FFADE0F25" box="[1205,1305,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–330" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[391,1192,201,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-44@150.[389,1198,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 327–330. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 327—male terminalia, posterior; 328—male terminalia, left lateral; 329—male synsternite 6+7; 330—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">327, 328</figureCitation>
) triangular, curved, 1.5 times as long as basal width; base connected to epandrium by a meandering strap; inner margin with many short and one long spinule; apex bearing a stout crowbar-shaped process flanked by two long setae. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFDCFFCA4FEC60FB0" box="[159,257,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="84.[151,249,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-51@84.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 57. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, SPN = spinulose groove of synsternite, SUR = surstylus, TAB = posteromedial tab of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909175/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFC41FCA4FEBF0FB0" box="[273,376,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–330" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[391,1192,201,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-44@150.[389,1198,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 327–330. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 327—male terminalia, posterior; 328—male terminalia, left lateral; 329—male synsternite 6+7; 330—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">327, 328</figureCitation>
) bulbous basally and setaceous; whip-like distal portion lightly sclerotized, membranously lobed, the apex hooked and truncate. Postgonite (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFF8CFC9FFC870FD5" box="[732,832,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="151.[151,264,867,890]" captionTargetBox="[455,1132,196,842]" captionTargetId="figure-108@151.[449,1137,193,846]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 331—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 332—left postgonite. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, CDS = curved dorsal sclerite, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, DMS = distomedial sclerite, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909322/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 332</figureCitation>
) curved; descending arm straight, truncate apically, anterior margin medially with three sensory setae; articulatory processes undeveloped. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EF84BFCFCFA5F0FE8" box="[1307,1432,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="151.[151,264,867,890]" captionTargetBox="[455,1132,196,842]" captionTargetId="figure-108@151.[449,1137,193,846]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 331—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 332—left postgonite. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, CDS = curved dorsal sclerite, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, DMS = distomedial sclerite, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909322/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 331</figureCitation>
. Basiphallus with bulbous articulation with aedeagal apodeme; articulatory process for postgonite short, pointed and divergent. Ventrobasal sclerite present. Lateral flanking sclerite lightly sclerotized, dorsal margin scalloped, apically with slender projection. Ventral flanking sclerites darker; the basal article broadly fused ventrally and along entire ventral margin of lateral flanking sclerite, dorsobasal corner lobed, with very slender and curving preapical dorsal arm; the elongate distal article curved and as long as lateral flanking sclerite, basally with two lateral teeth. Curved dorsal sclerites slender, S-shaped, rising near distal margin of the basal article of ventral flanking sclerite. Distomedial sclerite depressed, membranous, as long as ventral flanking sclerite; descending from level of distal margin of lateral flanking sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FA37FDB509DD" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FA37FE61092D" bold="true" box="[199,422,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFF72FA37FD43092D" box="[546,644,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 333–336" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,1004,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-110@151.[374,1213,1000,1773]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 333–336. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 333—female terminalia, dorsal; 334—female terminalia, left lateral; 335—female terminalia, ventral; 336—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909324/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 333</figureCitation>
) triangular; margin pointed apically, sinuate, setaceous. Each half of tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFC58FA14FE6A0940" box="[264,429,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 333–336" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,1004,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-110@151.[374,1213,1000,1773]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 333–336. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 333—female terminalia, dorsal; 334—female terminalia, left lateral; 335—female terminalia, ventral; 336—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909324/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 333–335</figureCitation>
) slightly convex with nearly straight margin; distal half setaceous. Cercus dark brown, shining; four times as long as wide; with several preapical setae. Sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFEB4FA4FFB410965" box="[996,1158,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 333–336" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,1004,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-110@151.[374,1213,1000,1773]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 333–336. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 333—female terminalia, dorsal; 334—female terminalia, left lateral; 335—female terminalia, ventral; 336—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909324/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 334, 335</figureCitation>
) triangular with rounded apex. Hypoproct (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFC33FAACFDC009B8" box="[355,519,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 269–271" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[448,1144,1250,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-104@136.[437,1150,1247,1901]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 269–271. Aptilotella ebenea Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 269—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 270—left postgonite; 271—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, MPS = medial paired sclerites, MS = membranous sac, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909288/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 270, 271</figureCitation>
) indistinct; finely hairy. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13162A62FF88FF9EFE9EFAACFBE909B8" box="[974,1070,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 333–336" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,1004,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-110@151.[374,1213,1000,1773]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 333–336. Aptilotella viva Luk &amp; Marshall, sp. n.: 333—female terminalia, dorsal; 334—female terminalia, left lateral; 335—female terminalia, ventral; 336—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909324/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
) finely ridged; sclerotized ducts long, twice the diameter of a spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFF88FF9EFD97FAE4FED70814" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FAE4FED70814" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FAE4FE8009F0" bold="true" box="[199,327,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is Latin for “lively,” because its body colouration stands out among its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFF88FF9EFD97FB33FBFB08FD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FB33FC6F084D" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FB33FEA90828" bold="true" box="[199,366,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFF88FF9EFC26FB3CFC6F084D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767344" collectingDate="1998-05-24" collectionCode="IZAV" collectorName="La Mucuy &amp; R. S. Anderson." country="Venezuela" elevation="2520" location="La Mucuy" municipality="Sierra Nevada National Park" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54968845FF88FF9EFC26FB3CFE190828" box="[374,478,1303,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EFCB7FB33FE390837" box="[487,510,1304,1327]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FF88FF9EFF5CFB3CFD8B0828" box="[524,588,1303,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">IZAV</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FF88FF9EFF07FB3CFCC50828" box="[599,770,1303,1328]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FF88FF9EFE5EFB3CFCA50828" box="[782,866,1303,1328]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC9DFF88FF9EFE3FFB3CFB700828" box="[879,1207,1303,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sierra Nevada National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D85331FF88FF9EF994FB33FAFD0828" box="[1220,1338,1304,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="8EF2603CFF88FF9EF994FB33FAFD0828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D:8EF2603CFF88FF9EF994FB33FAFD0828" box="[1220,1338,1304,1328]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Sierra Nevada National Park" name="La Mucuy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Merida">La Mucuy</location>
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A202FC5FF88FF9EF818FB33FF1B084D" location="Tabay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EF818FB33FA450828" box="[1352,1410,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
E Tabay
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EFDB7FB17FEF9084B" box="[231,318,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2520.0">
<elevation id="0000D1D4FF88FF9EFDB7FB17FEF9084B" box="[231,318,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2520.0">2520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF931027FF88FF9EFC1AFB17FE7C084D" box="[330,443,1340,1365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFF88FF9EFC1AFB17FE7C084D" box="[330,443,1340,1365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-24">24.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, cloud/bamboo forest, litter,
<collectorName id="26D85331FF88FF9EFFACFB17FC6F084D" box="[764,936,1340,1365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.S. Anderson.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FB4BFA990885" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFF88FF9EFD97FB4BFA9D0885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767371" collectingDate="1998-05-25" collectionCode="DEBU, IZAV" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Venezuela" elevation="2950" location="Paramo La Culata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FB4BFEF8086F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54968845FF88FF9EFD97FB4BFEFC086F" box="[199,315,1376,1399]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FF88FF9EFC19FB74FE330860" box="[329,500,1375,1400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FF88FF9EFF51FB74FD920860" box="[513,597,1375,1400]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, same label as
<typeStatus id="54968845FF88FF9EFE58FB74FCAD0860" box="[776,874,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EFE2DFB74FC680860" box="[893,943,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EFEEEFB74FC370860" box="[958,1008,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FF88FF9EFEAFFB4BFB88086F" box="[1023,1103,1376,1399]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DEBU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EF90DFB74FB450860" box="[1117,1154,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EF9C1FB74FB720860" box="[1169,1205,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FF88FF9EF995FB74FACD0860" box="[1221,1290,1375,1400]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">IZAV</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EF2603CFF88FF9EF84FFB74FF240885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D:8EF2603CFF88FF9EF84FFB74FF240885" country="Venezuela" name="Paramo La Culata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Merida">Páramo La Culata</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EFDBEFBAFFE8D0885" box="[238,330,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="18.5">18.5 km</quantity>
NE
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FF88FF9EFC2DFBAFFE160885" box="[381,465,1412,1437]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EFC8CFBAFFDF40883" box="[476,563,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2950.0">
<elevation id="0000D1D4FF88FF9EFC8CFBAFFDF40883" box="[476,563,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF931027FF88FF9EFF6FFBAFFD680885" box="[575,687,1412,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFF88FF9EFF6FFBAFFD680885" box="[575,687,1412,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-25">25.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, páramo, streamside, shrub litter,
<collectorName id="26D85331FF88FF9EF979FBAFFB090885" box="[1065,1230,1412,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EF98EFBAFFB320885" box="[1246,1269,1412,1437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FF88FF9EF851FBAFFA950885" box="[1281,1362,1412,1437]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FB8CFBFB08FD" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FB8CFE3308D8" bold="true" box="[199,500,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFF88FF9EFCADFB8CFBFF08FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767317" collectingDate="1998-05-24" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="La Mucuy &amp; R. S. Anderson" country="Venezuela" elevation="2340" location="La Mucuy" municipality="Sierra Nevada National Park" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FF88FF9EFCADFB8CFD6F08D8" box="[509,680,1447,1472]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FF88FF9EFFE5FB8CFCCE08D8" box="[693,777,1447,1472]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC9DFF88FF9EFE46FB8CFBA608D8" box="[790,1121,1447,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sierra Nevada National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D85331FF88FF9EF93FFB83FB2108D8" box="[1135,1254,1448,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="8EF2603CFF88FF9EF93FFB83FB2108D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FF89FF9EFDC7F964FCAD0B6D:8EF2603CFF88FF9EF93FFB83FB2108D8" box="[1135,1254,1448,1472]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Sierra Nevada National Park" name="La Mucuy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Merida">La Mucuy</location>
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A202FC5FF88FF9EF9A3FB83FA5008D8" box="[1267,1431,1447,1472]" location="Tabay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EF9A3FB83FAE808D8" box="[1267,1327,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
E Tabay
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B02FF88FF9EFDC7FBE7FF2908FB" box="[151,238,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2340.0">
<elevation id="0000D1D4FF88FF9EFDC7FBE7FF2908FB" box="[151,238,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2340.0">2340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF931027FF88FF9EFDAAFBE7FEAD08FD" box="[250,362,1484,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFF88FF9EFDAAFBE7FEAD08FD" box="[250,362,1484,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-24">24.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, upper montane forest, leaf litter,
<collectorName id="26D85331FF88FF9EFFB4FBE7FC4F08FD" box="[740,904,1484,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EFEC9FBE7FC7708FD" box="[921,944,1484,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFF88FF9EFEECFBE7FC1608FB" box="[956,977,1484,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FF88FF9EFE8FFBE7FBF708FD" box="[991,1072,1484,1509]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337656CFF88FF9EFD97FBC4FCAD0B6D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FF88FF9EFD97FBC4FCAD0B6D" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FBC4FE8F0B10" bold="true" box="[199,328,1519,1544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFD97FBC4FE850B10" bold="true" box="[199,322,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FF88FF9EFC1FFBDBFE3B0B1F" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,508,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viva">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFC1FFBDBFE3B0B1F" box="[335,508,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aptilotella viva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is instantly recognizable by its compact, pruinose and iridescent bluish-gray body. It is comparable to the unrelated
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FF88FF9EFF56F83FFDBE0B34" authorityName="Luk &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,633,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFF56F83FFDBE0B34" box="[518,633,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few undescribed species from southern
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FF88FF9EF92DF83FFB1A0B35" box="[1149,1245,1556,1581]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. This species has the northernmost distribution of any
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FF88FF9EFF62F813FD6F0B48" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[562,680,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FF88FF9EFF62F813FD6F0B48" box="[562,680,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aptilotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in continental South America, and is the only member of the genus known from the Cordillera de Mérida of the northeastern Andes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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