271 lines
30 KiB
XML
271 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="60FF1081A0298318814C2A4FF0E76A1F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7dbab6f-314a-405f-be39-e2ea55535a41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460318276145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krolow, Tiago Kütter & Henriques, Augusto Loureiro" docDate="2010" docId="038487E0B347AE4CFF77FAFC01B1FDDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02656p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2656" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chlorotabanus ochreus Philip & Fairchild 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFBDFF98B359AE6CFFE0FF9B0215FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Chlorotabanus Lutz, 1913 (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698255569674" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7B8F1ECFDEE753909B784D363E7B687C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEDE655DCA00901AA0FDDEC5662FD3CA">
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<mods:title id="9917847E7C3417C043787FB811214645">Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Chlorotabanus Lutz, 1913 (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A979F3BA8D669745F1CEC1B8D774AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FEB3EF5537F524D52112E5ED867837A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3133A36C31D2ED18682CD010F85762">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FA0FC3A1F23FE471176885BE914309">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="323B3BE7C0FB81CBAEAAC876CA7400F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C564D73067E31A29A0B9244CDFDFC1DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4ABB586E05109D0D33D75AF34143C422">
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<mods:date id="C5442A3F0F0C94814CF4210052D66045">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="382D0A2F73AD770CA1520FF9FDF77CF2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="598C07C4AC17675F275274FC44C4667D">2656</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED70834B1A6AE3DCED7464880365BFCD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FE15CE319237D3EAAEB0E5414D9CE237">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EFE0A72DBA2534251827DA14836191EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ADEABAC91870C828C83C4501629D5FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487E0B347AE4CFF77FAFC01B1FDDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487E0B347AE4CFF77FAFC01B1FDDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487E0B347AE4CFF77FAFC01B1FDDE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C337657DB347AE72FF77FAFC0345FA36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF77FAFC00F2FA13" blockId="30.[151,743,1383,1444]" box="[151,743,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DA819AB347AE72FF77FAFC00F2FA13" bold="true" box="[151,743,1383,1409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B347AE72FF77FAFC00F2FA13" ID-CoL="69Z7P" authority="Philip & Fairchild, 1956" authorityName="Philip & Fairchild" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,743,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF77FAFC00F2FA13" bold="true" box="[151,743,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF77FAFC03A6FA13" bold="true" box="[151,435,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chlorotabanus ochreus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FE5AFAFC00F2FA13" author="Philip" box="[442,743,1383,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Philip, C. B. & Fairchild, G. B. (1956) American biting flies of the genera Chlorotabanus Lutz and Cryptotylus Lutz (Diptera, Tabanidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49 (4), 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="1956">Philip & Fairchild, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF77FA110345FA36" blockId="30.[151,743,1383,1444]" box="[151,336,1418,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A73B347AE72FF7FFA11031BFA36" box="[159,270,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,194,1349]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chlorotabanus ochreus (A – E Holotype Ψ): A – B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337657DB347AE72FF77FA4E0008F9DE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF77FA4E061FFA7E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1493,1612]" box="[151,1034,1493,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D8B347AE72FF77FA4E061FFA7E" box="[151,1034,1493,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B347AE72FF77FA4E019FFA7E" ID-CoL="69Z7P" authority="Philip & Fairchild, 1956: 317" authorityName="Philip & Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,906,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus" subGenus="Chlorotabanus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF77FA4E0052FA7E" box="[151,583,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chlorotabanus (Chlorotabanus) ochreus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FDAEFA4E019FFA7E" author="Philip" box="[590,906,1493,1516]" page="317" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FDAEFA4E0143FA7E" author="Philip" box="[590,854,1493,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Philip, C. B. & Fairchild, G. B. (1956) American biting flies of the genera Chlorotabanus Lutz and Cryptotylus Lutz (Diptera, Tabanidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49 (4), 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="1956">Philip & Fairchild, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–318, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF77FA6E0008F9DE" blockId="30.[151,1436,1493,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D8B347AE72FF77FA6E0008F9DE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B347AE72FF77FA6E0060F99E" ID-CoL="69Z7P" authority="Fairchild, 1969: 208" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,629,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF77FA6E0385F99E" box="[151,400,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chlorotabanus ochreus</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FE7DFA6E0060F99E" author="Fairchild" box="[413,629,1525,1548]" page="208" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FE7DFA6E0056F99E" author="Fairchild" box="[413,579,1525,1548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1969) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae. - XII. Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 17 (4), 199 - 255." type="journal article" year="1969">Fairchild, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(classification);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FCC8FA6E01E1F99E" author="Fairchild" box="[808,1012,1525,1548]" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FCC8FA6E01DAF99E" author="Fairchild" box="[808,975,1525,1548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae, fascicle 28, 1 - 163, In: Papavero, N. (ed.) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo." type="book chapter" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FB86FA6E0789F99E" author="Fairchild" box="[1126,1436,1525,1548]" page="87" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FB86FA6E0762F99E" author="Fairchild" box="[1126,1399,1525,1548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 249 pp." type="book" year="1994">Fairchild & Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 87
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FEDAF98E00B9F9BE" author="Krolow" box="[314,684,1557,1580]" page="269" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FEDAF98E0066F9BE" author="Krolow" box="[314,627,1557,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Krolow, T. K. & Henriques, A. L. (2008) Descricao do male de Chlorotabanus leucochlorus Fairchild (Diptera, Tabanidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52 (2), 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">Krolow & Henriques, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 269
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(citation);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FCCEF98E06BFF9BE" author="Coscaron" box="[814,1194,1557,1580]" page="68" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FCCEF98E066AF9BE" author="Coscaron" box="[814,1151,1557,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, Ribeirao Preto 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 68
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10E7B347AE72FAC9F98E03B8F9DE" author="Krolow" page="209" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FAC9F98E036EF9DE" author="Krolow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Krolow T. K. & Henriques A. L. (2009) Descricao de uma nova especie de Diachlorini (lnsecta: Diptera: Tabanidae) da Regiao Neotropical: Chlorotabanus flagellatus sp. nov. Iheringia Serie Zoologica, 99 (2), 204 - 209." type="journal article" year="2009">Krolow & Henriques, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(citation).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB347AE72FF77F9E10375F94D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF77F9E10023F906" blockId="30.[151,1437,1658,2020]" box="[151,566,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF77F9E10355F906" bold="true" box="[151,320,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="54968854B347AE72FF77F9E102C1F906" box="[151,212,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7666B347AE72FEA8F9E10385F906" box="[328,400,1658,1684]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(SP, Bocaina)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF25F9040375F94D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1658,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF25F90403A3F92B" bold="true" box="[197,438,1695,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Original transcript</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B07B347AE72FE26F93B00E5F928" author="Philip" box="[454,752,1696,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Philip, C. B. & Fairchild, G. B. (1956) American biting flies of the genera Chlorotabanus Lutz and Cryptotylus Lutz (Diptera, Tabanidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49 (4), 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="1956">Philip & Fairchild, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="54968854B347AE72FCE4F93B0167F928" box="[772,882,1696,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ: Body length:
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<quantity id="4CD59B13B347AE72FBA1F93B06BEF928" box="[1089,1195,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13162A73B347AE72FB5BF93B071AF928" box="[1211,1295,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,194,1349]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chlorotabanus ochreus (A – E Holotype Ψ): A – B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A–B), wing length: 14.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB347AE73FF25F9710394F9DE" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF25F971009AF8B8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1658,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF25F971035AF896" bold="true" box="[197,335,1770,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A large, robust fly with a pale-yellowish body without distinctive markings, and wide, parallel-sided frons without basal callosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236F6B347AE72FF25F8AE0682F876" blockId="30.[151,1437,1658,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B347AE72FF25F8AE031FF8DD" bold="true" box="[197,266,1845,1871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A73B347AE72FEFCF8AE0363F8DD" box="[284,374,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,194,1349]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chlorotabanus ochreus (A – E Holotype Ψ): A – B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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C): Head wider than thorax, eyes red, glabrous. Frons buff pollinose, rather wide and parallel-sided, index 1: 4.0; no basal callosity, a small irregular mid yellow spot. Subcallus, face and cheeks also buff pollinose. Vestiture of gena, palpus and basal antennal segments pale yellow. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A73B347AE72FAEBF81B0748F808" box="[1291,1373,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,194,1349]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chlorotabanus ochreus (A – E Holotype Ψ): A – B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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D) as shown, yellow, with plates distinctly longer than broad, but only slightly longer than the annuli. Palpus pale yellow, rather elongate but not attenuated. Labella rather small, shining red-sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF52667EB346AE73FF77FAC1069FFA03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" targetPageId="31">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF77FAC1069FFA03" blockId="31.[151,1436,1370,1425]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF77FAC10330FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,293,1370,1394]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FECCFAC10033FAE3" box="[300,550,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FECCFAC10033FAE3" box="[300,550,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chlorotabanus ochreus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(A–E Holotype Ψ): A–B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25FA240394F9DE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25FA2403C8FA4B" bold="true" box="[197,477,1471,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Thorax pale buff, the abdomen straw yellow. Legs and halters yellow. Entire vestiture concolorous, a few darker reddish hairs distally on the fore and hind tibiae. Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A73B346AE73FB2FFA7E0735FA6D" box="[1231,1312,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[250,1339,210,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,194,1349]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chlorotabanus ochreus (A – E Holotype Ψ): A – B, Body (dorsal and lateral views); C, Head (frontal view); D, Antenna (lateral view); E, Wing (dorsal view). Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276230/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E) slightly darker in the costal cells; veins entirely yellow, no darkened sections, no spur veins on R4. Subepualets bare. Halters pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB346AE73FF25F9C3035EF92E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25F9C3035EF92E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25F9C30347F9E0" bold="true" box="[197,338,1624,1650]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FE0BF9C30095F9E3" box="[491,640,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FE0BF9C30095F9E3" box="[491,640,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FD49F9C30101F9E3" box="[681,788,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FD49F9C30101F9E3" box="[681,788,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. inanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and resembles a pale
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FBC1F9C30781F9E3" box="[1057,1428,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cryptotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chloroticus" subSpecies="aeratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FBC1F9C30781F9E3" box="[1057,1428,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cryptotylus chloroticus aeratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The wide, completely pollinose, parallel-sided frons, and distinctive antennae readily separate this from related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB346AE73FF25F9530379F895" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25F9530379F895" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25F953037BF970" bold="true" box="[197,366,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B346AE73FF25F9530317F970" box="[197,258,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Bocaina, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7666B346AE73FE17F9530053F970" box="[503,582,1736,1762]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF931036B346AE73FDB9F95300A1F970" box="[601,692,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1912-02">II-1912</date>
|
||
, crepuscular, blood Green, Ad. Lutz No. 48.” In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE33B346AE73FB0AF953073FF970" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1258,1322,1736,1762]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
from Ad. Lutz as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FF14F976034DF894" box="[244,344,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF14F976034DF894" box="[244,344,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. inanis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB346AE73FF25F889005AF8BE" box="[197,591,1810,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25F889005AF8BE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" box="[197,591,1810,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25F889037DF8BE" bold="true" box="[197,360,1810,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7666B346AE73FE8FF88903A3F8BE" box="[367,438,1810,1836]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(São Paulo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB346AE73FF25F8A30065F875" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25F8A30066F8E5" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25F8A30322F8C0" bold="true" box="[197,311,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B346AE73FF25F8A30322F8C0" box="[197,311,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ: deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE33B346AE73FE18F8A3002DF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[504,568,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(not examined). Photos acquired from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE33B346AE73FBE9F8A3065CF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1033,1097,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B346AE73FBB1F8A30683F8C0" box="[1105,1174,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
Database (http://mcz- 28168.oeb.harvard.edu/mcztypedb.htm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B346AE73FF25F8190065F875" blockId="31.[151,1436,1471,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FF25F8190051F80E" bold="true" box="[197,580,1922,1948]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7666B346AE73FDB2F81900D0F80E" box="[594,709,1922,1948]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FD37F8180198F80E" box="[727,909,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP [São Paulo]</emphasis>
|
||
, Salesópolis (Est. Biol. Boracéia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B13B346AE73FAFDF8190777F80E" box="[1309,1378,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, isca humana, arm. Shannon, 19–20 horas), without date (J. Oliveira Santos),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B346AE73FBE1F833070CF853" box="[1025,1305,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B346AE73FBE1F833070CF853" box="[1025,1305,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chlorotabanus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
P[hilip] & F[airchild] det. Fairchild, 1966 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE33B346AE73FDF1F8560071F875" box="[529,612,1997,2023]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337657DB379AE4CFF25FF0C01B1FDDE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236F6B379AE4CFF25FF0C01B1FDDE" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFF25FF0C0340FF23" bold="true" box="[197,341,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: The original description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B379AE4CFD19FF03017DFF20" box="[761,872,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was read but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B379AE4CFBAEFF0306A8FF20" box="[1102,1213,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was only seen in photographs and so not all characters were analyzed. In all the material received for this revision, only one was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B379AE4CFE8FFF7903E7FF69" box="[367,498,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFE8FFF7903E7FF69" box="[367,498,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from MZSP (determined by Fairchild 1966). This specimen was somewhat different than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B379AE4CFE99FE9303FEFEB0" box="[377,491,264,290]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: F.I. 4.2; lack of reddish hairs distally on the fore and hind tibiae; greenish scutellum; shiny-green labella; greenish legs, except for the yellowish tarsomeres; and other, less accentuated, differences in color. Yet, with larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B13B379AE4CFD69FEC900E3FEFE" box="[649,758,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and antenna with slightly more elongate basal plate, the specimen is very similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B379AE4CFDD2FEE300D9FE03" box="[562,716,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFDD2FEE300D9FE03" box="[562,716,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including morphological measurements (F.I. 4.2, D.I. 1.0, B.P.I. 1.4, Flg.I. 1.3). Additionally, this specimen was collected in Salesópolis, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B379AE4CFB77FE060738FE24" box="[1175,1325,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFB77FE060738FE24" box="[1175,1325,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected many times. In insects, doubt always arises from the use of size as a principal character to separate species, since size may be due to resources during development. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B379AE4CFBE4FE73069DFD93" box="[1028,1160,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFBE4FE73069DFD93" box="[1028,1160,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is maintained as valid species, but future collections in the region and a thorough examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968854B379AE4CFBDEFD9606B0FDB5" box="[1086,1189,525,551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may corroborate the validity of this species or indicate its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D75B379AE4CFCE9FDA90188FDD9" box="[777,925,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Chlorotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAE4B379AE4CFCE9FDA90188FDD9" box="[777,925,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |