409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB41B460353956ED510983026F246FF2">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="524EE302FD14A24DC072BC1C87A0CD50">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB4D183FFC0850E50682FFA3E6A4E90A">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63843D209333490CBAD8F767B795F3D">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18020847CB6D0C3BCBD10FAFF7C0E6FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0383CD7AFF80FFFBD790F8D83173FAA8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF80FFFBD790F8D83173FAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383CD7AFF80FFFBD790F8D83173FAA8" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF80FFFAD790F8D83032F846" box="[151,781,1897,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF80FFFAD790F8D83032F846" blockId="60.[151,781,1897,1959]" box="[151,781,1897,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DDCB00FF80FFFAD790F8D83032F846" bold="true" box="[151,781,1897,1924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF80FFFAD790F8D83032F846" ID-CoL="56QDN" authority="(Godman & Salvin, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,781,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF80FFFAD790F8D83032F846" bold="true" box="[151,781,1897,1924]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF80FFFAD790F8D832F9F841" bold="true" box="[151,454,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Telemiades chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF80FFFAD6D2F8D8303BF846" author="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O." box="[469,772,1897,1923]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="313 - 328" refId="ref101902" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1893) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. 2 (113). Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, 16 pp. [pp. 313 - 328]" type="book chapter" year="1893">Godman & Salvin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF80FFFAD790F83C329AF862" box="[151,421,1933,1959]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF80FFFAD790F83C329AF862" blockId="60.[151,781,1897,1959]" box="[151,421,1933,1959]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131160E9FF80FFFAD798F83C3211F862" box="[159,302,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–111" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1537,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,174,1518]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 96–111. Species of Telemiades from the ‘centrites group’, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 96–97. Telemiades centrites (Hewitson, 1870), holotype male from Ecuador (BMNH(E) 1236503—NHMUK). 98–101. Telemiades chrysorrhoea (Godman & Salvin, 1893). 98–99. Male from Chiriqui, Panama (NMHUK 010242182—NHMUK). 100–101. Female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Available in Janzen & Hallwachs 2009). 102–105. Telemiades contra Evans, 1953. 102–103. Holotype male from Ecuador (BMNH(E) 1236501—NHMUK). 104–105. Female from Ecuador (NHMUK 010242183—NHMUK). 106–109. Telemiades gallius (Mabille, 1888). 106–107. Male from Chiriqui, Panama (OM 51.510—OM). 108–109. Female from Vale Fortuna, Panama (NHMUK 010242181—NHMUK). 110–111. Telemiades esmeraldas Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, sp. nov., holotype male from Esmeraldas, Ecuador (OM 69.555—DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602924/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 98–101</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131160E9FF80FFFAD63DF83C3259F862" box="[314,358,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 166–169" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1037,1062]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,174,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[228,1360,174,1018]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 166–169. Male genitalia of Telemiades from the “centrites group”. 166. Telemiades chrysorrhoea (Godman & Salvin, 1893) (NHMUK 010242182—NHMUK). 167. Telemiades contra Evans, 1953 (BMNH 1236501—NHMUK). 168. Telemiades gallius (Mabille, 1888) (OM 41.510—OM). 169. Telemiades esmeraldas Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, sp. nov. (OM 69.548—OM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602950/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">166</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131160E9FF80FFFAD675F83C32A1F862" box="[370,414,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 214" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,262,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1435,262,1748]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 214. Geographical distribution of Telemiades from the “centrites group”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3603004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3603004/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">214</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF80FFFBD790F8633009FEEE" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF80FFFBD790F863316CFF15" blockId="60.[151,1436,2001,2026]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,152,453]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF80FFFAD790F86331BCF82F" authority="Godman & Salvin, 1893" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,643,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF80FFFAD790F8633242F82F" box="[151,381,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thymele chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF80FFFAD683F86031BCF82F" author="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O." box="[388,643,2001,2026]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="313 - 328" refId="ref101902" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1893) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. 2 (113). Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, 16 pp. [pp. 313 - 328]" type="book chapter" year="1893">Godman & Salvin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF80FFFAD589F86030C4F82F" bold="true" box="[654,1019,2001,2026]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biol. Centr.–Amer., Lep.–Rhop. 2</emphasis>
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, p. 315, pl. 78, figs 13, 14 (male d, v); l male [
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<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF81FFFBD601FF293259FF74" box="[262,358,152,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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], Volcan de
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<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD6E2FF293103FF74" box="[485,572,152,177]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD54FFF2831A4FF75" box="[584,667,153,176]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Champion leg.,
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<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD44CFF2830A0FF74" box="[843,927,152,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</quantity>
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; Godman & Salvin collection.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD3F5FF293644FF74" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[1266,1403,152,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="889 - 896" refId="ref101374" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. (1922) B. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 889 - 896." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD280FF2836A3FF74" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
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Seitz.
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD600FF06313FFF15" bold="true" box="[263,512,183,208]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gross–Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
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, p. 867.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD790FF673295FEC8" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD790FF673244FF2B" authority="Mabille, 1903" box="[151,379,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhaea">
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD790FF673244FF2B" box="[151,379,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thymele chrysorrhaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD68DFF673299FF2B" bold="true" box="[394,422,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sic</emphasis>
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||
];
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD6BBFF643172FF2B" author="Mabille, P." box="[444,589,213,238]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref103263" refString="Mabille, P. (1903) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. In: Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, 17 a, 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mabille, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD550FF673153FF2B" bold="true" box="[599,620,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
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||
Wytsman.
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<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD5D8FF64305EFF2B" bold="true" box="[735,865,213,238]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gen. Ins. 17</emphasis>
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, p. 27.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD4B9FF643782FF2B" author="Mabille, P. & Boullet, E." box="[958,1213,213,238]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref103298" refString="Mabille, P. & Boullet, E. (1912) Essai de revision de la famille des hesperides. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 16 (1 / 4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Mabille & Boullet, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD3C0FF6436B0FF2B" bold="true" box="[1223,1423,213,238]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ann. Sc. nat., Zool</emphasis>
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||
., Paris,
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD600FF453201FEC8" bold="true" box="[263,318,244,269]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">(9)16</emphasis>
|
||
: 105, 108.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD790FEA23009FEEE" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,453]" box="[151,822,275,300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD790FEA232B4FEEE" authority="Shepard, 1931" box="[151,395,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhaea">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD790FEA232B4FEEE" box="[151,395,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telegonus chrysorrhaea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD69DFEA23289FEEE" bold="true" box="[410,438,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sic</emphasis>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD6CBFEA2315DFEEE" author="Shepard, H. H." box="[460,610,275,300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref104104" refString="Shepard, H. H. (1931) Hesperiidae: Subfamilia Pyrginae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 47, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1931">Shepard, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD56CFEA531D0FEE9" bold="true" box="[619,751,275,300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lep. Cat. 47</emphasis>
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||
, p. 72.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF81FFFBD790FE833029FE8F" box="[151,790,305,330]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD790FE833029FE8F" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,453]" box="[151,790,305,330]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
(no genus)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD60EFE8332AEFE8F" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[265,401,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD60EFE8332AEFE8F" box="[265,401,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Beattie, 1976.
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD535FE833182FE8F" bold="true" box="[562,701,305,330]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rhop. Direct</emphasis>
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||
., p. 116.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF81FFFBD790FEE03123FE00" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD790FEE03123FE00" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD790FEE032A8FEAC" ID-CoL="56QDN" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,407,337,361]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD790FEE032A8FEAC" box="[151,407,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD6A2FEE03119FEAC" author="Evans, W. H." box="[421,550,336,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD528FEE131C3FEAC" bold="true" box="[559,764,336,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 3</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 25 [as synonym from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD305FEE03622FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1026,1309,337,361]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="centrites" subSpecies="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD305FEE03622FEAC" box="[1026,1309,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades centrites gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD245FEE03271FE4D" author="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns & Janzen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD650FEC13197FE4D" bold="true" box="[343,680,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Proc. Ent. Soc.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD6FCFEDE3142FE4D" box="[507,637,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
107
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4): 777.—Miller; Janzen & Hallwachs, 2007.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD378FEDE36A9FE4D" bold="true" box="[1151,1430,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">100 Butterflies and Moths</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 187, fig. 67 (larva), pl. 67 (d); biol.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD558FE3C301EFE63" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. D. & Burns, J. M. & Hajibabaei, M. & Bertrand, C. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[607,801,397,422]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref102491" refString="Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. D., Burns, J. M., Hajibabaei, M., Bertrand, C. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2011) Reading the complex skipper butterfly fauna of one tropical place. PLoS ONE, 6 (8), e 19874, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0019874" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Janzen
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD5ABFE3F31E6FE63" bold="true" box="[684,729,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD42CFE3C3088FE63" bold="true" box="[811,951,397,422]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PLoS ONE 6</emphasis>
|
||
(8): 8, 9.—Garwood & Lehman, 2013.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD240FE3F325FFE00" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 61, figs (d, v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF81FFFBD790FE42363DFDBC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD790FE42363DFDBC" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD790FE42327AFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,325,498,525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD64AFE42305BFDC8" authority="Godman & Salvin, 1893" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[333,868,499,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD64AFE423176FDC8" box="[333,585,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thymele chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD556FE42305BFDC8" author="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O." box="[593,868,499,525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="313 - 328" refId="ref101902" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1893) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. 2 (113). Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, 16 pp. [pp. 313 - 328]" type="book chapter" year="1893">Godman & Salvin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on one male [
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF81FFFBD3F7FE433667FDC8" box="[1264,1368,498,525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] from Volcan de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD60DFDA63258FDF4" box="[266,359,535,561]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Barú],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD6C4FDA93120FDF7" box="[451,543,536,562]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF81FFFBD592FDA631C8FDF4" box="[661,759,535,561]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF81FFFBD4CFFDA9370DFDF7" box="[968,1074,536,562]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: / Type / Type [verso from the same label:] H 194/ V[olcano]. de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD428FD8A30B0FD90" box="[815,911,571,597]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 25–40[?] ft. Champion./ Sp. figured./ B.C.A. Lep. Rhop.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD61CFDEE3121FDBC" box="[283,542,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD61CFDEE3125FDBC" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[283,538,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">Thymele chrysorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
G. & S./ Godman–Salvin Coll. 1912.–23./ BMNH(E) #1236054/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF81FFFBD7C0FD333248FC94" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD7C0FD3336AEFD07" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FD33327DFD58" bold="true" box="[199,322,642,669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
FW length: males
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD514FD32315DFD5B" box="[531,610,643,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD5B3FD3230F2FD58" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[692,973,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD5B3FD3230F2FD58" box="[692,973,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD7A3FD19323BFD04" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[164,260,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7A3FD19323BFD04" box="[164,260,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">centrites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” by the absence or reduction of the three apical hyaline spots in R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD333FD083703FD02" attach="left" box="[1076,1084,697,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD35AFD08375AFD02" attach="left" box="[1117,1125,697,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD381FD0837B1FD02" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,697,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD3A8FD093788FD03" attach="left" box="[1199,1207,696,710]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5</subScript>
|
||
, and R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD200FD093630FD03" attach="left" box="[1287,1295,696,710]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD231FD083664FD04" box="[1334,1371,679,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD231FD083601FD02" attach="left" box="[1334,1342,697,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
FW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD7C0FD7A3248FC94" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FD7A32BBFD20" bold="true" box="[199,388,714,741]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD68EFD7D3182FD20" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W." box="[393,701,715,742]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref102426" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (Telemiades). Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen & Hallwachs (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
partially illustrated the immatures stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD3A2FD7D366AFD20" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1189,1365,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD3A2FD7D366AFD20" box="[1189,1365,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found at Area de Conservación de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD6CAFD5E316EFCCC" box="[461,593,751,777]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD55CFD5E31E7FCCC" box="[603,728,751,777]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Immatures have been reported on some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD39BFD5E363BFCCC" authorityName="Lindley & John" authorityYear="1830" box="[1180,1284,751,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD26EFD4136A3FCE8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD26EFD4133C4FCE8" authorityName="N.Zamora" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrerae">Inga herrerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD601FCA53297FCE8" box="[262,424,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiocalcynia">I. leiocalcynia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD6B4FCA5317EFCE8" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1937" box="[435,577,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispica">I. longispica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD54BFCA531E6FCE8" box="[588,729,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">I. marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD5E3FCA530BEFCE8" authorityName="J.Leon" authorityYear="1966" box="[740,897,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortoniana">I. mortoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD48CFCA53738FCE8" box="[907,1031,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">I. punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD316FCA5378EFCE8" box="[1041,1201,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapindoides">I. sapindoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD3BCFCA5367DFCE8" authorityName="Beccaloni et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[1211,1346,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semialata">I. semialata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD24AFCA536A8FCE8" box="[1357,1431,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">I. vera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FC893248FC94" box="[199,375,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD7C0FC89324CFC94" authorityName="L. Rico" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Standl." box="[199,371,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zygia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmana">Zygia palmana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF81FFFBD7C0FCEB3173FAA8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD7C0FCEB3297FC5C" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FCEB325EFCB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,858,885]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD66FFCEA31BDFCB0" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[360,642,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD66FFCEA31BDFCB0" box="[360,642,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD46AFCEA30F2FCB0" box="[877,973,859,885]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD4DFFCED370BFCB3" box="[984,1076,860,886]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from Conservation Area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD790FCCE3224FC5C" box="[151,283,895,921]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD621FCCE329BFC5C" box="[294,420,895,921]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD7C0FC1330EAFAE0" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FC1332E9FC78" bold="true" box="[199,470,930,957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD6E6FC123733FC78" authority="Godman & Salvin, 1893" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[481,1036,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD6E6FC1231DEFC78" box="[481,737,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thymele chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD5EAFC123733FC78" author="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O." box="[749,1036,931,957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="313 - 328" refId="ref101902" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1893) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. 2 (113). Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, 16 pp. [pp. 313 - 328]" type="book chapter" year="1893">Godman & Salvin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD22BFC123276FC24" authority="(Shepard 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD22BFC1236A2FC78" box="[1324,1437,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telegonus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD798FC76327FFC24" author="Shepard, H. H." box="[159,320,967,993]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref104104" refString="Shepard, H. H. (1931) Hesperiidae: Subfamilia Pyrginae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 47, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1931">Shepard 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Next, it was synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD5A0FC793001FC24" author="Evans, W. H." box="[679,830,966,994]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD487FC763786FC24" box="[896,1209,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="centrites" subSpecies="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD487FC763786FC24" box="[896,1209,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades centrites gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This synonym was accepted until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD63CFC5D317CFBC0" author="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H." box="[315,579,1002,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns & Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who removed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD5F7FC5D309DFBC0" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[752,930,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD5F7FC5D309DFBC0" box="[752,930,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from it and re–established the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD262FC5A3207FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD262FC5A3207FBEC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The analysis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF81FFFBD51CFBA13174FBEF" box="[539,587,1040,1066]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD5D7FBA130BEFBEC" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[720,897,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD5D7FBA130BEFBEC" box="[720,897,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD4B2FBBE37BBFBEC" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[949,1156,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD4B2FBBE37BBFBEC" box="[949,1156,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Telemiades gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reinforces the interpretation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD7EFFB8532CFFB88" author="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H." box="[232,496,1074,1102]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns & Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who treated them as distinct species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD4D3FB853770FB88" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[980,1103,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD4D3FB853770FB88" box="[980,1103,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. centrites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite its similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD28FFB8533DCFBB4" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD28FFB8533DCFBB4" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD7F6FBE9329CFBB4" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[241,419,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7F6FBE9329CFBB4" box="[241,419,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the former by the absence or reduction of the three apical hyaline spots in R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD65AFB3C325AFB5E" attach="left" box="[349,357,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD681FB3C32B1FB5E" attach="left" box="[390,398,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD6A9FB3C3289FB5E" attach="left" box="[430,438,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD6D0FB3D32E0FB5F" attach="left" box="[471,479,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD521FB3D3111FB5F" attach="left" box="[550,558,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD552FB3C3146FB50" box="[597,633,1147,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF81FFFBD552FB3C3162FB5E" attach="left" box="[597,605,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
FW and by the orange spot on the outer margin in HW. Besides morphological characters,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD66FFB113155FB7C" author="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H." box="[360,618,1182,1210]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns & Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that molecular data also corroborate the distinction between the two species. Although occurring in sympatry,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD590FB753077FB18" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1893" box="[663,840,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD590FB753077FB18" box="[663,840,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typical of nebulous forest environments, occurring between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD7FBFB5632B4FAC7" box="[252,395,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF81FFFBD6DAFB59317AFAC4" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[477,581,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD6DAFB59317AFAC4" box="[477,581,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. gallius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered rare and occurs in wet forest areas between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF81FFFBD3D1FB56366AFAC7" box="[1238,1365,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600–900 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Area de Conservación de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD6BFFABA3103FAE0" box="[440,572,1291,1317]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD540FABA31FEFAE0" box="[583,705,1291,1317]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF81FFFBD5D7FABA30F6FAE0" author="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H." box="[720,969,1290,1318]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. & Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns & Janzen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF81FFFBD7C0FA9F3173FAA8" blockId="61.[151,1437,498,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD7C0FA9F3288FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,439,1326,1353]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B427631FF81FFFBD6C6FA9E3173FAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545463261" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="NHMUK 010242182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF81FFFBD6C6FA9E3103FA8C" box="[449,572,1327,1353]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF81FFFBD54DFA9E3196FA8C" box="[586,681,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF81FFFBD54DFA9E3196FA8C" box="[586,681,1327,1353]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—no specific locality,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF81FFFBD4A8FA9E373FFA8C" box="[943,1024,1327,1353]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8CD417FF81FFFBD308FA81363BFA8C" box="[1039,1284,1327,1354]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NHMUK 010242182</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF81FFFBD226FA9E36ADFA8C" box="[1313,1426,1327,1353]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF81FFFBD790FAE233C0FAA8" box="[151,255,1363,1389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with data already mentioned.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |