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<document id="6BEF0FEF05DEB8DADA6F39BF252CE809" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9856bd47-cee4-4b9c-963c-0d33b2786ca7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460558263465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Evans, Gregory A. &amp; Dooley, John W." docDate="2012" docId="0382231AFFD2FFA91398FD60FC1DFB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03570p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diaspidiotus degeneratus Leonardi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFBB5B62FFC0FFBA130FF81CFFE4FF86" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Chrysomphalus Ashmead (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) with descriptions of a new species and a new, related genus" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698319740089" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AABC4A6D877AD227FD16CC5BB123F7CC">A review of the genus Chrysomphalus Ashmead (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) with descriptions of a new species and a new, related genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1F643CF618C4786DB9A6DA38FECCFA">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A38F795301A623A3A7CFF76D7C8E5224">Evans, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0899542DD9D102BE8717AF206CE3273">Dooley, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3DFECEA282E5695F91FFBC28264C26F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C3DE2DB09D4659E34091BBFA66B35FE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="CC58FFF7C388A16751006B1206310D6F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31076F5FFC59BE7F2DAC0946FFAD92FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382231AFFD2FFA91398FD60FC1DFB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382231AFFD2FFA91398FD60FC1DFB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382231AFFD2FFA91398FD60FC1DFB96" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C331C187FFD2FFA81398FD60FD0AF910" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FD60FC62FA13" blockId="18.[151,902,1403,1463]" box="[151,902,1403,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0DC2560FFD2FFA81398FD60FC62FA13" bold="true" box="[151,902,1403,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FD60FC62FA13" bold="true" box="[151,902,1403,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FD60FD44FA13" ID-CoL="6CQT8" authority="(Leonardi), 1896" authorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,672,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FD60FE23FA10" bold="true" box="[151,455,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diaspidiotus degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi), 1896
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13108E89FFD2FFA811A0FD67FCE2FA13" box="[687,774,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,884,907]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,280,837]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,267,863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus and pygidium of adult female Chrysomphalus fodiens (Maskell); after McKenzie (1939)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282988/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), stat. rev.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FD83FF02FA31" blockId="18.[151,902,1403,1463]" box="[151,230,1439,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="13108E89FFD2FFA81398FD83FF02FA31" box="[151,230,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,1087,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1071,1634]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitus of adult female Diaspidiotus degeneratus (Leonardi), 1896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FDFBFE95F9BC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FDFBFE95F9BC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FDFBFDC4FA7A" ID-CoL="5Z22Y" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,544,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FDFBFE5FFA7B" box="[151,443,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chrysomphalus degeneratus</emphasis>
Leonardi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81125FDF4FDDAFA7B" box="[554,574,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81148FDFAFC76FA7A" author="Berlese" box="[583,914,1510,1532]" page="345" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81148FDFAFCB8FA7A" author="Berlese" box="[583,860,1510,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Berlese, A. &amp; Leonardi, G. (1896) Diagnosi di Cocciniglie Nuove. (Cont.) (In Italian). Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze, 4, 345 - 352." type="journal article" year="1896">Berlese &amp; Leonardi, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54902CAEFFD2FFA81090FDFBFC35FA7A" box="[927,977,1511,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA81719FDFAFBA0FA7A" box="[1046,1092,1510,1532]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Portici) on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81638FDFBFEA2F99D" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81638FDFBFEA2F99D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pandanus graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54902CAEFFD2FFA8125CFE1AFE61F99D" box="[339,389,1542,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
depository: Portici: Dipartimento de Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria di Portici, Universita di Napoli Federico II,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA8124CFE38FE95F9BC" box="[323,369,1572,1594]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FE5FFD04F9DE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,736,1602,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FE5FFD04F9DE" box="[151,736,1602,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FE5FFE1DF9DE" ID-CoL="5VTDX" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,505,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FE5FFE60F9DF" box="[151,388,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aspidiotus degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA8110CFE5EFD38F9DE" author="Cockerell" box="[515,732,1602,1624]" page="334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA8110CFE5EFD4EF9DE" author="Cockerell" box="[515,682,1602,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) A Check List of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 4, 318 - 339." type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FE7DFC6DF9F1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,905,1633,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FE7DFC6DF9F1" box="[151,905,1633,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FE7DFD54F9F1" ID-CoL="5VTDX" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,688,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus" subGenus="Chrysomphalus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FE7DFEE6F9F1" box="[151,258,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aspidiotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA8121FFE7DFE4BF9F1" box="[272,431,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chrysomphalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA812B1FE7DFDDEF9F1" box="[446,570,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA811B5FE7DFC61F9F1" author="Cockerell" box="[698,901,1633,1655]" page="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA811B5FE7DFC84F9F1" author="Cockerell" box="[698,864,1633,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1897) The San Jose Scale and its Nearest Allies. United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Technical Series, 6, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1897">Cockerell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FE9CFD0AF910" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,750,1664,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FE9CFD0AF910" box="[151,750,1664,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FE9CFDE9F910" ID-CoL="6LNSS" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,525,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenerata">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FE9CFE73F910" box="[151,407,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemiberlesia degenerata</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81117FE9CFD0EF910" author="McKenzie" box="[536,746,1664,1686]" page="54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81117FE9CFD20F910" author="McKenzie" box="[536,708,1664,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="McKenzie, H. (1939) A Revision of the Genus Chrysomphalus and Supplementary Notes on the Genus Aonidiella (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Microentomology, 4 (2), 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1939">McKenzie, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C187FFD2FFA81398FE83FC0FF974" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FE83FBABF932" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,1103,1694,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FE83FBABF932" box="[151,1103,1694,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FE83FDF4F932" ID-CoL="8K7B" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,528,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FE83FE7EF933" box="[151,410,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abgrallaspis degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81114FE82FCF3F932" author="Balachowsky" box="[539,791,1694,1716]" page="317" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81114FE82FD00F932" author="Balachowsky" box="[539,740,1694,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1948) Les Cochenilles de France, d'Europe, du Nord de l'Afrique et du Bassin Mediterraneen. IV. Monographie des Coccoidea, classification - Diaspidinae (Premiere partie). Entomologie Appliquee Actualites Scientifiques et Industrielles, 1054, 243 - 394." type="journal article" year="1948">Balachowsky, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 317
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA8102EFE82FBAEF932" author="Miller" box="[801,1098,1694,1716]" page="42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA8102EFE82FBC0F932" author="Miller" box="[801,1060,1694,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A. (2005) Armored Scale Insect Pests of Trees and Shrubs. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY., 442 pp." type="book" year="2005">Miller &amp; Davidson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FEA1FCF5F955" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,785,1725,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FEA1FCF5F955" box="[151,785,1725,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FEA1FDF4F955" ID-CoL="6CQT8" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,528,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FEA1FE7EF955" box="[151,410,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diaspidiotus degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81115FEA1FCE9F955" author="Borchsenius" box="[538,781,1725,1747]" page="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81115FEA1FD3EF955" author="Borchsenius" box="[538,730,1725,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1950) [Mealybugs and Scale Insects of USSR (Coccoidea).] (In Russian). Akademii Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Moscow, 32, 250 pp." type="book" year="1950">Borchsenius, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FEC0FC0FF974" blockId="18.[151,1436,1510,1778]" box="[151,1003,1756,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BB522FFD2FFA81398FEC0FC0FF974" box="[151,1003,1756,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FEC0FDC5F974" ID-CoL="3869N" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[151,545,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Dynaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FEC0FE4FF974" box="[151,427,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dynaspidiotus degeneratus</emphasis>
(Leonardi)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81124FEC0FCFAF977" author="Borchsenius" box="[555,798,1756,1778]" page="282" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81124FEC0FD0FF974" author="Borchsenius" box="[555,747,1756,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1966) A Catalogue of the Armoured Scale Insects (Diaspidoidea) of the World (In Russian). Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad. 449 pp." type="book" year="1966">Borchsenius, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AB41DFFD2FFA81027FEC0FC03F974" author="Danzig" box="[808,999,1756,1778]" page="151" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD2FFA81027FEC0FC50F977" author="Danzig" box="[808,948,1756,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1993) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries. Rhynchota, Volume X: suborder scale insects (Coccinea): families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae (In Russian). ' Nauka' Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 452 pp." type="book" year="1993">Danzig, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C187FFD2FFA81398FF02FEECF824" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA81398FF02FE9DF8DC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1822,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81398FF02FED6F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,306,1822,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81232FF3CFE78F8B1" box="[317,412,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nearctic</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA812BFFF03FE0FF8B1" box="[432,491,1823,1847]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA812F4FF3CFD37F8B1" box="[507,723,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Palearctic</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA811E9FF03FCA6F8B1" box="[742,834,1823,1847]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA8105DFF03FC40F8B1" box="[850,932,1823,1847]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA810BBFF03FC0CF8B1" box="[948,1000,1823,1847]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA810F8FF03FBBDF8B1" box="[1015,1113,1823,1847]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81766FF3CFADBF8B1" box="[1129,1343,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Palearctic</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA8165DFF03FA7CF8B1" box="[1362,1432,1823,1847]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA81398FF5FFF3EF8DC" box="[151,218,1859,1882]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CD29CFFD2FFA813EBFF5EFE91F8DC" box="[228,373,1858,1882]" name="North Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA813C8FF7BFEECF824" blockId="18.[151,1436,1822,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA813C8FF7BFE96F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,370,1894,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host families:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81271FF7BFE1DF8F9" box="[382,505,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81105FF7BFD4EF8F9" box="[522,682,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA811B5FF7BFCAFF8F9" box="[698,843,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81054FF7BFC2FF8F9" box="[859,971,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA810D4FF7BFBA1F8F9" box="[987,1093,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81759FF7BFB0DF8F9" box="[1110,1257,1895,1919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA817F6FF74FA87F8F9" box="[1273,1379,1896,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81398FF96FEE0F824" box="[151,260,1930,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C187FFD2FFA913C8FFB2FC1DFB96" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD2FFA913C8FFB2FC4FFE72" blockId="18.[151,1436,1822,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA813C8FFB2FEAAF841" bold="true" box="[199,334,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion:</emphasis>
Scale insect workers have found it difficult to place
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD2FFA81096FFB3FB3CF841" box="[921,1240,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD2FFA81096FFB3FB3CF841" box="[921,1240,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chrysomphalus degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an appropriate genus based on its morphology, since it lacks some of the characteristics that define the various genera and/or exhibits characteristics intermediate between genera. Since Leonardi described it in 1896, it has been placed in the following genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91267F8A0FE13FF52" box="[360,503,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91267F8A0FE13FF52" box="[360,503,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91108F8A0FC2BFF52" box="[519,975,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91108F8A0FD64FF52" box="[519,640,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspidiotus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91181F8A0FCC4FF52" box="[654,800,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaspidiotus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91022F8A0FC2BFF52" box="[813,975,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Dynaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dynaspidiotus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91706F8A0FB44FF52" box="[1033,1184,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91706F8A0FB44FF52" box="[1033,1184,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hemiberlesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prior to this study, it was placed in the genus
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA912A2F8FCFDA0FF7E" box="[429,580,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA912A2F8FCFDA4FF7E" box="[429,576,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abgrallaspis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Research on the molecular systematics of diaspidid species by Andersen
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91687F8FDFF49FE9A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD3FFA91253F919FD70FE9A" box="[348,660,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Rugman-Jones, P. F., Andersen, J. C., Morse, J. G., Normark, B. B. &amp; Stouthamer, R. (2010) Molecular Phylogenetic Placement of the Recently Described Armored Scale Insect Abgrallaspis aguacatae and Several Congeners (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (1), 30 - 38." type="journal article">
Rugman-Jones
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91106F919FDDEFE9A" box="[521,570,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, which included
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA9105EF918FB8BFE9A" box="[849,1135,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA9105EF918FB8BFE9A" box="[849,1135,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91772F918FA71FE9A" box="[1149,1429,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91772F918FA71FE9A" box="[1149,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91398F934FD94FEC6" box="[151,624,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91398F934FEA8FEC6" box="[151,332,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictyospermi">C. dictyospermi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91259F934FD94FEC6" box="[342,624,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanophylli">Abgrallaspis cyanophylli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(the
<typeStatus id="54902CAEFFD3FFA911A6F934FD3DFEC6" box="[681,729,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA910C6F934FBBCFEC6" box="[969,1112,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA910C6F934FBBCFEC6" box="[969,1112,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and numerous species from several other aspidiotine genera, showed a very close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91720F950FB3BFEE2" box="[1071,1247,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91720F950FB3BFEE2" box="[1071,1247,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and species of
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91398F96CFE34FE0E" box="[151,464,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91398F96CFEAEFE0E" box="[151,330,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomphalus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91254F96CFE34FE0E" box="[347,464,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aonidiella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA9111DF96CFD45FE0E" box="[530,673,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA9111DF96CFD45FE0E" box="[530,673,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a relatively distant relationship to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA917A0F96CFADAFE0E" box="[1199,1342,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA917A0F96CFADAFE0E" box="[1199,1342,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species included in their study. After discussion with Benjamin Normark (
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA9108CF989FBE1FE2A" box="[899,1029,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pers. comm</emphasis>
.) and consideration of the results of Anderson
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91204F9A5FED8FE56" box="[267,316,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD3FFA912C4F9A4FCE7FE49" box="[459,771,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Rugman-Jones, P. F., Andersen, J. C., Morse, J. G., Normark, B. B. &amp; Stouthamer, R. (2010) Molecular Phylogenetic Placement of the Recently Described Armored Scale Insect Abgrallaspis aguacatae and Several Congeners (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (1), 30 - 38." type="journal article">
Rugman-Jones
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91176F9A5FD4EFE56" box="[633,682,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
it was decided to examine the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91602F9A4FEC4FE72" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91602F9A4FEC4FE72" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to determine whether it supported the molecular findings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94920CFFD3FFA913C8F9E3FC1DFB96" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Although the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA912ABFA1CFDD4FD9E" box="[420,560,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA912ABFA1CFDD4FD9E" box="[420,560,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been shown to be paraphyletic (Andersen
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91723FA1DFBB8FD9E" box="[1068,1116,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD3FFA917BAFA1CFF34FDBA" author="Rugman-Jones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Rugman-Jones, P. F., Andersen, J. C., Morse, J. G., Normark, B. B. &amp; Stouthamer, R. (2010) Molecular Phylogenetic Placement of the Recently Described Armored Scale Insect Abgrallaspis aguacatae and Several Congeners (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (1), 30 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">
Rugman-Jones
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91650FA1DFA6AFD9E" box="[1375,1422,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and its limits poorly-defined, it appears that the species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91715FA38FB42FDBA" box="[1050,1190,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91715FA38FB42FDBA" box="[1050,1190,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the paraphysis in the L2–L3 interlobular space and lack the long and slender paraphysis arising from the mesal corner of L1 typical of
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91398FA70FE21FD02" box="[151,453,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91398FA70FEA2FD02" box="[151,326,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomphalus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA9125CFA70FE21FD02" box="[339,453,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aonidiella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and certain species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA911C5FA70FCB2FD02" box="[714,854,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA911C5FA70FCB2FD02" box="[714,854,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as well as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA910F0FA70FB42FD02" box="[1023,1190,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA910F0FA70FB42FD02" box="[1023,1190,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. In
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA917D0FA70FA95FD02" box="[1247,1393,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA917D0FA70FA89FD02" box="[1247,1389,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abgrallaspis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the paraphysis arising from the mesal corner of L1 is entirely absent, extremely short, or forms a wide basal sclerosis, at least half the width of L1, and the paraphysis arising from the lateral corner of L1 is either absent, or relatively short and/or weakly developed. In addition, most
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA9119AFAC4FCC5FD76" box="[661,801,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA9119AFAC4FCC5FD76" box="[661,801,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abgrallaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have 3 pairs of well-developed pygidial lobes. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA913E7FAE0FE70FC92" box="[232,404,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA913E7FAE0FE70FC92" box="[232,404,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysomphalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the paraphyses of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA911B2FAE0FC85FC92" box="[701,865,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA911B2FAE0FC85FC92" box="[701,865,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less well-developed, about as long as, or shorter than, the pygidial lobes, the paraphysis in the interlobular space between L2 and L3 is absent or very short and inconspicuous, and the margin anterior to L3 has a series of 3 short glandular spines, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA917C8FB58FA97FCDA" box="[1223,1395,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA917C8FB58FA97FCDA" box="[1223,1395,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysomphalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the paraphyses are well-developed, usually longer than the pygidial lobes with a well-developed, elongate paraphysis in the interlobular space between L2 and L3 and the margin anterior to L3 has a series of plates with clubbed, fringed or bifurcate apices. Based on these characters, we believe that
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91029FBACFC2EFC4E" box="[806,970,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Abgrallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeneratus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91029FBACFC2EFC4E" box="[806,970,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. degeneratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is better placed in
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91795FBACFAC8FC4E" box="[1178,1324,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91795FBACFACCFC4E" box="[1178,1320,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaspidiotus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the genus in which
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD3FFA913F3FBC8FE37FC6A" author="Borchsenius" box="[252,467,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1950) [Mealybugs and Scale Insects of USSR (Coccoidea).] (In Russian). Akademii Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Moscow, 32, 250 pp." type="book" year="1950">Borchsenius (1950)</bibRefCitation>
had placed it. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE98FFFD3FFA91044FBC8FB16FC6A" authority="Marlatt, 1908" authorityName="Marlatt" authorityYear="1908" box="[843,1266,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E1EFFD3FFA91044FBC8FBA0FC6A" box="[843,1092,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diaspidiotus africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAEFFDFFD3FFA9175CFBC8FB0EFC6A" author="Marlatt" box="[1107,1258,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Marlatt, C. L. (1908) New Species of Diaspine Scale Insects. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series, 16, 11 - 32." type="journal article" year="1908">Marlatt, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of perivulvar pores and in the shape of the lobes, paraphyses, plates and spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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