853 lines
132 KiB
XML
853 lines
132 KiB
XML
<document id="EC6233850D42F64367BDF654819B017A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13190872" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190872" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722619122332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Magnacca, Gary A. P. Gibson Paul D. Krushelnycky Karl N." docDate="2022" docId="038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.54.77-92.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eupelmus (Eupelmus) niger Ashmead 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFB8FF93FFA21D0407272D038E3CFF97" masterDocTitle="Eupelmus niger (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), a Parasitoid of the Endangered Hawaiian Yellow-faced Bee Hylaeus anthracinus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1722672827999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE0CC2A402682CB0BB5BA2A1F6A212D0">Eupelmus niger (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), a Parasitoid of the Endangered Hawaiian Yellow-faced Bee Hylaeus anthracinus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE59A2B57A40F2175AA04713E8FE1AE2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="550E52059E1DA29A3B0A4BC291FB41F6">Magnacca, Gary A. P. Gibson Paul D. Krushelnycky Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EBE68708E7134013DE09AA1AE173A2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BC47E126E3EE628D93905A879069E72">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CA727FD1DFD4A65B6312026BE1F0F46">
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<mods:date id="141ACCA94C64D2FCEDB196771882053C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE8596037B695F7EEF1D073E074C7821" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="884B87254F9666485621356E3743F2B1">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="120BECAF0457227A0F3816FA1C641376">77</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D8C8C2FACAC38396B56590B8AAA319AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="763B513546BAA1898F871BF8CF1D804A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13190872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B9A8FF274AC2DF38163C4376943C5E0" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31DABF62C0A727C42978728C509821C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13190872</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C3326576FFA41D02055F2E8B8D66FC28" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA41D02055F2E8B8D66FC28" blockId="6.[592,1011,904,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0DF8191FFA41D02055F2E8B8D66FC28" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA41D02055F2E8B8D66FC28" ID-CoL="3CLHR" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" subGenus="Eupelmus">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02055F2E8B8D66FC28" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02055F2E8B8CCEFC36" bold="true" box="[632,754,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D0204262E8B8D47FC36" bold="true" box="[769,891,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D0204AE2E8B8DF4FC36" bold="true" box="[905,968,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">niger</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFA41D0205772EC58D6EFBAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA41D0205772EC58D6EFBAE" blockId="6.[592,1011,904,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811D3FFA41D0205772EC58D6EFBAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8910ECFFA41D0205772EC58D8AFC4A" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[592,950,965,990]" page="315" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA41D0205772EC58D8AFC4A" ID-CoL="3CLHR" authority="Ashmead, 1901: 315" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1901" box="[592,950,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D0205772EC58CD0FC4A" box="[592,748,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Eupelmus niger</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA41D0205D72EC58D8AFC4A" box="[752,950,965,990]" county="January" location="Maui" municipality="Lahaina" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B0CFFA41D0205D72EC58D8AFC4A" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[752,950,965,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="277 - 364" refId="ref7778" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1901. Hymenoptera Para- sitica, pp. 277 - 364. In: Sharp, D. (ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis, Volume I, part III. Cambridge: University Press." type="book chapter" year="1901">Ashmead,1901:315</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 316–317 (description). Published
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<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA41D0204E62EE68DD3FC6A" box="[961,1007,997,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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||
information:
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<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA41D0205F329008D7EFB8D" box="[724,834,1026,1050]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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taken in
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<collectingCounty id="62F64E71FFA41D0204BB29008DD0FB8C" box="[924,1004,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">January</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3AC87FFA41D02057729228C9AFBAE" box="[592,678,1057,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Lahaina</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EF76026FFA41D02059729228CDAFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5:8EF76026FFA41D02059729228CDAFBAE" box="[688,742,1057,1081]" county="January" municipality="Lahaina" name="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hawaii">Maui</location>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49ECF81FFFA41D0205D529228D74FBAE" box="[754,840,1057,1081]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
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||
].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFA41D03054F293C8C98FEB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA41D02054F293C8D85FB78" blockId="6.[592,1011,904,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02054F293C8D7EFBC0" bold="true" box="[616,834,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02047429438DD6FBC0" box="[851,1002,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA41D020577295D8D85FB78" collectionCode="NHMUK, TYPE, HYM" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="NHMUK010370259" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA41D020577295D8C8FFBE1" box="[592,691,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA41D02059929628CEBFBE2" box="[702,727,1121,1141]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA41D0205CC295D8D6AFBE1" box="[747,854,1118,1142]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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), photographs only examined (see methods).Type labels: Type / Lahaina, Maui, coast 1.97 /
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA41D0204EC29988D3AFB46" authority="Ash" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D0204EC29988CE9FB46" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Eupelmus niger</emphasis>
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Ash
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA41D02042A29BF8D1AFB47" box="[781,806,1212,1232]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
Type / B.M.
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<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA41D02049729BA8CB3FB78" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
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. 5.979 /
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<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA41D0205C429D48D89FB78" box="[739,949,1239,1263]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK010370259</specimenCode>
|
||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA41D02054F29F58CABFA31" blockId="6.[592,1011,904,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA41D02054F29F58CFBFA99" box="[616,711,1270,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
point-mounted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA41D02045529F58DD8FA99" box="[882,996,1270,1294]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2A,B</figureCitation>
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||
); contorted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA41D0205EF28178D21FABB" box="[712,797,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); missing right antenna beyond pedicel (
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<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA41D02041E28318DB6FADC" box="[825,906,1330,1355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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), ovipositor sheaths (
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<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA41D0205F728528D7EFAFE" box="[720,834,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2A,B</figureCitation>
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||
), and apical two tarsomeres of right mesotarsus (
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<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA41D020483286C8DCCFA10" box="[932,1008,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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||
insert).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA41D03054F28AF8C0CF989" blockId="6.[592,1011,904,1567]" lastBlockId="7.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02054F28AF8D3DFA53" box="[616,769,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA41D03042A28AF8F92FEB4" collectingDate="2021-11-22" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Makapu Pt. & J. W. Beardsley & P. Krushelnycky" country="United States of America" county="Makapu Pt." elevation="4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" latitude="21.6947" location="Is." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" municipality="Aug" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="PKSP52275" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F766DFFA41D02042A28AF8D7DFA53" box="[781,833,1452,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D02046C28AF8D9CFA53" bold="true" box="[843,928,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81FFFA41D02046C28AF8D9CFA53" box="[843,928,1452,1476]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: O‘ahu, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA41D02055728C98CDAFA75" box="[624,742,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F64E71FFA41D02055728C98CDAFA75" box="[624,742,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Makapu Pt.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[misspelling of Makapuʻu Pt],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3AC87FFA41D02055228EA8C9DF996" box="[629,673,1513,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Aug</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
54,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA41D0205E328EA8D6EF996" box="[708,850,1513,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">J.W.Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
,rearedex.wood
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA41D0205772B048CEEF988" box="[592,722,1543,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA41D0205772B048CEEF988" box="[592,722,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Tournefortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA41D0205C72B048D3CF989" box="[736,768,1543,1567]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA41D0204222B048D01F988" box="[773,829,1543,1567]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). O‘ahu
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<location id="8EF76026FFA41D0204A92B0B8D9BF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5:8EF76026FFA41D0204A92B0B8D9BF988" box="[910,935,1544,1567]" country="United States of America" county="Makapu Pt." latitude="21.6947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" municipality="Aug" name="Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hawaii">Is.</location>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76026FFA41D0304972B048E90FF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5:8EF76026FFA41D0304972B048E90FF3E" country="United States of America" county="Makapu Pt." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" latitude="21.6947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" municipality="Aug" name="Kahuku" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kahuku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76026FFA51D03079D2D928E8AFF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EBFFA41D08055F2E8B8D8FFEB5:8EF76026FFA51D03079D2D928E8AFF5F" country="United States of America" county="Makapu Pt." latitude="21.6947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" municipality="Aug" name="James Campbell Nat. Wildlife Refuge" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Hawaii">James Campbell Nat. Wildlife Refuge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0307E42DAC8ED0FF50" box="[195,236,175,199]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B18FFA51D0307E42DAC8ED4FF50" box="[195,232,175,199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1CEFFA51D0307E42DAC8ED4FF50" box="[195,232,175,199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA51D0307DE2DB38F9CFF50" box="[249,416,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. Krushelnycky</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069E2DAC8C0CFF50" box="[441,560,175,199]" degrees="21.69470" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.6947">21.69470°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72DCE8F20FF72" box="[144,284,205,229]" degrees="157.95286" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95287">157.95286°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03060D2DCD8F9EFF71" box="[298,418,206,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03060D2DCD8F9EFF71" box="[298,418,206,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-11-22">22.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306FE2DCD8F30FE93" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306FE2DCD8F30FE93" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1092, spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307992C098F0BFEB5" box="[190,311,266,290]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52275</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306602C088F54FEB5" box="[327,360,267,291]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306482C088F9BFEB4" box="[367,423,267,291]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03069E2C098F8DFEE9" collectingDate="2021-11-23" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" latitude="21.6947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069E2C098C0DFEB5" box="[441,561,266,290]" degrees="21.69470" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.6947">21.69470°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72C2A8F20FED6" box="[144,284,297,321]" degrees="157.95286" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95287">157.95286°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03060D2C2A8F9EFED6" box="[298,418,297,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03060D2C2A8F9EFED6" box="[298,418,297,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-11-23">23.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306FE2C2A8F30FEC8" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306FE2C2A8F30FEC8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1093, spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307982C668F05FEEA" box="[191,313,357,381]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52276</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03066D2C658F55FEEA" box="[330,361,358,382]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306552C658F96FEE9" box="[370,426,358,382]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03069A2C658F92FE4E" collectingDate="2021-12-06" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" latitude="21.70147" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95876" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52277" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069A2C658C0CFEE9" box="[445,560,358,382]" degrees="21.70147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.70147">21.70147°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72C878F1EFE0B" box="[144,290,388,412]" degrees="157.95875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95876">157.95875°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D0306162C878F97FE0B" box="[305,427,388,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D0306162C878F97FE0B" box="[305,427,388,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-06">6.XII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306C22C878E94FE2D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306C22C878E94FE2D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll # PDK1094, spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307B72CC28F30FE4E" box="[144,268,449,473]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52277</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03063C2CC28F06FE4F" box="[283,314,449,473]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306632CC28F5BFE4F" box="[324,359,449,473]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306492CC28F9AFE4E" box="[366,422,449,473]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03069E2CC28F92FDA3" collectingDate="2021-12-07" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" latitude="21.69794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95644" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069E2CC28C0DFE4E" box="[441,561,449,473]" degrees="21.69794" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.69794">21.69794°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72CDC8F23FE60" box="[144,287,479,503]" degrees="157.95644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95644">157.95644°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D0306092CDC8F9DFE60" box="[302,417,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D0306092CDC8F9DFE60" box="[302,417,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-07">7.XII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306FF2CDC8F30FD81" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306FF2CDC8F30FD81" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1097, spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307992F1F8F04FDA3" box="[190,312,540,564]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52267</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03066F2F1F8F54FDA4" box="[328,360,540,564]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306482F1F8F9BFDA3" box="[367,423,540,564]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03069E2F1F8F92FD18" collectingDate="2021-12-07" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" latitude="21.6947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95287" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069E2F1F8C0DFDA3" box="[441,561,540,564]" degrees="21.69470" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.6947">21.69470°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72F398F22FDC5" box="[144,286,570,594]" degrees="157.95286" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95287">157.95286°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03060B2F388F9CFDC4" box="[300,416,571,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03060B2F388F9CFDC4" box="[300,416,571,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-07">7.XII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306FF2F398F30FDE6" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306FF2F398F30FDE6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1097, spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307992F748F05FD18" box="[190,313,631,655]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52266</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03066F2F748F54FD19" box="[328,360,631,655]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306482F748F9BFD18" box="[367,423,631,655]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03069F2F748C12FD7C" collectingDate="2021-09-22" collectionCode="HDOA" country="United States of America" latitude="21.69702" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95567" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP51219" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03069F2F748C0CFD18" box="[440,560,631,655]" degrees="21.69702" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.69702">21.69702°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72F968F21FD3A" box="[144,285,661,685]" degrees="157.95567" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95567">157.95567°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03060D2F958F9EFD39" box="[298,418,662,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03060D2F958F9EFD39" box="[298,418,662,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-09-22">22.IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306FE2F958F24FD5B" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306FE2F958F24FD5B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK 1088, spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307D12FD18F52FD7D" box="[246,366,722,746]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP51219</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306A72FD08F9CFD7D" box="[384,416,723,747]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03068B2FD08FECFD7D" box="[428,464,723,747]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306FD2FD08C1BFD7C" box="[474,551,723,747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33433" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33433" name="Hawaii Department of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">HDOA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B72FF28FDAFCD1" collectingDate="2022-04-24" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" latitude="21.70147" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95876" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72FF28F36FC9E" box="[144,266,753,777]" degrees="21.70147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.70147">21.70147°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0306332FF28F9FFC9E" box="[276,419,753,777]" degrees="157.95875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95876">157.95875°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D0306962FF28C10FC9E" box="[433,556,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D0306962FF28C10FC9E" box="[433,556,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-24">24.IV.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0307952E0C8F3AFCB0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[178,262,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0307952E0C8F3AFCB0" box="[178,262,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK 1155—spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307E02E2E8F77FCD2" box="[199,331,813,837]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52304</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306462E2D8FBEFCD2" box="[353,386,814,838]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306B52E2D8FE3FCD1" box="[402,479,814,838]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0306D02E2D8FDAFCF3" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307E02E4F8F77FCF3" box="[199,331,844,868]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52305</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306462E4F8FBEFCF4" box="[353,386,844,868]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306B52E4F8FDCFCF3" box="[402,480,844,868]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0306D02E4F8FDBFC14" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307E02E698F76FC15" box="[199,330,874,898]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52306</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306472E688FBFFC15" box="[352,387,875,899]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306B52E688FE3FC14" box="[402,479,875,899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0306D02E688FFBFC36" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/ lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307E62E8A8F07FC36" box="[193,315,905,929]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52307</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306692E8A8F52FC37" box="[334,366,905,929]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306502E8A8F83FC36" box="[375,447,905,929]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0306F32E8A8F9BFC28" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0307B72EA48F2CFC28" box="[144,272,935,959]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52308</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306032EA48F7AFC29" box="[292,326,935,959]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306742EA48F9CFC28" box="[339,416,935,959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0306922EA48C10FB8C" collectingDate="2022-04-14" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" latitude="21.7021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.95966" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0306922EA48C0CFC28" box="[437,560,935,959]" degrees="21.70210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.7021">21.70210°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B72EC68F24FC4A" box="[144,280,965,989]" degrees="157.95966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.95966">157.95966°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D0306022EC58FABFC49" box="[293,407,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D0306022EC58FABFC49" box="[293,407,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-14">14.IV.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex. bee nests, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0307DD2EE78F6FFC6B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[250,339,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0307DD2EE78F6FFC6B" box="[250,339,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ coll# PDK1157— spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03062229018FB7FB8D" box="[261,395,1026,1050]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52326</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03068529008FF8FB8D" box="[418,452,1027,1051]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F229008C18FB8C" box="[469,548,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B729228C10FBAE" box="[144,556,1057,1081]" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03062229228FB7FBAE" box="[261,395,1057,1081]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52327</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03068529228FFFFBAF" box="[418,451,1057,1081]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F229228C18FBAE" box="[469,548,1057,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B7293C8C10FBC0" box="[144,556,1087,1111]" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52328" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D030622293C8FB7FBC0" box="[261,395,1087,1111]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52328</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D030686293C8FF8FBC1" box="[417,452,1087,1111]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F2293C8C18FBC0" box="[469,548,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B7295D8C10FBE1" box="[144,556,1117,1142]" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D030622295E8FB6FBE2" box="[261,394,1117,1141]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52329</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D030686295D8FF8FBE2" box="[417,452,1118,1142]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F2295D8C18FBE1" box="[469,548,1118,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B7297F8C10FB03" box="[144,556,1148,1172]" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D030622297F8FB6FB03" box="[261,394,1148,1172]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52330</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D030686297F8FF8FB04" box="[417,452,1148,1172]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F2297F8C18FB03" box="[469,548,1148,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B729998C10FB24" box="[144,556,1178,1203]" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PKSP52331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03062229998FB5FB25" box="[261,393,1178,1202]" collectionCode="PKSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PKSP52331</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03068729988FFEFB25" box="[416,450,1179,1203]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306F329988C18FB24" box="[468,548,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B729BA8F39FADC" collectingDate="2021-12-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kane'ohe & Marine Corps Base Hawai'i & P. Krushelnycky" country="United States of America" elevation="4" latitude="21.45625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.75508" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA51D0307B729BA8ECFFB46" box="[144,243,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Kāne‘ohe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA51D03062629BA8C10FB46" box="[257,556,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Marine Corps Base Hawai‘i</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B18FFA51D0307B729D48EFCFB78" box="[144,192,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1CEFFA51D0307B729D48EFCFB78" box="[144,192,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD532BFFA51D0307F529DB8FB2FB78" box="[210,398,1239,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. Krushelnycky</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03068D29D48C13FB78" box="[426,559,1239,1263]" degrees="21.45625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.45625">21.45625°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B729F68F28FA9A" box="[144,276,1269,1293]" degrees="157.75508" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.75508">157.75508°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03063C29F68FB4FA9A" box="[283,392,1269,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03063C29F68FB4FA9A" box="[283,392,1269,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2021-12-05">5.XII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D03069629F58C3FFA99" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[433,515,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D03069629F58C3FFA99" box="[433,515,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1096—spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03069228178C0CFABB" box="[437,560,1300,1324]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52263</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0307BD28308E87FADD" box="[154,187,1331,1355]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0307E128308EC2FADC" box="[198,254,1331,1355]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03063328318EF2FAFE" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03065A28318FC0FADD" box="[381,508,1330,1354]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52264</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03053728308C0CFADD" box="[528,560,1331,1355]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0307B728528EFBFAFE" box="[144,199,1361,1385]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307FF28528C11FAFE" box="[216,557,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03061C28528F8AFAFE" box="[315,438,1361,1385]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52265</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0306E128528FDAFAFF" box="[454,486,1361,1385]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0306CA28528C19FAFE" box="[493,549,1361,1385]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307B7286C8ED4FA74" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" latitude="21.45625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.75508" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0307B7286C8F2CFA10" box="[144,272,1391,1415]" degrees="21.45625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.45625">21.45625°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03063C286C8F92FA10" box="[283,430,1391,1415]" degrees="157.75508" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.75508">157.75508°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D03069B286C8C17FA10" box="[444,555,1391,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D03069B286C8C17FA10" box="[444,555,1391,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-06">6.IV.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex. bee nests, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0306AB288D8FDDFA31" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[396,481,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0306AB288D8FDDFA31" box="[396,481,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ coll# PDK1154—spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03065C28AF8FC7FA53" box="[379,507,1452,1476]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52322</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03052828AF8C0CFA54" box="[527,560,1452,1476]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0307B728C88EDCFA74" box="[144,224,1483,1507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307DF28C98EDBF996" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03064828C98FCBFA75" box="[367,503,1482,1506]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52323</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03052928C88C0CFA75" box="[526,560,1483,1507]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0307B728EA8EE3F996" box="[144,223,1513,1537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307DF28EA8ED4F988" collectionCode="BPBM" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03064928EA8FC9F996" box="[366,501,1513,1537]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52324</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D03052A28EA8C0CF997" box="[525,560,1513,1537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0307B72B048EE3F988" box="[144,223,1543,1567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0307DF2B048FCBF988" box="[248,503,1543,1567]" collectionCode="PSKP" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
spec/lot#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0306482B048FCBF988" box="[367,503,1543,1567]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52325</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0305292B048C0CF989" box="[526,560,1543,1567]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA51D0305772D928C98FEB4" blockId="7.[592,1010,145,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0305772D928CF1FF50" collectingDate="2022-04-13" collectionCode="BPBM" latitude="21.45392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.74825" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0305772D928C9EFF3E" box="[592,674,145,169]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D03059B2D928D78FF3E" box="[700,836,145,169]" degrees="21.45392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="21.45392">21.45392°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503AFFA51D0304762D928DD7FF3E" box="[849,1003,145,169]" degrees="157.74825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-157.74825">157.74825°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFA51D0305772DAC8CF1FF50" box="[592,717,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D5FFA51D0305772DAC8CF1FF50" box="[592,717,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2022-04-13">13.IV.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D03042F2DAC8D5FFF50" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[776,867,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D03042F2DAC8D5FFF50" box="[776,867,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest / coll# PDK1156—spec/lot#
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D03041C2DCE8D28FE93" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D03041C2DCE8D86FF72" box="[827,954,205,229]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52332</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0304E92DCD8DCCFF72" box="[974,1008,206,230]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0305772DEF8C9CFE93" box="[592,672,236,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
), spec/lot
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA0FFA51D0304082DEF8C9CFEB4" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="PSKP52333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9E86FFA51D0304082DEF8D8AFE93" box="[815,950,236,260]" collectionCode="PSKP" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">PSKP52333</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFA51D0304E92DEF8DCCFE94" box="[974,1008,236,260]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE38FFA51D0305772C088CA5FEB4" box="[592,665,267,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFA51D03054F2C2A8D69FC49" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA51D03054F2C2A8D69FC49" blockId="7.[592,1010,145,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D03054F2C2A8CE4FED6" bold="true" box="[616,728,297,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0304522C298DF4FED6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[885,968,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0304522C298DF4FED6" box="[885,968,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">E. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily differentiated from those of all other known macropterous Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0305772C878C8AFE0B" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[592,694,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0305772C878C8AFE0B" box="[592,694,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of hair-like body setae and extensively, darkly infuscate fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304262CC28D47FE4F" box="[769,891,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304AF2CC28D94FE4E" box="[904,936,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0305902CDC8D50FE60" box="[695,876,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0305902CDC8D21FE60" box="[695,797,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have hyaline or essentially hyaline fore wings or those females with partly infuscate fore wings have white, lanceolate to spatulate setae on the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B0CFFA51D0305922F5A8D04FDE6" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[693,824,601,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 421" refId="ref7962" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. 1995. Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5: 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e.g. Figs. 89, 182, Gibson and Fusu 2016, Figs. 77a–d). Both sexes are also atypically dark though with variably distinct metallic lusters under some angles of light depending on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA51D0304E32FD08DCCFD7C" box="[964,1008,723,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of light used (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0305FC2FF28D1DFC9E" box="[731,801,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D03040C2FF28D55FC9E" box="[811,873,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304542FF28DBDFC9E" box="[883,897,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304AC2FF28DD8FC9E" box="[907,996,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">5A–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), including the legs at least basal of the tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0305702E2D8C8CFCD1" box="[599,688,814,838]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D03059D2E2D8CE4FCD1" box="[698,728,814,838]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the ovipositor sheaths other than the extreme apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304502E4F8DD8FCF3" box="[887,996,844,868]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 3J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas at least females of other Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA51D0305772E8A8C8AFC36" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[592,694,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D0305772E8A8C8AFC36" box="[592,694,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually are a brighter green to blue and have more extensively pale legs and/or ovipositor sheaths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFA51D08054F2EE78F1EFE4E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA51D0C054F2EE78C0DFA99" blockId="7.[592,1010,145,1567]" lastBlockId="8.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA51D03054F2EE78CD0FC6B" bold="true" box="[616,748,996,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304982EE78CADFB8C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of uncontorted individual, including ovipositor sheaths, about 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B18FFA51D03055B293C8CF2FBC0" box="[636,718,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D030406293C8DA2FBC0" box="[801,926,1087,1111]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D03048C293C8DD5FBC0" box="[939,1001,1087,1111]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark, almost black, but with slight green to greenish-blue or violaceous lusters in part under some angles of light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0304B329998DD0FB24" box="[916,1004,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D03057729BA8CACFB46" box="[592,656,1209,1233]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae dark, hair-like. Maxillary and labial palpi dark. Antenna dark except for paler micropilose sensory region of clava (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0305B428178CDFFABB" box="[659,739,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D03045328178DD5FABB" box="[884,1001,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similarly dark with dark hair-like setae as head except as follows: frontal surface of prepectus pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA51D0305D7286C8D00FA10" box="[752,828,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesonotum and propodealcallarregionswithslightgreen, blue and/or violaceous lusters under different angles of light, the scutellar-axillar complex in particular more distinctly and extensively violaceous under most angles of light, and acropleuron with very slight blue to violaceous luster under some angles of light. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C06972DCD8C15FF71" box="[432,553,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal cell and/or base of basal cell variably distinctly brownish-infuscate, but at least mostly subhyaline to hyaline compared to more darkly, distinctly brownish-infuscate disc beyond level of base of parastigma, though disc progressively paler posterior of about level of medial fold and apically beyond venation; costal cell dorsally with row of dark setae nearleadingmarginonlyoveraboutapical one-third, but ventrally almost completely setose; basal cell entirely setose and with line of setae along mediocubital fold continuous to disc so as to differentiate bare cubital and vanal areas posterior of basal cell and oblique, rectangular speculum behind base of parastigma anterior to mediocubital setal line beyond basal cell, the disc otherwise uniformly setose except for oblique linea calva. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C06F72E2D8E9FFCF3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similarly dark as mesosoma, including row of mesotibial apical pegs and mesotarsal pegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C061A2E8A8FB9FC36" box="[317,389,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), except pro- and mesotarsi variably paler, brown to yellowish or white except for darker setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C052F2EC58E90FC6B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and metatarsus variably extensively pale, with at least extreme base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C06F329018E98FBAE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes entire basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C052F29228E99FBC0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
) white. Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C066D293C8FFCFBC0" box="[330,448,1087,1111]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark with dark hair-like setae and obscure metallic lusters under some angles of light similar to head and mesosoma, the basal tergite dorsally sometimes with more distinct green luster; ovipositor sheaths entirely dark except for extreme apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C069D29F58C19FA99" box="[442,549,1270,1294]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAA1D0D078F28178C0DFB8D" blockId="8.[144,562,145,1567]" lastBlockId="9.[144,561,145,1567]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C068428178C14FABB" box="[419,552,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with interocular distance about 0.3× head width; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C06F528528C14FAFE" box="[466,552,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lenticular with face evenly convex and parascrobal region smoothly merged with frons; vertex alutaceous-imbricate, frons above level of scrobal depression coriaceous to indistinctly coriaceous-reticulate with setiferous punctures lateral anterior ocellus, parascrobal region and lower face more distinctly reticulate with setiferous punctures except for smooth, bare clypeal apex and more coriaceous paraclypeal region apically, scrobes and scrobal depression transversely reticulate to reticulate-rugulose and bare, and interantennal prominence more finely coriaceous to coriaceous-imbricate with setiferous punctures; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD about 0.5–0.6: 1.6–1.8: 1.4–1.5: 1.0. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C05FB2CDC8D1BFE60" box="[732,807,479,503]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape slightly curved, about 5.0–5.5× as long as wide and of similar width throughout; pedicel about 1.5–2.0× as long as wide; fl1 about 1.2–1.4× longer than wide and 0.55–0.66× as long as pedicel; fl2 about 2.3× as long as wide or length of fl1, and subsequent preclaval flagellomeres progressively shorterandwider,withfl3 about 1.9–2.3×, fl4about 2.2×, fl5 about1.5–1.6×,fl6about 1.3–1.4×, fl7 about 1.0–1.2× and fl8 about 0.9–1.0× as long as wide; clava about 2.2–2.3× as long as wide and about 0.7– 0.75×combined length of preceding three flagellomeres, with micropilose sensory region ventrally over apical two clavo- meres. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C04042EC58D4DFC49" box="[803,881,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anteromedial lobe of mesoscutum transversely reticulate-imbricate to strigose anteriorly but increasingly more coriaceous medially to reticulate posteriorly compared to more distinctly reticulate posteriorly depressed region; lateral lobe minutely coriaceous and bare dorsolongitudinally, and coriaceous to coriaceous-reticulate with setiferous punctures laterally; scutellar-axillar complex low convex, mostly coriaceous with setiferous punctures exceptscutellummediolongitudinallyand posterior frenal area bare. Acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C0570286C8C9BFA10" box="[599,679,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) shallowly reticulate anteriorly and posteriorly of much more minutely sculptured mesal region, the reticulations posterior of mesal region larger than anteriorly. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAA1D0C041D28EA8D8FF996" box="[826,947,1513,1537]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with cc: mv: pmv: stv = 4.0–4.7: 3.7–4.0: 1.2: 1.0, with stigma curved apically at abrupt angle relative to stigmal vein. Middle leg with row of 6–8 mesotibial apical pegs; mesotarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D06312DEF8F58FE93" box="[278,356,236,260]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with symmetrical peg pattern on basitarsus and pegs clear- ly differentiated into two rows apically; second tarsomere with 5 or 6, third tarsomere with 2 or 3, and fourth tarsomere with 1 or 2 pegs on either side. Propodeum with medial depression broadly V-shaped and extended almost to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D07BF2CDC8ED9FE60" box="[152,229,479,503]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); callus with sparse setae not ob- structing view of cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D06B62CFD8FE0FD81" box="[401,476,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D07BF2F1F8F24FDA3" box="[152,280,540,564]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) not atypically modified, with posterodorsal margins of Gt1–Gt4 deeply emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D06402F5A8F80FDE6" box="[359,444,601,625]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin of Gt5 rounded and extending over medially divided Gt7 to base of syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D07BF2FB78ED9FD5B" box="[152,229,692,716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); syntergum dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D06FB2FB78C1BFD5B" box="[476,551,692,716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly transverse to sublinear anterior of sclerotized anal plate comprising most of dorsal surface and extending to base of constriction separating exposed ovipositor sheaths from concealed second valvifers. Ovipositor sheaths in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D05202E698E9BFC36" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral margins out-curved so as to be widest medially and narrowed basally and apically, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D052F2EC58E8DFC6B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
) length measured from apex of gaster about 1.0–1.1× as long as metatarsis (cf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAB1D0D07B729228E89FBC0" blockId="9.[144,561,145,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D07B729228EC6FBAE" box="[144,250,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and about 1.1–1.2× as long as mv.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAB1D0D078F295D8CB6FEEA" blockId="9.[144,561,145,1567]" lastBlockId="9.[592,1011,145,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
MALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D067F295D8FF0FBE2" box="[344,460,1118,1142]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B18FFAB1D0D07B7297F8F32FB03" box="[144,270,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D067A297F8FE9FB03" box="[349,469,1148,1172]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), including maxillary and labial palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D06F129998C19FB24" box="[470,549,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and body color and setation similar to female, almost black with slight green to violaceous lusters under some angles of light, except tarsi mostly pale, white to yellowish, other than darker brown apical tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D067728528FA6FAFE" box="[336,410,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or sometimes metatarsus with only basitarsus pale and subsequent tarsomeres darker brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D052F288D8E8DFA53" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D061F28AF8FB9FA53" box="[312,389,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in color to female, the extreme base brownish-infuscate but basally mostly hyaline to subhyaline to level about equal with apex of costal cell and with bare region of disc paler infuscate relative to surrounding setose region, the disc also paler posterior to level of medial fold and apically beyond venation; setal pattern similar to female except speculum continuous with linea calva, the bare regions not separated by setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAB1D0E054F2C878D27F9B7" blockId="9.[592,1011,145,1567]" lastBlockId="10.[592,1009,1088,1568]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D047D2C878D93FE0B" box="[858,943,388,412]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with interocular distance slightly less than 0.5× head width; vertex smoothly rounded into occiput; vertex transversely reticulate to reticulate-imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D04AB2CFD8DD8FD81" box="[908,996,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons above level of scrobal depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D057F2F398CEAFDC4" box="[600,726,570,595]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) coriaceous-reticulate, the surface of most cells slightly depressed, to variably more distinctly reticulate and with setiferous punctures lateral of anterior ocellus, parascrobal region and lower face more distinctly reticulate with setiferous punctures except for smooth, bare clypeal apex and minutely coriaceous paraclypeal region, scrobes and scrobal depression transversely reticulate-strigose and bare, and interantennal prominence finely coriaceous to almost smooth except for setiferous punctures and shiny mediolongitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D04182EC58DDEFC49" box="[831,994,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs. 4C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower face and gena near malar sulcus with longer, but straight to only slightly curved dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D043229228D5FFBAE" box="[789,867,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.6–0.7: 2.3–2.4: 1.4–1.6: 1.0. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D05CF295D8D0BFBE1" box="[744,823,1118,1142]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,217,969,993]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[144,1008,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal head; D, dorsal head; E, lower face; F, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape sub- rectangular, about 2.6–2.8× as long as wide; pedicel about 1.5× as long as apical width, ventrally with line of apically curved setae; fl1 strongly transverse but extensively setose with more than one row of setae, and subsequent preclaval flagellomeres with single row of mps apically and dense, short setae, with fl2 slightly longer than apical width, but fl3–fl8 all about as long as wide to slightly wider than long apically; clava about twice as long as wide and about as long as combined length of preceding two flagellomeres. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAB1D0D05FC2B048D17F988" box="[731,811,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) reticulate, the reticulations somewhat larger posteriorly on middle lobe than lateral lobe lateral of notauli; scutellar-axillar sculpture pattern and setation similar to female, the scutellum more finely sculptured and bare mediolongitudinally and with bare frenal area; prepectus and mesofemoral depression similarly reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA81D0E052428178E93FADD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); acropleuron reticulate anteriorly to coriaceous posteriorly; upper and lower mesepimeron not divided by line or pit, with upper mesepimeron almost smooth, only obscurely coriaceous relative to more coarsely coriaceous-reticulate lower mesepimeron. Metapleuron coriaceous to coriaceous-reticulate. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA81D0E05202B048C52FBCF" box="[519,622,1088,1567]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with complete median carina and a few short longitudinal carinae extending anteriorly from propodeal foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA81D0E0499297E8CAEFB24" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figs. 5C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with posterolateral angle projecting into short denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA81D0E04B729B98C5FFB78" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figs. 5C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow), but panels otherwise finely coriaceous; callar region with line of dark setae anterior to spiracle and sparsely setose lateral of spiracle. Petiole smooth, shiny, transverse. Gaster dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA81D0E04E128518C51FA1F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,216,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetId="figure-44@11.[144,1008,144,949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Eupelmus niger ♂ reared from Hylaeus anthracinus. A, dorsal mesosoma; B, lateral mesosoma; C, propodeum; D, fore wing; E, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral; F, mesotarsus; G, metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely coriaceous and either entirely, uniformly setose beyond Gt2 or tergites variably broadly bare basally depending on inflation of gaster telescoping seg- ments, but with Gt1 dorsally and Gt2 dorsomedially bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF576675FFA81D0E07B72ECA8D4AFC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190880/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" startId="10.[144,217,969,993]" targetBox="[144,1008,144,950]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA81D0E07B72ECA8D4AFC68" blockId="10.[144,1008,969,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E07B72ECA8ECEFC76" bold="true" box="[144,242,969,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA81D0E07DE2ECA8FA6FC77" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[249,410,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E07DE2ECA8FA6FC77" box="[249,410,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Eupelmus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA81D0E05182ECA8D2FFC76" box="[575,787,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E05182ECA8D2FFC76" box="[575,787,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E04072ECA8D0EFC76" bold="true" box="[800,818,969,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E04FD2ECA8DD6FC76" bold="true" box="[986,1002,969,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E060A2EE48F03FC68" bold="true" box="[301,319,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E06F42EE48FD8FC68" bold="true" box="[467,484,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E05542EE48CB8FC68" bold="true" box="[627,644,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||
, lower face;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA81D0E04212EE48D2FFC68" bold="true" box="[774,787,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF576675FFA91D0F07B72ECB8F80FB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" startId="11.[144,216,968,992]" targetBox="[144,1008,144,949]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA91D0F07B72ECB8F80FB8B" blockId="11.[144,1008,968,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F07B72ECB8ED3FC77" bold="true" box="[144,239,968,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA91D0F07D42ECB8FACFC77" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[243,400,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F07D42ECB8FACFC77" box="[243,400,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Eupelmus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFA91D0F050B2ECB8CC7FC77" box="[556,763,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F050B2ECB8CC7FC77" box="[556,763,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Hylaeus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F04212ECB8D24FC77" bold="true" box="[774,792,968,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F04FD2ECB8DD6FC77" bold="true" box="[986,1002,968,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F066C2EE58F60FC69" bold="true" box="[331,348,998,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F06C02EE58FC4FC69" bold="true" box="[487,504,998,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F054A2EE58C42FC69" bold="true" box="[621,638,998,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster and propodeum, dorsolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F07B729068EA1FB8A" bold="true" box="[144,157,1029,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotarsus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F060F29078F07FB8B" bold="true" box="[296,315,1028,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
|
||
, metatarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFA91D08078F29408F1EFE4E" blockId="11.[144,562,1091,1571]" lastBlockId="12.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFA91D0F078F29408F33FBCC" bold="true" box="[168,271,1091,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The metallic lusters evident in the plates of illustrations of both sexes, taken using the fibre optic light source, are more intense and extensive than when viewed using the halogen light source on which the descriptions are based.Further, the Makapuʻu female is more dark brown than black and the fore wings somewhat paler brown, more similar to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA91D0F07B728568ED5FAFA" box="[144,233,1365,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA91D0F07DD28568F75FAFA" box="[250,329,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) than the dark brown infuscation of our reared females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA91D0F052028708E92FA3D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both differences may result from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA91D0F07B728B38ED5FA5F" box="[144,233,1456,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Makapuʻu specimen being older and, as a result, at least the Makapuʻu female possibly being somewhat faded. The metatarsi of both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA91D0F06B82B088FC4F9B4" box="[415,504,1547,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA91D0F052F2B088C53FBCB" box="[520,623,1092,1571]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the Makapuʻu female are almost completely brown except for the extreme base, but extent of the pale metatarsal region varies in our reared specimens (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFA91D0F055C29BE8CD3FB42" box="[635,751,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,217,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[144,1008,144,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Eupelmus niger ♀. B, D, F insert, G, holotype: B, dorsal head; D, fore wing; F insert, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; G, apex of metatibia and metatarsis. A, C, E, F, H–K, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: A, dorsal head; C, head and antenna; E, fore wing; F, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus; H and I, apex of metatibia and metatarsus; J, apex of gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal; K, ovipositor sheaths, lateral. [Vertical lines in I and K indicate length measurements.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Figs. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Makapuʻu female differs from both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFA91D0F041C29D88DA9FB64" box="[827,917,1243,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and our reared females in having one or two setae within the fore wing speculum so that the speculum is less conspicuous. The Makapuʻu female also has Gt7 more extensively exposed and an apical portion of the second valvifers visible beyond the syntergum basal to the ovipositor sheath constriction so that the sheaths super- ficially appear somewhat longer, but both differences likely are an artefact resulting from shrivelling of the gaster during air-drying. The ovipositor sheaths of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFAE1D0807B72DCD8ED6FF71" box="[144,234,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAE1D0806592DCD8FC6FF71" box="[382,506,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the original description states they were the length of the hind tarsi and black. The original description also states the wings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFAE1D0807F02C448F0CFEC8" box="[215,304,327,351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to be “subhyaline, clear hyaline at extreme base” (Ashmead 1910, p. 326), though the fore wing disc of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493885FFFAE1D0807B72CA18ED6FE2D" box="[144,234,418,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is extensively brownish-infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A78FFAE1D0807E02CC28F2BFE4E" box="[199,279,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[144,217,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[144,1010,134,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Eupelmus niger ♀. A, holotype, dorsal habitus; B, holotype, lateral habitus. C–G, female reared from Hylaeus anthracinus: C, dorsal habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, lateral mesosoma; G, frontal head. H, holotype, frontal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFAE1D08078F2CDC8EE8FD81" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAE1D08078F2CDC8EE8FD81" blockId="12.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08078F2CDC8F09FE60" bold="true" box="[168,309,479,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F766DFFAE1D0806602CDC8F42FE60" box="[327,382,479,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81FFFAE1D0806AB2CDC8FD8FE60" box="[396,484,479,503]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Maui, O‘ahu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFAE1D08078F2F1F8F5CFDE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAE1D08078F2F1F8F5CFDE6" blockId="12.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08078F2F1F8ED8FDA3" bold="true" box="[168,228,540,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D0807C82F1F8F7CFDC5" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus" subGenus="Nesoprosopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0807C82F1F8F7EFDA3" box="[239,322,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0806682F1E8FEBFDA3" box="[335,471,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Nesoprosopis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0806C42F1F8EF4FDC5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
(F. Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D0806692F398F60FDE6" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus" subGenus="Indialaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0806692F398F99FDC5" box="[334,421,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08069F2F398C14FDC5" box="[440,552,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Indialaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0807B72F598EDBFDE6" box="[144,231,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">strenuus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326576FFAE1D08078F2F748D8FFEB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736FDFFAE1D08078F2F748D8FFEB5" blockId="12.[144,562,145,1567]" lastBlockId="12.[592,1008,145,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08078F2F748F2FFD18" bold="true" box="[168,275,631,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the unpublished manuscript of C. Yoshimoto,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D0806BE2F958C0CFD39" box="[409,560,662,686]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D0807B02FB78E86FD5C" box="[151,186,692,716]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in one version,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D0806742FB78F49FD5C" box="[339,373,692,716]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D0806842FB78FFBFD5C" box="[419,455,692,716]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in another version) are listed with similar data as the examined Makapuʻu Pt. female. The manuscript does not include the specimens being reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D08066F2E2D8FF5FCD1" box="[328,457,814,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08066F2E2D8FF5FCD1" box="[328,457,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tournefortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood, but provides the additional information they were collected
|
||
<date id="FF96103DFFAE1D08060C2E688F92FC15" box="[299,430,874,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="1954-08">August 1954</date>
|
||
, and “appar- ently parasite of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08061B2E898FFAFC36" box="[316,454,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Nesoprosopis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.”. Also listed from the same site was a “pupa found in bee nest with remains of bee pupae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D0807B72EE78F2BFC6B" box="[144,279,996,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0807B72EE78F2BFC6B" box="[144,279,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tournefortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
twig.” However, we were unable to locate any of these other specimens. Another
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D08060B29228FA3FBAE" box="[300,415,1057,1081]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||
with different collection and host data were also listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D0807EA295D8F27FBE2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[205,283,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0807EA295D8F27FBE2" box="[205,283,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">E. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the manuscript, including
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D0807B7297E8F37FB03" box="[144,267,1148,1172]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Bridwell stated as deposited in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F766DFFAE1D08066A29998FE8FB24" box="[333,468,1178,1203]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81FFFAE1D08069729BA8C10FB46" box="[432,556,1209,1233]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, DC (USNM). These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D08064429DB8FC5FB78" box="[355,505,1239,1263]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were located in the USNM, but photographs provided to us of the specimens revealed that one of the two is a male and neither is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D08078028518ECBFAFE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[167,247,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08078028518ECBFAFE" box="[167,247,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">E. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specimens having hyaline wings and a brighter green body color. Along with the Makapuʻu Pt. female under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D08061128AE8FB4FA53" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[310,392,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D08061128AE8FB4FA53" box="[310,392,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">E. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the CNC is a male with the same data as
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD74FFAE1D08068228C88C0CFA75" box="[421,560,1482,1506]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
cited in the manuscript as a female. It is possible that the manuscript sex citation is incorrect, but the CNC male is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7EFFAE1D0804902D918C53FF50" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAEFFFAE1D0804902D918C53FF50" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">E. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of the discrepancies between the manuscript and observed specimens we do not cite the collection data of the other manuscript-listed specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |