413 lines
46 KiB
XML
413 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="D29881FF3B876ECB9508D7C71B718448" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. & Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E51629FF88FF09EDF4FDA1FA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma nana Ashmead 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7F57D56CB15323F6AA8FCBC2CE037B76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="31A8FEB63CF1FF63A41EB0B80E688D10">
|
||
<mods:title id="47C862E2DBD90E509B554B9F17EA93F0">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="99031C78E7A5F3D0789EBFAEF0E94011" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61E406FB3FD907ECBA56E30C189046FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A474B6CCA70F5EDD5FAA8722E4A0FFD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9123FEF84AB3B135FB5E9D478F1FD063">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C63186DD67C398268004C4B762EBADBA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54B9999E222C133C4C4CBB018D7F5ACA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="83B0C9CBEFBCD7395B7C5C6ADB7CFBF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3A743BCB6ACC77EA43325DEB0CAF0DF4">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D5CF69CAFC0B191CD4FEAEC37BB0CC6A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EB71FC598E1FF516CF847BCF8C569A47">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2957E2FA68F7B13408242312B3940D25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0FA4303965FB2B84DB60022BF282D262">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BCCE5D13E99726947F73EEA44DA2C34B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="65387FDA71A9FABE09E8534A20A223DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="589AB2C413DF3EAC961162062E3235DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8BD5ED3FA102ADDFFAE85E8F2AD0032">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E815FDEC61A56611229454A0FA06904">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B2DFECAC9CC4D2AE23910589D8386C0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D758F492AE36A8444CE0C4CD0215B1D">
|
||
<mods:title id="32C616AD5E3A54B0FB96C82FA17E00F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="16B7C1ADE08A70AE3C80EBFE264FB443">
|
||
<mods:date id="83B7171DB67EA7A5AF075F6CC63801AE">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="614FC5F308EDE184D73C19B7D16FD99B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AD9EA52F2572AAC12BBDC831D485388F">2012-12-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98D4FC7646CA955AC127BD899A5E9539" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FAE07464CB9707748AAB27F103A44AB5">3587</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="248F1E07ED84543DACC96097BA3FC3AA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1ED2D8EA9DE92DFD446C43304E9D4166">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="63EAFFAFE855BA6051DBE0717BD3B821">45</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FFB1AB221EB8D4722C3E8ABD26DC5FF4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD3A0C351DFF51EBFFAF30712C8D4849" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="397B55662D6A739B5D0F337638F871BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8BD56C6755E70333D0217222B254B0BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="368B251A923502BBC59B018838B1E159" type="Zenodo-Dep">283115</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A88172DE3AB3C53C82A2DA85AFDC31E" type="ZooBank">91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038187E51629FF88FF09EDF4FDA1FA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51629FF88FF09EDF4FDA1FA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E51629FF88FF09EDF4FDA1FA4B" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EDF4FCACFF2C" box="[151,796,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EDF4FCACFF2C" blockId="33.[151,796,151,210]" box="[151,796,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0DF819F1629FF88FF09EDF4FCACFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,796,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EDF4FCACFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,796,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EDF4FDCFFF2C" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,639,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Sphaeropthalma nana (Ashmead, 1896)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stat. resurr.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EDD9FF5BFF4F" box="[151,235,186,210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EDD9FF5BFF4F" blockId="33.[151,796,151,210]" box="[151,235,186,210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A761629FF88FF01EDD9FF53FF4F" box="[159,227,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EC61FDACFE85" box="[151,540,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EC61FDACFE85" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,540,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FF09EC61FDA9FE85" box="[151,537,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EC61FE56FE85" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,486,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EC61FE8EFE85" box="[151,318,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photopsis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FDBDEC60FDEDFEAA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FDBDEC60FDEDFEAA" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FDDDEC60FD19FE85" box="[579,681,259,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here): Arizona, Tucson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361629FF88FBBFEC60FBC5FE84" box="[1057,1141,259,281]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FB18EC61FAEAFE85" author="Pitts, J. P. & Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L." box="[1158,1370,258,280]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" page="224" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 234" part="77" refId="ref58601" refString="Pitts, J. P., Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L. (2004) A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 223 - 234." title="A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FB27EC60FB5DFE85" box="[1209,1261,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004: 224
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 3 (as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FF59EC41FF43FEAA" box="[199,243,290,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FEFAEC42FE59FEAA" box="[356,489,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EC23FE54FECB" box="[151,484,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EC23FE54FECB" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,484,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EC23FE51FECB" authority="Fox, 1899: 266" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,481,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EC23FE8EFECB" box="[151,318,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla acontius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FEDAEC22FE51FECB" author="Fox" box="[324,481,320,342]" page="266" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FEDAEC22FE51FECB" author="Fox, W J." box="[324,481,320,342]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="266" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FE75EC23FAB2FECB" box="[491,1282,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FE75EC23FAB2FECB" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[491,1282,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FD94EC22FDDFFECB" box="[522,623,321,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here): New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631629FF88FCF6EC23FC08FECB" box="[872,952,320,342]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Las Cruces (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361629FF88FBDFEC23FB37FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1089,1159,320,342]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FB06EC23FB45FEC8" bold="true" box="[1176,1269,320,341]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EC3CFD08FD93" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EC3CFAC3FEE9" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,1395,350,373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EC3CFE46FEE9" authority="Ashmeadii Fox, 1899: 289" authorityName="Ashmeadii Fox" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,502,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EC3CFEE3FEE8" box="[151,339,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla Ashmeadii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FEC7EC3CFE46FEE9" author="Fox" box="[345,502,351,372]" page="289" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FEC7EC3CFE46FEE9" author="Fox, W J." box="[345,502,351,372]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="289" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FD75EC3CFC22FEE8" box="[747,914,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photopsis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1896, nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FBF3EC3CFADFFEE9" authority="Smith 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1133,1391,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FBF3EC3CFB41FEE8" box="[1133,1265,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla nana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FB69EC3DFADFFEE9" author="Smith, F." box="[1271,1391,350,372]" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="189 - 227" refId="ref58934" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London. Pp. 189 - 227." title="Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum" type="book chapter" year="1879">Smith 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EC1EFD7EFE0E" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,718,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EC1EFE7DFE0E" authority="(Fox)" authorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityName="Fox" box="[151,461,381,403]" class="Insecta" genus="Micromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EC1EFE3AFE0E" box="[151,394,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla ashmeadii</emphasis>
|
||
(Fox)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FE48EC1EFD1CFE0E" author="Krombein" box="[470,684,381,403]" page="752" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FE48EC1EFD1CFE0E" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[470,684,381,403]" editor="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K." firstAuthor="Krombein" journalOrPublisher="United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." page="752" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="735 - 776" refId="ref57963" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1951 a) Superfamily Scolioidea [except Sapygidae]. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 735 - 776." title="Superfamily Scolioidea [except Sapygidae]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2" year="1951">Krombein 1951: 752</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09ECFFFCC2FE2F" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,882,411,434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09ECFFFD3DFE2C" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,653,411,434]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Micromutilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09ECFFFE8DFE2F" box="[151,317,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FED2ECFFFE61FE2F" box="[332,465,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FE41ECFEFDA2FE2F" box="[479,530,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FD08ECF8FCFEFE2C" author="Schuster" box="[662,846,411,433]" page="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD08ECF8FCFEFE2C" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[662,846,411,433]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster 1958: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09ECD9FCEDFE4D" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,861,442,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09ECD9FDC8FE4C" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[151,632,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius" subGenus="Micromutilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09ECD9FE8DFE4D" box="[151,317,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FED2ECD9FE61FE4D" box="[332,465,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FE41ECD8FD85FE4D" box="[479,565,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">acontius</emphasis>
|
||
(Fox)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FD1FECD9FC89FE4D" author="Schuster" box="[641,825,442,464]" page="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD1FECD9FC89FE4D" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[641,825,442,464]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster 1958: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09ECBAFCCCFE72" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,892,473,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09ECBAFDDEFE6D" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[151,622,473,496]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontia" subGenus="Micromutilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09ECBAFE8DFE72" box="[151,317,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FED2ECBAFE61FE72" box="[332,465,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FE41ECB9FD9BFE72" box="[479,555,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">acontia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fox)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FDE9ECBAFCE9FE72" author="Krombein" box="[631,857,473,495]" page="1288" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FDE9ECBAFCE9FE72" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[631,857,473,495]" editor="Krombein, K. V. & Hurd, P. D. & Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D." firstAuthor="Krombein" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." page="1288" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1253 - 1321" refId="ref58044" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Superfamily Scolioidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr, Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1253 - 1321. [Mutillidae - pp. 1276 - 1314]." title="Superfamily Scolioidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico" year="1979">Krombein 1979: 1288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EC9BFD08FD93" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,696,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FF09EC9BFE2EFD93" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,414,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EC9BFE84FD93" box="[151,308,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photopsis nana</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21629FF88FE39EC9BFD04FD93" author="Lelej" box="[423,692,504,526]" page="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FE39EC9BFD04FD93" author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[423,692,504,526]" firstAuthor="Lelej" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 79" part="1889" refId="ref58126" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889, 1 - 79." title="The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FD21EC9BFB23FD93" box="[703,1171,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FD21EC9BFB23FD93" blockId="33.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[703,1171,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3 (as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FD62EC9AFC98FD93" box="[764,808,505,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FC07EC9BFBAEFD93" box="[921,1054,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF09EF59FDDEFD7F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF09EF59FDDEFD7F" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09EF59FEBAFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,266,570,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. MALE.This species can be recognized by its small size, the moderately emarginate mandibles (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FAF4EF59FF63FDEB" author="Pitts, J. P." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 43" part="1619" refId="ref58510" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." title="Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla" type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 27), the small marginal cell, which is shorter than the stigma measured along the costal margin, the lack of mesosternal processes, the genitalia with an extremely short cuspis that barely surpasses the penial valve in lateral view, and the lack of plumose setae even along the margins of the metasomal tergites. Genitalia are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A761629FF88FEB4EFA9FEDFFD7F" box="[298,367,714,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
. FEMALE. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF59EF8DFE3CFC0B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59EF8DFE3CFC0B" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF59EF8DFE05FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,437,750,775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FE21EF8CFE44FC9A" box="[447,500,751,775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FDEEEF8CFADEFC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625017" box="[624,1390,750,775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FDEEEF8CFD43FC9A" bold="true" box="[624,755,751,775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FDEEEF8CFD59FC9B" box="[624,745,751,774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FDEEEF8CFD59FC9B" bold="true" box="[624,745,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lectotypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FD60EF8DFCC2FC9A" box="[766,882,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ph. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
: Arizona, Tucson,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FBCBEF8CFB35FC9A" box="[1109,1157,751,775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 3279 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361629FF88FA94EF8DFAD6FC9B" box="[1290,1382,750,774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FAE3EF93FCF3FCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625274" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FAE3EF93FF46FCB6" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FAE3EF93FF46FCB6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. acontius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631629FF88FED8EE71FE2EFCB7" box="[326,414,786,810]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Las Cruces,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FDA3EE70FDDDFCB6" box="[573,621,787,811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 3279 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361629FF88FD73EE71FC8BFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[749,827,786,810]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FB98EE70FDD3FCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624600" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FB98EE70FBD7FCB6" bold="true" box="[1030,1127,787,811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nevada,</emphasis>
|
||
Nye Co., AMNWR: Nondune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FEE1EE55FDAEFCD3" box="[383,542,822,846]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FDF3EE55FBC6FCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625149" box="[621,1142,822,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Non-dune site 3: 2 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FC11EE55FB81FCD3" box="[911,1073,822,846]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FB1FEE55FEFCFCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624526" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Non-dune site 4: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FF09EE39FEFCFCEF" box="[151,332,858,882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FEFEEE39FD5AFCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625215" box="[352,746,858,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FE43EE39FD2CFCEF" box="[477,668,858,882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FD60EE39FAAAFCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624839" box="[766,1306,858,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Sand dune site 1: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FBFBEE39FAAAFCEF" box="[1125,1306,858,882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1629FF88FAB0EE39FE3CFC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625255" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331629FF88FF09EE1DFEF2FC0B" box="[151,322,894,918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2009-09-18" valueMax="2009-09-23" valueMin="2009-09-18">18–23.IX.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF59EEC1FC75FC27" box="[199,965,930,955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59EEC1FC75FC27" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" box="[199,965,930,955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF59EEC1FED0FC26" bold="true" box="[199,352,930,955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631629FF88FEF9EEC1FE2FFC27" box="[359,415,930,954]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Nevada and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631629FF88FCC1EEC1FC0AFC27" box="[863,954,930,954]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF59EEA5FAAEFC43" box="[199,1310,966,991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59EEA5FAAEFC43" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" box="[199,1310,966,991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF59EEA5FE9BFC42" bold="true" box="[199,299,966,991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were active from mid-summer through late-summer (late July through September).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781629FF88FF59EE88FDA1FA4B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59EE88FC34FBD7" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF59EE88FE8BFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1003,1027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FEDAEE88FD8EFB9E" box="[324,574,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FEDAEE88FD8EFB9E" box="[324,574,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphaeropthalma nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was too rarely encountered to determine their habitat preference. Seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FA19EE88FF7FFBBA" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FA19EE88FF7FFBBA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were collected from late May through September at light traps. Twenty
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FBA7E96CFB3CFBBA" box="[1081,1164,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FBA7E96CFB3CFBBA" box="[1081,1164,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were found at the NTS from July through August via light trapping (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD55E951FCC7FBD7" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[715,887,1074,1098]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59E934FB2DFB63" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
For this study we have designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FDF1E935FD51FBF3" box="[623,737,1110,1134]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the available
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FC4CE934FB88FBF2" box="[978,1080,1111,1135]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We selected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FA8FE935FAC7FBF3" box="[1297,1399,1110,1134]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09E918FEE6FB0E" box="[151,342,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photopsis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
from the only specimen available. The label data are as follows [Tucson Ariz] [collection Ashmead] [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FE86E9FCFEE3FB2A" box="[280,339,1183,1207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 3279
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631629FF88FE54E9FDFE4CFB2B" box="[458,508,1182,1206]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.]. The metasoma is broken off, but glued to point and genitalia extruded. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FF09E9A1FF4EFB47" box="[151,254,1218,1242]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FEBCE9A0FE6AFB46" box="[290,474,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FEBCE9A0FE6AFB46" box="[290,474,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla acontius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was selected based on the quality of the specimen. The label data are as follows [Ckll. 2297 Las Cruces] [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FEF7E984FE14FB62" box="[361,420,1255,1279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 4644] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FDBAE985FD3AFB63" box="[548,650,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">acontius</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The genitalia are extruded and clearly visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31629FF88FF59E869FDA1FA4B" blockId="33.[151,1436,570,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
According to article 59.3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD9FE869FD25FABF" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)" box="[513,661,1290,1314]" firstAuthor="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="ITZN, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref57930" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. ITZN, London. i - xxx + 1 - 306." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition" type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FD3EE868FCBEFABE" box="[672,782,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FC8BE86FFBB3FABF" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[789,1027,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FC8BE86FFCFDFABE" box="[789,845,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misspelled as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FB30E86FFB41FABE" box="[1198,1265,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nanus</emphasis>
|
||
) is valid name, because the replacement name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FE63E84DFCF7FADB" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[509,839,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FE63E84DFD7AFADB" box="[509,714,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla ashmeadii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD4CE84CFCF7FADB" author="Fox, W J." box="[722,839,1326,1350]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been used before 1961 only by Krombein in the catalogue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FE8DE831FE64FAF7" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[275,468,1362,1386]" editor="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K." firstAuthor="Krombein" journalOrPublisher="United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="735 - 776" refId="ref57963" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1951 a) Superfamily Scolioidea [except Sapygidae]. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 735 - 776." title="Superfamily Scolioidea [except Sapygidae]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2" year="1951">Krombein, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FD1EE830FD58FAF6" box="[640,744,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Ph.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FD2EE837FD58FAF6" box="[688,744,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FCA5E830FCDBFAF6" box="[827,875,1363,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FC6EE830FB33FAF6" box="[1008,1155,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Micromutilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FB13E831FAF3FAF7" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1165,1347,1362,1386]" firstAuthor="Ashmead" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="45 - 60" part="7" refId="ref56960" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Superfamilies in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae, and Mutillidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 45 - 60." title="Superfamilies in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae, and Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Lastly, using the other available name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FD99E815FCE7FA13" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[519,855,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FD99E815FD66FA13" box="[519,726,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla ashmeadii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD7EE814FCE7FA13" author="Fox, W J." box="[736,855,1398,1422]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, could be confused with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FBE4E81BFB54FA12" box="[1146,1252,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morsyma</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FB73E815FF62FA2F" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FB73E815FAD0FA13" box="[1261,1376,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ashmeadii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FAF7E814FF62FA2F" author="Fox, W J." firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511629FF88FE8FE8F8FEF1FA2E" box="[273,321,1435,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of related genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FDEBE8FFFD6FFA2E" box="[629,735,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morsyma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021629FF88FD75E8F8FCD5FA2F" author="Fox, W J." box="[747,869,1434,1458]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For stability and to lessen potential confusion,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11629FF88FF09E8DDFEF4FA4A" box="[151,324,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Photopsis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701629FF88FE92E8A3FEF4FA4A" box="[268,324,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is reinstated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |