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<mods:title id="EBC3FEDD2D4C9DEF254DB58A25871B7A">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF09EFECFDC8FD34" box="[151,632,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF09EFECFDC8FD34" blockId="23.[151,632,655,681]" box="[151,632,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0DF819F161FFFBEFF09EFECFDC8FD34" bold="true" box="[151,632,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EFECFDC8FD34" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,632,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EFECFDC8FD34" bold="true" box="[151,632,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EFECFE0DFD34" bold="true" box="[151,445,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophotopsis sonora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFE5AEFECFDC8FD34" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[452,632,655,681]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EFB4FD5AFD71" authority="Schuster, 1958: 16" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,746,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EFB4FE8DFD70" box="[151,317,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFED2EFB4FE61FD70" box="[332,465,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFE41EFBBFD95FD70" box="[479,549,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sonora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2161FFFBEFDB2EFB5FD5AFD71" author="Schuster" box="[556,746,726,748]" page="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFDB2EFB5FD5AFD71" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[556,746,726,748]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958: 16</bibRefCitation>
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,
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3.
<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFC8AEFB5FCC6FD71" box="[788,886,726,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Arizona, Tucson (UMSP).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EE7AFEBAFCAF" bold="true" box="[151,266,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. MALE. This species can be recognized by the lack of a tooth on the ventral margin of the mandible, the mandibular apex is tridentate and oblique (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFD53EE5EFCF8FCC8" author="Pitts, J. P." box="[717,840,829,853]" firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 43" part="1619" refId="ref58510" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." title="Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla" type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts 2007</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 32), and by the clypeus being elongate and projecting over the dorsal margins of the mandibles. Also, this species lacks mesosternal armature, even though it is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFE3EEEE6FDEFFC00" box="[416,607,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFE3EEEE6FDEFFC00" box="[416,607,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genitalia are illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFC2EEEE6FBC7FC00" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[944,1143,901,925]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFC72EEE5FB98FC00" box="[1004,1064,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13132A76161FFFBEFB18EEE6FABDFC00" box="[1158,1293,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1221" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,1191,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1221. Male mandibles: 12. Odontophotopsis armata; 13. O. clypeata; 14. O. microdonta; 15. O. piute; 16. O. serca; 17. O. setifera; 18. Sphaeropthalma edwardsii; 19. S. orestes; 20. S. parkeri; and 21. S. uro." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
). FEMALE. Unknown, but will possibly be similar to the females of the
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFC0AEEC9FB9FFC5C" box="[916,1071,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicausa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFC0AEEC9FB9FFC5C" box="[916,1071,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. melicausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group based on male morphology.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF59EE92FE02FB97" bold="true" box="[199,434,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFE25EE91FE41FB97" box="[443,497,1010,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFDF9EE92FA29FB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624795" box="[615,1433,1009,1034]" collectingDate="1935-09-10" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="Bryant" location="Tucson" municipality="Tucson" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFDF9EE92FD7FFB97" box="[615,719,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFDF9EE92FD7FFB97" bold="true" box="[615,719,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFD67EE91FCD5FB94" box="[761,869,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFD67EE91FCD5FB94" box="[761,869,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3AC89161FFFBEFC41EE91FB84FB94" box="[991,1076,1010,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tucson</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFBDFEE92FB64FB94" box="[1089,1236,1009,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1935-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9DB161FFFBEFBDFEE92FB64FB94" box="[1089,1236,1009,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1935-09-10">10 Sep 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26DD5325161FFFBEFB7FEE91FA9DFB97" box="[1249,1325,1010,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bryant</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE36161FFFBEFAA0EE92FA20FB94" box="[1342,1424,1009,1033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFED0E976FA9EFBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625152" box="[334,1326,1045,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFED0E976FE1EFBB0" bold="true" box="[334,430,1045,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 4: 3 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFC7BE976FB33FBB0" box="[997,1155,1045,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">815.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAA6E976FEF7FBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625234" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF09E95AFEF3FBCC" box="[151,323,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">2325.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFEC9E95AFD20FBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624532" box="[343,656,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFE48E95AFD3CFBCC" box="[470,652,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFD3FE95AFB9DFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625319" box="[673,1069,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFCBEE95AFC6EFBCC" box="[800,990,1081,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">1719.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFBDFE95AFECEFBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625307" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sand dune site 1: 7 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF09E93EFE86FBE8" box="[151,310,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">2628.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFE1BE93EFC97FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625462" box="[389,807,1117,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFE76E93EFD37FBE8" box="[488,647,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">815.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFCB3E93EFBF1FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624984" box="[813,1089,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFC0EE93EFB8DFBE8" box="[912,1085,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">2325.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFBD6E93EFAD4FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624643" box="[1096,1380,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFB35E93EFAD0FBE8" box="[1195,1376,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAF5E93EFE76FB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624465" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF5CE9E2FE30FB04" box="[194,384,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">1719.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFE4FE9E2FC50FB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625282" box="[465,992,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sand dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFD67E9E2FC28FB04" box="[761,920,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">2628.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFC79E9E2FA38FB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625251" box="[999,1416,1153,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFBD7E9E2FB58FB04" box="[1097,1256,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">815.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFA10E9E2FE58FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624701" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF75E9C6FE10FB20" box="[235,416,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFE68E9C6FC53FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624602" box="[502,995,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sand dune site 3: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFCADE9C6FC6FFB20" box="[819,991,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">2325.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFC73E9C6FAE6FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625337" box="[1005,1366,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFBC7E9C6FABEFB20" box="[1113,1294,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAFAE9C6FDC3FB7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625014" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sand dune site 4: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFE14E9AAFD99FB7C" box="[394,553,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">2628.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFDE5E9AAFB84FB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624817" box="[635,1076,1225,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
19 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFD6FE9AAFC3FFB7C" box="[753,911,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">815.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFBA2E9AAFAD1FB7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624850" box="[1084,1377,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
10 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFB2FE9AAFAEDFB7C" box="[1201,1373,1225,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">2325.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAF4E9AAFED6FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624518" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
6 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF57E98EFED3FA98" box="[201,355,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">68.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFEEAE98EFD02FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624840" box="[372,690,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
21 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFE67E98EFD1EFA98" box="[505,686,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFD5EE98EFC6DFA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624571" box="[704,989,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFCA9E98EFC69FA98" box="[823,985,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">46.VIII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFC75E98EFA95FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624586" box="[1003,1317,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFBFCE98EFA90FA98" box="[1122,1312,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">1719.VIII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAADE98EFEDDFAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624808" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF09E872FE97FAB4" box="[151,295,1297,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-09-04" valueMax="2009-09-06" valueMin="2009-09-04">46.IX.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFEE7E872FC39FAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624835" box="[377,905,1297,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Non-dune site 5: 2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFD3FE872FCF0FAB4" box="[673,832,1297,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">2628.V.2009</date>
, NFB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFC0FE872FA87FAB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624936" box="[913,1335,1297,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFC68E872FB24FAB4" box="[1014,1172,1297,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">815.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFAA0E872FEC6FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625325" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFF09E856FE80FAD0" box="[151,304,1333,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">68.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFE1DE856FBF1FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624415" box="[387,1089,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Spring meadows site: 1 ♂, PT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFD7AE856FCD6FAD0" box="[740,870,1333,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-06-26">26.VI.2008</date>
, NFB, DAT &amp; JPP,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFBD7E856FF62FAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625363" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1 ♂, PT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFB2EE856FA8CFAD0" box="[1200,1340,1333,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-07-24">24.VII.2008</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFF47E83AFE79FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625185" box="[217,457,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4 ♂, PT, 5.
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFED0E83AFE79FAEC" box="[334,457,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-08-03">VIII.2008,</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE161FFFBEFE4EE83AFCBEFAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625494" box="[464,782,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
3 ♂, PT,
<date id="FF961033161FFFBEFDABE83AFD74FAEC" box="[565,708,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-09-02" valueMax="2008-09-03" valueMin="2008-09-02">23.IX.2008</date>
, NFB.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF59E81EFAF6FA24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF59E81EFCDAFA08" blockId="23.[151,1437,793,1609]" box="[199,874,1405,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF59E81EFED0FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1405,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7663161FFFBEFEF9E81EFE2FFA08" box="[359,415,1405,1429]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF59E8C2FAF6FA24" blockId="23.[151,1437,793,1609]" box="[199,1350,1441,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF59E8C2FE9BFA27" bold="true" box="[199,299,1441,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Activity.</emphasis>
Males were active from late spring through late summer (late May through early September).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF59E8A6FD3AF9D4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF59E8A6FD3AF9D4" blockId="23.[151,1437,793,1609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF59E8A6FE8BFA40" bold="true" box="[199,315,1477,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFEDDE8A6FDE8FA40" box="[323,600,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFEDDE8A6FDE8FA40" box="[323,600,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophotopsis sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were distributed uniformly over sand dune and non-dune habitats (U=18, p&gt;0.2). One hundred six
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFE33E889FDADF99C" box="[429,541,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFE33E889FDADF99C" box="[429,541,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were collected from late May through early September at light traps. One hundred thirty-six
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFEF8EB6DFE66F9B8" box="[358,470,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFEF8EB6DFE66F9B8" box="[358,470,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were found at the NTS from June to August via pan trapping, light trapping and net collecting (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFEA3EB52FE58F9D4" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[317,488,1585,1609]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFE6DEB52FDCEF9D4" author="Allred, D. M." box="[499,638,1585,1609]" firstAuthor="Allred" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="179 - 182" part="23" refId="ref56899" refString="Allred, D. M. (1973) Additional records of mutillid wasps from the Nevada Test Site. Great Basin Naturalist, 33 (3), 156 - 162. Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of New Parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 179 - 182." title="Additional records of mutillid wasps from the Nevada Test Site. Great Basin Naturalist, 33 (3), 156 - 162. Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of New Parasitic Hymenoptera" type="journal article" year="1973">Allred 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>