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<mods:title id="E8064709262DC72916547299BC932841">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FE5F75EEE1BF" authority="Hinde, 1888" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,506,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FE5F75EEE1BF" bold="true" box="[151,506,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FE5F755EE1BF" bold="true" box="[151,330,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Tubella repens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFEC6FE5F75E6E1BF" author="Hinde" box="[345,498,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FE7D7501E1DE" blockId="15.[151,506,404,463]" box="[151,277,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF7991CFF01FE7D751FE1DE" box="[158,267,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1028,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tubella repens: (a) megascleres, (b) gemmuloscleres, (c, d) gemmules. Scale bars: a 50 µm; b 5 µm; c, d— 100 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF7991CFF08FDCB765AE377" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FDCB74F3E222" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FDCB74F3E222" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FDCB75F2E205" authority="Hinde, 1888: 2" authorityName="Hinde" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,486,510,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FDCB7553E204" box="[151,327,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguaya repens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFED3FE3575F2E205" author="Hinde" box="[332,486,510,532]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFED3FE3575D9E205" author="Hinde" box="[332,461,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFE6EFE34771DE205" author="Penney" box="[497,777,510,532]" page="146" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFE6EFE3476C3E205" author="Penney" box="[497,727,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Penney, J. T. &amp; Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 272, 1 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Penney &amp; Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFC8CFE357038E205" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[787,1068,510,532]" page="120" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFC8CFE3577EEE205" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[787,1018,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1969) New occurrence of Uruguaya repens Hinde, 1888 (Porifera-Spongillidae) with redescription of the species. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 37, 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1969">Volkmer-Ribeiro 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFBA8FE3574F7E222" author="Kilian" page="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFBA8FE35718DE205" author="Kilian" box="[1079,1433,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FDF67781E243" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,917,572,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FDF67781E243" box="[151,917,572,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FDF675EAE243" authority="Hinde, 1888: 8" authorityName="Hinde" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,510,572,594]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FDF67574E243" box="[151,352,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguaya pygmaea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFEFAFDF775EAE243" author="Hinde" box="[357,510,572,594]" page="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFEFAFDF775F2E243" author="Hinde" box="[357,486,572,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFD95FDF77785E243" author="Kilian" box="[522,913,572,594]" page="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFD95FDF7777FE243" author="Kilian" box="[522,875,572,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FD90703EE261" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,1066,602,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FD90703EE261" box="[151,1066,602,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FD907680E261" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra, 1963: 23" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,660,602,624]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FD907572E261" box="[151,358,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguaya ringueleti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFEF3FD907680E261" author="Bonetto" box="[364,660,602,624]" page="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFEF3FD90767AE261" author="Bonetto" box="[364,622,602,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1963) Adiciones al conocimiento de los Poriferos argentinos. Physis, 24 (67), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1963">Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFD00FD917032E261" author="Kilian" box="[671,1062,602,624]" page="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFD00FD917014E261" author="Kilian" box="[671,1024,602,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FDB2707DE2BF" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FDB2707DE2BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FDB2770FE29E" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser 1981: 177" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,795,633,655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Trochospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FDB27592E29E" box="[151,390,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Trochospongilla repens</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFE0DFDB2770FE29E" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[402,795,633,655]" page="177" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFE0DFDB276FEE29E" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[402,746,633,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Grosser, K. M. (1981) Gut contents of Leporinus obtusidens &quot; sensu &quot; von Iheringia (Pisces, Characoidei) used in a survey for freshwater sponges. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41 (1), 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1981">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFCB9FDB17053E29E" author="De" box="[806,1095,633,655]" page="131" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFCB9FDB17002E29E" author="De" box="[806,1046,633,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1984) Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, frente a novas coletas. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFCB9FDB17757E29E" box="[806,835,634,655]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1984
</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; de
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFAA2FDB1714EE29E" box="[1341,1370,634,655]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa- Barbosa 1985: 79, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Parolin 2010: 116, Volkmer-Ribeiro
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFC5CFD5277E2E2BF" box="[963,1014,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 343.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FD7D7717E2DD" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,771,694,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FD7D7717E2DD" box="[151,771,694,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FD7D7638E2DD" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,556,694,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Uruguayella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FD7D7574E2DC" box="[151,352,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguayella repens</emphasis>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFDCFFD7C76EAE2DD" author="Drago" box="[592,766,694,716]" page="352" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFDCFFD7C76D8E2DD" author="Drago" box="[592,716,694,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FD1D7697E2FA" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,643,725,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FD1D7697E2FA" box="[151,643,725,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FD1D7630E2FA" authority="Hinde, 1888: 4" authorityName="Hinde" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,548,725,747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macandrewi">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FD1D7594E2FA" box="[151,384,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguaya macandrewi</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFE13FD1E7630E2FA" author="Hinde" box="[396,548,725,747]" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFE13FD1E7619E2FA" author="Hinde" box="[396,525,725,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FD3F7781E31B" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,917,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FD3F7781E31B" box="[151,917,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FD3F7671E31B" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,613,756,778]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Uruguayella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macandrewi">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FD3F758DE31B" box="[151,409,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguayella macandrewi</emphasis>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFD16FD3E7721E31B" author="Drago" box="[649,821,756,778]" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFD16FD3E7711E31B" author="Drago" box="[649,773,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FCD97052E339" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,1094,786,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FCD97052E339" box="[151,1094,786,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FCD97650E339" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,580,786,808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Uruguayella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FCD9756CE339" box="[151,376,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguayella pygmaea</emphasis>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFDF6FCD87702E339" author="Drago" box="[617,790,786,808]" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFDF6FCD876F0E339" author="Drago" box="[617,740,786,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1993: 119.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FCFA705DE356" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,1097,817,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF7991CFF08FCFA705DE356" box="[151,1097,817,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFF08FCFA75C8E356" authority="Bonetto" authorityName="Bonetto" box="[151,476,817,839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Uruguayella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FCFA756BE356" box="[151,383,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Uruguayella ringueleti</emphasis>
, Bonetto
</taxonomicName>
&amp; ezcurra de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF7991CFDF4FCF9770DE356" author="Drago" box="[619,793,817,839]" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFDF4FCF976F3E356" author="Drago" box="[619,743,817,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1993: 120.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FC9A765AE377" blockId="15.[151,1436,510,870]" box="[151,590,848,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
For other synonys see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFEE4FC9B765DE377" box="[379,585,848,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFE54FC9A75EAE377" box="[459,510,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF79903FF08FC5975A2E174" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08FC59776AE3DE" blockId="15.[151,1436,914,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08FC597578E3BA" bold="true" box="[151,364,914,939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Material studied.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED39AE5CFFF7991CFEE5FC5975DCE3BA" box="[378,456,914,939]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15436, São Francisco River (I),
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFCCCFC59776BE3BA" box="[851,895,914,939]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Ilha</collectingCountry>
de Assunção, Cabrobó, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFACEFC59718CE3BA" box="[1361,1432,914,939]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF7991CFF08FC7D753EE3DE" box="[151,298,950,975]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="-8.540417">08°32'25,5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF7991CFEADFC7D75C5E3DE" box="[306,465,950,975]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="-39.444862">39°26'41,5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. J. A Siqueira-Filho,
<date id="FF961059FFF7991CFD67FC7D776EE3DE" box="[760,890,950,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" value="2011-07-30">30.vii.2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576611FFF7991CFF08F87C719AE7DC" box="[151,1422,1975,1997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[151,1436,1028,1953]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF08F87C719AE7DC" blockId="15.[151,1422,1975,1997]" box="[151,1422,1975,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF08F87C750AE7DD" bold="true" box="[151,286,1975,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF7991CFEBBF87C75ADE7DC" box="[292,441,1975,1997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFEBBF87C75ADE7DC" box="[292,441,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Tubella repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) megascleres, (b) gemmuloscleres, (c,d) gemmules. Scale bars: a 50µm; b 5µm; c,d—100µm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF58FF5C75A2E174" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF58FF5C75D0E0A1" bold="true" box="[199,452,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">General morphology.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge measuring
<quantity id="4CD09B7CFFE89903FC82FF53774FE0A1" box="[797,859,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="4CD09B7CFFE89903FB88FF5C7048E0A1" box="[1047,1116,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5cm</quantity>
in thickness. Consistency of live sponges very hard and fragile, conspicuous oscula. Colour grey. Spicules. Megascleres strongyles curved (141–168/30–45µm), small, robust, smooth (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FD13FF1476C8E0E9" box="[652,732,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1028,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tubella repens: (a) megascleres, (b) gemmuloscleres, (c, d) gemmules. Scale bars: a 50 µm; b 5 µm; c, d— 100 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242095/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a). Microscleres absent. Gemmuloscleres tiny birotules (15µm) with smooth stout shaft (6–9µm), equal rotules (15µm) with uncut/entire margins and a conical projection at the middle (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FF66FEEC755AE151" box="[249,334,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1028,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tubella repens: (a) megascleres, (b) gemmuloscleres, (c, d) gemmules. Scale bars: a 50 µm; b 5 µm; c, d— 100 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242095/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
b). Gemmules are minute hemispherical averaging 360µm diameter, rare, and scattered in the sponge body (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FEABFE877591E174" box="[308,389,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1028,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tubella repens: (a) megascleres, (b) gemmuloscleres, (c, d) gemmules. Scale bars: a 50 µm; b 5 µm; c, d— 100 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242095/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
c,d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE89903FF58FEA4701FE1DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF58FEA4701FE1DE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF58FEA47649E199" bold="true" box="[199,605,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FDF9FEA476BEE199" box="[614,682,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FD23FEA4778EE199" author="Muricy" box="[700,922,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FC85FEBA7740E199" box="[794,852,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FC30FEA47035E199" box="[943,1057,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FBB0FEBB708CE199" box="[1071,1176,368,392]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FB39FEBB711CE199" box="[1190,1288,368,392]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FADCFEBB7188E196" box="[1347,1436,368,391]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FF01FE5F753DE1BD" author="Hinde" box="[158,297,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde 1888</bibRefCitation>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago 1962,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FD46FE5E77F4E1BC" author="Penney" box="[729,992,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Penney, J. T. &amp; Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 272, 1 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Penney &amp; Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FC71FE5F74C7E1C1" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1985) Redescription of the Freshwater Sponges Trochospongilla repens (Hinde, 1888) and Trochospongilla amazonica (Weltner, 1895) with an account of the South American species of Trochospongilla (Porifera, Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 65 (70), 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1985">
Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FB4BFE5E70E1E1BD" box="[1236,1269,405,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1985
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens were commonly found on rocky substrate in running waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE89903FF58FE177763E2DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF58FE177763E2DC" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF58FE17752FE1E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFE89903FE26FE177675E1E5" box="[441,609,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FE26FE177675E1E5" box="[441,609,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Tubella repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a widespread distribution in the Neotropical Region, there are still some issues on taxonomic features described in most records of the species. Many Brazilian records describe this species with strongyles, oxeas or both. This misidentification sometimes is related to specimens with other freshwater epibiont sponges commonly found with this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FC18FD8C7007E271" author="Hinde" box="[903,1043,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde 1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FBBDFD8C7131E271" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[1058,1317,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1969) New occurrence of Uruguaya repens Hinde, 1888 (Porifera-Spongillidae) with redescription of the species. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 37, 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1969">Volkmer-Ribeiro 1969</bibRefCitation>
, Volkmer- Ribeiro &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FE8FFDA6760DE294" author="De" box="[272,537,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1985) Redescription of the Freshwater Sponges Trochospongilla repens (Hinde, 1888) and Trochospongilla amazonica (Weltner, 1895) with an account of the South American species of Trochospongilla (Porifera, Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 65 (70), 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FE8FFDA67525E295" box="[272,305,621,644]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FDBAFDA776E3E295" author="Batista" box="[549,759,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Darwich, A. &amp; Alves, L. F. (2003) Freshwater sponges as indicators of foodplain lake environments and of river rocky bottoms in Central Amazonia. Amazoniana, 17 (3 / 4), 525 - 549." type="journal article" year="2003">
Batista
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FDE4FDA676A0E294" box="[635,692,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FC9DFDA777CFE295" author="Batista" box="[770,987,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brazil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
Batista
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FCC7FDA6778CE294" box="[856,920,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et. al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
, Volkmer-Ribeiro
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FB33FDA670F1E294" box="[1196,1253,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2010, Volkmer- Ribeiro &amp; Parolin
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FEF2FD5A75BCE2B9" box="[365,424,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2010). Thus, most recorded specimens should be reexamined to determine whether this species is really widely distributed in South and Central
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FC90FD7F7767E2DC" box="[783,883,692,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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