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<document id="1B03B48F4DA7A29C81A27B2BD31D38CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1158fd-fb5d-4b37-b0dd-f41849c3326a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242084" ID-ZooBank="81B9E14F-DCC5-47C4-8BB1-637D80C01ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246520734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicacio, Gilberto &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="0381878FFFF6991CFF08FDA57198E12E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tubella delicata" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFB8FFF7FFF89913FF9FFFCB7414E011" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698606569087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9540AE4BD94A986F78761A6C4F51BCC">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0381878FFFF6991CFF08FDA57198E12E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381878FFFF6991CFF08FDA57198E12E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381878FFFF6991CFF08FDA57198E12E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991DFF08FDA57731E299" blockId="14.[151,805,622,682]" box="[151,805,622,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D0DF81F5FFF6991DFF08FDA57731E299" bold="true" box="[151,805,622,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF08FDA57731E299" bold="true" box="[151,805,622,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF6991DFF08FDA5754CE299" box="[151,344,622,648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF08FDA5754CE299" bold="true" box="[151,344,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Tubella delicata</emphasis>
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(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1967)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991DFF08FD5A7501E2BB" blockId="14.[151,805,622,682]" box="[151,277,657,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF6991DFF01FD5A7519E2BB" box="[158,269,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,970,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tubella delicata: (a) UFPEPOR 1297 specimen in situ, (b-c) megascleres, (d f) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a— 1 cm, b, c 100 µm, d-f 20 µm, g 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Figure 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF6991DFF08FD1274E0E33D" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991DFF08FD1274E0E33D" blockId="14.[151,1437,729,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF6991DFF08FD1274E0E33D" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF6991DFF08FD12764FE2FE" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,603,729,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Trochospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF08FD127581E2FE" box="[151,405,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Trochospongilla delicata</emphasis>
Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFD1FFD117754E2FE" author="Drago" box="[640,832,729,751]" page="159" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFD1FFD117704E2FE" author="Drago" box="[640,784,729,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1967 b) Una nueva especie de esponja de Laguna Setubal (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 27 (74), 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Drago, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFCD0FD117787E2FE" box="[847,915,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">in part</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFC35FD127126E2FE" author="Kilian" box="[938,1330,729,751]" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFC35FD127118E2FE" author="Kilian" box="[938,1292,729,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF6991DFAA3FD11714EE2FE" box="[1340,1370,730,751]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFF58FD337569E31F" author="Barbosa" box="[199,381,760,782]" page="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFF58FD337543E31F" author="Barbosa" box="[199,343,760,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1980) Redescricao do material tipo de Drulia cristata (Weltner, 1895) e identifiacao do conteudo espicular associado (Porifera - Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 56, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1980">Barbosa 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFE18FD3276BDE31F" author="De" box="[391,681,760,782]" page="130" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFE18FD327662E31F" author="De" box="[391,630,760,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1984) Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, frente a novas coletas. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF6991DFE18FD3275B0E31F" box="[391,420,761,782]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1984
</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1993: 120,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFC7EFD3370C5E31F" author="Batista" box="[993,1233,760,782]" page="530" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFC7EFD33708AE31F" author="Batista" box="[993,1182,760,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Darwich, A. &amp; Alves, L. F. (2003) Freshwater sponges as indicators of foodplain lake environments and of river rocky bottoms in Central Amazonia. Amazoniana, 17 (3 / 4), 525 - 549." type="journal article" year="2003">
Batista
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFBB1FD327076E31F" box="[1070,1122,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF6991DFB43FD3374E4E33D" author="Batista" page="620" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF6991DFB43FD33718CE31F" author="Batista" box="[1244,1432,760,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brazil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
Batista
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFAB7FD327148E31F" box="[1320,1372,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 620
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF6991CFF08FC9276EEE0E9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991DFF08FC927588E387" blockId="14.[151,1436,857,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF08FC927570E363" bold="true" box="[151,356,857,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Material studied.</emphasis>
UFPEPOR1297, Pirangi River, Jaqueira, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF6991DFC4CFC92700EE363" box="[979,1050,857,882]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF6991DFBBAFC9270ADE363" box="[1061,1209,857,882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-8.748055">08°44'53,0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF6991DFB5FFC92714BE363" box="[1216,1375,857,882]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-35.814194">35°48'51,1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. U. Pinheiro,
<date id="FF961059FFF6991DFEB9FCB5758CE387" box="[294,408,894,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" value="2012-05-23">23.v.2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576611FFF6991DFF08F8E576A2E772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991DFF08F8E576A2E772" blockId="14.[151,1437,1838,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF08F8E57535E755" bold="true" box="[151,289,1838,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF6991DFEB6F8E575DAE755" box="[297,462,1838,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFEB6F8E575DAE755" box="[297,462,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Tubella delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) UFPEPOR1297 specimen
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFC8CF8FB7747E754" box="[787,851,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">in situ</emphasis>
, (b-c) megascleres, (df) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a—1cm, b, c 100µm, d-f 20µm, g 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF6991CFF58F85B76EEE0E9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1936,2033]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF6991DFF58F85B75DCE7B8" bold="true" box="[199,456,1936,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">General morphology.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge thin, surface hispid (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF6991DFC03F85B77E6E7B9" box="[924,1010,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,970,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tubella delicata: (a) UFPEPOR 1297 specimen in situ, (b-c) megascleres, (d f) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a— 1 cm, b, c 100 µm, d-f 20 µm, g 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a). Colour green. Consistency of live sponges fragile to moderately soft. Spicules. Megascleres oxeas (210276/912µm), smooth, straight to slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF6991DFF6BF8137553E7E0" box="[244,327,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,970,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tubella delicata: (a) UFPEPOR 1297 specimen in situ, (b-c) megascleres, (d f) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a— 1 cm, b, c 100 µm, d-f 20 µm, g 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
b,c). Microscleres absent. Gemmuloscleres birotules (2130µm), smooth slender shaft (1,54µm), equal rotules (921µm) with uncut/entire margins (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF7991CFD4EFF5C7735E0A1" box="[721,801,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,970,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tubella delicata: (a) UFPEPOR 1297 specimen in situ, (b-c) megascleres, (d f) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a— 1 cm, b, c 100 µm, d-f 20 µm, g 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
d-f). Gemmules are tiny hemispherical averaging 240µm in diameter and are scattered in the sponge body. Gemmular theca made by thin layer consisting of spongin, where gemmuloscleres are embedded tangentially (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF7991CFD14FF1476C9E0E9" box="[651,733,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,970,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,970,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tubella delicata: (a) UFPEPOR 1297 specimen in situ, (b-c) megascleres, (d f) gemmuloscleres, (g) gemmule. Scale bars: a— 1 cm, b, c 100 µm, d-f 20 µm, g 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
Fig.
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g).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF7991CFF58FECF7198E12E" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF7991CFF58FECF7198E12E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFF58FECF7677E10C" bold="true" box="[199,611,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFDF0FECF76A7E10C" box="[623,691,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFD58FECF77BFE10D" author="Muricy" box="[711,939,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF7991CFCB9FECE7770E10C" box="[806,868,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFC5CFECF7027E10C" box="[963,1075,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFAC9FECE74F4E151" author="Drago" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1967 b) Una nueva especie de esponja de Laguna Setubal (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 27 (74), 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Drago 1967b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF7991CFF74FEEC76C7E151" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[235,723,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1972) On Acalle recurvata (Bowerbank, 1863) and an associated fauna of other freshwater sponges. Revista Brasileira Biologia, 32 (3), 303 - 317." type="journal article" year="1972">
Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF7991CFE54FEE375F8E12E" box="[459,492,296,319]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1972
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens were found on rocky substrate in running waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>