157 lines
12 KiB
XML
157 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo & Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha fenestrata Gorham" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="95E70343-C617-5F44-BFA6-04E6A225E35A" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha fenestrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Brachiacantha fenestrata Gorham</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Brachiacantha sp. 1 Brachiacantha lepida, dark habitus (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco) 2 B. lepida, common habitus (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco) 3 Brachiacantha fenestrata, male 4 Brachiacantha octostigma, male (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520866" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Brachiacantha fenestrata, male genitalia 25 Tegmen 26 Tegmen lateral view 27 Penis 28 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520871" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 25-28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha fenestrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Brachyacantha fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1894: 190.
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 322.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616348" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="MNCR, MUCR, MZCR" country="Costa Rica" location="Chiquiri" specimenCount="160" stateProvince="Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia">
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<specimenCount type="generic">160 specimens</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiquirí">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95E70343C6175F44BFA604E6A225E35A:846957BBF530B4D9CA7820349092666A" country="Costa Rica" name="Chiquiri" stateProvince="Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia">Chiquiri</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" type="">MUCR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfj6-taa9" name="Museo de Zoologia" type="">MZCR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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Dorsally black or dark brown; pronotum with the anterior angles, the anterior margin and two convergent oval spots on the center of the disc, pale yellow; each elytron has five pale spots (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Brachiacantha sp. 1 Brachiacantha lepida, dark habitus (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco) 2 B. lepida, common habitus (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco) 3 Brachiacantha fenestrata, male 4 Brachiacantha octostigma, male (image by Jorge Valdez Carrazco)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520866" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">3</figureCitation>
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). Male abdomen with ventrites I-V depressed, emarginated, and abundantly pubescent. Male genitalia with the penis guide apically truncate and slightly longer than parameres, symmetrical, with convergent sides (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Brachiacantha fenestrata, male genitalia 25 Tegmen 26 Tegmen lateral view 27 Penis 28 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520871" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">25</figureCitation>
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); parameres slender, apex rounded, setae arising from the convex side margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Brachiacantha fenestrata, male genitalia 25 Tegmen 26 Tegmen lateral view 27 Penis 28 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520871" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">26</figureCitation>
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); penis curved in basal 1/2, apex with small alae, basal capsule without crest, inner arm of basal capsule long and slender (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Brachiacantha fenestrata, male genitalia 25 Tegmen 26 Tegmen lateral view 27 Penis 28 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520871" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Brachiacantha fenestrata, male genitalia 25 Tegmen 26 Tegmen lateral view 27 Penis 28 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520871" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">28</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">In some specimens the elytral spots are fused.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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. The records of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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must be confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">This species is easily recognizable by the pronotal pale spots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |