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<document id="B809A6F92971B49E3E2F6C93087CE608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212446" ID-ZooBank="C80D1D01-CF04-4352-9789-D38970044F4E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691079589512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón, Spinelli, Gustavo R. &amp; Grogan Jr, William L." docDate="2023" docId="7617AB38FFEDFFD7DABDCF4EB08FB88E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bezzia Kieffer 1899" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="8A2ED340FFECFFD5DA2AC94DB513BE4E" masterDocTitle="New records of predaceous midges in Bezzia Kieffer and Phaenobezzia Haeselbarth from Mexico with description of two new species of Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1691437289915" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EFCF777495912BF2787ACB90141B07A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13EBF63CBF8CFE4CFF78DB4C8667ACEA">
<mods:title id="193450CCFE324F004A2B2E68FC9F89FC">New records of predaceous midges in Bezzia Kieffer and Phaenobezzia Haeselbarth from Mexico with description of two new species of Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="51DD7DF88BF67DDE8F02A46F31A499C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50ECA726B151F5195D3D72CCAC866F6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DC4656C7F84C9A225969E67A4B63F98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A6B6BFA6AE9DA5622B3E8396B8AFB04">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F952ADCA87B340B210AED901319C68F2">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos (InDRE), Francisco de P. Miranda No 177, Unidad Lomas de Plateros, DT. Álvaro Obregón, 01480, Ciudad de México. México</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEB20AD1ED29AE2BE6763A7D93A63B37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40C217456CCDE17DAEDEF6C757EC6A82">
<mods:roleTerm id="19529DA95BF4B782B29508B02A5FC596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="829612AAA7B67B605F69E250F2FE8256">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8285009CC450223BC7771139720CBDF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5046-7106</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC8F921F9214CE14C64CB0F593B4BD1F">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5046 - 7106</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72D0E1AEA459EE5EC0FD92D2E3A3F39F" type="email">spinelli@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="62D9CA0B2DCD8FD669C1D3DD12CEEA6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEC979E3A9BD3BF4F49F46AE3373995C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9667331900D29355EE2CF880A8D76901">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="054A3C7EDA1CE94B6C768F875F886839">Grogan Jr, William L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF865E6AC24386647589397D18A5D40C">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture &amp; Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FD451786BF57FDF254183C8E2E96F2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="01A36CDFD5E80274E74280DDB96FDA87" type="host">
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<mods:title id="7D473A92D2F9E7CB25813CBB6D71C987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A963F65ECF415C1B68F38D07198C9C2">
<mods:date id="D5448F6B933C3C8374F3C749D229928F">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1F69A949CD23D5195272D92A262BE24" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C16E5DC877B084F9BFF233F372A56F0">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43B10E5197BE4468F088E6CED655D506" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E7B98C54E4BE5FF7E71EDAB287AC126">5323</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C03F8973CA2343CA3A9AA628998FB540">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60358ECB33CD8B620CE3AE75FDDA213F">535</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="E86F3E94E62AAABE7ED6A275DBE1F68C">
<mods:url id="5CE551E80ED69CDA5BD7A7A28C0577EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6FA2E1EAE047B6B8A693E98AA7FE955F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81F51C1B7832E12A7F7908CA0E6D1467" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50BFA5D03AC9A0647BCAA262F39A3337" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7617AB38FFEDFFD7DABDCF4EB08FB88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7617AB38FFEDFFD7DABDCF4EB08FB88E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7617AB38FFEDFFD7DABDCF4EB08FB88E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
<subSubSection id="B6A449A5FFEDFFD4DABDCF4EB73CB852" box="[151,559,1538,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEDFFD4DABDCF4EB73CB852" blockId="1.[151,559,1538,1565]" box="[151,559,1538,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
<heading id="A549AD42FFEDFFD4DABDCF4EB73CB852" bold="true" box="[151,559,1538,1565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DABDCF4EB73CB852" bold="true" box="[151,559,1538,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
Key to adult
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DB13CF4EB494B853" ID-CoL="39YJ" ID-ENA="381082" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1899" box="[313,391,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DB13CF4EB494B853" bold="true" box="[313,391,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Bezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="86A95ABEFFEDFFD4DBFECF4FB73CB852" box="[468,559,1538,1564]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A449A5FFEDFFD4DABDCF06B04BB89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEDFFD4DABDCF06B04BB89F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1611,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DB32CF06B791B82B" authority="Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1983" box="[280,642,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DB32CF06B4D0B82A" box="[280,451,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Bezzia capitata</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Grogan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4D8A6CF06B613B82B" authority="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr, 2023" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2023" box="[652,768,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujilloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4D8A6CF06B613B82B" box="[652,768,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">B. trujilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7F97B47FFEDFFD4D92CCF06B650B82B" box="[774,835,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4D92CCF06B62EB82B" bold="true" box="[774,829,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and males of
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4D9CFCF06B1B6B82B" authority="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr, 2023" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2023" box="[997,1189,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breidenbaughi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4D9CFCF06B1B6B82B" box="[997,1189,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">B. breidenbaughi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7F97B47FFEDFFD4DE81CF06B1FAB82B" box="[1195,1257,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DE81CF06B1F1B82B" bold="true" box="[1195,1250,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DEDDCF06B47BB8C7" authority="Spinelli and Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli and Wirth" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesotibialis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DEDDCF06B08FB82B" box="[1271,1436,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">B. mesotibialis</emphasis>
Spinelli and Wirth
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DB8ECF22B616B8C7" authority="Spinelli and Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli and Wirth" box="[420,773,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DB8ECF22B73CB8C6" box="[420,559,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">B. mexicana</emphasis>
Spinelli and Wirth
</taxonomicName>
are unknown. The key below is based on keys by
<bibRefCitation id="9A2F67DFFFEDFFD4DF15CF22B42DB8E3" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Grogan, W. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="536" pagination="489 - 523" refId="ref13833" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Grogan, W. L. (1983) The Nearctic species of the Bezzia bivittata group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (3), 489 - 523." type="journal article" year="1983">Wirth &amp; Grogan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9A2F67DFFFEDFFD4DB5DCFDEB79FB8E3" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[375,652,1683,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" pagination="762 - 778" refId="ref13161" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1989 a) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) Part I. The glabra and brevicornis groups. Limnobios, 2, 762 - 778." type="journal article" year="1989">Spinelli &amp; Wirth (1989a</bibRefCitation>
, b; 1990; 1991). Due to their broad distributions, we included
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DF79CFDEB47FB89F" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DF79CFDEB5F1B89F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Bezzia glabra</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DB88CFFAB70EB89E" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1983" box="[418,541,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DB88CFFAB4A0B89E" box="[418,435,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DBEBCFFAB70EB89E" box="[449,541,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key, despite that both species have not been reported from
<collectingCountry id="86A95ABEFFEDFFD4DED1CFFAB047B89F" box="[1275,1364,1719,1745]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A449A5FFEDFFD7DABDCFB1B08FB88E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="key">
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEDFFD4DABDCFB1B08FB98F" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEDFFD4DABDCFB1B08FB927" blockId="1.[151,1437,1788,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEDFFD4DABDCFB1B08FB927" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
1. Male flagellomere 10 shorter than 11, antennal plume poorly developed; aedeagus triangular with minute spinules or setae; males considerably smaller than females; hind femur mainly yellowish or pale brown, sometimes with subapical pale band, if hind femur dark brown, spines not present; all tibiae commonly with bands basal and/or subapical or apical; if legs are spines only fore femur present; 1–5 pairs of gland rods (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4D931CE19B681B927" box="[795,914,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Homobezzia">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4D931CE19B681B927" box="[795,914,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Homobezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)......................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEDFFD4DABDCE3CB08FB98F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1788,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEDFFD4DABDCE3CB08FB98F" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
- Male flagellomere 10 as long as, or longer than 11, antennal plume well developed; aedeagus of variable shapes without minute spinules or setae; males about same size as females; hind femur and tibia mainly dark brown or black, if hind femur with pale medial band, with 1–6 spines; if legs with spines are present on all the femora; 1–2 pairs of gland rods (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEDFFD4DF0ECEE1B070B98F" box="[1316,1379,1964,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bezzia">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEDFFD4DF0ECEE1B070B98F" box="[1316,1379,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Bezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDC9D5B08FBF71" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC9D5B08FBEA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC9D5B08FBEA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
2. Female with fore femur moderately to greatly swollen with 7–10 stout ventral spines of alternating uneven lengths arising from distinct basal elevations; scutum without anterior spine; gonocoxite slender with sharply pointed tip (dentifemur group)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE4CC99FB08FBEA6" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" box="[1126,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raposoensis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE4CC99FB1E5BEA9" bold="true" box="[1126,1270,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE4CC99FB165BEA9" bold="true" box="[1126,1142,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DEA8C99FB1E5BEA9" bold="true" box="[1154,1270,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">raposoensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC9BDB08FBF71" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC9BDB08FBF71" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Female with fore femur slender, without spines or with 1–9 stout or slender ventral spines, without alternating uneven, with or without strong basal tubercles; scutum usually with anterior spine; gonocoxite with or without slender sharply pointed tip... ................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDC805B08FBF35" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC805B08FBF13" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC805B08FBF13" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">3. Fore femur without short black ventral spines (glabra group)................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC828B08FBF35" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC828B08FBF35" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Fore femur with one or more short black ventral spines (venustula group)......................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDC8CFB08FBC43" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC8CFB08EBF9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC8CFB08EBF9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
4. Legs yellowish, with narrow dark brown bands on fore and hind joints, narrow apices of tibiae and fainter at midlength of fore femur and tibia; spermathecae elongate with short necks; male sternite 9 with deep V-shaped posteromedian excavation....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DEB0C8F0B089BF9D" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" box="[1178,1434,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DEB0C8F0B033BF9C" bold="true" box="[1178,1312,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia glabra</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDC896B08FBC43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDC896B08FBC43" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Legs coloration and male sternite 9 not as above; spermathecae ovoid with long necks; male sternite 9 usually with shallow posteromedian excavation.............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCB58B08FBCD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCB58B08FBC06" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCB58B08FBC06" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
5. Palpal segment 5 shorter than 4th, segment 3 elongate,
<collectingRegion id="3C7AD4CCFFEEFFD7D8DBCB58B61DBC64" box="[753,782,533,554]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">PR</collectingRegion>
3.00–3.70; wing without dark spots; hind femur with pale subapical band; male sternite 9 with shallow, rounded posteromedian excavation.......................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE89CB7FB08FBC06" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[1187,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripes">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE89CB7FB042BC06" bold="true" box="[1187,1361,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia pulchripes</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCB1DB08FBCD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCB1DB08FBCD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Palpal segment 5 slightly longer than 4; segment 3 short,
<collectingRegion id="3C7AD4CCFFEEFFD7D925CB1DB63FBC2B" box="[783,812,592,613]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">PR</collectingRegion>
1.70–1.80; wing with two distinctive small dark brown spots on r-m crossvein and apex of radial cell; hind femur without subapical pale band; male unknown....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE59CBC7B08FBCD1" bold="true" box="[1139,1436,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE59CBC7B05ABCEE" authority="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr, 2023" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2023" box="[1139,1353,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breidenbaughi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE59CBC7B05ABCEE" bold="true" box="[1139,1353,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia breidenbaughi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7F97B47FFEEFFD7DF7ACBC7B08FBCD1" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCBEAB08FBD5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCBEAB08FBCB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCBEAB08FBCB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
6. Female with ventral femoral spines present on all legs; halter dark brown; spermathecae subequal with long necks; male gonostylus 0.60 length of gonocoxite; parameres twice as long as aedeagus length, distal processes uniformly slender...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DECDCBAFB08FBCB6" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1958" box="[1255,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DECDCBAFB075BCB9" bold="true" box="[1255,1382,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia snowi</emphasis>
Lane
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCA4DB08FBD5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCA4DB08FBD5B" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Female with ventral femoral spines present only on fore leg; other different characteristics........................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCA50B08FBDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCA50B08FBD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCA50B08FBD23" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
7. Light brown species; antennal flagellum uniformly light brown; AR 1.80–2.13; legs brown, only fore leg slightly pale, with narrow pale sub-basal bands on tibiae and subapically on mid femur and on fore and mid tibiae, the broad apex of hind tibia pale.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE7ACA1AB08FBD23" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" box="[1104,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE7ACA1AB1E5BD22" bold="true" box="[1104,1270,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia mexicana</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCA38B08FBDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCA38B08FBDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Dark brown species; antennal flagellum brown with narrow bases of flagellomeres pale; AR 1.04–1.31; legs dark brown, bases of tibiae pale (bases of femora and apices of fore or mid-tibiae somewhat pale)..............
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DEA2CADFB08FBDE6" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" box="[1160,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustula">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DEA2CADFB03DBDE6" bold="true" box="[1160,1326,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia venustula</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCAFDB08FBA53" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCAFDB08FBDAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCAFDB08FBDAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">8. Fore femur usually without ventral spines; femora and tibiae usually with narrow pale rings, rarely femora pale at bases or tibiae pale (gibbera group)................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCAA6B08FBA53" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCAA6B08FBA53" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Fore femur with one or more black ventral spines; legs without brown or black bands, if banded the pale bands are broad.... .................................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCD68B08FBA3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCD68B08FBA19" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCD68B08FBA19" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
9. Scutum without setae arising from raised tubercles, with only fine pubescence; aedeagus without basal arch and main body ending in a broad, truncate, capitate tip...........................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE4ECD0FB08FBA19" authority="Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1983" box="[1124,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE4ECD0FB1EABA19" bold="true" box="[1124,1273,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia capitata</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Grogan
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCD2DB08FBA3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCD2DB08FBA3B" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Scutum with setae arising from raised tubercles; other different characteristics.................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCD30B08FBAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCD30B08FBADD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCD30B08FBADD" box="[151,1436,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
10. Mid tibia entirely pale.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE11CD30B08FBADD" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1990" box="[1083,1436,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesotibialis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE11CD30B1E5BADC" bold="true" box="[1083,1270,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia mesotibialis</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCDD6B08FBAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCDD6B08FBAE1" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Mid tibia dark brown, with or without narrow pale bands..................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCDF5B08FBB49" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCDF5B08FBAA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCDF5B08FBAA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">11. Mid tibia entirely dark brown; parameres with anterolateral plates poorly developed; aedeagus long, slender, triangular, with very low basal arch................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCDBEB08FBB49" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCDBEB08FBB49" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Mid tibia with narrow pale bands; other different characteristics............................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCC5DB08FBB33" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCC5DB08FBB0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCC5DB08FBB0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
12. Spermathecae stout, ovoid, largest
<quantity id="3946B7CBFFEEFFD7D81BCC5DB795BB6B" box="[561,646,1296,1317]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long; gonocoxite stout, globose, with low, angular, setose lobe.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE49CC60B08FBB0D" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1990" box="[1123,1436,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE49CC60B1E5BB0C" bold="true" box="[1123,1270,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia grogani</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCC06B08FBB33" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCC06B08FBB33" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Spermathecae elongate, largest
<quantity id="3946B7CBFFEEFFD7D834CC07B764BB2E" box="[542,631,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
long; gonocoxite greatly expanded anteromesally, with a few stout spinules on distomesal section of the expansion..........................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE1CCC2AB08FBB33" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" box="[1078,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE1CCC2AB1E4BB33" bold="true" box="[1078,1271,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia hondurensis</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCCC8B08FB863" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCCC8B08FBB9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCCC8B08FBB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
13. Palpal segment 4 pale yellow; fore femur brown except distal 1/3 pale, fore tibia pale sub-basally and apically, mid tibia brown except distal 1/4 pale; gonocoxite with meso-ventral lobe; basal arms of parameres with short lateral point; aedeagus triangular, distal portion tapering distally with narrow rounded tip..................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DEBCCCF2B08FBB9B" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1174,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DEBCCCF2B034BB9B" bold="true" box="[1174,1319,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia gibbera</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCC90B08FB863" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCC90B08FB863" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Palpal segment 4 brown; fore and mid femora and fore and mid tibiae brown with subapical, narrow pale rings; gonocoxite without mesoventral lobe; basal arms of parameres bilobed; aedeagus triangular, median portion with a pair of membranous lateral lobes, distal portion rounded.....................................................
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE93CF5AB08FB863" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE93CF5AB059B863" authority="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr, 2023" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2023" box="[1209,1354,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujilloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE93CF5AB059B863" bold="true" box="[1209,1354,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia trujilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7F97B47FFEEFFD7DF7ACF55B08FB863" box="[1360,1436,1560,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="454A028BFFEEFFD7DABDCF78B08FB88E" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCF78B08FB8CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCF78B08FB8CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
14. Male sternite 9 with sublateral, heavily sclerotized lobes; legs primarily dark brown or black, at most with one pair of legs with broad yellowish bands. Wing with 3 prominent dark spots, one on r-m crossvein, below apex of radial cell and another at midportion on vein M 1 (punctipennis group).......................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE42CF22B08FB8CB" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1128,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE42CF22B03DB8CA" bold="true" box="[1128,1326,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia punctipennis</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE011A2EFFEEFFD7DABDCFC0B08FB88E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="454FB91BFFEEFFD7DABDCFC0B08FB88E" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Male sternite 9 without sublateral, heavily sclerotized lobes; legs broadly yellow or with broad yellow median bands on fore femur and tibia. Wing without dark spots (nobilis group)...................................
<taxonomicName id="39BE61ADFFEEFFD7DE8FCFE7B08FB88E" authority="(Winnertz)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1189,1436,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="CCCAC63CFFEEFFD7DE8FCFE7B03DB88E" bold="true" box="[1189,1326,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bezzia nobilis</emphasis>
(Winnertz)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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