143 lines
18 KiB
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143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="183C6E768DAF2BE7A52B2FEB403FB923" ID-CLB-Dataset="7377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d9df3ba-adb5-46ec-9784-eb3a9853258b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671489" ID-ZooBank="1B8CC647-D100-4BFD-A054-F1D9F94274B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617869173488" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohtaka, Akifumi" docDate="2021" docId="EC0687D9FFCBE14FFF35FC3896F90A97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulodrilus Bretscher 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="103FFFA1FFCAE14EFFA2FF9695590C68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698936167533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F5BFD20DC72B87C1156433B2175A2A6B">Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="344E526B781D8F8FD0B4F613169457D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1C1E05A11D9BB26D7FD3E435D5F511C8">Ohtaka, Akifumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A964CBA243541BF273124859B546822F">Faculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036 - 8560, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4370106D6ECDBF0872E88D705CC906F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F40FA6E1E8CB64F75A885DF71B41C978">
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<mods:date id="5A9539CCD020887403518917509553B9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F26F7B527DEA45C4DBDD526A069865C">2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11C96811D75DC9D8CD8198F0AF8C01AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC0687D9FFCBE14FFF35FC3896F90A97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5515686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFCBE14FFF35FC3896F90A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0687D9FFCBE14FFF35FC3896F90A97" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCBE14FFF35FC38976E0FA0" box="[151,567,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFCBE14FFF35FC38976E0FA0" blockId="1.[151,567,942,969]" box="[151,567,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="3F5881A3FFCBE14FFF35FC38976E0FA0" bold="true" box="[151,567,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFF35FC38976E0FA0" bold="true" box="[151,567,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFF4CFC38976E0FA0" authority="Bretscher, 1899" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[238,567,942,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFF4CFC3894360FA1" bold="true" box="[238,367,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFED5FC39976E0FA0" author="Bretscher, K." box="[375,567,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="369 - 426" refId="ref18895" refString="Bretscher, K. (1899) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oligochaetenfauna der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 6, 369 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82518" type="journal article" year="1899">Bretscher, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCBE14FFF35FC6597FC0863" box="[151,677,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFCBE14FFF35FC6597FC0863" blockId="1.[151,677,1011,1035]" box="[151,677,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFF35FC65947A0863" bold="true" box="[151,291,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="BB14886DFFCBE14FFF35FC6595950863" box="[151,204,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFE88FC6597FC0863" authority="Bretscher, 1899" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[298,677,1011,1035]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limnobius">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFE88FC6594A60863" box="[298,511,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus limnobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFDA7FC6597FC0863" author="Bretscher, K." box="[517,677,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="369 - 426" refId="ref18895" refString="Bretscher, K. (1899) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oligochaetenfauna der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 6, 369 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82518" type="journal article" year="1899">Bretscher, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCBE14FFF35FBAF97090927" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFCBE14FFF35FBAF97090927" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFF35FBAF9453083B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Medium sized worms with numerous chaetae (up to
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<quantity id="A3579B2AFFCBE14FFCC2FBAF96C1083B" box="[864,920,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
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ventral bundles) and unsegmented tails. Short and slightly sigmoid hair chaetae present or absent. Lateral wings on crotchet chaetae present or absent. Vasa deferentia usually about as long as atrium, with uniform width, connected to apical end of atrium. Atria globular to tubular in shape, laterally joined by a solid, single prostate gland through a short stalk. Protrusible, true penes usually present without cuticular sheaths or eversible pseudopenes. Loose sperm masses in spermathecae, not forming spermatozeugmata. Coelomocytes sparse or absent. Duplication and forward shift of genital organs often occur. Single embryo in cocoon. Dwelling in mud tubes. The diagnosis is modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFB8DFA8791A20943" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[1071,1275,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), " Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World ". Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFAA4FA8790C50943" author="Hrabe, S." box="[1286,1436,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFF65FAA397150927" author="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R." box="[199,588,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova and Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFCBE14FFF65FACF96F90A97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFCBE14FFF65FACF90710A18" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFF65FACF946D091B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFEE6FACF9756091B" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[324,527,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), " Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World ". Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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listed three diagnostic characters of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFB88FACF91F9091B" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[1066,1184,1369,1395]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFB88FACF91F9091B" box="[1066,1184,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by which he afforded subfamilial rank: 1) prostates attached to atria by broad bases, 2) sperm in bundles (masses) in spermathecae, 3) coelomocytes absent. Subsequently
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFD97FA37965509D3" author="Giani, N. & Martinez-Ansemil, E. & Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[565,780,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref19916" refString="Giani, N., Martinez-Ansemil, E. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1984) Revision du statut taxonomique des Aulodrilinae (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 120, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Giani
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFDDFFA3497E109D3" box="[637,696,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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(1984)
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</bibRefCitation>
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corrected the first feature, because prostate glands of
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFA26FA3495A209B7" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFA26FA3495A209B7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFE96FA50949A09B7" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[308,451,1477,1504]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limnobius">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFE96FA50949A09B7" box="[308,451,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. limnobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are stalked on the atrium like those of
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFC26FA53915E09B7" box="[900,1031,1477,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tubificinae">Tubificinae</taxonomicName>
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, and they invalidated the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFF35FA7F94710A6B" box="[151,296,1513,1539]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulodrilinae">Aulodrilinae</taxonomicName>
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. At the genus level, along with other two characters listed above, short vas deferentia, globular or cylindrical atria, large eversible pseudopenes, and unsegmented posterior ends have been used as diagnostic characters (
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFF3DF9A794020A23" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[159,347,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), " Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World ". Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFECAF9A794A90A23" author="Hrabe, S." box="[360,496,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFE5FF9A796380A23" author="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R." box="[509,865,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova & Arkhipova 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFCBE14FFCD4F9A791A20A23" author="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R." box="[886,1275,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. & Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova and Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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emphasized a forward shift of reproductive organs and multiplication of gonads as diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFB09F9C390780A07" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[1195,1313,1621,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFB09F9C390780A07" box="[1195,1313,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFCBE14FFF65F9EC96F90A97" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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It is reasonable to regard the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFDDBF9EF965E0AFB" box="[633,775,1657,1683]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulodrilinae">Aulodrilinae</taxonomicName>
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invalid and to maintain the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFB23F9EF91AE0AFB" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[1153,1271,1657,1683]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFB23F9EF91AE0AFB" box="[1153,1271,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFF1FF90B94180ADF" box="[189,321,1693,1719]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tubificinae">Tubificinae</taxonomicName>
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. Among
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFE05F90B97730ADF" box="[423,554,1693,1719]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tubificinae">Tubificinae</taxonomicName>
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, lateral expansions of somatic chaetae occur only in this genus; however, not all congeners have this feature, and species also vary in expression of the other characters listed above. The genusdiagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFCBE14FFE0AF97397470A97" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1899" box="[424,542,1765,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFCBE14FFE0AF97397470A97" box="[424,542,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aulodrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are evaluated in the "Discussion".
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |