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<mods:title id="D9B918A3974DCE0CEC1632DD54C7B0DC">Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF35FDD097280E08" authority="Yamaguchi, 1953" authorityName="Yamaguchi" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,625,582,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35FDD094CD0E09" bold="true" box="[151,404,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FE39FDD097280E08" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[411,625,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="277 - 342" refId="ref22279" refString="Yamaguchi, H. (1953) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Japan. VI. A systematic report, with some remarks on the classification and phylogeny of the Oligochaeta. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 11, 277 - 342." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FE39FDD097700E08" box="[411,553,582,608]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, 1953
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(
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC2E146FF3DFDFD94550EED" box="[159,268,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC2E146FEBAFDFD94710EED" box="[280,296,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC2E146FE96FDFD941B0EED" box="[308,322,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Location of genital organs in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII; B, cross section at the level of male pore; C, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae; D, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF35FD39970E0EAF" authority="Yamaguchi, 1953: 298" authorityName="Yamaguchi" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,599,687,711]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35FD3994320EAF" box="[151,363,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFC2E146FED2FD39970E0EAF" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[368,599,687,711]" page="298" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FED2FD39970E0EAF" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[368,599,687,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="277 - 342" refId="ref22279" refString="Yamaguchi, H. (1953) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Japan. VI. A systematic report, with some remarks on the classification and phylogeny of the Oligochaeta. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 11, 277 - 342." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FED2FD3994BC0EAF" box="[368,485,687,711]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, 1953: 298
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, fig
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, pl VIII, figs 57.
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF35FD5894350E8D" box="[151,364,718,742]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35FD5894350E8D" box="[151,364,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FED0FD5894B10E8E" box="[370,488,718,742]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFC2E146FE51FD58979A0E8E" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[499,707,718,742]" page="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FE51FD58979A0E8E" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[499,707,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref18935" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1963) Taxonomical studies on the Tubificidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie. Systematische Beihefte, 2, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1963">Brinkhurst 1963: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFC2E146FD6CFD5896E80E8E" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[718,945,718,742]" page="542" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FD6CFD5896E80E8E" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[718,945,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref22333" refString="Yamaguchi, H. (1965) Oligochaeta. In: Okada, K., Uchida, S. &amp; Uchida, T. (Eds.), New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Vol. 1. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 537 - 548. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1965">
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD6CFD5896190E8E" box="[718,832,718,742]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
1965: 542
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="E50E10DEFFC2E146FC1EFD5891070E8E" author="Hrabe, S." box="[956,1118,718,742]" page="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FC1EFD5891070E8E" author="Hrabe, S." box="[956,1118,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě 1981: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl XI, figs 510;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FAB8FD5890C40E8E" author="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C." box="[1306,1437,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref20254" refString="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C. (1997) Aquatic Oligcochaeta from Wuling Mountains area. In: Song, D. X. (Ed.), Invertebrates of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 383 - 394. [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book chapter" year="1997">Liang &amp; Xie</bibRefCitation>
1997: 390, fig 5;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FED8FD7A978D0F6D" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[378,724,748,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova 1994: 8</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 610, 18;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FC2DFD7A91EA0F6D" author="Timm, T. &amp; Vsivkova, T. S." box="[911,1203,748,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref21924" refString="Timm, T. &amp; Vsivkova, T. S. (2007) Freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Lake Hanka (Russia / China). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 31 (Supplement), 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Timm &amp; Všivkova 2007: 32</bibRefCitation>
, fig 6.
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FB59FD7A90C50F6C" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; Chen, R. T." box="[1275,1436,748,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref20973" refString="Ohtaka, A. &amp; Chen, R. T. (2010) New records of a branchiobdellidan and four microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) from inland waters of Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity, 12, 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.7064 / TJB. 201001.0097" type="journal article" year="2010">Ohtaka &amp; Chen</bibRefCitation>
2010: 105.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FF35FCBC94E70F2A" authority="(Piguet)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,446,810,834]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35FCBC943B0F2A" box="[151,354,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
(Piguet)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FE6AFCBC97FA0F2A" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[456,675,810,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst 1971: 525</bibRefCitation>
, fig 8.23J (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC2E146FCC9FCBC913D0F2A" author="Wang, H. Z. &amp; Liang, Y." box="[875,1124,810,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref22165" refString="Wang, H. Z. &amp; Liang, Y. (2001) A preliminary study of oligochaetes in Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake of China, and its vicinity, with description of a new species of Limnodrilus. Hydrobiologia, 463, 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1013126918728" type="journal article" year="2001">Wang &amp; Liang 2001: 36</bibRefCitation>
, fig. d, e.
</paragraph>
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.
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:
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specimens, a pond in
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FCC3FCE6915C0FE2" box="[865,1029,880,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wakkasakanai</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FB6CFCE690660FE2" box="[1230,1343,880,906]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FAE8FCE6958B0FC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-29">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FAE8FCE6958B0FC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-29">29 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
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.
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<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FF7CFC0294070FC6" box="[222,350,916,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FE4BFC0296580FC6" box="[489,769,916,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shinoro-Shinkawa River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FCAFFC0296340FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FCAFFC0296340FC6" box="[781,877,916,942]" country="Japan" municipality="Shinoro-Shinkawa River" name="Sapporo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FCDBFC0296B30FC6" box="[889,1002,916,942]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC54FC0291D80FC6" box="[1014,1153,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-05-06">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC54FC0291D80FC6" box="[1014,1153,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-05-06">6 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 128 mature and
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FAE6FC0291680FBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304412" collectingDate="1983-12-30" collectorName="Oct." country="Japan" location="Sapporo City" municipality="Maruyama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="500" specimenCount-immature="500" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FAE6FC0295BC0FBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">500 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FED2FC2F94B50FBB" box="[368,492,953,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maruyama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FE5AFC2E97D70FBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FE5AFC2E97D70FBA" box="[504,654,952,978]" country="Japan" municipality="Maruyama" name="Sapporo City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD39FC2E96550FBA" box="[667,780,952,978]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, 4, 19
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FCFAFC2E96D20FBA" box="[856,907,952,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oct.</collectorName>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC35FC2E91680FBA" box="[919,1073,952,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-12-30">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC35FC2E91680FBA" box="[919,1073,952,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-12-30">30 Dec. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB9CFC2E949E0F9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304338" collectingDate="1984-11-04" collectorName="Aug. &amp; Oct." country="Japan" county="Apr." location="July" municipality="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
23
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FBC2FC2E91CD0FBA" box="[1120,1172,952,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apr.</collectingCounty>
, 18
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB66FC2F91A10FBB" box="[1220,1272,953,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2, 28
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FAE6FC2E902D0FBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FAE6FC2E902D0FBA" box="[1348,1396,952,978]" country="Japan" county="Apr." municipality="May" name="July" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">July</location>
, 15
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FF35FC4A95960F9E" box="[151,207,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aug.</collectorName>
12
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FF58FC4A94740F9E" box="[250,301,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oct.</collectorName>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE9BFC4A949E0F9E" box="[313,455,988,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-11-04">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE9BFC4A949E0F9E" box="[313,455,988,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-11-04">4 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FE76FC4A91D20F9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304341" box="[468,1163,988,1015]" collectorName="Aug. &amp; Sep." country="Japan" county="Apr." location="June" municipality="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
19
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FE54FC4A97710F9E" box="[502,552,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apr.</collectingCounty>
10
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FDF1FC4B97DE0F9F" box="[595,647,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 20
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FD1AFC4B97B70F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FD1AFC4B97B70F9F" box="[696,750,989,1015]" country="Japan" county="Apr." municipality="May" name="June" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">June</location>
, 27
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FCBCFC4A96170F9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FCBCFC4A96170F9E" box="[798,846,988,1014]" country="Japan" county="Apr." municipality="May" name="July" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">July</location>
, 11, 28
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FC04FC4A96B90F9E" box="[934,992,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aug.</collectorName>
, 19
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FBB2FC4A911D0F9E" box="[1040,1092,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sep.</collectorName>
, 1985
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB35FC4A96F50872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304315" collectingDate="1 Sep. 1982, 28 Apr. 1983" country="Japan" location="Sapporo City" municipality="Nishioka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-immature="6" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB35FC4A90410F9E" box="[1175,1304,988,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">6 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FF35FB9695A50872" box="[151,252,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nishioka</collectingMunicipality>
reservoir,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FED3FB96975C0872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FED3FB96975C0872" box="[369,517,1024,1050]" country="Japan" municipality="Nishioka" name="Sapporo City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FDADFB9697D90872" box="[527,640,1024,1050]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FD29FB9696F50872" box="[651,940,1024,1050]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FD29FB9696490872" box="[651,784,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-01">1 Sep. 1982</date>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FCB8FB9696F50872" box="[794,940,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-04-28">28 Apr. 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 2 mature and
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FBE9FB97973D0856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304345" collectingDate="1979-05-30" country="Japan" location="Lake Shikotsu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-immature="7" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FBE9FB9791930872" box="[1099,1226,1024,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">7 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, littoral
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FF35FBB294640856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FF35FBB294640856" box="[151,317,1060,1086]" country="Japan" name="Lake Shikotsu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Lake Shikotsu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FEE8FBB294E20856" box="[330,443,1060,1086]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE6AFBB2973D0856" box="[456,612,1060,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-05-30">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE6AFBB2973D0856" box="[456,612,1060,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-05-30">30 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FDD2FBB297B20857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304401" box="[624,747,1060,1087]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ito" country="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
coll.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FD08FBB397E50857" box="[682,700,1061,1087]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FD6AFBB397B20857" box="[712,747,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ito</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD55FBB294C5080A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304430" collectingDate="1984-05-09" country="Japan" location="Nanae Town" municipality="Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FD55FBB296200856" box="[759,889,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, littoral
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FBF8FBB291CB0856" box="[1114,1170,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
O-numa,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FAA4FBB390C10857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FAA4FBB390C10857" box="[1286,1432,1061,1087]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake" name="Nanae Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Nanae Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF35FBDE9451080A" box="[151,264,1096,1122]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FEB1FBDE94C5080A" box="[275,412,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-05-09">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FEB1FBDE94C5080A" box="[275,412,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-05-09">9 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FE04FBDE900F080A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304444" box="[422,1366,1096,1123]" collectingDate="1992-07-17" country="Japan" location="Hirosaki City" municipality="Mitake Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="Aomori">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FE04FBDE977F080A" box="[422,550,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FD0DFBDE9663080A" box="[687,826,1096,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mitake Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FCE7FBDE9684080A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FCE7FBDE9684080A" box="[837,989,1096,1122]" country="Japan" municipality="Mitake Park" name="Hirosaki City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Aomori">Hirosaki City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FC44FBDE91E3080A" box="[998,1210,1096,1122]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FB66FBDE900F080A" box="[1220,1366,1096,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-07-17">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FB66FBDE900F080A" box="[1220,1366,1096,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-07-17">17 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FAC3FBDE91DA08EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304415" collectingDate="2009-05-15" country="Japan" location="Hirosaki City" municipality="Tokiwano" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Aomori">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FAC3FBDE95BC08EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, a stream in
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FE4CFBFA973808EE" box="[494,609,1132,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tokiwano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FDC9FBFA965A08EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FDC9FBFA965A08EE" box="[619,771,1132,1158]" country="Japan" municipality="Tokiwano" name="Hirosaki City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Aomori">Hirosaki City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FCAEFBFA96B908EE" box="[780,992,1132,1158]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC48FBFA91DA08EE" box="[1002,1155,1132,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-05-15">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC48FBFA91DA08EE" box="[1002,1155,1132,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB2EFBFA91E308C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304329" collectingDate="2011-09-25" collectingDateMax="2012-09-01" collectingDateMin="2011-09-25" collectorName="July" country="Japan" location="Hirosaki City" municipality="Sakamoto" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-immature="20" stateProvince="Aomori">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB2EFBFA904308EE" box="[1164,1306,1132,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">20 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, rice paddy in
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FE93FB0694FD08C2" box="[305,420,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sakamoto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FE0DFB06971108C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FE0DFB06971108C2" box="[431,584,1168,1194]" country="Japan" municipality="Sakamoto" name="Hirosaki City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Aomori">Hirosaki City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FDF0FB06967F08C2" box="[594,806,1168,1194]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 16
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FCF6FB0696DD08C2" box="[852,900,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">July</collectorName>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC2DFB06917D08C2" box="[911,1060,1168,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-09-25">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC2DFB06917D08C2" box="[911,1060,1168,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-09-25">25 Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FB92FB0691E308C2" box="[1072,1210,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-01">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FB92FB0691E308C2" box="[1072,1210,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-01">1 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB66FB06914208A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304423" collectingDate="2007-09-29" country="Japan" county="Osawa" location="Senboku City" municipality="Lake Tazawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-immature="10" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB66FB06900B08C2" box="[1220,1362,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">10 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FF40FB22947708A6" box="[226,302,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Osawa</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FECCFB22975F08A7" box="[366,518,1204,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Tazawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FDB0FB2297F708A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FDB0FB2297F708A6" box="[530,686,1204,1230]" country="Japan" county="Osawa" municipality="Lake Tazawa" name="Senboku City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Akita">Senboku City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD1BFB22962C08A6" box="[697,885,1204,1230]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Akita Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC20FB22914208A6" box="[898,1051,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-09-29">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC20FB22914208A6" box="[898,1051,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-09-29">29 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB84FB229782097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304342" collectingDate="1984-05-08" collectorName="Gobono &amp; Obanazawa City" country="Japan" county="Ushiawari River on Mt. Chokai" location="July" municipality="Yuza Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Yamagata">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB84FB2291F108A6" box="[1062,1192,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen,
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FA8BFB2294D1089A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ushiawari River on Mt. Chokai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FE31FB4F974F089B" box="[403,534,1241,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yuza Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD80FB4F9649089A" box="[546,784,1240,1267]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamagata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 29
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FCE3FB4E9629089A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FCE3FB4E9629089A" box="[833,880,1240,1266]" country="Japan" county="Ushiawari River on Mt. Chokai" municipality="Yuza Town" name="July" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Yamagata">July</location>
2015.1 immature specimen, a brook in
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FA99FB4E90C1089A" box="[1339,1432,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gobono</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FF35FB6A9408097E" box="[151,337,1276,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Obanazawa City</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FEFEFB6B971E097E" box="[348,583,1276,1303]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamagata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FDF0FB6A9782097E" box="[594,731,1276,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-05-08">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FDF0FB6A9782097E" box="[594,731,1276,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-05-08">8 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD44FB6A97210952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304319" collectingDate="1990-08-09" country="Japan" location="Obanazawa City" municipality="Naganeyama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Yamagata">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FD44FB6A963F097E" box="[742,870,1276,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen, a stream in
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FBC7FB6B91AE097F" box="[1125,1271,1277,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naganeyama</collectingMunicipality>
hill,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FA93FB6A95B60952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FA93FB6A95B60952" country="Japan" municipality="Naganeyama" name="Obanazawa City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Yamagata">Obanazawa City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF5AFAB794BA0952" box="[248,483,1312,1339]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yamagata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE4FFAB697210952" box="[493,632,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-08-09">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE4FFAB697210952" box="[493,632,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-08-09">9 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD20FAB6979C0936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304349" collectorName="July" country="Japan" elevation="3" location="Kita-Shiobara Village" municipality="Lake Onogawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FD20FAB696580952" box="[642,769,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, offshore
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FC4EFAB691C10952" box="[1004,1176,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Onogawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FB00FAB690C10952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FB00FAB690C10952" box="[1186,1432,1312,1338]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Onogawa" name="Kita-Shiobara Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Fukushima">Kita-Shiobara Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF35FAD294D40936" box="[151,397,1348,1374]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<elevation id="EF82D1FCFFC2E146FE3EFAD2977E0937" box="[412,551,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.5">
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC2E146FE3EFAD294840937" box="[412,477,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), 9
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FDECFAD297270936" box="[590,638,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">July</collectorName>
, 2010
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD6CFAD297DB09EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304454" collectingDate="1988-07-22" country="Japan" elevation="6" location="Nikko City" municipality="Lake Yunoko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FD6CFAD296170936" box="[718,846,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen, offshore
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB92FAD291910936" box="[1072,1224,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Yunoko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FB71FAD290080936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FB71FAD290080936" box="[1235,1361,1348,1374]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Yunoko" name="Nikko City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tochigi">Nikko City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FAF9FAD2946909EA" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC2E146FEE3FAFE943709EB" box="[321,366,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="EF82D1FCFFC2E146FEE3FAFE943709EB" box="[321,366,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in depth),
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE4EFAFE97DB09EA" box="[492,642,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1988-07-22">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE4EFAFE97DB09EA" box="[492,642,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1988-07-22">22 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD2CFAFE960B09EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304416" box="[654,850,1384,1411]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Iwakuma" country="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
coll.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FD65FAFF978009EB" box="[711,729,1385,1411]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FD44FAFE960B09EA" box="[742,850,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iwakuma</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FCFFFAFE96CE09CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304394" collectingDate="2009-09-21" country="Japan" elevation="16" location="Katashina Village" municipality="Lake Maru-numa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Gunma">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FCFFFAFE968609EA" box="[861,991,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, offshore
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB73FAFE90C109EB" box="[1233,1432,1384,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Maru-numa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FF35FA1A943A09CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FF35FA1A943A09CE" box="[151,355,1420,1446]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Maru-numa" name="Katashina Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Gunma">Katashina Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FECDFA1A976409CE" box="[367,573,1420,1446]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gunma Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<elevation id="EF82D1FCFFC2E146FDECFA1A97B009CF" box="[590,745,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="16.3">
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC2E146FDECFA1A97C709CF" box="[590,670,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="16.3">16.3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
),
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FD5FFA1A96CE09CE" box="[765,919,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-09-21">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FD5FFA1A96CE09CE" box="[765,919,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-09-21">21 Sep. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FC00FA1A970F09A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304439" collectingDate="1980-11-10" country="Japan" location="Sano City" municipality="Saikawa River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-immature="6" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FC00FA1A917D09CE" box="[930,1060,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">6 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB13FA1A900109CE" box="[1201,1368,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saikawa River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FAC6FA1A959109A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FAC6FA1A959109A2" country="Japan" municipality="Saikawa River" name="Sano City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tochigi">Sano City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF77FA2694F309A2" box="[213,426,1456,1482]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE15FA26970F09A2" box="[439,598,1456,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-10">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE15FA26970F09A2" box="[439,598,1456,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-10">10 Nov. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FDC1FA2694790986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304379" collectingDate="1984-04-04" country="Japan" location="Tomioka City" municipality="River Takada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Gunma">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FDC1FA2697BF09A2" box="[611,742,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FCD6FA26915709A2" box="[884,1038,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">River Takada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FBB9FA2691E009A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FBB9FA2691E009A2" box="[1051,1209,1456,1482]" country="Japan" municipality="River Takada" name="Tomioka City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Gunma">Tomioka City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FB65FA2690C109A2" box="[1223,1432,1456,1482]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gunma Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FF35FA4294790986" box="[151,288,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-04">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FF35FA4294790986" box="[151,288,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-04-04">4 Apr. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FE8EFA42958A0A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304316" collectingDate="2007-08-02" country="Japan" elevation="5" location="Omachi City" municipality="Lake Kizaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="Nagano">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FE8EFA4294F40986" box="[300,429,1492,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, littoral
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FD2EFA4296400986" box="[652,793,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Kizaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FC84FA4296E10986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FC84FA4296E10986" box="[806,952,1492,1518]" country="Japan" municipality="Lake Kizaki" name="Omachi City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nagano">Omachi City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FC6FFA4391C60986" box="[973,1183,1492,1519]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<elevation id="EF82D1FCFFC2E146FB0DFA4290640987" box="[1199,1341,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="5.3">
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC2E146FB0DFA4291AB0987" box="[1199,1266,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="5.3">5.3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
),
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FAF2FA42958A0A7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-08-02">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FAF2FA42958A0A7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-08-02">2 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FF7FFA6E905E0A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304424" box="[221,1287,1528,1555]" collectingDate="2005-06-09" collectorName="K. Tanida." country="Japan" location="Yoro Town" municipality="Tsuya River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-immature="4" stateProvince="Gifu">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FF7FFA6E94070A7A" box="[221,350,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">4 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FE4AFA6F972B0A7A" box="[488,626,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tsuya River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FDDEFA6F97A20A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FDDEFA6F97A20A7B" box="[636,763,1529,1555]" country="Japan" municipality="Tsuya River" name="Yoro Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Gifu">Yoro Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FCA5FA6E96E10A7A" box="[775,952,1528,1554]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gifu Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC61FA6E91170A7B" box="[963,1102,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-06-09">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC61FA6E91170A7B" box="[963,1102,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-06-09">9 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FB30FA6F905E0A7A" box="[1170,1287,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K. Tanida.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FAACFA6E91220A5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304336" collectingDate="1992-01-26" collectingDateMax="1995-02-14" collectingDateMin="1992-01-26" country="Japan" elevation="40" location="Lake Biwa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-immature="15">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FAACFA6E90C50A7A" box="[1294,1436,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">15 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, north basin of
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FE1EF98A976F0A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FE1EF98A976F0A5E" box="[444,566,1564,1590]" country="Japan" name="Lake Biwa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Biwa</location>
(
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC2E146FDE7F98A97F00A5F" box="[581,681,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="EF82D1FCFFC2E146FDE7F98A97F00A5F" box="[581,681,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="10.0">1070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, mud),
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC99F98A96930A5E" box="[827,970,1564,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-01-26">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC99F98A96930A5E" box="[827,970,1564,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-01-26">26 Jan. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FC47F98A91220A5F" box="[997,1147,1564,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-02-14">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FC47F98A91220A5F" box="[997,1147,1564,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-02-14">14 Feb. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB24F98B96C70A32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304443" collectingDate="2002-08-29" country="Japan" location="Nagahama City" municipality="Hayasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-immature="7" stateProvince="Shiga">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB24F98B905F0A5E" box="[1158,1286,1564,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">7 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, a marsh in
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FEA0F9D694340A32" box="[258,365,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hayasaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FEDBF9D697730A32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FEDBF9D697730A32" box="[377,554,1600,1626]" country="Japan" municipality="Hayasaki" name="Nagahama City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Shiga">Nagahama City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD94F9D697AD0A32" box="[566,756,1600,1626]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FCA2F9D696C70A32" box="[768,926,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-08-29">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FCA2F9D696C70A32" box="[768,926,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-08-29">29 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FC0BF9D6963E0A16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304410" collectingDate="2004-11-01" collectorName="Y. Murakami." country="Japan" location="City" municipality="Mizorogaike Marsh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Kyoto">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FC0BF9D691730A32" box="[937,1066,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB14F9D690C10A32" box="[1206,1432,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mizorogaike Marsh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF35F9F395840A17" box="[151,221,1637,1663]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FF44F9F2944E0A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FF44F9F2944E0A16" box="[230,279,1636,1662]" country="Japan" municipality="Mizorogaike Marsh" name="City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Kyoto">City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FE86F9F394B10A16" box="[292,488,1636,1663]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE57F9F297DC0A16" box="[501,645,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-11-01">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE57F9F297DC0A16" box="[501,645,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-11-01">1 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FD68F9F3963E0A16" box="[714,871,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Y. Murakami.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FCCCF9F297170ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304303" collectingDate="1993-11-06" country="Japan" location="Izumo City" municipality="Kitafune Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-immature="10" stateProvince="Shimane">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FCCCF9F296A70A16" box="[878,1022,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">10 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB29F9F290110A16" box="[1163,1352,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kitafune Stream</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FAF7F9F395910ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FAF7F9F395910ACA" country="Japan" municipality="Kitafune Stream" name="Izumo City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Shimane">Izumo City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FF76F91E94ED0ACA" box="[212,436,1672,1698]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE62F91E97170ACA" box="[448,590,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-11-06">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE62F91E97170ACA" box="[448,590,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-11-06">6 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FDF8F91E96710AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304382" collectingDate="1990-08-08" collectorName="M. Tsuchiya. Altogether" country="Japan" county="Rivers Kanna" location="Is." municipality="Kesashi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FDF8F91E97820ACA" box="[602,731,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FCC5F91E91590ACB" box="[871,1024,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rivers Kanna</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FB9BF91E91CD0ACA" box="[1081,1172,1672,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kesashi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FB02F91E905C0ACA" box="[1184,1285,1672,1698]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FAAFF91F90730ACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FAAFF91F90730ACB" box="[1293,1322,1673,1699]" country="Japan" county="Rivers Kanna" municipality="Kesashi" name="Is." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Okinawa">Is.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FA95F91E94540AAE" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 7,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE9BF93A94920AAE" box="[313,459,1708,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-08-08">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE9BF93A94920AAE" box="[313,459,1708,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1990-08-08">8 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FDB6F93B96710AAE" box="[532,808,1708,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Tsuchiya. Altogether</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
130 mature and
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FC4DF93A95AA0A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304378" collectorName="Japan." country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="642" specimenCount-immature="642">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FC4DF93A91D40AAE" box="[1007,1165,1708,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">642 immature</specimenCount>
specimens from
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FAF7F93B90C40AAF" box="[1365,1437,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC2E146FF35F94695AA0A82" box="[151,243,1744,1770]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF35F94695AA0A82" bold="true" box="[151,243,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF51F94695A10A82" bold="true" box="[243,248,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FF5DF94691A90A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304404" box="[255,1264,1744,1771]" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectionCode="ESRI-OA" country="Taiwan" location="Minchien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ESRI-OA0009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FF5DF94694270A82" box="[255,382,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen (
<specimenCode id="34099EB4FFC2E146FE5FF94697F00A82" box="[509,681,1744,1770]" collectionCode="ESRI-OA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ESRI-OA0009</specimenCode>
), a pond in
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FC88F94696C10A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FC88F94696C10A82" box="[810,920,1744,1770]" country="Taiwan" name="Minchien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nantou">Minchien</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FC01F94791090A82" box="[931,1104,1744,1771]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FBF8F94691A90A82" box="[1114,1264,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-09-10">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FBF8F94691A90A82" box="[1114,1264,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-09-10">10 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FB58F946906B0A82" bold="true" box="[1274,1330,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC2E146FB58F946906B0A82" box="[1274,1330,1744,1770]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.K.</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1mature and
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FF67F96295960B5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304369" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Wales &amp; O. Brinkhurst" country="United Kingdom" location="Bala Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FF67F962941D0B66" box="[197,324,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FE6EF96297190B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FE6EF96297190B66" box="[460,576,1780,1806]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bala Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bala Lake</location>
,
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FDE8F96397EB0B66" box="[586,690,1780,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. Wales</collectorName>
, 1962 (detailed collection data unknown), (
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FB33F96291FE0B66" box="[1169,1191,1780,1806]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FB13F96290130B66" box="[1201,1354,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. Brinkhurst</collectorName>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FF78F88E96FB0B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304438" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Timm" country="Estonia" county="Vortsjarv Limnological Station" location="City" municipality="Emajogi River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-immature="25" stateProvince="Tartumaa">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FF78F88E946D0B5A" bold="true" box="[218,308,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC2E146FF78F88E946D0B5A" box="[218,308,1816,1842]" name="Estonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Estonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FEE1F88E94890B5A" box="[323,464,1816,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">25 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, aquarial culture at the
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FCF1F88E91EA0B5A" box="[851,1203,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Võrtsjärv Limnological Station</collectingCounty>
, started in 2006 with specimens from the
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FEDBF8AA97470B3E" box="[377,542,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Emajõgi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD8BF8AB973D0B3F" box="[553,612,1853,1879]" country="Estonia" name="Tartumaa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tartu</collectingRegion>
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FDC8F8AA97C20B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FDC8F8AA97C20B3E" box="[618,667,1852,1878]" country="Estonia" county="Vortsjarv Limnological Station" municipality="Emajogi River" name="City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tartumaa">City</location>
,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FD04F8AA97A40B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FD04F8AA97A40B3E" box="[678,765,1852,1878]" country="Estonia" county="Vortsjarv Limnological Station" municipality="Emajogi River" name="Estonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tartumaa">Estonia</location>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FC9DF8AB96080B3F" box="[831,849,1853,1879]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FCF9F8AA96FB0B3E" box="[859,930,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Timm</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FC0FF8AA91F80B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304310" box="[941,1185,1852,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="U. S. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="USNM 32648" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FC0FF8AA96A30B3E" bold="true" box="[941,1018,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC2E146FC0FF8AA96A30B3E" box="[941,1018,1852,1878]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="34099EB4FFC2E146FBA2F8AA91F80B3E" box="[1024,1185,1852,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM 32648</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB0EF8AA97F50B12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304325" collectingDate="1962-09-18" country="United States of America" county="Sonoma County" location="Sonoma County" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB0EF8AA90720B3E" box="[1196,1323,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen from
<collectingCounty id="8D714E43FFC2E146FF77F8F694D50B12" box="[213,396,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sonoma County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FE34F8F697530B12" box="[406,522,1888,1914]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FDB4F8F697F50B12" box="[534,684,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1962-09-18">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FDB4F8F697F50B12" box="[534,684,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1962-09-18">18 Sep. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FD1AF8F6944C0BF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304323" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Brinkhurst" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FD1AF8F697970B12" box="[696,718,1888,1914]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
.O.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FD56F8F696350B12" box="[756,876,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brinkhurst</collectorName>
collected and deposited as
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC2E146FB3DF8F690D80B12" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1183,1409,1888,1914]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC2E146FB3DF8F690D80B12" box="[1183,1409,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulodrilus pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 2 mature and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FEBFF81291BA0BF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304413" box="[285,1251,1924,1951]" collectingDate="2002-04-01" country="United States of America" location="Santa Clara" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FEBFF81294C40BF6" box="[285,413,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FD8BF81297F70BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FD8BF81297F70BF6" box="[553,686,1924,1950]" country="United States of America" name="Santa Clara" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Santa Clara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD18F81296750BF6" box="[698,812,1924,1950]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
(exact locality unknown),
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FBF9F81291BA0BF6" box="[1115,1251,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-04-01">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FBF9F81291BA0BF6" box="[1115,1251,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-04-01">1 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB4DF81290C00BF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304364" box="[1263,1433,1924,1950]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Fend" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
coll. S.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FA98F81290080BF6" box="[1338,1361,1924,1950]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FAFFF81290C00BF6" box="[1373,1433,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fend</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FF35F83E91CA0BAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304380" box="[151,1171,1960,1987]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Fend" country="United States of America" location="May" municipality="McMinnville" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-immature="10" stateProvince="Oregon">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FF35F83E947D0BAA" box="[151,292,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">10 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, a stream near
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC2E146FDE7F83E97850BAA" box="[581,732,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">McMinnville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FD47F83E96650BAA" box="[741,828,1960,1986]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, 10
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FCCAF83F96C50BAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FCCAF83F96C50BAB" box="[872,924,1961,1987]" country="United States of America" municipality="McMinnville" name="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Oregon">May</location>
, 2001, coll. S.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FB94F83E91140BAA" box="[1078,1101,1960,1986]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FBF5F83E91CA0BAA" box="[1111,1171,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fend</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E146FB39F83E91190B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304330" collectingDate="2004-06-24" collectionCode="V" collectorName="J. Kuwabara &amp; Fend" country="United States of America" location="Coeur d'Alene Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Idaho">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FB39F83E90430BAA" box="[1179,1306,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<location id="61706014FFC2E146FF35F85A94260B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC2E146FF35F85A94260B8E" box="[151,383,1996,2022]" country="United States of America" name="Coeur d'Alene Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Idaho">Coeur dAlene Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC2E146FE28F85A94940B8E" box="[394,461,1996,2022]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC2E146FE7AF85A97290B8E" box="[472,624,1996,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06-24">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC2E146FE7AF85A97290B8E" box="[472,624,1996,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06-24">24 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FD16F85B96190B8E" box="[692,832,1996,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Kuwabara</collectorName>
(S.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC2E146FCC1F85A96220B8E" box="[867,891,1996,2022]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC2E146FC27F85A96E40B8E" box="[901,957,1996,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fend</collectorName>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC2E147FBE8F85A96FA0CD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304396" collectingDate="2003-10" collectorName="W. Fields." country="United States of America" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" location="San Joaquin River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC2E146FBE8F85A91920B8E" box="[1098,1227,1996,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
specimens, Sacra- mento
<location id="61706014FFC3E147FF4EFF0194EF0CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC3E147FF4EFF0194EF0CD9" box="[236,438,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="San Joaquin River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="California">San Joaquin River</location>
Delta,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC3E147FDA7FF0197200CD9" box="[517,633,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1011100FFFC3E147FD21FF0197AA0CD9" box="[643,755,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-10">
<collectingDate id="0055E9E7FFC3E147FD21FF0197AA0CD9" box="[643,755,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-10">Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC3E147FC91FF0196FA0CD9" box="[819,931,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W. Fields.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4C73C92FFC3E147FC0AFF0191120CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071304333" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Fend" country="United States of America" location="San Francisco Bay" municipality="Cosumnes River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="72A9FD46FFC3E147FC0AFF01917E0CD9" box="[936,1063,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="8474ACB5FFC3E147FB0CFF0190310CD9" box="[1198,1384,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cosumnes River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61706014FFC3E147FAD0FF0194610CBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0687D9FFC2E142FF35FDD096760EA5:61706014FFC3E147FAD0FF0194610CBD" country="United States of America" municipality="Cosumnes River" name="San Francisco Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="California">San Francisco Bay</location>
Delta,
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC3E147FE28FF2D94A50CBD" box="[394,508,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
(date and collector unknown) (S.
<collectionCode id="02BEAE0AFFC3E147FCCCFF2D96DC0CBD" box="[878,901,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C95A5319FFC3E147FC33FF2D96900CBD" box="[913,969,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fend</collectorName>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFC3E144FF65FF48976B0BA1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC3E147FF65FF4897AE0DE1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FF65FF4894080C90" bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
. The following description is based on the topotypic specimens from Maruyama, Sapporo,
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC3E147FAF7FF4990C10C91" box="[1365,1432,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Mature and living state: length
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, width
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in anterior segments; up to 150 segments. Body anteriorly dark red; posteriorly somewhat yellowish. Prostomium conical, more or less pointed. No secondary annulations. Posterior part of body (consisting of up to 45 segments) without chaetae, and the posterior end of about
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without septa, loosely packed with coelomocytes.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="641036CFFFC3E147FF35FA1094C30A62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1414,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FF35FA10944A09F6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC3E147FE2FFA10973809F6" box="[397,609,1414,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FE2FFA10973809F6" box="[397,609,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan.
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FB98FA10911509F6" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
, dorsal chaeta in VIII;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FA9AFA10901009F6" bold="true" box="[1336,1353,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
, ventral chaeta in IV;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FEBDFA3C946809AA" bold="true" box="[287,305,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
, the same in X;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FE75FA3C94B009AA" bold="true" box="[471,489,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FB22FA3C91C809AA" bold="true" box="[1152,1169,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
, the same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FA24FA3C90CC09AA" bold="true" box="[1414,1429,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FC94FA589613098E" bold="true" box="[822,842,1486,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC3E147FF35FA6495F20A62" bold="true" box="[151,171,1522,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
, the same, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC3E147FF65F9AE96DB0A8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Pharynx in II and III; thick walls (
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) covered by a thin layer of pharyngeal glands. Chloragogen cells from posterior part of IV on, a thin tissue as far as VIII or IX, and then suddenly thickened. Intestine widens at X or XI. Contractile commissural vessels in VIIIIX. Dorsal vessel shifted ventrolaterally in X, located on the left side of ventral vessel. Nephridia from XI, elongate; ental part of narrow duct densely surrounded by large (up to
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diameter) and spherical cells. Forming a loose and thick mud tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC3E144FF65F97A91CB0C91" blockId="9.[151,1437,1592,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Dorsal chaetal bundles consisting of hair and pectinate crotchets, both beginning in II. Hair chaetae smooth and slightly sigmoid, 47 per bundle,
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long in anterior segments; 13 per bundle,
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long in posterior ones. Dorsal crotchets (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC3E147FE46F8A297640B27" box="[484,573,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) with distal nodulus, 59 per bundle,
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long in anterior segments; 26 per bundle,
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long in posterior ones; distal end with upper tooth split into 520 fine teeth which are arranged irregularly, and much thinner and shorter than single lower tooth (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC3E147FC41F8EA91F80BFF" box="[995,1185,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
). Ventral chaetae (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC3E147FACDF8EA95830BD2" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
) bifid crotchets with distal nodulus, 813 per bundle,
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long in anterior segments; 38 per bundle,
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long in posterior segments; distal teeth parallel and lower tooth about twice longer and much thicker than upper one; one to several small teeth often occur laterally between upper and lower teeth (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FB30FF0191B10CDA" box="[1170,1256,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Distal parts of all dorsal and ventral crotchets with lateral expansions along the axis of chaeta. Ventral chaetae in spermathecal and penial segments of usual
<typeStatus id="BB14886DFFC0E144FE10FF4994BC0C91" box="[434,485,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
, neither modified nor absent even in fully mature specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC0E144FF65FE9591130EC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Clitellum more or less conspicuous, usually occupying from 2/3 IX to end of XI; ventral side flattened and slightly swollen laterally of male pores. Gonads and copulatory organs paired (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FBAFFEB1913E0D29" box="[1037,1127,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Testes usually in VIII and IX, ovaries in X. In fully mature specimens, anterior pair of testes not as well developed as posterior testes and ovaries. Male funnels one pair on 9/10, large,
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in diameter. Vasa deferentia about
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long, winding and slightly stouter ectally than entally, connected with atrium apically. Atrium bean-shaped,
<quantity id="A3579B2AFFC0E144FB28FE0590430DC5" box="[1162,1306,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="180.0">180220 µm</quantity>
long, inner epithelium thick and glandular with basal nuclei (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FD71FE2196770DB9" box="[723,814,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Prostate gland large, connected laterally with atrium through short and narrow stalk (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FE58FE4D97080D9D" box="[506,593,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory duct about
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long, nearly as long as atrium, and swollen at middle (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FEAFFE69943D0E71" box="[269,356,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Penes short and conical, set in small depressed chambers, opening at lateral side of ventral chaetal bundle in X or rarely XI (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FE7CFDB5976E0E55" box="[478,567,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Location of genital organs in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII; B, cross section at the level of male pore; C, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae; D, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecae usually in VIII and IX (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FBE5FDB591FB0E55" box="[1095,1186,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[279,1307,705,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, parasagittal section of genital segments; B, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct; C, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); anterior pair smaller than posterior one. Spermathecal ampullae globular or ovoid in shape. Spermathecal ducts short, well-marked off from ampullae, opening laterally at slightly behind anterior septa (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FCD5FDFD96890EED" box="[887,976,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Location of genital organs in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII; B, cross section at the level of male pore; C, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae; D, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Loose sperm masses present in spermathecal ampullae. Sperm sac usually in VIIIX. Egg sac restricted to ovarial segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="30D06647FFC0E144FF35F9FA90390AC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1644,1668]" targetBox="[289,1299,716,1610]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC0E144FF35F9FA90390AC0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1644,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FF35F9FA944A0AEC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC0E144FEB8F9FA94B60AEB" box="[282,495,1644,1668]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FEB8F9FA94B60AEB" box="[282,495,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan.
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FC6AF9FA96830AEC" bold="true" box="[968,986,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
, parasagittal section of genital segments;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FA27F9FA90CF0AEC" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
, longitudinal section of atrium and ejaculatory duct;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FD07F90697EE0AC0" bold="true" box="[677,695,1680,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
, cross section of atrium on the line of junction with prostate gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC0E144FF65F940976B0BA1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1750,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC0E144FF65F94094610A98" bold="true" box="[199,312,1750,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation</emphasis>
. Variations related to multiplication of spermathecae and to shift in the segmental position of genital organs were found in the present specimens as follows. Of 28 mature specimens from the
<typeStatus id="BB14886DFFC0E144FB2BF96D91E00B7D" box="[1161,1209,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality in Sapporo, 24 had two pairs of spermathecae, one in VIII and another one in IX, and one pair of male ducts in X (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FAA1F88890030B50" box="[1283,1370,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Location of genital organs in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII; B, cross section at the level of male pore; C, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae; D, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). One specimen showed the same arrangement of genital organs, but lacked the spermatheca on the left side in VIII. Two specimens had a third pair of spermathecae in VII, in addition to those in VIII and IX (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC0E144FBC2F8F091E30BE8" box="[1120,1210,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Location of genital organs in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII; B, cross section at the level of male pore; C, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae; D, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). One specimen had paired spermathecae in VII, IX, and X and the male duct in XI. In all cases examined, anterior spermathecal ampullae were smaller than posterior ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30D06647FFC1E145FF35FBDA959908B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671520/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" targetBox="[160,1436,181,1074]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC1E145FF35FBDA959908B8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1100,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FF35FBDA944D080C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1100,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Location of genital organs in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FDEBFBDB9647080C" box="[585,798,1101,1125]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FDEBFBDB9647080C" box="[585,798,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulodrilus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan.
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FB58FBDA9055080C" bold="true" box="[1274,1292,1100,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
, cross section at the level of spermathecal pore in VIII;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FD98FBE7971208E1" bold="true" box="[570,587,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
, cross section at the level of male pore;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FC40FBE696AD08E0" bold="true" box="[994,1012,1136,1160]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
, horizontal section of genital segments of a specimen with two pairs of spermathecae;
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FDF5FB03973008C5" bold="true" box="[599,617,1173,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
, sagittal section of the genital region of a specimen with three pairs of spermathcae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFC1E142FF65FB6994B00DBA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC1E145FF65FB6997D70AA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1279,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FF65FB69946D0971" bold="true" box="[199,308,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
. Since
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FE2AFB6997010972" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[392,600,1279,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 342" refId="ref22279" refString="Yamaguchi, H. (1953) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Japan. VI. A systematic report, with some remarks on the classification and phylogeny of the Oligochaeta. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 11, 277 - 342." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC1E145FE2AFB69975F0971" box="[392,518,1279,1305]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
(1953)
</bibRefCitation>
described the present species based on immature specimens lacking genital organs except for gonads, the identity of this species has remained unclear for several decades (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FA80FAB5958B0909" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref18935" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1963) Taxonomical studies on the Tubificidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie. Systematische Beihefte, 2, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1963">Brinkhurst 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FF40FAD194440909" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[226,285,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FE8FFAD1973E0909" author="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Wetzel, M. J." box="[301,615,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="39 - 71" refId="ref19435" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Wetzel, M. J. (1984) Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Wetzel, M. J. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World: Supplement. A catalogue of new freshwater species, descriptions and revisions. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences No. 44. IOS, Sidney, pp. 39 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1984">Brinkhurst &amp; Wetzel 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FDDDFAD196150909" author="Brinkhurst, R. O." box="[639,844,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 625" refId="ref19049" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1971) Part 2. Systematics, 8. Family Tubificidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), &quot; Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World &quot;. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 444 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1971">Brinkhurst (1971)</bibRefCitation>
once tentatively synonymized it with
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FAB7FAD195AC09EE" authority="(Piguet)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FAB7FAD190C40909" box="[1301,1437,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
(Piguet)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FEA3FAFD94C009ED" author="Hrabe, S." box="[257,409,1387,1413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described the male duct for the first time and regarded
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FBBEFAFD91F309ED" box="[1052,1194,1387,1413]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FBBEFAFD91F309ED" box="[1052,1194,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species. Then
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FF7AFA19971009C1" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[216,585,1423,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FDF7FA19966F09C1" author="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C." box="[597,822,1423,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref20254" refString="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C. (1997) Aquatic Oligcochaeta from Wuling Mountains area. In: Song, D. X. (Ed.), Invertebrates of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 383 - 394. [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book chapter" year="1997">Liang &amp; Xie (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FCD2FA1991CD09C1" author="Timm, T. &amp; Vsivkova, T. S." box="[880,1172,1423,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref21924" refString="Timm, T. &amp; Vsivkova, T. S. (2007) Freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of Lake Hanka (Russia / China). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 31 (Supplement), 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Timm &amp; Všivkova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species based on specimens from continental Eurasia. The newly obtained Japanese specimens, including topotypes listed above, agree well with the previous descriptions both in chaetal and genital structures.
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FBC6FA4191A90999" box="[1124,1264,1495,1521]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FBC6FA4191A90999" box="[1124,1264,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FA26FA4195A20A7D" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FA26FA4195A20A7D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following respects (corresponding condition of latter species in parentheses): upper teeth multiple in dorsal crotchets (both dorsal and ventral crotchets mostly bifid); vasa deferentia about three times longer than atria (slightly longer than atria); male ejaculatory ducts long, as long as atria (much shorter than atria); spermathecal ampullae ovoid, well distinguished from ducts (cylindrical and not well marked off from the ducts); wide midgut begins either in X or XI (VIII or IX); very thick chloragogen tissue appears in one segment before the beginning of midgut (chloragogen tissue thin throughout).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC1E145FF65F94596910BC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1279,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Results of this examination confirmed that all specimens listed above have multiple upper teeth in the dorsal chaetae. The irregularly arranged, multiple upper teeth in the dorsal chaetae of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC1E145FB81F96191E80B79" box="[1059,1201,1783,1809]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FB81F96191E80B79" box="[1059,1201,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in oligochaetes, whereas such a condition is common in hooded hooks of capitellid polychaetes (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FB73F88D958B0B31" author="Yabe, K. &amp; Mawatari, S. F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref22228" refString="Yabe, K. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (1998) Two new species of Capitellidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Species Diversity, 3, 201 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 3.201" type="journal article" year="1998">Yabe &amp; Mawatari 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FF7DF8A994900B32" author="Tomioka, S. &amp; Kondoh, T. &amp; Sato-Okoshi, W. &amp; Ito, K. &amp; Kakui, K. &amp; Kajihara, H." box="[223,457,1855,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref22052" refString="Tomioka, S., Kondoh, T., Sato-Okoshi, W., Ito, K., Kakui, K. &amp; Kajihara, H. (2016) Cosmopolitan or cryptic species? A case study of Capitella teleta (Annelida: Capitellidae). Zoological Science, 33 (5), 545 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 160059" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tomioka
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC1E145FEE8F8D694240B31" box="[330,381,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Additional small teeth were often found in ventral chaetae on the lateral sides on the base of teeth branch in the SEM observation of topotypic specimens (
<figureCitation id="FC942A4AFFC1E145FC1BF8F591490B16" box="[953,1040,1891,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[151,1436,417,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetae in Aulodrilus japonicus Yamaguchi from Maruyama, Sapporo, Japan. A, dorsal chaeta in VIII; B, ventral chaeta in IV; C, the same in X; D, distal end of dorsal chaeta in an anterior segment, ventral view; E, the same, dorsal view; F, SEM photomicrograph of ventral chaetae in an anterior segment; G, the same of dorsal chaeta in a mid-segment, dorsal view; H, the same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC1E145FB84F8F590C50B15" author="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R." box="[1062,1436,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref19862" refString="Finogenova, N. P. &amp; Arkhipova, N. R. (1994) Morphology of some species of the genus Aulodrilus Bretscher. Hydrobiologia, 278, 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 0842 - 3 _ 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Finogenova &amp; Arkhipova (1994)</bibRefCitation>
presented this structure on Neva estuary specimens from western
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC1E145FCD4F811969D0BC9" box="[886,964,1927,1953]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC1E142FF65F83D97740D75" blockId="11.[151,1437,1279,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
All mature Japanese specimens that were examined had more than one pair of spermathecae. Two pairs of spermathecae in VIII and IX are also confirmed in the Bala Lake specimen from northern
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC1E145FB08F85991B70B81" box="[1194,1262,1999,2025]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wales</collectingCountry>
and in a Santa Clara specimen from North America. Multiple pairs of spermathecae, in VIII and IX and occasionally also in VI, were described for Czech material (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FD85FF2D97F40CBD" author="Hrabe, S." box="[551,685,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20077" refString="Hrabe, S. (1981) Vodni malostetinatci (Oligochaeta) Ceskoslovenska. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica, 1979, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1981">Hrabě 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and for Chinese specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FC5BFF2D91950CBD" author="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C." box="[1017,1228,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref20254" refString="Liang, Y. L. &amp; Xie, Z. C. (1997) Aquatic Oligcochaeta from Wuling Mountains area. In: Song, D. X. (Ed.), Invertebrates of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 383 - 394. [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book chapter" year="1997">Liang &amp; Xie 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Multiple pairs of spermathecae therefore appear to be the normal condition in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FCE3FF4996970C90" box="[833,974,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FCE3FF4996970C90" box="[833,974,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The long ejaculatory duct with a middle swelling is also unique in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC6E142FF65FEB194B00DBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Gonads were found in VIII, IX, and X in the present specimens, as
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FC08FEB191210D29" author="Yamaguchi, H." box="[938,1144,294,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="277 - 342" refId="ref22279" refString="Yamaguchi, H. (1953) Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of Japan. VI. A systematic report, with some remarks on the classification and phylogeny of the Oligochaeta. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 11, 277 - 342." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingRegion id="A66BF82DFFC6E142FC08FEB191710D29" box="[938,1064,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
(1953)
</bibRefCitation>
described. In fully mature worms, gonads of IX (testes) and X (ovaries) were well developed, although those in VIII (testes) were rudimentary. The rudimentary testes were much smaller and without corresponding efferent ducts. They are thought to be functionless as in
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FEC6FE0597D10DC5" authority="(Naidu 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Naidu" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[356,648,402,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FEC6FE0594B10DC5" box="[356,488,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FE55FE0597D90DC5" author="Naidu, K. V." box="[503,640,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="463 - 483" refId="ref20690" refString="Naidu, K. V. (1965) Studies on the freshwater Oligochaeta of South India. II. Tubificidae. Hydrobiologia, 26, 463 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00045539" type="journal article" year="1965">Naidu 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FD37FE05913F0DC5" authority="Stephenson, 1923" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1923" box="[661,1126,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="remex">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FD37FE0597A10DC4" box="[661,760,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. remex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FCA3FE0596900DC5" author="Stephenson, J." box="[769,969,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref21636" refString="Stephenson, J. (1923) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Oligochaeta. Taylor and Francis, London, 518 pp." type="book" year="1923">Stephenson, 1923</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FC7AFE0591070DC5" author="Aiyer, K. S. P." box="[984,1118,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref18732" refString="Aiyer, K. S. P. (1929) On the sexual organs of the tubificid worm Aulodrilus remex Steph. Records of the Indian Museum, 31, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1929">Aiyer 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, (a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FABCFE0590D50DC4" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[1310,1420,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FABCFE0590D50DC4" box="[1310,1420,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FF65FE21946D0DB8" authorityName="Kowalewski" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,308,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FF65FE21946D0DB8" box="[199,308,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pigueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB56544FFC6E142FF65FE4C96760EA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="641036CFFFC6E142FF65FE4C96760EA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FF65FE4C94000D9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widespread. This species has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FC2DFE4D91480D9D" baseAuthorityName="Naidu" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[911,1041,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FC2DFE4D91480D9D" box="[911,1041,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For example,
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FB15FE4D90600D9D" baseAuthorityName="Naidu" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1207,1337,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FB15FE4D90600D9D" box="[1207,1337,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FAFEFE4D941F0E71" author="Wang, H. Z. &amp; Liang, Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref22165" refString="Wang, H. Z. &amp; Liang, Y. (2001) A preliminary study of oligochaetes in Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake of China, and its vicinity, with description of a new species of Limnodrilus. Hydrobiologia, 463, 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1013126918728" type="journal article" year="2001">Wang &amp; Liang (2001)</bibRefCitation>
should be ascribed to
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FDE2FE69978A0E70" box="[576,723,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FDE2FE6997960E70" box="[576,719,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">A. japonicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
USNM 32648, a California specimen registered as
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FAB1FE6990CF0E71" baseAuthorityName="Naidu" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1299,1430,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FAB1FE6990CF0E71" box="[1299,1430,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. pluriseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is confirmed to be
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FEC9FDB594AE0E54" box="[363,503,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FEC9FDB594AE0E54" box="[363,503,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study. This is a common tubificine, at least in Japanese waters. Periodic samplings at a small, shallow pond in Maruyama, Sapporo (
<typeStatus id="BB14886DFFC6E142FCD6FDD196FF0E09" box="[884,934,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality) revealed that mature individuals of the present species appeared—in a low proportion (maximum 10%)—only during summer when water temperature was above15 °C (Ohtaka, unpublished data).
<bibRefCitation id="003E4B3EFFC6E142FD2EFD19917E0EC1" author="Van den Hoek, T. H. &amp; Verdonschot, P." box="[652,1063,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref22124" refString="Van den Hoek, T. H. &amp; Verdonschot, P. (2005) Distribution and ecology of Aulodrilus japonicus in The Netherlands (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 23, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="2005">Van den Hoek &amp; Verdonschot (2005)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that mature specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3AF4D4CFFC6E142FF14FD25941B0EA4" box="[182,322,691,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="56DBEADDFFC6E142FF14FD25941B0EA4" box="[182,322,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only in July in
<collectingCountry id="1CB8765FFFC6E142FDD4FD2596730EA5" box="[630,810,691,717]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>