182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f29d004-271f-4fde-96c9-229d003e3676" ID-PMC="PMC7572546" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-975-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" ID-PubMed="33117068" ID-ZooBank="FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-975-125" checkinTime="1602606881031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Xiaoju, Cai, Bo & Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2020" docId="E5FC024CE0BF595FA72BAD4CDA86CA98" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 975: 125-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 975" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289" docTitle="Meleonoma parilis Zhu & Cai & Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="41EE2EA6-DC40-4C7F-9390-0C3DC9A10A8A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83" masterDocTitle="Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668169604032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Xiaoju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>975</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-975-125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338761" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41EE2EA6-DC40-4C7F-9390-0C3DC9A10A8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5FC024CE0BF595FA72BAD4CDA86CA98" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E5FC024C-E0BF-595F-A72B-AD4CDA86CA98" authority="Wang" authorityName="Zhu & Cai & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Meleonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meleonoma parilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parilis" status="sp. nov.">Meleonoma parilis Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 19. Male adults of Meleonoma spp. 12 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov. 13 M. parilis sp. nov. 14 M. quadritaeniata sp. nov. 15 M. bidentata sp. nov. 16 M. apicirectangula sp. nov. 17 M. conica sp. nov. 18 M. puncticulata sp. nov. 19 M. robustispina sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures12-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462804" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–35" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 35. Male genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 28 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15446 29 M. parilis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15444 30 M. quadritaeniata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15450 31 M. bidentata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18110 32 M. apicirectangula sp. nov., LJ 17529 33 M. conica sp. nov., slide No. LJ 17553 34 M. puncticulata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15063 35 M. robustispina sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19014. All holotypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures28-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462805" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 41. Female genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 36 M. rostellata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18410 37 M. magnidentata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18261 38 M. pectinalis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15095 39 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19027 40 M. parilis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15503 41 M. bidentata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15442. All paratypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (36, 38 - 41); 0.5 mm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures36-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462806" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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China, Hainan:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂, Forest Park (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.17">19.17N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.73">109.73E</geoCoordinate>
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), Mt. Limu, 607 m, 24.VII.2014, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. YAH15444.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(49♂8♀): 2♂1♀, 23-24.VII.2014, other same data as holotype, slide No. YAH15503♀; 1♀, Bawangling, 650 m, 7.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu & HY Bai; 11♂4♀, Yinggezui, Yinggeling, 599 m, 27.VII-1.VIII.2017, leg. X Bai et al.; 27♂1♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 738 m, 2-3.III.2016, leg. QY Wang et al.; 1♂, Jianfengling, 940 m, 4.VI.2007, leg. ZW Zhang & WC Li; 1♂1♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 790 m, 1.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu & HY Bai; 1♂, Jianfengling, 1050 m, 27.IV.2014, leg. TT Liu et al.; 1♂, 15.VII.2015, 2♂, 5-6.III.2016, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, QY Wang et al.; 3♂, Mingfenggu, Jianfengling, 954 m, 8-9.VIII.2017, leg. X Bai et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the straightly uniform uncus with a truncate apex. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadritaeniata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="quadritaeniata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. quadritaeniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in the male genitalia, but can be separated from the latter by the sacculus lacking a ventroapical process, the elongate saccus longer than the uncus, and the phallus with a wide banded plate distally; in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadritaeniata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="quadritaeniata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. quadritaeniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the sacculus has a spine-shaped ventroapical process, the small saccus is shorter than the uncus, and the phallus has four narrowly banded sclerites distally. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flavifasciana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. flavifasciana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kitajima & Sakamaki, 2019 in the female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the lamella antevaginalis convex medially on the anterior margin, and the corpus bursae without a signum; whereas the lamella antevaginalis is concave medially on the anterior margin, and the corpus bursae has a signum in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flavifasciana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. flavifasciana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitajima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Lepidoptera Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="33 - 46" refId="B3" refString="Kitajima, Y, Sakamaki, Y, 2019. Three new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Japan. Lepidoptera Science 70 (2): 33 - 46" title="Three new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Japan." volume="70" year="2019">Kitajima and Sakamaki 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 41, fig. 24).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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Adult (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 19. Male adults of Meleonoma spp. 12 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov. 13 M. parilis sp. nov. 14 M. quadritaeniata sp. nov. 15 M. bidentata sp. nov. 16 M. apicirectangula sp. nov. 17 M. conica sp. nov. 18 M. puncticulata sp. nov. 19 M. robustispina sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures12-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462804" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">13</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 11.0-12.0 mm. Head with frons blackish grey mixed with yellow scales; vertex blackish grey, yellow laterally. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments mixed with dense blackish grey scales, with a black ring apically; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, blackish grey in basal 2/3. Antenna yellow; scape with scattered blackish grey scales; flagellum ringed with blackish grey. Thorax blackish grey, yellow laterally; tegula blackish grey basally, yellow distally. Forewing elongate-lanceolate, apex narrowly rounded; ground color orange-yellow; costal margin with four black spots: first one at base, rounded, extending to above fold posteriorly; second one horizontally narrow rectangular, from between basal 1/6 and 1/3 extending to above anterior margin of cell posteriorly; third one largest, parallelogram-shaped, from between 2/5 and distal 1/3 crossing anterior margin of cell posteriorly; fourth one small, at ca. distal 1/4, consisting of a few black scales; apex with a large black spot, diffused to costal margin and termen; tornal spot black, large, extending to posterior corner of cell; cell with a diffused black spot near base and a rectangular spot at ca. distal 1/3; plical spot black, large, at basal 2/3 of fold, diffused to discal spot anteriorly; dorsum greyish black along basal 2/3, forming a large stripe; fringe blackish grey, yellow basally. Hindwing and fringe deep grey, yellow basally. Legs orange-yellow, with exception on ventral surface: fore coxa blackish brown; tarsi of fore- and midlegs blackish brown, yellow at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hind tarsus blackish brown, yellow at apex of each tarsomere; all femora tinged with blackish brown scales, tibiae blackish brown, yellow apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–35" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 35. Male genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 28 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15446 29 M. parilis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15444 30 M. quadritaeniata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15450 31 M. bidentata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18110 32 M. apicirectangula sp. nov., LJ 17529 33 M. conica sp. nov., slide No. LJ 17553 34 M. puncticulata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15063 35 M. robustispina sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19014. All holotypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures28-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462805" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">29</figureCitation>
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). Uncus straight, uniform in width from near base to truncate apex. Gnathos sclerotized laterally, crossing anterior margin of tegumen, membranous anteriorly. Tegumen widened medially, concave anteriorly; lateral arm narrowed anteriorly, shorter than median width. Valva with basal half uniformly wide, widened from middle to apex, with a small setose pad at base; apex obtusely rounded, produced dorsoapically, with long setae; ventral margin heavily sclerotized, forming a wide band with a spine-shaped apical process ca. 2/5 length of uncus, directing downward, almost forming a right angle with ventral margin; costa widely banded, reaching pre-apex of valva; transtilla weakly sclerotized, indistinctly joined by membrane medially. Sacculus sub-rectangular, shorter than width, broadly overlapped ventrally; apex heavily sclerotized, with dense setae. Saccus wide at base, narrowed from base to rounded apex, slightly longer than uncus. Juxta slender, arched in C-shape. Phallus longer than valva, basal half uniformly wide, weakly sclerotized; distal half mostly membranous, with fine wrinkles; long and wide banded plate from before apex far exceeding apex, widened and truncate apically; cornuti being two large spines joined at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 41. Female genitalia of Meleonoma spp. 36 M. rostellata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18410 37 M. magnidentata sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 18261 38 M. pectinalis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15095 39 M. ornithorrhyncha sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ 19027 40 M. parilis sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15503 41 M. bidentata sp. nov., slide No. YAH 15442. All paratypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (36, 38 - 41); 0.5 mm (37)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures36-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462806" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">40</figureCitation>
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). Papillae anales sub-quadrate, setose. Apophyses posteriores approximately 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth sternal plate spiculate, emarginate at middle on posterior margin, with sparse setae, straight on anterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis U shaped; lateral arm widened laterally, forming two large fan-shaped plates, arched and serrate on inner margin, obliquely straight on outer margin, convex on anterior margin. Antrum quadrate. Ductus bursae membranous; ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae, dilated basally. Corpus bursae almost as long as ductus bursae, rounded, densely spiculate; signum absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53289.figures36-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462806" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figures 36–41" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figures 36-41.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Meleonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meleonoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Meleonoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">36</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. rostellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="rostellata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. rostellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ18410
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">37</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. magnidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="magnidentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. magnidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ18261
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">38</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pectinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="pectinalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. pectinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. YAH15095
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">39</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornithorrhyncha" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ornithorrhyncha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. ornithorrhyncha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. ZXJ19027
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">40</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. parilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="parilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. parilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. YAH15503
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">41</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">M. bidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., slide No. YAH15442. All paratypes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">36, 38-41</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">37</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Hainan (Bawangling, Jianfengling, Mt. Limu, Mt. Wuzhi, Yinggeling).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
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<taxonomicName lsidName="parilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="parilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">parilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(adj., evenly wide), referring to the evenly wide uncus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |