206 lines
20 KiB
XML
206 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917220" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683667504300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aristov, D. S., Prevec, R. & Mostovski, M. B." docDate="2009" docId="E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.279-286.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoliomopterum picturatum : Riek 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="1922401276549239FFAD5845FFDEFF8F" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from the Lopingian of the Lebombo Basin, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1683694527316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and poorly known grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from the Lopingian of the Lebombo Basin, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aristov, D. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prevec, R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mostovski, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917220</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection box="[437,886,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[437,886,841,866]" box="[437,886,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<heading box="[437,886,841,866]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="46L2N" authority="Riek, 1976" authorityName=": Riek" authorityYear="1976" box="[437,886,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatum">
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<emphasis box="[437,756,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Neoliomopterum picturatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="RIEK, E. F." box="[763,886,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="145 - 148" refId="ref4028" refString="RIEK, E. F. 1976 a. Fossil insects from the Middle Ecca (Lower Permian) of southern Africa. Palaeontologia africana 19: 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1976">Riek, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[593,730,881,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,881,1671]" box="[593,730,881,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<figureCitation box="[593,730,881,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,765,785]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,203,746]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. New and poorly known grylloblattids: (A, B) Iphikozulu kwayayaensis Aristov & Mostovski, gen. et sp. n., holotype, forewing impression (A) and details of its venation (B); (C, D) Neoliomopterum picturatum Riek, 1976, holotype NMSA 910, forewing impression (C) and details of its venation (D). Scale bars 5 mm in Figs 2A, 2B, and 2 mm in Figs 2C, 2D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Figs 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,881,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Riek 1976 b: 763" authorityName=": Riek" authorityPageNumber="763" authorityYear="1976" box="[181,604,919,939]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatum">
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<emphasis box="[181,438,919,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Neoliomopterum picturatum</emphasis>
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: Riek 1976
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<emphasis box="[545,556,919,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">b</emphasis>
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: 763
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation author="CARPENTER, F. M." box="[724,911,919,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref3579" refString="CARPENTER, F. M. 1992. Superclass Hexapoda. In: Moore, R. C. & Kaesler, R. L., eds, Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part R, Arthropoda 4, 3 / 4. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, pp. 1 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1992">Carpenter 1992: 111</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="STOROZHENKO, S. & YU" box="[920,1135,919,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4163" refString="STOROZHENKO, S. YU. 1998. Systematics, phylogeny and evolution of grylloblattid insects (Insecta: Grylloblattida). Vladivostok, Russia: Dal'nauka. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1998">Storozhenko 1998: 188</bibRefCitation>
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. Redescription: Forewing length approx.
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<quantity box="[620,685,953,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, width approx. 3.5 mm. R with one simple anterior branch. Stems of RS, MA and MP thickened basally and near wing midlength, abruptly thinning out in distal quarter, RS and MA simple, MP with 2 branches. Branches of CuA thickened. Crossveins simple and forming double row of cell in inter-radial field. Colour pattern in form of spots in intermedial and medial fields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,881,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" county="Emakwezini Railway Station" location="Permian" municipality="Empangeni" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="NMSA 910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,1118,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[277,381,1118,1138]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">NMSA 910</specimenCode>
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(Type no. 1972), impression of well-preserved brachypterous forewing without anal field.
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<collectingCountry box="[232,397,1142,1162]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[404,545,1142,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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<collectingRegion box="[404,545,1142,1162]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[555,816,1142,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Emakwezini Railway Station</collectingCounty>
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nr
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<collectingMunicipality box="[844,950,1142,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Empangeni</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08:686DDFA77652923FFC135C33FBD2FB05" box="[958,1036,1142,1162]" country="South Africa" county="Emakwezini Railway Station" municipality="Empangeni" name="Permian" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Permian</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08:686DDFA77652923FFBBE5C33FBACFB05" box="[1043,1138,1142,1162]" country="South Africa" county="Emakwezini Railway Station" municipality="Empangeni" name="Lopingian" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lopingian</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51B386A7652923EFE185B0CFC38FD08:686DDFA77652923FFF185CCBFE98FB2D" box="[181,326,1166,1186]" country="South Africa" county="Emakwezini Railway Station" municipality="Empangeni" name="Beaufort Group" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Beaufort Group</location>
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, Emakwezini Formation.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,881,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Riek" authorityYear="1976" box="[296,451,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatum">
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<emphasis box="[296,451,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">N. picturatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had originally been described as a forewing fragment of a representative of the family
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<taxonomicName authority="(Riek 1976 b)" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[472,792,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Liomopteridae (Riek 1976
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<emphasis box="[767,781,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">b</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It remained in this family until some time ago (
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<bibRefCitation author="CARPENTER, F. M." box="[365,546,1262,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref3579" refString="CARPENTER, F. M. 1992. Superclass Hexapoda. In: Moore, R. C. & Kaesler, R. L., eds, Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part R, Arthropoda 4, 3 / 4. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, pp. 1 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1992">Carpenter 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), but later was transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1914" box="[884,1041,1262,1287]" order="Grylloblattida" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" rank="order">Grylloblattida</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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on the basis of its incomplete preservation (
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<bibRefCitation author="STOROZHENKO, S. & YU" box="[733,944,1294,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4163" refString="STOROZHENKO, S. YU. 1998. Systematics, phylogeny and evolution of grylloblattid insects (Insecta: Grylloblattida). Vladivostok, Russia: Dal'nauka. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1998">Storozhenko 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). Re-examination of the
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<typeStatus box="[255,353,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">holotype</typeStatus>
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illustrated by a photograph in the original description has shown that the preservation of the wing is almost complete. This species is characterized by a shortened wing, which is twice as long as it is broad (wings of the majority of grylloblattids are three times as long as broad), and by the stems of
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<collectionCode box="[883,920,1422,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">RS</collectionCode>
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, MA,
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<collectionCode box="[992,1032,1422,1447]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="6" pageNumber="284">MP</collectionCode>
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and CuA thickened basally and at the wing midlength. Such characters are typical of shortened wings, which can be divided into brachypterous and micropterous forms. In brachypterous individuals, the wing is longer than half of a fully developed wing, and does not have considerably modified venation. In micropterous individuals, the wing is shorter than half of a normal wing, and both its shape and venation are heavily modified (
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<bibRefCitation author="SINITSHENKOVA, N. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref4120" refString="SINITSHENKOVA, N. D. 1987. The historical development of stoneflies. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences [Trudy Paleontologicheskogo instituta Akademii nauk SSSR] 221: 1 - 142. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1987">Sinitshenkova 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). Shortened wings are recorded in some grylloblattids. Micropterous wings are known in
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<taxonomicName authority="Meinier, 1912" authorityName="Meinier" authorityYear="1912" box="[401,885,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Blattinopsidae" genus="Protoblattiniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paoliida" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
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<emphasis box="[401,725,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Protoblattiniella minutissima</emphasis>
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Meinier, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Upper Carbo-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">
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niferous locality of Commentry in
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<collectingCountry box="[533,609,206,231]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">France</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Aristov, 2004" authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2004" box="[663,1104,206,231]" class="Insecta" genus="Sylvamicropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpax">
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<emphasis box="[663,946,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">Sylvamicropteron harpax</emphasis>
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Aristov, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Kungurian locality of Tshekarda in
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<collectingCountry box="[626,704,238,263]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">Russia</collectingCountry>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1912" box="[829,1013,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Blattinopsidae" genus="Protoblattiniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paoliida" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[829,1013,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">Protoblattiniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the family
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<taxonomicName authority="(Storozhenko 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Storozhenko" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[283,653,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Protoperlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoperlidae (Storozhenko 2002)</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2004" box="[705,897,270,294]" class="Insecta" genus="Sylvamicropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[705,897,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">Sylvamicropteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been described as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1914" box="[172,329,302,327]" order="Grylloblattida" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" rank="order">Grylloblattida</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[335,488,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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(Aristov 2004
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<emphasis box="[648,662,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">a</emphasis>
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). Despite the unusual proportions of the wing,
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Riek" authorityYear="1976" box="[213,368,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatum">
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<emphasis box="[213,368,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">N. picturatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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still displays venation typical of grylloblattids, suggesting that we are dealing with a brachypterous wing. A rather wide costal space that is traversed by simple branches of SC, and a simple CuA
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<subScript attach="left" box="[633,641,415,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">1</subScript>
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are features typical of two grylloblattid families, viz.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[297,462,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liomopteridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[517,686,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Chaulioditidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chaulioditidae</taxonomicName>
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. The latter family is characterized by M being divided into MA and
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<collectionCode box="[479,518,462,487]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="7" pageNumber="285">MP</collectionCode>
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beyond the
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<collectionCode box="[654,688,462,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">RS</collectionCode>
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stem (Aristov 2004
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<emphasis box="[909,923,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">b</emphasis>
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). This character is missing in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1976" box="[293,481,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[293,481,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">Neoliomopterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which favours its assignment to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[899,1068,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liomopteridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Riek" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Liomopteridae" genus="Neoliomopterum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">N. picturatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other liomopterids in having both a long SC, which reaches the wing apex, and oligomerized venation of
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<collectionCode box="[600,637,558,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">RS</collectionCode>
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, MA,
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<collectionCode box="[704,743,558,583]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="7" pageNumber="285">MP</collectionCode>
|
|
and CuA
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[848,856,575,589]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="285">1</subScript>
|
|
. These differences are possibly caused by changed proportions of the wing, but the comparison with other known liomopterids does not offer an opportunity to synonymise this genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |