200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="A1A3B0596F665AA905F005C14163A942" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2308.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305799" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629654696458" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrer, Julio & Holston, Kevin" docDate="2009" docId="712FF769FF8B9076FF7C622E01DFFAED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02308p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2308 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2308.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tenebrio spinosus Linnaeus 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="8D168F11FF8C9071FFEB603E021BFF9B" masterDocTitle="Identities of Tenebrio Linnaeus types at Uppsala, and the resulting changes in old darkling beetle names (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699089845501" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E72152F057A1DC21F7A15CC26D368A2">Identities of Tenebrio Linnaeus types at Uppsala, and the resulting changes in old darkling beetle names (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3050525B40641CE2A36DE0DA0354D556">Ferrer, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9A9A2B43FBFDD0E1323A9222C0411381" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A8678F646544871035ADD2394B648BC">Holston, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13D5482B72362A357C1FBCFFB0D2D48E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A6D1916D41967D4B83A4FBC78E106DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE445F2C8FE3C23A9B39E6B4ABB549DB">
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<mods:date id="988A74E1A63CF9CFF087D450C33BF57D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6B6827CFB230C6F7D6DD2B3E8763FB5">2009-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E15AC7CDA8E60F64467CF51050FA4E6">2308</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ED09B5222F56E169663BAFEBDB574C3E">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2308.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="95A8D82AEA14CC5AB9BB980C225EF2F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2213B2FACC4B7FD793D36199AB8453B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2308.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BD15247DB48A7F47669CCB1930775B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="712FF769FF8B9076FF7C622E01DFFAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:712FF769FF8B9076FF7C622E01DFFAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712FF769FF8B9076FF7C622E01DFFAED" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="B19C15F4FF8B9076FF7C622E0042FDB1" box="[151,601,528,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F939467FFF8B9076FF7C622E0042FDB1" blockId="7.[151,601,528,555]" box="[151,601,528,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="A271F113FF8B9076FF7C622E0042FDB1" bold="true" box="[151,601,528,555]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF7C622E0042FDB1" bold="true" box="[151,601,528,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FF5F622F0048FDB1" authority="Linnaeus, 1764" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" box="[180,595,528,555]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF5F622F0395FDB0" bold="true" box="[180,398,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Tenebrio spinosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FE7E622E0048FDB1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[405,595,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref8236" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1764) Museum Serenissimae, Regiae Majestatis Ludovicae Ulricae Regina Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, & c. & c. in quo Animalia rariora, exotica imprimism Insecta & Conchilia describentur et determinantur prodromis instar editum, Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, 720 pp. + 110 (index)." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B19C15F4FF8B9076FF7C626803DDFBFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F939467FFF8B9076FF7C626806A9FDEB" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,1398]" box="[151,1202,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="49EE4C22FF8B9076FF7C626806A9FDEB" box="[151,1202,598,624]" collectionCode="UUZM" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF7C62680326FDEB" bold="true" box="[151,317,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="263DF8DDFF8B9076FF7C62680326FDEB" box="[151,317,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male, det.
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FE2E62690133FDEB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[453,808,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FE2E62690043FDEB" box="[453,600,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis spinosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FD836268013BFDEB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[616,800,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref8236" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1764) Museum Serenissimae, Regiae Majestatis Ludovicae Ulricae Regina Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, & c. & c. in quo Animalia rariora, exotica imprimism Insecta & Conchilia describentur et determinantur prodromis instar editum, Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, 720 pp. + 110 (index)." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="61BD5AFAFF8B9076FCD262680165FDEB" box="[825,894,598,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,369,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-347@6.[789,1424,400,1315]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. UUZM Linnean darkling beetle types. Fig. 7. HT, Tenebrio spinosus L., det. Akis spinosa (L.). Fig. 8. HT, Tenebrio muricatus L., det. Adesmia muricata (L.) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Linnaeus Coll.,
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FBBA626806B0FDEB" bold="true" box="[1105,1195,598,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<collectionCode id="9F97DEBAFF8B9076FBBA626806B0FDEB" box="[1105,1195,598,624]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">UUZM</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F939467FFF8B9076FF2E6243016CFD25" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF2E624303DAFD0C" bold="true" box="[197,449,637,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Original description</emphasis>
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. “24
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<collectionCode id="9F97DEBAFF8B9076FDEB62430009FD0C" box="[512,530,637,663]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T</collectionCode>
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(enebrio) apterus, thoracis lateribus antice posticeque acuminatis, elytris striis tribus elevatis.
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<collectingRegion id="3B42889DFF8B9076FEA2629A039AFD25" box="[329,385,676,702]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Mus</collectingRegion>
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. Lud. Ulr. 101 Habitat in Europa australe.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F939467FFF8B9076FF2E62F403DDFBFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF2E62F40348FD7F" bold="true" box="[197,339,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Type status</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="263DF8DDFF8B9076FE7362F403E5FD7F" box="[408,510,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FDCC62F400E0FD78" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" box="[551,763,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FDCC62F400E0FD78" box="[551,763,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Tenebrio spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., 1964, recorded as “
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FBFA62F406EBFD78" box="[1041,1264,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Eurychora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FBFA62F406EBFD78" box="[1041,1264,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Eurychora spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” by
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<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FAC062F402F3FC90" author="Thunberg, C. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref9238" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1804) Dissertatio resp. J. W. Rudolphi. Museum naturalium Academiae Uppsaliensis [Donatio Thunbergiana.], Pars. 24, 1 - 11. Uppsala." type="journal article" year="1804">Thunberg (1804)</bibRefCitation>
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, is a repaired specimen in rather poor condition. It is a male with a truncate, not ovoid-acuminate elytra with three longitudinal costae, separated by two rows of tubercles that decrease in size anteriorly and towards the posterior edge of the elytron (
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<figureCitation id="61BD5AFAFF8B9076FDC563000062FCC3" box="[558,633,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,369,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-347@6.[789,1424,400,1315]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. UUZM Linnean darkling beetle types. Fig. 7. HT, Tenebrio spinosus L., det. Akis spinosa (L.). Fig. 8. HT, Tenebrio muricatus L., det. Adesmia muricata (L.) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). The first row of tubercles between the suture and the first costal elevation is restricted to the posterior region of the elytron, so it is only visible in posterior view. The second row of tubercles extends anteriorly such that it is also visible dorsally. This distinctive sculpturing identifies the
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<typeStatus id="263DF8DDFF8B9076FF29638C0332FC57" box="[194,297,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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as an Egyptian darkling beetle,
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FD74638C01DEFC57" authority="Solier, 1836" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1836" box="[671,965,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevata">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FD74638C0136FC50" box="[671,813,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis elevata</emphasis>
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Solier, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FC3A638C06E1FC57" authority="Koch, 1935" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1935" box="[977,1274,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="elevata" variety="sculptior">
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var.
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FBE8638C0670FC50" box="[1027,1131,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">sculptior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FB99638C06E1FC57" author="Koch, C." box="[1138,1274,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref7778" refString="Koch, C. (1935) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Expedition seinen durchlaucht des Fuersten A, Della Torre e Tasso nach Aegypten und auf der Halbinsel Sinai. VII. Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 19, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1935">Koch, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ferrer 2008, Ferrer
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF0063E7033AFC69" box="[235,289,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009). The valid combination for this species is
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FC6563E7062EFC69" box="[910,1077,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FC6563E7062EFC69" box="[910,1077,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L., 1764), and the type was probably collected from
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<collectingCountry id="819106EFFF8B9076FE57643E0019FB81" box="[444,514,1024,1050]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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or the Arabian Peninsula based on the localities recorded for “
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FB1A643E031FFBDB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="elevata" variety="sculptior">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FB1A643E0773FB82" box="[1265,1384,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">A. elevata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF7C6419031FFBDB" box="[151,260,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">sculptior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.” Pehr Forsskåhl obtained material for Linnaeus from this region in 1763 and is probably the collector of the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B19C15F4FF8B9076FF2E644D01DFFAED" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F939467FFF8B9076FF2E644D01DFFAED" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF2E644D0320FB16" bold="true" box="[197,315,1139,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Previous references in the literature to
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FCC5644A01D2FB16" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[814,969,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FCC5644A01D2FB16" box="[814,969,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) follow the taxonomic concept of
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<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FF7C64A40325FB2F" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[151,318,1178,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7621" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandsischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonischen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer. Achter Theil. Geh. Commerzien Raths Pauli, Berlin, xvi + 420 pp., 121 - 137 pls." type="book" year="1799">Herbst (1799)</bibRefCitation>
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and are now considered misidentifications of
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<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FC8C64A506A3FB2F" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[871,1208,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
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<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FC8C64A50609FB2F" box="[871,1042,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis trilineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FBF164A406A3FB2F" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[1050,1208,1178,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7621" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandsischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonischen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer. Achter Theil. Geh. Commerzien Raths Pauli, Berlin, xvi + 420 pp., 121 - 137 pls." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species lacks the conspicuous elytral granulation as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FD7864FF0136FB41" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[659,813,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FD7864FF0136FB41" box="[659,813,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) but has distinct, equidistant elytral elevations described for the Western Mediterranean species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FD0664D601D3FA99" authority="Solier" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,968,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FD0664D6016CFA9A" box="[749,887,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis italica</emphasis>
|
||
Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FBEF64D606EFFA99" authority="Solier" authorityName="Solier" box="[1028,1268,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FBEF64D606B8FA9A" box="[1028,1187,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis barbara</emphasis>
|
||
Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FAEF64D6078CFA99" author="Ferrer, J." box="[1284,1431,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="463 - 466" refId="ref7078" refString="Ferrer, J. (2006) Revision critica del libro Fauna de Coleopteros Tenebrionidae de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Lagriinae, Pimeliinae. Argania Editio y propuesta de nueva sinonimia. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 39, 463 - 466" type="journal article" year="2006">Ferrer 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ferrer
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FF0E65310304FAB3" box="[229,287,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FE92653100CBFAB3" authority="(Herbst, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[377,720,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FE9265310004FAB3" box="[377,543,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis trilineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FDC5653000D3FAB3" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[558,712,1294,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7621" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandsischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonischen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer. Achter Theil. Geh. Commerzien Raths Pauli, Berlin, xvi + 420 pp., 121 - 137 pls." type="book" year="1799">Herbst, 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Western Mediterranean species recorded from the Italian Penninsula, Sicily,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="819106EFFF8B9076FE93650B03CFFAD4" box="[376,468,1333,1359]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Sardinia that has been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E863DFCFF8B9076FC35650B066AFAD5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[990,1137,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Akis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF29A6DFF8B9076FC35650B066AFAD5" box="[990,1137,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Akis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FB5E650B0752FAD4" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[1205,1353,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7621" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandsischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonischen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer. Achter Theil. Geh. Commerzien Raths Pauli, Berlin, xvi + 420 pp., 121 - 137 pls." type="book" year="1799">Herbst 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FABD650B02CFFAED" author="Solier, A. J. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="635 - 684" refId="ref9010" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1837) Essai sur les collapterides / suite) 7 eme tribu, Akisites. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (1835 - 1836) 5, 635 - 684. pl. XXIII." type="journal article" year="1837">Solier 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FF0B65620361FAED" author="Kraatz, G." box="[224,378,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7896" refString="Kraatz, G. (1865) Revision der Tenebrioniden der alten Welt aus Lacordaire's Gruppen der Erodiides, Tentyriides, Akisides, Pimelides und der europaeischen Zophosis Arten. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, (G. Parthey), Berlin. 393 pp." type="book" year="1865">Kraatz, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FE6D6562003DFAED" author="Gebien, H." box="[390,550,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref7415" refString="Gebien, H. (1910) Tenebrionidae, 1. Pars 15. In: Junk, W. and S. Schenkling (eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, vol. XVIII, Berlin, 1 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1910">Gebien, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FDD86562006BFAED" author="Gebien, H." box="[563,624,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref7457" refString="Gebien, H. (1937) Katalog der Tenebrioniden. (Col. Heteromera). Teil 1, Publicazione entomologiche dell Museo Pietro Rossi, 2, 883 pp. Duino." type="book" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D173B8EFF8B9076FD97656201A3FAED" author="Vinolas, A. & Cartagena, M. C." box="[636,952,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref9401" refString="Vinolas, A. & Cartagena, M. C. (2005) Fauna de Tenebrionidae de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Subfam. Lagriinae y Pimeliinae, Argania Editio, Barcelona, 428 pp." type="book" year="2005">Viñolas & Cartagena 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |