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<document id="AB55AA331FCFB14400965A207F2F012A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42338" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d410845-b3ed-4c6b-bbdb-26990fa84ce4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226415" ID-ZooBank="A051F6E0-5ECF-4594-895C-8D6503052E74" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460942952990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H." docDate="2014" docId="611A990AFFD6FFB6FF01FF05FB55FB98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Foa hyalina" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="9D23E172FFD7FFB5FF96FF92FFECFFAD" masterDocTitle="Foa yamba, a new species of cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae: Apogonichthyini) from the tidal region of the Clarence River, Australia and redescriptions of the West Pacific Foa longimana and Foa hyalina" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698584525788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4C311412EADE17F38AF00BC95A4FC195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0C4235DCDEE5925822C1D626F1DCC3C">
<mods:title id="80ABC14E2F8C83ED6F3686124F7266B9">Foa yamba, a new species of cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae: Apogonichthyini) from the tidal region of the Clarence River, Australia and redescriptions of the West Pacific Foa longimana and Foa hyalina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F7FB552DD61E339B4BA52555D050A4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2000CB34D2FA819E44D566E738D9BC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CC5221242F8D958BF600595913401AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="770154BB27D20C8FD213EF5BA2D861A1">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCCBD7FDF3FCF2B24FFD6B6AC4317C6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F9424DDA3C84E39122E023A6D33AFCB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FEB8C2D1AC7FBD6574F2AF68174BFDBD">
<mods:title id="254B4E63CB52DF495B2C30C7DE5518E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A59ADED3D5EDBE94CC3F335A8253DE62">
<mods:date id="3DFA2E2DE95A193A78E055C1F858D509">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3DD83163712F108BF254A5DB6A2C4317" type="volume">
<mods:number id="553920550642094D86E575A41D8F2AAC">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="740747EE116207E0859421833D32066F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51E062B073C3A092225EA89AE6BA6F96">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC73E73E54E63071C7EE8E8122831A5F">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F9078D768478F46484E97A7F88B9CA15">178</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="6B84D77B4F085CB8D2D61E1FFB589DC9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E83CA3AED52E5AADDD05CEEDE26D468C" type="CLB-Dataset">42338</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B06C98BD102EC29D255E074809606DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E168701DFF8D3EC625025A39B4CA46C" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d410845-b3ed-4c6b-bbdb-26990fa84ce4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="839BE8579D4F20942A34E933100896CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B021C32D15FC70CD044C9DDB34EE96AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">226415</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66CB8F86845A7F6F33891D5A5CB9D182" type="ZooBank">A051F6E0-5ECF-4594-895C-8D6503052E74</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="611A990AFFD6FFB6FF01FF05FB55FB98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611A990AFFD6FFB6FF01FF05FB55FB98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611A990AFFD6FFB6FF01FF05FB55FB98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD6FFB4FF01FF05FEDEFF7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF01FF05FCE7FF1F" blockId="1.[151,779,151,211]" box="[151,779,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="B2449F70FFD6FFB4FF01FF05FCE7FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,779,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF01FF05FCE7FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,779,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD6FFB4FF01FF05FEC6FF1C" ID-CoL="6JC9W" box="[151,298,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF01FF05FEC6FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Foa hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe in
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD6FFB4FDD0FF0AFCEFFF1F" author="Radcliffe" box="[582,771,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; 1907 - 1910. -- No. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1868.431" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF01FF28FEDEFF7E" blockId="1.[151,779,151,211]" box="[151,306,186,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD6FFB4FF01FF28FEECFF7E" box="[151,256,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,1071,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,1058,1461]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Amia hyalina, USNM 70245, 36.7 mm SL. A. Preserved in 70 % ethanol. B. Figure from the Smithsonian’s original illustration by V. Dandridge for Plate 36, figure 3 from Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe (1912)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD6FFB4FEB2FF29FEDEFF7E" box="[292,306,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1528]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Foa hyalina. A. Live, Madang, Papua New Guinea, by G. R. Allen. B. Positive radiograph of paratype of Apogon hyalina, USNM 171126, 33.7 mm SL, by S. Raredon. C. Enlarged section of the caudal skeleton showing five hypurals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD6FFB4FF01FE90FE60FDF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF01FE90FE60FDF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF01FE90FEA4FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD6FFB4FF01FE90FF3EFEB6" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD6FFB4FEC6FE90FE54FEB6" box="[336,440,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD6FFB4FE56FE91FDBBFEB6" box="[448,599,259,283]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FE56FE91FDBBFEB6" box="[448,599,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Amia hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FDC9FE91FD5CFEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[607,688,259,283]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">USNM</collectionCode>
70245,
<quantity id="2E4B85F9FFD6FFB4FC9BFE90FC9EFEB7" box="[781,882,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FC3FFE90FBF5FEB6" box="[937,1049,258,283]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Talisse Island, north of Sulawesi, Albatross
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FE9FFEB4FE90FE92" box="[265,380,294,319]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippine</collectingCountry>
Expedition, Dynamite,
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FD1FFEB5FCFDFE92" box="[649,785,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1909-11-09">9 Nov 1909</date>
, 3–
<quantity id="2E4B85F9FFD6FFB4FCAFFEB4FCB3FE92" box="[825,863,294,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
, digital x-ray from film.
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD6FFB4FBE0FEB5FB0FFE92" box="[1142,1251,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FB7CFEB5FAD7FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1258,1339,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FAD4FEB4FA74FE92" box="[1346,1432,294,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="26-11-17">171126</date>
, (10, 27–33), same data as
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD6FFB4FE2AFED8FDCDFECE" box="[444,545,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, two damaged, digital x-ray from film.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FC4CFED8FB7BFECE" bold="true" box="[986,1175,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Other material:</emphasis>
AMS I.21316–061, (2, 24–24), Indian Ocean: Scott Reef: South Reef Lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="8C874EDBFFD6FFB4FC98FEFDFC8BFE2A" box="[782,871,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-14.166667">14°10'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C874EDBFFD6FFB4FCF8FEFCFC34FE2A" box="[878,984,366,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="121.916664">121°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, Scott
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FBB1FEFDFBA7FE2A" box="[1063,1099,367,391]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">RF</collectingCountry>
3 FHT,
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FB37FEFDFADEFE2A" box="[1185,1330,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1979-09-20">20 Sep 1979</date>
;
<quantity id="2E4B85F9FFD6FFB4FAA9FEFDFA74FE2B" box="[1343,1432,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
7–
<specimenCount id="FFB5E395FFD6FFB4FACAFEFDFA74FE2B" box="[1372,1432,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FF01FE01FF21FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[151,205,403,427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">CAS</collectionCode>
127423 (SU 27423); (11, 28–42);
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FDFEFE00FD05FE06" box="[616,745,402,427]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Negros Oriental, Dumaguete;
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FBC2FE01FB2CFE06" box="[1108,1216,403,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1931-06">Jun 1931</date>
; A.W. Herre.
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FAF0FE01FA70FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1382,1436,403,427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">CAS</collectionCode>
139976 (SU 39976); (3, 18–22);
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FD85FE24FD78FE62" box="[531,660,438,463]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Sulu Province, Bungau;
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FC2CFE25FBA2FE62" box="[954,1102,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1940-09-17">17 Sep 1940</date>
; A.W. Herre.
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FB79FE25FAACFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1263,1344,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FADFFE25FA70FE62" box="[1353,1436,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="27-11-17">171127</date>
1(38.1),
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FF60FE48FE9BFE5E" box="[246,375,474,499]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, South Mindanao, Illana Bay, Parang, Albatross
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FC02FE48FBEBFE5E" box="[916,1031,474,499]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippine</collectingCountry>
Expedition,
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FB03FE49FAC1FE5E" box="[1173,1325,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1908-05-23">23 May 1908</date>
, digital xray.
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FF5EFE6DFEF5FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[200,281,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">USNM</collectionCode>
345019; (1, 26.1);
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FE60FE6CFD9BFDBA" box="[502,631,510,535]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Oriental Negros, Just off Bonbonon Point at southern tip of island;
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FA16FE6DFEFCFD96" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1978-05-13">13 May 1978</date>
; SP 78–11;
<quantity id="2E4B85F9FFD6FFB4FE37FDB1FE10FD97" box="[417,508,547,571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="FFB5E395FFD6FFB4FE28FDB1FE10FD97" box="[446,508,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA2B0D9FFD6FFB4FD9DFDB1FDBCFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[523,592,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">WAM</collectionCode>
31215–001, (12, 18–33),
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FC14FDB1FB89FD96" box="[898,1125,546,571]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Tab (Pig)
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD6FFB4FB7CFDB0FADDFD96" box="[1258,1329,546,571]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Island</collectingCountry>
, Madang Lagoon,
<date id="9D0D0EDCFFD6FFB4FF6CFDD5FE64FDF2" box="[250,392,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1996-10-13">13 Oct 1996</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD6FFB4FF51FDF8FBB8FD67" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51FDF8FBB8FD67" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF51FDF8FED6FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD6FFB4FE41FDF9FDE8FD2F" box="[471,516,619,642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FE41FDF9FDE8FD2F" box="[471,516,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a narrow reddish or brownish-red cheek mark and vertical bars on body from nape and below first dorsal fin, not past line from mid-second dorsal fin to anal fin; body otherwise semitransparent; caudal fin without markings; lower jaw without alternating color pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD6FFB6FF51FD44FF1DFD5D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51FD44FD7AFC46" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF51FD44FEBDFD42" bold="true" box="[199,337,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Description</emphasis>
. For general body shape see
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD6FFB4FD34FD44FD1CFD42" box="[674,752,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,1071,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,1058,1461]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Amia hyalina, USNM 70245, 36.7 mm SL. A. Preserved in 70 % ethanol. B. Figure from the Smithsonian’s original illustration by V. Dandridge for Plate 36, figure 3 from Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe (1912)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD6FFB4FC81FD45FCCBFD42" box="[791,807,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1528]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Foa hyalina. A. Live, Madang, Papua New Guinea, by G. R. Allen. B. Positive radiograph of paratype of Apogon hyalina, USNM 171126, 33.7 mm SL, by S. Raredon. C. Enlarged section of the caudal skeleton showing five hypurals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2</figureCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD6FFB4FCA3FD44FC7BFD42" box="[821,919,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
first, other material in parentheses. Range of proportions (as percentages of standard lengths): greatest body depth 45.2(42.7–44.2); head length 39.5(41.6–41.9); eye diameter 10.3(12.7–13.3); snout length 9.5(8.5–9.0); bony interorbital width 8.4(8.0–8.3); upper-jaw length 21.2(21.1–21.7); caudal-peduncle depth 16.3(17.6–17.8); caudal-peduncle length 20.4(20.2–20.4); first dorsal-fin spine length 3.3(4.5–5.0); second dorsal-fin spine length 8.7(12.8–13.8); third dorsal-fin spine length 19.6(19.2–20.7); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 17.4(17.3–19.0); spine in second dorsal fin 10.6(10.2–11.7); first anal-fin spine length 3.8(3.1–4.7); second anal-fin spine length 13.3(11.6–12.4); pectoral-fin length 24.5(21.4–22.0); pelvic-fin length 21.8(24.2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDCC7894FFD6FFB4FF01FA5FFAD7F9AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" targetBox="[172,1420,1071,1447]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF01FA5FFAD7F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1485,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FF01FA5FFEF4FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1485,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD6FFB4FE3AFA5CFDD5FA4E" box="[428,569,1485,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FE3AFA5CFDD5FA4E" box="[428,569,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Amia hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 70245, 36.7 mm SL.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FC1FFA5CFC4EFA4E" bold="true" box="[905,930,1486,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">A.</emphasis>
Preserved in 70% ethanol.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD6FFB4FB47FA5CFB04FA4E" bold="true" box="[1233,1256,1486,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">B.</emphasis>
Figure from the Smithsonian’s original illustration by V. Dandridge for Plate 36, figure 3 from Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe (1912).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51F9BDFAE8F93D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1583,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Dorsal fin VII–I,9; anal fin II,8; pectoral fins 12; pelvic fins I,5; principal caudal rays 9+8, upper and lower unbranched; pored lateral-line scales 8(7–10), pits 14(12–15); transverse scale rows above lateral line 1; transverse scale rows below lateral line 5; median predorsal scales 4; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 (5 +2+5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51F909FD2EF975" blockId="1.[151,1437,1583,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Band of villiform teeth on premaxilla; band of villiform teeth on dentary; 3 rows on the palatine and vomer; none on ectopterygoid, endopteygoid or basihyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51F971FF1DF8C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1583,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Vertebrae 10+14; five free hypurals, one pair of slender uroneurals, three epurals, a free parhypural; 3 supraneurals; 2 supernumerary spine on first dorsal pterygiophore; posttemporal smooth on posterior margin; preopercle ridge smooth, edges smooth on posterior vertical and ventral horizontal margins; infraorbital edges smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51F8E1FC2BF81D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1583,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Scales on head, breast, nape and body ctenoid, pore on lateral line scale simple above with one opening, simple below with one opening; last row of scales on base of caudal fin cycloid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD6FFB4FF51F829FBCEF879" blockId="1.[151,1437,1583,2004]" box="[199,1058,1979,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Caudal fin truncate or slightly rounded; second dorsal and anal fins rounded.</paragraph>
<caption id="BDCC7894FFD5FFB7FF01F99FFAB4F9EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1500]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD5FFB7FF01F99FFAB4F9EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1549,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FF01F99FFEFFF98E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1549,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD5FFB7FE8CF99DFE7AF98E" box="[282,406,1549,1572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FE8CF99DFE7AF98E" box="[282,406,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Foa hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FE32F99CFE50F98E" bold="true" box="[420,444,1550,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A.</emphasis>
Live, Madang, Papua New Guinea, by G.R. Allen.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FC5DF99CFC0EF98E" bold="true" box="[971,994,1550,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">B.</emphasis>
Positive radiograph of paratype of
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD5FFB7FADBF99CFF0FF9EF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FADBF99CFF0FF9EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Apogon hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 171126, 33.7 mm SL, by S. Raredon.
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FD28F9BEFD3CF9EF" bold="true" box="[702,720,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
. Enlarged section of the caudal skeleton showing five hypurals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD5FFB6FF51F9FCFC7DFF78" blockId="2.[151,1436,1646,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD5FFB7FF51F9FCFE4AF92A" bold="true" box="[199,422,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Live color pattern.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD5FFB7FE38F9FCFDE0F92A" box="[430,524,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,1071,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,1058,1461]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Amia hyalina, USNM 70245, 36.7 mm SL. A. Preserved in 70 % ethanol. B. Figure from the Smithsonian’s original illustration by V. Dandridge for Plate 36, figure 3 from Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe (1912)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figure 1</figureCitation>
and also see photographs by
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD5FFB7FCC1F9FCFB70F92A" author="Kuiter" box="[855,1180,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (2001) Apogonidae Pictorial Guide Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. 2 nd Edition, Aquatics Photographics, Seaford, Australia, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter &amp; Kozawa (2001; 92)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD5FFB7FB45F9FCFEF3F906" author="Allen" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Apogonidae III, Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia, 2013 (3), 567 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ot- 13 - 010" type="journal article" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012; 379)</bibRefCitation>
. Head and body a semi-translucent brownish-red or reddish to pale; head with narrow brownish-red band from eye to posterior angle of dentary, cheek mark with two rows of small darker spots; lower jaw edge outlined in brownish-red without alternating light and dark marks; snout with wide band from upper edge of jaw to eye; a supraorbital band from midway between eyes onto nape; post-orbit bands, one to posttemporal, the other onto opercle; iris uniform light yellowish-brown; five vertical bars on body beginning near or above lateral-line scales anterior of the origin of line from within second dorsal fin to anal fin; breast and abdomen grading to whitish; pelvic fins with broad brownish-red mid mark, edged with white on both sides, pelvic spine with alternating darker and paler marks; first dorsal fin with white tips on first two spines, alternating narrow white bands with slightly broader brownish-red bands ending on sixth or seventh spines; second dorsal fin membrane between the spine and first soft ray with similar markings as in first dorsal fin, the remainder of membranes translucent; second anal-fin spine anal fin and membrane similar to second dorsal membrane, remainder of membranes translucent; caudal-fin rays and membranes translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD4FFB6FF51FF4DFC05FE25" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FF51FF4DFDE4FF55" bold="true" box="[199,520,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Post mortem color pattern.</emphasis>
Smith and Radcliffe in
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FC87FF4DFC26FF55" author="Radcliffe" box="[785,970,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; 1907 - 1910. -- No. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1868.431" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described a specimen as: “Color in life of a cotype
<quantity id="2E4B85F9FFD4FFB6FF6DFE96FED9FEB1" box="[251,309,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. long: Ground color hyalin pearl; a brownish-red stripe from snout to eye, another from eye to throat, another across nape and three downward from base of spinous dorsal, these latter more or less olivaceous; spinous dorsal mottled finely with brownish; ventrals similarly mottled but darker; other fins immaculate; abdominal regions and lower side of head with more or less silver; iris very pale pink.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD4FFB6FF51FE06FF1DFD5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FF51FE06FE02FE00" bold="true" box="[199,494,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Preserved color pattern.</emphasis>
Various melanophore clusters on body, mostly below lateral line, extending onto caudal peduncle; melanophores on cheek with pale area extending down from mid eye to preopercle ridge, outlining dark area behind end of maxilla; scattered melanophores on head; base of pectoral fin with melanophores; 1st dorsal dusky, 2nd dorsal, anal and caudal fin spotted, pelvic fin dark from 2nd ray-5th ray, not reaching base; or lacking color patterns on head, body or fins. Smith and Radcliffe in
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FC3BFDB6FB84FD91" author="Radcliffe" box="[941,1128,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; 1907 - 1910. -- No. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1868.431" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described the
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD4FFB6FA84FDB6FA98FD90" box="[1298,1396,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as: “Ground color buff; a dusky brown stripe from snout to eye, another from eye to throat, a third from upper third of eye across opercles to lateral line, a fourth across nape; traces of three stripes on sides, first from in front of dorsal downward toward angle of preopercle, second from under origin of dorsal to behind pectoral base, the third under middle of spinous dorsal; slight traces of mottlings on first dorsal; ventrals mottled with grayish white; other fins hyalin.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD4FFB6FF51FD6EFCEEFCD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD4FFB6FF51FD6EFCEEFCD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FF51FD6EFEB5FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is found in the West Pacific (
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD4FFB6FCCAFD6EFC21FCB8" box="[860,973,764,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD4FFB6FC4AFD6EFBB1FCB8" box="[988,1117,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north coast of
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD4FFB6FA8EFD6FFF04FC95" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91A4688CFFD4FFB6FEA7FC8DFE9DFC95" box="[305,369,799,824]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Palau</collectingCountry>
) and western Timor Sea (Scott’s Reef) based on collected specimens and underwater photographs.
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD4FFB6FEA6FCD7FE55FCF1" box="[304,441,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FEA6FCD7FE55FCF1" box="[304,441,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Foa hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with soft corals of the genus
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD4FFB6FC09FCD6FAADFCF1" authority="Kuiter and Kozawa 2001" authorityName="Kuiter and Kozawa" authorityYear="2001" box="[927,1345,836,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FC09FCD6FBEBFCF1" box="[927,1031,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Sinularia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FB81FCD6FAD5FCF1" author="Kuiter" box="[1047,1337,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (2001) Apogonidae Pictorial Guide Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. 2 nd Edition, Aquatics Photographics, Seaford, Australia, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter and Kozawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Depths of collections range from near the surface to 12 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1A97B97FFD4FFB6FF51FC1EFB55FB98" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E90C281CFFD4FFB6FF51FC1EFB55FB98" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FF51FC1EFED8FC08" bold="true" box="[199,308,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
. Figures and brief descriptions of this species are in
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FC76FC1EFAA5FC09" author="Kuiter" box="[992,1353,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (2001) Apogonidae Pictorial Guide Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. 2 nd Edition, Aquatics Photographics, Seaford, Australia, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter &amp; Kozawa (2001; 92)</bibRefCitation>
as an
<taxonomicName id="2EB3539FFFD4FFB6FF01FC22FED1FC65" box="[151,317,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC7F40EFFD4FFB6FF01FC22FED1FC65" box="[151,317,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Apogonichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FEECFC3DFD74FC65" author="Allen" box="[378,664,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Apogonidae III, Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia, 2013 (3), 567 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ot- 13 - 010" type="journal article" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012</bibRefCitation>
; 379). Eggs were present in the mouths of two specimens in CAS 127423 formerly SU 27423 indicative of oral brooding. The
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD4FFB6FCDFFC46FC47FC40" box="[841,939,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
retains some of the color pattern, mostly in the form of small melanophores. Violet Dandridge’s illustration of the
<typeStatus id="360896BEFFD4FFB6FC3AFC65FBE2FBBD" box="[940,1038,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D2255EDFFD4FFB6FBA4FC65FEA6FB99" author="Radcliffe" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. [Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; 1907 - 1910. -- No. 13.]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1868), 431 - 446. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1868.431" type="journal article" year="1912">
Radcliffe (1912; Plate 36, fig. 3; here as
<figureCitation id="71883499FFD4FFB6FF7AFB8EFEC7FB99" box="[236,299,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,1071,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,1058,1461]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Amia hyalina, USNM 70245, 36.7 mm SL. A. Preserved in 70 % ethanol. B. Figure from the Smithsonian’s original illustration by V. Dandridge for Plate 36, figure 3 from Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe (1912)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B)
</bibRefCitation>
has a rounded caudal fin with longer middle rays than published photographs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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