167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6A0B33313F7994B48E89C730E2FF1DD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611647" ID-ZooBank="68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697500673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires, Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2018" docId="200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bittacus brunipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="DC3CFFACFFB92850FFDAFFF92E05A311" masterDocTitle="The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1732491547252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="55BADE27FA903A97EEED59F6809B3A25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09EAA5089F0E6D50E2BC866C7305F435">
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<mods:title id="8F85EA40DD8C857912FC03EB7D9D7FEA">The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17C285CF4915ECB858DD51F47A445E64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B024567AEBF4E5695B248D5A75E19417">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24B80CB79E8D14F0FA8B49C6BBE70F2A">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B69971E136D661F7048E48CC56CB7D92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C89DD454C6F35160C4996D31E8970C84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3200F065D3B2F6FA49D0E68FA72B1C5B">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1C828DEF45AD6D64540261FFCCCFFD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="93C51E8CF083710F02D7B62080D56E7E">
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<mods:title id="FD1347975395D30881D1ACD5AB659E82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B4D6E1D6398BB22E71DC9A438FC9D96">
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<mods:date id="1CE88866E5CF226A2D2A94C2C3A627D2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37338F6D7D6398AA12A6F27975D1F130">2018-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC1D0868D5301D81B7B6E0047BF0B62C">4526</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A99CD832D6767FE5B8AD82FD36C3EC8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AFB183DB8FE8FD4F2578C07921976253" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/200587D4FFBA2854FF4DF9BD2D07A20C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Mecoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E0B66549FFBA2853FF4DF9BD2F3CA56E" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DF9BD2CEAA54F" blockId="3.[151,751,1604,1663]" box="[151,751,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="F35B81AEFFBA2853FF4DF9BD2CEAA54F" bold="true" box="[151,751,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF4DF9BD2CEAA54F" ID-CoL="LXQY" authority="(Collucci & Amorim, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Collucci & Amorim" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[151,751,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DF9BD2CEAA54F" bold="true" box="[151,751,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DF9BD2F91A54F" bold="true" box="[151,404,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brunipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FE79F9BD2CE2A54F" author="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S." box="[419,743,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14802" refString="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S. (2000) Three new species of Thyridates Navas, 1908 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from Brazil, with new combinations and some comments about phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Contribuicoes Avulsas Sobre a Historia Natural do Brasil, Serie Zoologia, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Collucci & Amorim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DF99F2F3CA56E" blockId="3.[151,751,1604,1663]" box="[151,313,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">(Figs: 5a, 12a)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0B66549FFBA2853FF4DF9572D1AA5F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DF9572CB0A5D5" blockId="3.[151,799,1710,1763]" box="[151,693,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88BC11ECFFBA2853FF4DF9572CB0A5D5" box="[151,693,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF4DF9572CB7A5D5" ID-CoL="CCBTY" authority=": Collucci & Amorim, 2000: 3" authorityName="Collucci & Amorim" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,690,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Thyridates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DF9572F87A5D5" box="[151,386,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Thyridates brunipennis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FE4AF9572CB7A5D5" author="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S." box="[400,690,1710,1732]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FE4AF9572CA7A5D5" author="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S." box="[400,674,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14802" refString="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S. (2000) Three new species of Thyridates Navas, 1908 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from Brazil, with new combinations and some comments about phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Contribuicoes Avulsas Sobre a Historia Natural do Brasil, Serie Zoologia, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Collucci & Amorim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:3
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DF9372D1AA5F2" blockId="3.[151,799,1710,1763]" box="[151,799,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88BC11ECFFBA2853FF4DF9372D1AA5F2" box="[151,799,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF4DF9372C75A5F2" ID-CoL="LXQY" authority=": Machado et al., 2009: 36" authorityName="Machado" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,624,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DF9372F6CA5F2" box="[151,361,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brunipennis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FEACF9342C75A5F2" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Godoi, F. S. P. & Rafael, J. A." box="[374,624,1741,1763]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FEACF9342C57A5F2" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Godoi, F. S. P. & Rafael, J. A." box="[374,594,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref15417" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Godoi, F. S. P. & Rafael, J. A. (2009) Neotropical Mecoptera (Insecta): new generic synonymies, new combinations, key to families and genera, and checklist of species. Zootaxa, 2148, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Machado
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FE01F9372C16A5F2" box="[475,531,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">et al.,</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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:36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FDA1F9342D1EA5F2" author="Machado, R. J. P." box="[635,795,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" refId="ref15372" refString="Machado, R. J. P. (2018) Bittacidae. Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / faunadobrasil (accessed 20 February 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Machado, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0B66549FFBA2853FF4DF8F62D80A439" box="[151,901,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DF8F62D80A439" blockId="3.[151,1437,1807,2013]" box="[151,901,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<materialsCitation id="18C43C9FFFBA2853FF4DF8F62D80A439" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165302" box="[151,901,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FF4DF8F62EFAA439" box="[151,255,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: LMED (examined).
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<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FD9FF8F62C8BA439" box="[581,654,1807,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FD42F8E92D0CA439" box="[664,777,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FCC2F8F62D7CA439" box="[792,889,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Bittacus species in Brazil. a) B. angrensis, B. aripuanensis, B. blancheti, B. brasiliensis, B. brunipennis; b) B. boraceiensis, B. cruzi sp. n., B. diversinervis, B. femoralis; c) B. ferreirai sp. n., B. flavescens, B. froehlichi, B. latreillei; d) B. maculosus, B. omega, B. pintoi, B. varzeanus sp. n. Bittacus geniculatus is not represented because of its imprecise location." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0B66549FFBA2854FF1DF8CC2D07A20C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2854FF1DF8CC2D07A20C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1807,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF1DF8CC2FB1A45C" ID-CoL="LXQY" box="[199,436,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF1DF8CC2FB1A45C" box="[199,436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brunipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the three species of the “group
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FC72F8CC2A11A45D" ID-CoL="LXQJ" authorityName=": Souza Lopes & Mangabeira" authorityYear="1942" box="[936,1044,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrensis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FC72F8CC2A11A45D" box="[936,1044,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">angrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (see comments in
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FAD9F8CC2B97A45D" ID-CoL="LXQJ" authorityName=": Souza Lopes & Mangabeira" authorityYear="1942" box="[1283,1426,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrensis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FAD9F8CC2B97A45D" box="[1283,1426,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. angrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FF44F8AE2FC3A461" author="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S." box="[158,454,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14802" refString="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S. (2000) Three new species of Thyridates Navas, 1908 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from Brazil, with new combinations and some comments about phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Contribuicoes Avulsas Sobre a Historia Natural do Brasil, Serie Zoologia, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Collucci & Amorim 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is known only by the female
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<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FC72F8AE2A08A461" box="[936,1037,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, which is very similar to specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF61F8842F49A485" ID-CoL="LXQJ" authorityName=": Souza Lopes & Mangabeira" authorityYear="1942" box="[187,332,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrensis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF61F8842F49A485" box="[187,332,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. angrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This similarity was noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FD1FF8852A08A485" author="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S." box="[709,1037,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14802" refString="Collucci, E. & Amorim, D. S. (2000) Three new species of Thyridates Navas, 1908 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from Brazil, with new combinations and some comments about phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Contribuicoes Avulsas Sobre a Historia Natural do Brasil, Serie Zoologia, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Collucci & Amorim (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, who mentioned the color of the pterostigma as the main character to distinguish these two species. This character however, does not seem very strong, since it shows some plasticity in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FC9AF83C2D99A4CD" ID-CoL="62FQ2" box="[832,924,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FC9AF83C2D99A4CD" box="[832,924,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting that
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FBBDF83C2B14A4CC" ID-CoL="LXQY" box="[1127,1297,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FBBDF83C2B14A4CC" box="[1127,1297,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. brunipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBD2854FEFDFF602FB1A3A1" ID-CoL="LXQJ" authorityName=": Souza Lopes & Mangabeira" authorityYear="1942" box="[295,436,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angrensis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBD2854FEFDFF602FB1A3A1" box="[295,436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">B. angrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because the species was described from a female, the identification of
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBD2854FB2FFF602B99A3A1" ID-CoL="LXQY" box="[1269,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunipennis">
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<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBD2854FB2FFF602B99A3A1" box="[1269,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">B. brunipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains uncertain mainly because the shape of the male epandrium is one of the most important characters to distinguish
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|
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBD2854FEC0FF182F73A3E9" ID-CoL="62FQ2" box="[282,374,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBD2854FEC0FF182F73A3E9" box="[282,374,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Bittacus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. The collection of male specimens close to the type locality, Campos do Jordão State Park (
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|
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBD2854FF03FEFD2F55A20C" box="[217,336,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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|
), will be needed to solve this question.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |