treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787AB6C17FFF5FF62CC19AF70BCB2.xml

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<mods:title id="2E6BE43A2CAAE010C25669AC4699E839">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C17FFF7FF62CC19A913BF51" ID-CoL="4WYLD" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,595,1802,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF62CC19A913BF51" bold="true" box="[151,595,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF62CC19AACABF51" bold="true" box="[151,394,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FE6CCC19A90BBF51" author="Stechow" box="[409,587,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C17FFF7FF62CC3EAAC4BF32" blockId="17.[151,595,1802,1863]" box="[151,388,1837,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(fig. 5H–M, table 2)</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C17FFF7FF62CC69A90EBFE4" authority="Stechow, 1919: 89" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,590,1914,1937]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF62CC69AAC1BFE4" box="[151,385,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularella tongensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C17FFF7FE72CC69A90EBFE4" author="Stechow" box="[391,590,1914,1937]" page="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FE72CC69A967BFE4" author="Stechow" box="[391,551,1914,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 89
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, fig. F1, G1.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C17FFF7FD11CC69AF62BFE4" author="Vervoort" box="[740,1058,1914,1937]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FD11CC69A8BBBFE4" author="Vervoort" box="[740,1019,1914,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23. not 
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF4ACC8EAAD7BFC1" box="[191,407,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C17FFF7FE6BCC8EA932BFC1" author="Stechow" box="[414,626,1949,1972]" page="101" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FE6BCC8EA97EBFC1" author="Stechow" box="[414,574,1949,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. N1 (= 
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FD1DCC8EA884BFC1" box="[744,964,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia ephemera</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FC3ECC8FAF79BFC1" bold="true" box="[971,1081,1948,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nom. nov.</emphasis>
). 
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF62CCAEAAC2BFA1" box="[151,386,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia thecocarpa</emphasis>
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, 1922
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: 341
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, pl. 24 fig. 10, 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FD1ECCAFA80FBFA1" bold="true" box="[747,847,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. nov.</emphasis>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C17FFF7FC9CCCAEAFEABFA1" author="Millard" box="[873,1194,1981,2004]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FC9CCCAEAFC1BFA1" author="Millard" box="[873,1153,1981,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9C–D.― 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C17FFF7FAB6CCAEAEDCBFA1" author="Morri" box="[1347,1436,1981,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdon, 89 (1), 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FA7CCCAEAEDCBFA1" box="[1417,1436,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C17FFF7FF32CCCEA957BF81" blockId="17.[151,1436,1912,2036]" box="[199,535,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRef id="52DEA24B6C17FFF7FF32CCCEA957BF81" box="[199,535,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="journal article">
<title id="F97ADD8B6C17FFF7FF32CCCEAB9CBF81" box="[199,220,2013,2036]" jopScore="0.005" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C17FFF7FF32CCCEAB9CBF81" box="[199,220,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">al</emphasis>
</title>
., 
<year id="FFD677EE6C17FFF7FF1ACCCEAA68BF81" box="[239,296,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2009</year>
: 
<part id="FFDA9C206C17FFF7FEC6CCCEAA10BF81" box="[307,336,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="volume">54</part>
, figs 2E–F, 
<pagination id="B2B7C8496C17FFF7FE3BCCCEAA9CBF81" box="[462,476,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="pagination">4</pagination>
A–D.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CB8BA901B97A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C14FFF4FF62CB8BA901B97A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF62CB8BA91DB8DA" authority="Billard, 1924: 648" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,605,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CB8BAACCB8DA" box="[151,396,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FE61CB8BA91DB8DA" author="Billard" box="[404,605,152,175]" page="648" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FE61CB8BA967B8DA" author="Billard" box="[404,551,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Billard, A. (1924) Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de Synthecides et de Sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 49, 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1924">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 648
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2F, 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FD34CB84A866B8DA" bold="true" box="[705,806,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FCB5CB8BAF49B8DA" author="Billard" box="[832,1033,152,175]" page="139" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FCB5CB8BA893B8DA" author="Billard" box="[832,979,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Billard, A. (1925) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 b, 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FB87CB8BAE7DB8DA" author="Leloup" box="[1138,1341,152,175]" page="161" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FB87CB8BAE46B8DA" author="Leloup" box="[1138,1286,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant a l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34 (2), 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26, 27.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FEF6CBABAA80B8BA" author="Leloup" box="[259,448,184,207]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FEF6CBABAAD6B8BA" author="Leloup" box="[259,406,184,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FE28CBABA9DDB8BA" author="Fraser" box="[477,669,184,207]" page="266" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FE28CBABA927B8BA" author="Fraser" box="[477,615,184,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57 fig. 254.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FC91CBABAF12B8BA" author="Pennycuik" box="[868,1106,184,207]" page="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FC91CBABAF5DB8BA" author="Pennycuik" box="[868,1053,184,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="* Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers of the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 fig. 2.―Van Gemerden- 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FF32CBCBAAF1B89A" author="Hoogeveen" box="[199,433,216,239]" page="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FF32CBCBAAC8B89A" author="Hoogeveen" box="[199,392,216,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 84, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoogeveen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 8–12.―Hirohito, 1974: 18, fig. 7.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FC8DCBCBAF70B89A" author="Cooke" box="[888,1072,216,239]" page="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FC8DCBCBAF46B89A" author="Cooke" box="[888,1030,216,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="* Cooke, W. J. (1975) Shallow water hydroids from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica, 11, 85 - 108." type="journal article" year="1975">Cooke, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FBB8CBCBAED8B89A" author="Gibbons" box="[1101,1432,216,239]" page="417" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FBB8CBCBAE21B89A" author="Gibbons" box="[1101,1377,216,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 33.― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FEDBCBEBAAB8B97A" author="Watson" box="[302,504,248,271]" page="343" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FEDBCBEBAA83B97A" author="Watson" box="[302,451,248,271]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 59 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="2002">Watson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 343
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CA0BAF8CB95A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,431]" box="[151,1228,279,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C14FFF4FF62CA0BAF8CB95A" box="[151,1228,279,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF62CA0BA909B95A" authority="Mammen, 1965: 37" authorityName="Mammen" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,585,280,303]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CA0BAA2FB95A" box="[151,367,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella parvula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FE80CA0BA909B95A" author="Mammen" box="[373,585,280,303]" page="37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FE80CA0BA962B95A" author="Mammen" box="[373,546,280,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from South India. II. Suborder Thecata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7 (1), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 69, 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FD52CA04A84AB95A" bold="true" box="[679,778,279,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
(not 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FCB7CA0BAF80B95A" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[834,1216,280,303]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Calamphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FCB7CA0BAF62B95A" box="[834,1058,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calamphora parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FBDCCA0BAF80B95A" author="Allman" box="[1065,1216,280,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CA2BAF5CB93A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,431]" box="[151,1052,311,335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF62CA2BA903B93A" authority="Hirohito, 1995: 215" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,579,312,335]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CA2BAA27B93A" box="[151,359,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia stechowi</emphasis>
Hirohito, 1995: 215
</taxonomicName>
, figs 72D–F, 73A–C, pl. 12 fig. C, 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FC4CCA24AF5CB93A" bold="true" box="[953,1052,311,335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CA4BAAC8B9FA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C14FFF4FF62CA4BAAC8B9FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF62CA4BAA84B91A" box="[151,452,344,367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CA4BAA84B91A" box="[151,452,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella cumberlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FE2ACA4BA985B91A" author="Stechow" box="[479,709,344,367]" page="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FE2ACA4BA9C8B91A" author="Stechow" box="[479,648,344,367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: F. Doflein, Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 115 [not 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FC89CA4BA8BAB91A" box="[892,1018,344,367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FC89CA4BA8BAB91A" box="[892,1018,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FBD7CA4BAFA4B91A" box="[1058,1252,344,367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FBD7CA4BAFA4B91A" box="[1058,1252,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FB09CA4BAA3DB9FA" authority="Jaderholm, 1905" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FB09CA4BAEDCB91A" box="[1276,1436,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cumberlandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FF32CA6BAA3DB9FA" author="Jaderholm" box="[199,381,376,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CA8BAE2BB9DA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,431]" box="[151,1387,408,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C14FFF4FF62CA8BAE2BB9DA" box="[151,1387,408,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF62CA8BA949B9DA" box="[151,521,408,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CA8BA949B9DA" box="[151,521,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
― 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C14FFF4FDD1CA8BA9A6B9DA" author="Yamada" box="[548,742,408,431]" page="60" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FDD1CA8BA981B9DA" author="Yamada" box="[548,705,408,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="* Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1959">Yamada, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
[not 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FCEBCA8BAE20B9DA" authority="Jaderholm, 1905" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1905" box="[798,1376,408,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FCEBCA8BAFD1B9DA" box="[798,1169,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FB6ACA8BAE18B9DA" author="Jaderholm" box="[1183,1368,408,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C14FFF4FF62CACEAA48BD1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CACEA859BAF9" blockId="18.[151,1436,477,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62CACEAAC3B982" bold="true" box="[151,387,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FE67CACEAA90B982" bold="true" box="[402,464,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stn.9</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FFC0107D6C14FFF4FE17CACEA928B982" box="[482,616,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-21">21.11.2009</date>
, 21 m—several sterile stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C14FFF4FC1CCACEAF6FB982" box="[1001,1071,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, on concretions and stem of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FF42C911AA08BA6E" box="[183,328,514,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF42C911AA08BA6E" box="[183,328,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MNHN-IK.2009-818). 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FD63C911A9A2BA69" bold="true" box="[662,738,514,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stn.10</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FFC0107D6C14FFF4FD01C911A839BA69" box="[756,889,514,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-19">19.11.2009</date>
, 17 m—several stems to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C14FFF4FB51C911AFA9BA69" box="[1188,1257,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, of which one bears a gonotheca and another two side branches, on sponge; 0 
<date id="FFC0107D6C14FFF4FC57C93BAF5BBA37" box="[930,1051,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-02-12">2.12.2009</date>
, 15–20 m—several sterile stems, to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C14FFF4FF42C95EABBEBA12" box="[183,254,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FDF3C95EA92FBA13" box="[518,623,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FDF3C95EA92FBA13" box="[518,623,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MHNG-INVE-68724) 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FC36C95EAF52BA12" bold="true" box="[963,1042,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stn.12</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FFC0107D6C14FFF4FBD0C95EAFF0BA12" box="[1061,1200,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
, 12–15 m—several sterile stems, to 
<quantity id="4C869B586C14FFF4FEA0C961AAD9BAF9" box="[341,409,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge and worm tube.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0166356C14FFF4FF62C9C3AF7DBA9D" ID-Table-UUID="DF0166356C14FFF4FF62C9C3AF7DBA9D" box="[151,1085,720,744]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0166356C14FFF4FF62C9C3AF7DBA9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1425,771,1320]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62C9C3AF7DBA9D" blockId="18.[151,1085,720,744]" box="[151,1085,720,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF62C9C3AA42BA9D" bold="true" box="[151,258,720,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Comparative measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FDA8C9C2A8ABBA9D" authority="(Stechow, 1919)" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[605,1003,721,744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FDA8C9C2A875BA9D" box="[605,821,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
(Stechow, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FE6BC810AE30BD5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F97EC41D6C140019FF62C810AED1BD5D" box="[151,1425,771,1320]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowsContinueIn="18.[151,1403,1412,1902]">
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62C810AED1BB05" box="[151,1425,771,880]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FE6BC810A97CBB05" box="[414,572,771,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Jarvis (1922), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FE6BC832A94ABB26" box="[414,528,801,851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thecocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FE6BC832A94ABB26" box="[414,528,801,851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella thecocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FDA3C810A9BFBB05" box="[598,767,771,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Billard (1925), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FDA3C832A9F9BB26" box="[598,712,801,851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FDA3C832A9F9BB26" box="[598,712,801,851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FCD3C810A8B8BB05" box="[806,1016,771,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
van Gemerden- Hoogeveen (1965), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FCD3C82DA8C8BB05" box="[806,920,830,880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FCD3C82DA8C8BB05" box="[806,920,830,880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FBF8C810AFA1BB05" box="[1037,1249,771,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FB9AC832AF39BB26" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thecocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FB9AC832AF39BB26" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella thecocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FB01C810AED1BB05" box="[1268,1425,771,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hirohito (1974), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FAFBC832AE16BB26" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FAFBC832AE16BB26" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62C890AED1BBED" box="[151,1425,899,920]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62C890AA3ABBED" box="[151,378,899,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Internode</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62C8B8AED1BBB5" box="[151,1425,939,960]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62C8B8AA3ABBB5" box="[151,378,939,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- length</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BC8B8A97CBBB5" box="[414,572,939,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">270–340</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3C8B8A9BFBBB5" box="[598,767,939,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">230–630</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3C8B8A8B8BBB5" box="[806,1016,939,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">105–175</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8C8B8AFA1BBB5" box="[1037,1249,939,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01C8B8AED1BBB5" box="[1268,1425,939,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">300–350</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62C8C0AED1BB9D" box="[151,1425,979,1000]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62C8C0AA3ABB9D" box="[151,378,979,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BC8C0A97CBB9D" box="[414,572,979,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3C8C0A9BFBB9D" box="[598,767,979,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–115</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3C8C0A8B8BB9D" box="[806,1016,979,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60–110</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8C8C0AFA1BB9D" box="[1037,1249,979,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01C8C0AED1BB9D" box="[1268,1425,979,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62C8E8AED1BC65" box="[151,1425,1019,1040]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62C8E8AA3ABC65" box="[151,378,1019,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hydrotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CF30AED1BC4D" box="[151,1425,1059,1080]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CF30AA3ABC4D" box="[151,378,1059,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- free adcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BCF30A97CBC4D" box="[414,572,1059,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">230–260</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CF30A9BFBC4D" box="[598,767,1059,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–250</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CF30A8B8BC4D" box="[806,1016,1059,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–235</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CF30AFA1BC4D" box="[1037,1249,1059,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">140–280</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CF30AED1BC4D" box="[1268,1425,1059,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">210–230</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CF58AED1BC15" box="[151,1425,1099,1120]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CF58AA3ABC15" box="[151,378,1099,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- adnate adcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BCF58A97CBC15" box="[414,572,1099,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–200</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CF58A9BFBC15" box="[598,767,1099,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">150–180</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CF58A8B8BC15" box="[806,1016,1099,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">105–190</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CF58AFA1BC15" box="[1037,1249,1099,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160–210</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CF58AED1BC15" box="[1268,1425,1099,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CF60AED1BCFD" box="[151,1425,1139,1160]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CF60AA3ABCFD" box="[151,378,1139,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- abcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CF60A9BFBCFD" box="[598,767,1139,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">230–285</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CF60A8B8BCFD" box="[806,1016,1139,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">230–330</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CF60AFA1BCFD" box="[1037,1249,1139,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">200–280</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CF60AED1BCFD" box="[1268,1425,1139,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">270–300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CF88AED1BCC5" box="[151,1425,1179,1200]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CF88AA3ABCC5" box="[151,378,1179,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BCF88A97CBCC5" box="[414,572,1179,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">120–140</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CF88A9BFBCC5" box="[598,767,1179,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">105–115</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CF88A8B8BCC5" box="[806,1016,1179,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">105–125</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CF88AFA1BCC5" box="[1037,1249,1179,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">120–150</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CF88AED1BCC5" box="[1268,1425,1179,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">110–120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CFD0AED1BCAD" box="[151,1425,1219,1240]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CFD0AA3ABCAD" box="[151,378,1219,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gonotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CFF8AED1BD75" box="[151,1425,1259,1280]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CFF8AA3ABD75" box="[151,378,1259,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- length</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BCFF8A97CBD75" box="[414,572,1259,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">950</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CFF8A9BFBD75" box="[598,767,1259,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CFF8A8B8BD75" box="[806,1016,1259,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1060–1220</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CFF8AFA1BD75" box="[1037,1249,1259,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">830</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CFF8AED1BD75" box="[1268,1425,1259,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">700–850 (3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CE00AED1BD5D" box="[151,1425,1299,1320]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CE00AA3ABD5D" box="[151,378,1299,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- max. width</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE6BCE00A97CBD5D" box="[414,572,1299,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">800</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FDA3CE00A9BFBD5D" box="[598,767,1299,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FCD3CE00A8B8BD5D" box="[806,1016,1299,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">575–720</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FBF8CE00AFA1BD5D" box="[1037,1249,1299,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">530</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB01CE00AED1BD5D" box="[1268,1425,1299,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">500–550 (3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FF62CE40AA48BD1F" blockId="18.[151,264,1363,1386]" box="[151,264,1363,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">contiuned.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF4FE44CE97AF9DBF1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F97EC41D6C140019FF62CE97AE3BBF1B" box="[151,1403,1412,1902]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowsContinueFrom="18.[151,1425,771,1320]">
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CE97AE3BBDC2" box="[151,1403,1412,1463]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FE45CE97A9F1BDC2" box="[432,689,1412,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Gibbons &amp; Ryland (1989), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FE3ECEB1A9E4BDC2" box="[459,676,1442,1463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FE3ECEB1A9E4BDC2" box="[459,676,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FD23CE97A8D1BDC2" box="[726,913,1412,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hirohito (1995), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FD23CEB1A8D1BDC2" box="[726,913,1442,1463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FD23CEB1A8D1BDC2" box="[726,913,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia stechowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FC32CE97AFDBBDC2" box="[967,1179,1412,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FBF0CE96AF6FBDEF" box="[1029,1071,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2009), as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FC32CEB1AFDBBDC2" box="[967,1179,1442,1463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thecocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FC32CEB1AFDBBDC2" box="[967,1179,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia thecocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCE97AE3BBDC2" box="[1209,1403,1412,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Present study, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FB4CCEB1AE3BBDC2" box="[1209,1403,1442,1463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FB4CCEB1AE3BBDC2" box="[1209,1403,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CEDAAE3BBDAB" box="[151,1403,1481,1502]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CEDAAA39BDAB" box="[151,377,1481,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Internode</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CEE2AE3BBE73" box="[151,1403,1521,1542]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CEE2AA39BE73" box="[151,377,1521,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- length</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CEE2A9F1BE73" box="[432,689,1521,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CEE2A8D1BE73" box="[726,913,1521,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CEE2AFDBBE73" box="[967,1179,1521,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">400–420</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCEE2AE3BBE73" box="[1209,1403,1521,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">350–490</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CD0AAE3BBE5B" box="[151,1403,1561,1582]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CD0AAA39BE5B" box="[151,377,1561,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CD0AA9F1BE5B" box="[432,689,1561,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CD0AA8D1BE5B" box="[726,913,1561,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CD0AAFDBBE5B" box="[967,1179,1561,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100–120</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCD0AAE3BBE5B" box="[1209,1403,1561,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">50–80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CD52AE3BBE23" box="[151,1403,1601,1622]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CD52AA39BE23" box="[151,377,1601,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hydrotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CD7AAE3BBE0B" box="[151,1403,1641,1662]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CD7AAA39BE0B" box="[151,377,1641,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- free adcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CD7AA9F1BE0B" box="[432,689,1641,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">330–480</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CD7AA8D1BE0B" box="[726,913,1641,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CD7AAFDBBE0B" box="[967,1179,1641,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">250–280</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCD7AAE3BBE0B" box="[1209,1403,1641,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">135–325</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CD82AE3BBED3" box="[151,1403,1681,1702]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CD82AA39BED3" box="[151,377,1681,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- adnate adcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CD82A9F1BED3" box="[432,689,1681,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">110–165</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CD82A8D1BED3" box="[726,913,1681,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CD82AFDBBED3" box="[967,1179,1681,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–180</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCD82AE3BBED3" box="[1209,1403,1681,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">135–175</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CDAAAE3BBEBB" box="[151,1403,1721,1742]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CDAAAA39BEBB" box="[151,377,1721,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- abcauline side</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CDAAA9F1BEBB" box="[432,689,1721,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">200–325</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CDAAA8D1BEBB" box="[726,913,1721,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">300–370</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CDAAAFDBBEBB" box="[967,1179,1721,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">300–310</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCDAAAE3BBEBB" box="[1209,1403,1721,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">190–390</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CDF2AE3BBE83" box="[151,1403,1761,1782]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CDF2AA39BE83" box="[151,377,1761,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CDF2A9F1BE83" box="[432,689,1761,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–105</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CDF2A8D1BE83" box="[726,913,1761,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100–140</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CDF2AFDBBE83" box="[967,1179,1761,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">150–160</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCDF2AE3BBE83" box="[1209,1403,1761,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100–115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CC1AAE3BBF6B" box="[151,1403,1801,1822]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CC1AAA39BF6B" box="[151,377,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gonotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CC22AE3BBF33" box="[151,1403,1841,1862]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CC22AA39BF33" box="[151,377,1841,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- length</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CC22A9F1BF33" box="[432,689,1841,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CC22A8D1BF33" box="[726,913,1841,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">900–1050</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CC22AFDBBF33" box="[967,1179,1841,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">600–700</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCC22AE3BBF33" box="[1209,1403,1841,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">760</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34FF6C140019FF62CC4AAE3BBF1B" box="[151,1403,1881,1902]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769F5D836C140019FF62CC4AAA39BF1B" box="[151,377,1881,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- max. width</th>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FE45CC4AA9F1BF1B" box="[432,689,1881,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FD23CC4AA8D1BF1B" box="[726,913,1881,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">550–650</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FC32CC4AAFDBBF1B" box="[967,1179,1881,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">400–450</td>
<td id="769F5D836C140019FB4CCC4AAE3BBF1B" box="[1209,1403,1881,1902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">505</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C14FFF5FF30CCA7AE61BAC9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C14FFF5FF30CCA7A8ADB889" blockId="18.[151,1436,1972,2036]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FF30CCA7AA78BFBB" bold="true" box="[197,312,1972,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
. This remarkable hydroid is characterized by: 1) its alternate hydrothecae (fig. 5H), instead of (sub)opposite as in the majority of species assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C14FFF4FCD2CCC9AF23BF81" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[807,1123,2010,2036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C14FFF4FCD2CCC9A8DFBF86" box="[807,927,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C14FFF4FC52CCC9AF23BF81" author="Linnaeus" box="[935,1123,2010,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) a hydrothecal aperture closed by two peculiar opercular flaps, both pleated along a median line, giving the impression of a fourflapped operculum when the hydrotheca is seen apically (fig. 5K); 3) its gonothecae (fig. 5L) and, when present, side branches (fig. 
<date id="FFC0107D6C15FFF5FE2CCBF1AAB2B889" box="[473,498,226,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5I</date>
) arising from within the stem hydrothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF30CA1BA967BA07" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
In spite of its peculiar morphology, four additional nominal species from the Indo-Pacific have been erected for the present hydroid, 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FDFACA3EA970B933" box="[527,560,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">viz</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FDCACA3EA89AB932" authority="Jarvis, 1922" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" box="[575,986,301,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thecocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FDCACA3EA802B933" box="[575,834,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia thecocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCBCCA3EA89AB932" author="Jarvis" box="[841,986,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology (2), 18 (1), 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1922">
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FCBCCA3EA8D0B932" box="[841,912,301,327]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
, 1922
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FC13CA3EAED7B932" authority="Billard, 1924" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" box="[998,1431,301,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC13CA3EAFB1B933" box="[998,1265,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB0FCA3EAED7B932" author="Billard" box="[1274,1431,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Billard, A. (1924) Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de Synthecides et de Sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 49, 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1924">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FF62CA41A90FB919" authority="Mammen, 1965" authorityName="Mammen" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,591,338,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF62CA41AAC8B91E" box="[151,392,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE65CA41A90FB919" author="Mammen" box="[400,591,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from South India. II. Suborder Thecata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7 (1), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FD7ACA41AF73B919" authority="Hirohito, 1995" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityYear="1995" box="[655,1075,338,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FD7ACA41A838B91E" box="[655,888,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia stechowi</emphasis>
Hirohito, 1995
</taxonomicName>
. All the available descriptions and illustrations referring to them leave no doubt about their conspecificity with Stechow’s (1919) species. Comparison of measurements from various sources (table 2) show that all fall into a common range of variation. The length of both abcauline and free adcauline sides of the hydrotheca appears highly variable and is in relation to whether the renovations (sometimes numerous, though often inconspicuous) have been included when measuring the size of the thecae. The differences in the size of the gonotheca may be due to different stages of maturation and/or to possible sexual dimorphism, though their shape is substantially the same in all the available accounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF30C96EAE61BAC9" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Two 
<typeStatus id="54C5881F6C15FFF5FEF2C96EAA0DBAE2" box="[263,333,637,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
of nematocysts occur in the present material (undischarged capsules): microbasic mastigophores (6.1–6.4 × 1.8–2.0 µm), and larger, unidentified capsules (10.8–11.4 × 3.1–3.3 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C15FFF5FF30C9DBAF70BCB2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF30C9DBAF06BBB7" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Since 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FEF8C9DBA9F6BA97" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[269,694,712,738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongenis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FEF8C9DBA942BA94" box="[269,514,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella tongenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDFFC9DBA9F6BA97" author="Stechow" box="[522,694,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
clearly belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FC60C9DBAF88BA97" ID-CoL="7PZJ7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[917,1224,712,738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC60C9DBAF4CBA94" box="[917,1036,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBE6C9DBAF88BA97" author="Linnaeus" box="[1043,1224,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see SEM images in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FF43C9FEAAC8BB72" author="Morri" box="[182,392,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdon, 89 (1), 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FEF6C9FEAA78BB73" box="[259,312,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), it appears that this species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FCE4C9FEAFF8BB72" ID-CoL="4WYLD" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[785,1208,749,775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FCE4C9FEAF41BB73" box="[785,1025,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBFCC9FEAFF8BB72" author="Stechow" box="[1033,1208,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
become secondary homonyms. As 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FEA5C801A912BB5E" box="[336,594,786,811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FEA5C801A912BB5E" box="[336,594,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on p. 89, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FC5DC801AFD6BB5E" ID-CoL="4WYLD" box="[936,1174,786,811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC5DC801AFD6BB5E" box="[936,1174,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on p. 101 of the same publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEDAC82BAAA0BB27" author="Stechow" box="[303,480,824,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
), I consider the former specific name as the senior homonym (ICZN Art. 24.2, Principle of the First Reviser), and I propose the new name 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FC8DC84EAF33BB03" ID-CoL="7Z26G" box="[888,1139,861,886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC8DC84EAF33BB03" box="[888,1139,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FB89C84EAFBBBB02" bold="true" box="[1148,1275,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nom. nov.</emphasis>
for the latter (ICZN Art. 60). Better knowledge of the taxonomical status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FC58C891AFECBBEE" ID-CoL="7Z26G" box="[941,1196,898,923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC58C891AFECBBEE" box="[941,1196,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularia ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually needed, especially with respect to its relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C15FFF5FD42C8BBAF02BBB7" ID-CoL="56NP3" authority="Borradaile, 1905" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1905" box="[695,1090,936,962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FD42C8BBA81EBBB4" box="[695,862,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. maldivensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FC9BC8BBAF79BBB7" author="Borradaile" box="[878,1081,936,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1905) Hydroids. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.) Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, 2 (4), 836 - 845." type="journal article" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF30C8DEA985BC79" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF30C8DEAA84BB92" bold="true" box="[197,452,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caribbean records</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FE20C8DEA97ABB92" box="[469,570,973,999]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDBEC8DEA9B4BB92" author="Leloup" box="[587,756,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
, Van 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCC9C8DEAFD7BB92" author="Gemerden-Hogeveen" box="[828,1175,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 84, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1965">Gemerden-Hogeveen 1965</bibRefCitation>
), Farallón Centinela (
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FF6BC8E1AA5ABC79" box="[158,282,1010,1036]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEC4C8E1A9F8BC79" author="Van" box="[305,696,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 84, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C15FFF5FF30CF04AF70BCB2" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FF30CF04AAF4BC44" bold="true" box="[197,436,1047,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">World distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FE30CF0BA9E9BC47" box="[453,681,1048,1074]" name="Tonga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kingdom of Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FD4DCF0BA829BC47" author="Stechow" box="[696,873,1048,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
), Chagos Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB76CF0BAE53BC47" author="Jarvis" box="[1155,1299,1048,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology (2), 18 (1), 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1922">
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FB76CF0BAF8ABC47" box="[1155,1226,1048,1074]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
1922
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FADDCF0BAEDCBC47" box="[1320,1436,1048,1074]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FF6ACF2EAA76BC22" author="Billard" box="[159,310,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Billard, A. (1924) Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de Synthecides et de Sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 49, 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1924">Billard 1924</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEB7CF2EAAC0BC22" author="Billard" box="[322,384,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Billard, A. (1925) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 b, 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Manaar (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FDADCF2EA9B2BC22" author="Leloup" box="[600,754,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant a l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34 (2), 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
), Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FC6ACF2EAF4EBC22" box="[927,1038,1085,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBD0CF2EAFA7BC22" author="Pennycuik" box="[1061,1255,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers of the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik 1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FB07CF2EAECFBC22" author="Watson" box="[1266,1423,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 59 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="2002">Watson 2002</bibRefCitation>
), southern 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FEFFCF71AA0ABC09" box="[266,330,1122,1148]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEAFCF71A95CBC09" author="Mammen" box="[346,540,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from South India. II. Suborder Thecata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7 (1), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen 1965</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FDC7CF71A9F6BC09" box="[562,694,1122,1148]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FD32CF71AF45BC09" author="Millard" box="[711,1029,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
), Bonin Islands (Hirohito 1974), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FF62CF9BAA1FBCD7" box="[151,351,1160,1186]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FE9ACF9BA948BCD7" author="Cooke" box="[367,520,1160,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Cooke, W. J. (1975) Shallow water hydroids from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica, 11, 85 - 108." type="journal article" year="1975">Cooke 1975</bibRefCitation>
), Moorea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FD7ECF9BA884BCD7" author="Vervoort" box="[651,964,1160,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FC2FCF9BAF44BCD7" box="[986,1028,1160,1186]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FBE0CF9BAE02BCD7" author="Gibbons" box="[1045,1346,1160,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C15FFF5FAADCF9BAEDCBCD7" box="[1368,1436,1160,1186]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FF6ACFBEAA09BCB2" author="Stechow" box="[159,329,1197,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: F. Doflein, Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow 1913</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FEA0CFBEAAB8BCB2" author="Yamada" box="[341,504,1197,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="* Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1959">Yamada 1959</bibRefCitation>
, Hirohito 1995), Levant Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C15FFF5FCA1CFBEAF63BCB2" author="Morri" box="[852,1059,1197,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdon, 89 (1), 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C15FFF5FC57CFBEA894BCB3" box="[930,980,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>