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<mods:title id="55643F8F4E1F2F53154A253B36DF57B3">The identity of Synotis borii (Asteraceae-Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685BFF81FF564351FEB4F854" box="[136,353,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
(Diels) 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685BFF81FE634352FD23F85B" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[445,758,1901,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref3623" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39 (2): 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 330)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685BFF81FCDF4351FB65F85B" ID-CoL="4WMYT" authority="Diels (1912: 193)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1912" box="[769,1200,1901,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685BFF81FCDF4351FC35F854" box="[769,992,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Senecio saluenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685BFF81FC394352FB65F85B" author="Diels, L." box="[999,1200,1901,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="161 - 304" refId="ref3479" refString="Diels, L. (1912) Plantae chinenses Forrestianae. New and imperfectly known species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 5: 161 - 304." type="journal article" year="1912">Diels (1912: 193)</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685BFF81FB654352FAF3F854" box="[1211,1318,1901,1927]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1653,1675]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-5="6.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@2.[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@5.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@6.[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Conserved type (P) of Synotis saluenensis proposed by Li &amp; Ren (2018)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 Close-up images of the lectotype of Synotis borii (A, B) and the conserved type of S. saluenensis (C, D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Synotis saluenensis. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Stem portion. D. Leaf (adaxial view). E. Leaf (abaxial view). F. Pedicel portion. G. Synflorescence (top view). H. Capitulum (side view). I. Marginal floret. J. Disk floret." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, G. Forrest 9220 (E). B. Mengzi, Yunnan, China, A. Henry 9086 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 23091 (E)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 21368 (E). B. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 20551 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY (GXMG)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202516" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202518" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202520" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202523" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8202516/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8202518/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8202520/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8202523/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8202525/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
.
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, 26-27°N, alt. 
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855
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(typ. cons. prop. by 
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= 
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<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685BFF81FF4243E2FEC3F821" box="[156,278,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Synotis borii</emphasis>
(Raiz.) 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685BFF81FEBA43E2FDF6F821" author="Mathur, R." box="[356,547,2013,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="482" refId="ref3720" refString="Mathur, R. (1986) Two new combinations in the genus Synotis (C. B. Clarke) C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen (Asteraceae). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 8 (2): 482." type="journal article" year="1986">Mathur (1986: 482)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685BFF81FD5743E2FCDCF821" box="[649,777,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Senecio borii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685BFF81FCD143E2FC00F820" author="Raizada, M. B." box="[783,981,2013,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref3767" refString="Raizada, M. B. (1948) A new Senecio from Assam. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 27: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="1948">Raizada (1948: 206)</bibRefCitation>
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Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685BFF81FF0B4C3EFECFF7C5" box="[213,282,2049,2070]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685BFF81FEFB4C3EFEBCF7C5" box="[293,361,2049,2070]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Assam</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="E6426076685BFF81FEAC4C3EFE09F7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B3487BB685BFF86FF564351FEAFF98B:E6426076685BFF81FEAC4C3EFE09F7C4" box="[370,476,2049,2071]" country="India" name="Naga Hills" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Assam">Naga Hills</location>
, 
<collectorName id="4E68537B685BFF81FE3B4C3EFDADF7C4" box="[485,632,2049,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Vismema, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685BFF81FD924C3DFDADF7C4" box="[588,632,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">N. L</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Bor 20920 (
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685BFF81FD2A4C3EFC9BF7C4" box="[756,846,2049,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here: 
<collectionCode id="858CAE68685BFF81FC284C3EFBCAF7C5" box="[1014,1055,2049,2070]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">DD</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53F53CF0685BFF81FBF24C3EFAF0F7C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170269303" box="[1068,1317,2049,2071]" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="Vismema, N. L" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685BFF81FBF24C3EFB71F7C4" box="[1068,1188,2049,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="858CAE68685BFF81FB734C3EFB02F7C5" box="[1197,1239,2049,2070]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">DD</collectionCode>
!). 
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685BFF81FB324C3EFAF0F7C5" box="[1260,1317,2049,2071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7E26625685AFF80FF564730FD26FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8221368" box="[136,755,783,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" startId="1.[136,229,783,805]" targetBox="[431,1157,187,755]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685AFF80FF564730FD26FCF6" blockId="1.[136,755,783,805]" box="[136,755,783,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF564730FF22FCF7" bold="true" box="[136,247,783,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685AFF80FDB3472FFD38FCF7" authorityName="Raizada" authorityYear="1948" box="[621,749,783,805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FDB3472FFD38FCF7" box="[621,749,783,805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Senecio borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AB876526685AFF80FF56476BFAEDFACD" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685AFF80FF56476BFAEDFACD" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Subshrubs or shrubby herbs. Stems scrambling, up to 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FD27476BFCF2FCBD" box="[761,807,852,878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall, branching in synflorescence, upper always densely glandular fulvous pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate; petiole 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FC334747FB88FC41" box="[1005,1117,888,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, basally not auriculate; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FD0B47A3FC93FC65" box="[725,838,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FC4D47A3FBC6FC65" box="[915,1043,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
wide, papery, abaxially sparsely to densely glandular fulvous pubescent especially on veins, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins 10–14, arcuate-ascending, prominent abaxially, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin finely to rather coarsely and irregularly mucronate-serrate, apex acuminate; leaves of synflorescence branches smaller. Capitula discoid, very numerous, arranged in lax to rather dense axillary and terminal rounded compound corymb; peduncle up to 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FF7B406FFF33FBB9" box="[165,230,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, glandular fulvous pubescent, bracteolate; bracteoles linear or linear-subulate, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FB4C406FFB3AFBB9" box="[1170,1263,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FE4B404BFE21FB5D" box="[405,500,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FD9E404BFD61FB5D" box="[576,692,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4 or 5, minute; phyllaries 8, sometimes 9-14, linear-lanceolate, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FDD340A7FDABFB61" box="[525,638,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, herbaceous, sparsely glandular puberulent or subglabrous, apically acute or subacute and puberulent. Outer florets 5, female; corolla filiform, yellow, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FBF74083FB49FB05" box="[1065,1180,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than style, apically minutely 2–4 lobed. Disk florets 5 or 6; corolla yellow, with 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FC7C40DFFBC0FB29" box="[930,1045,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long tube. Anthers 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FB2940DFFABFFB29" box="[1271,1386,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long. Style branches 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FEED413BFE5CFACD" box="[307,393,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindrical, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FD65413BFCF8FACD" box="[699,813,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pappus white, 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FB58413BFB2DFACD" box="[1158,1272,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB876526685AFF80FF634118FE14FA59" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685AFF80FF634118FE14FA59" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF634118FE0AFA92" bold="true" box="[189,479,1319,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685AFF80FDDD4117FD0EFA91" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[515,731,1320,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FDDD4117FD0EFA91" box="[515,731,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FC4D4117FC0AFA91" box="[915,991,1320,1346]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Assam</collectingRegion>
in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685AFF80FB4C4117FB1BFA91" box="[1170,1230,1320,1346]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
, northern 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685AFF80FAE04117FA7EFA91" box="[1342,1451,1320,1346]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685AFF80FF694173FECCFAB5" box="[183,281,1356,1382]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685AFF80FE324173FDFAFAB5" box="[492,559,1356,1382]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FDE14173FD77FAB5" box="[575,674,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FD734173FCC5FAB5" box="[685,784,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FCC54173FCBAFAB5" box="[795,879,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FCA64173FC06FAB5" box="[888,979,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
). It grows in forests and thicket margins at elevations of 
<quantity id="24659B48685AFF80FEC1414FFE68FA59" box="[287,445,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB876526685AFF80FF6341ABFBA2FA7D" box="[189,1143,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685AFF80FF6341ABFBA2FA7D" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2066]" box="[189,1143,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF6341ABFEECFA7D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from October to February; fruiting from December to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB876526685AFF86FF634188FF25FE0B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685AFF86FF634188FE94FEF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2066]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF634188FDEEFA02" bold="true" box="[189,571,1463,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685AFF80FD824187FD6DFA01" box="[604,696,1464,1490]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FD164187FCF8FA01" box="[712,813,1464,1490]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Lingyun (‘Lingle’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBC14186FA7EFA01" box="[1055,1451,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Lingyun Exped. 451027121021004</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FEDA41E2FD4CFA25" box="[260,665,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Lingyun Exped. 451027130816086</emphasis>
(GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCC641E2FB78FA25" box="[792,1197,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Lingyun Exped. 451027140307020</emphasis>
(GXMG, GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FA4B41E2FEF7F9C9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Z. Huang 43178</emphasis>
(IBSC); Longlin, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE2E423EFC7AF9C9" box="[496,943,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">B. Y. Huang et al. 451026141015073LY</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBF3423FFAD2F9C9" box="[1069,1287,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. C. Chang 10802</emphasis>
(IBSC); Napo (‘Mubian’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FECC421BFD1EF9ED" box="[274,715,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. C. Chang 13503, C. C. Chang 13974</emphasis>
(IBSC), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCF1421BFC39F9ED" box="[815,1004,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. T. Lee 602183</emphasis>
(LBG, PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBA9421AFA94F9ED" box="[1143,1345,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. Fang et al. 657</emphasis>
(GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF564276FE8DF9B1" box="[136,344,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. Fang et al. 734</emphasis>
(GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE154276FD62F9B1" box="[459,695,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. Fang et al. 78347</emphasis>
(GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCF54276FBADF9B1" box="[811,1144,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. H. Tan &amp; W. Y. Rao 79910</emphasis>
(GXMI), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FB324276FEACF955" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE2A4252FC71F955" box="[500,932,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBC14252FAD0F955" box="[1055,1285,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. N. Qin et al. 2013</emphasis>
(PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FA954252FF15F979" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Wang 6619</emphasis>
(PE); Tian′e, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FEBA42AEFCABF979" box="[356,894,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FEBA42AEFE60F979" box="[356,437,1681,1706]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Beijing</collectingRegion>
Exped. 893241, 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FDA742AEFD1FF979" box="[633,714,1681,1706]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Beijing</collectingRegion>
Exped. 893321
</emphasis>
(PE); Tianlin, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBF342AFFADBF979" box="[1069,1294,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. C. Chang 10971</emphasis>
(IBSC), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FAA742AEFE4FF91D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Y. F. Huang &amp; L. Y. Yu 20894</emphasis>
(GXMG). 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FDC6428BFDA8F91D" box="[536,637,1716,1742]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
: Guanling (‘KwanLin’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FC4B428BFB98F91D" box="[917,1101,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">S. W. Feng 1652</emphasis>
(IBSC). 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FB6A428BFADCF91D" box="[1204,1289,1716,1742]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Bomê, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FABB428AFEA8F921" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
FLPH 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FF5642E7FF15F921" box="[136,192,1752,1778]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Exped. 12-1947
</emphasis>
(PE); Without precise locality, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FD3242E6FC2BF921" box="[748,1022,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">F. Kingdon-Ward 10986</emphasis>
(BM), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FB8842E6FA89F921" box="[1110,1372,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">F. Ludlow et al. 12089</emphasis>
(BM). 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685AFF80FF5642C3FF37F8C5" box="[136,226,1788,1814]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCCC42C3FC4AF8C5" box="[786,927,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. Chen 815</emphasis>
(KUN); Fugong (‘Shangpa’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FB2A42C2FA7EF8C5" box="[1268,1451,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 54422</emphasis>
(E, IBSC, LBG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE97431EFE2BF8E9" box="[329,510,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 54848</emphasis>
(E, IBSC), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FD5E431EFCE0F8E9" box="[640,821,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 58664</emphasis>
(IBSC, LBG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FC03431EFB47F8E9" box="[989,1170,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 59139</emphasis>
(IBSC), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FB28431EFA7EF8E9" box="[1270,1451,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 59169</emphasis>
(IBSC, LBG); Funing, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE57437BFDB2F88D" box="[393,615,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Q. A. Wu et al. 9602</emphasis>
(KUN); Gongshan, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FC97437BFC29F88D" box="[841,1020,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">G. Forrest 9220</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBED437BFAAFF88D" box="[1075,1402,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Gaoligong Shan Exped. 7477</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF564356FE9BF851" box="[136,334,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al. 15582</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FE594356FD93F851" box="[391,582,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al.16639</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FDA14356FCEBF851" box="[639,830,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al.15753</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCA84356FBE9F851" box="[886,1084,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al. 17061</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBAB4356FAECF851" box="[1141,1337,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al. 21193</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FAAC4356FED8F875" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al. 21368</emphasis>
(E, PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FEAA43B2FDEDF875" box="[372,568,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Li et al. 21777</emphasis>
(E, PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FD4143B2FC95F875" box="[671,832,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">T. T. Yü 23091</emphasis>
(E, KUN, PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FC2C43B2FB47F875" box="[1010,1170,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">T. T. Yü 20551</emphasis>
(E, KUN PE); Jingdong, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF56438FFEFAF819" box="[136,303,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">G. P. Yang 339</emphasis>
(PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FEA6438EFDC6F819" box="[376,531,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. Peng 1390</emphasis>
(KUN), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FDA6438EFCC6F819" box="[632,787,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">M. K. Li 1130</emphasis>
(KUN,), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FCA1438EFBEFF819" box="[895,1082,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">P. Y. Chiu 53221</emphasis>
(KUN, LBG); Longling (‘Lungling’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF0943EAFEB7F83D" box="[215,354,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">J. Chen 630</emphasis>
(KUN); Longyang, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FD9343EAFCB5F83D" box="[589,864,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">M. Tang &amp; J. P. Luo 16</emphasis>
(IBSC); Lushui, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FBF743EAFB3DF83D" box="[1065,1256,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">H. T. Tsai 56930</emphasis>
(IBSC); Malipo, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FF5643C6FE51F7C1" box="[136,388,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Y. Z. Wang et al. 4705</emphasis>
(PE); Mengzi, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FDEB43C7FD09F7C1" box="[565,732,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">A. Henry 9086</emphasis>
(BM, E, LE); Nanjian, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685AFF80FC3343C6FB0CF7C1" box="[1005,1241,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">E. D. Liu et al. 3553</emphasis>
(KUN); Pingbian, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FF5644A0FE82FF6B" box="[136,343,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">C. W. Wang 82136</emphasis>
(KUN), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE6544A0FD5CFF6B" box="[443,649,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">C. W. Wang 82437</emphasis>
(KUN); Shipping, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCBF44A0FBCFFF6B" box="[865,1050,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">X. F. Wu 533951</emphasis>
(IBSC); Tengchong, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FAD744A0FA7EFF6B" box="[1289,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Q. Lin 770665</emphasis>
(KUN); Wenshan, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE8344FCFDF7FF0F" box="[349,546,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Y. M. Shui 00295</emphasis>
(KUN); Xichou, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD3044FCFC45FF0F" box="[750,912,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. Z. Tian 544</emphasis>
(KUN), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC2644FCFB46FF0F" box="[1016,1171,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Q. A. Wu 230</emphasis>
(KUN), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB2544FCFA7EFF0F" box="[1275,1451,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. C. He 80140</emphasis>
(IBSC); Xinping, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE8E44D8FD5BFED3" box="[336,654,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Xinping Exped. 5304270824</emphasis>
(IMDY); Yanshan, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCB544D8FBEDFED3" box="[875,1080,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">C. W. Wang 84493</emphasis>
(KUN); Yuanjiang, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FAC444D8FA7EFED3" box="[1306,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Y. H. Li 5839</emphasis>
(HITBC, KUN).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7E266256859FF83FF5643D3FC6FF7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202516" box="[136,954,2028,2051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[214,1373,190,2004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD6859FF83FF5643D3FC6FF7D1" blockId="2.[136,954,2028,2051]" box="[136,954,2028,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF6859FF83FF5643D3FF22F7D2" bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
Conserved type (P) of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E6859FF83FE0943D2FD44F7D1" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[471,657,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF6859FF83FE0943D2FD44F7D1" box="[471,657,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C6859FF83FCCD43D2FC63F7D1" author="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C." box="[787,950,2029,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="816 - 817" refId="ref3671" refString="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C. (2018) Proposal to conserve the name Senecio saluenensis (Asteraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 67 (4): 816 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.20" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Ren (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7E266256858FF82FF56424AFB3FF959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202518" box="[136,1258,1653,1675]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" startId="3.[136,229,1653,1675]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1629]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD6858FF82FF56424AFB3FF959" blockId="3.[136,1258,1653,1675]" box="[136,1258,1653,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF6858FF82FF56424AFF22F959" bold="true" box="[136,247,1653,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
Close-up images of the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E6858FF82FD87424AFD01F959" authorityName="Mathur" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Raiz." box="[601,724,1653,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF6858FF82FD87424AFD01F959" box="[601,724,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Synotis borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B) and the conserved type of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E6858FF82FBC7424AFB75F959" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1049,1184,1653,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF6858FF82FBC7424AFB75F959" box="[1049,1184,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7E26625685FFF85FF5643B8FC36F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" startId="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685FFF85FF5643B8FC36F811" blockId="4.[136,1452,1927,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685FFF85FF5643B8FF22F84E" bold="true" box="[136,247,1927,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685FFF85FF2343B7FE6DF84E" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[253,440,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685FFF85FF2343B7FE6DF84E" box="[253,440,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Stem portion. D. Leaf (adaxial view). E. Leaf (abaxial view). F. Pedicel portion. G. Synflorescence (top view). H. Capitulum (side view). I. Marginal floret. J. Disk floret.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7E26625685EFF84FF5643D3FAFDF7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685EFF84FF5643D3FAFDF7F5" blockId="5.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FF5643D3FF2CF7D1" bold="true" box="[136,249,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685EFF84FEDE43D2FE69F7D1" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[256,444,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FEDE43D2FE69F7D1" box="[256,444,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FD2F43D2FC5AF7D1" box="[753,911,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">G. Forrest 9220</emphasis>
(E). B. Mengzi, Yunnan, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FB0D43D2FAB7F7D2" box="[1235,1378,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">A. Henry 9086</emphasis>
(E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FEB24C2EFD37F7F6" box="[364,738,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY</emphasis>
(GXMG). D. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685EFF84FBAC4C2EFB29F7F5" box="[1138,1276,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">T. T. Yü 23091</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7E26625685DFF87FF5643F9FDFEF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" startId="6.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1966]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685DFF87FF5643F9FDFEF7F7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1990,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FF5643F9FF2CF808" bold="true" box="[136,249,1990,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685DFF87FEDF43F8FE68F80F" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[257,445,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FEDF43F8FE68F80F" box="[257,445,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FD2B43F8FB49F808" box="[757,1180,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 21368</emphasis>
(E). B. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FF1043D4FE8FF7D3" box="[206,346,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">T. T. Yü 20551</emphasis>
(E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FD5143D4FBDDF82C" box="[655,1032,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY</emphasis>
(GXMG). D. Napo, Guangxi, China, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685DFF87FAA743D4FE13F7F0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY</emphasis>
(GXMG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF634511FA5AFE9B" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" box="[189,1423,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FF634511FED9FE9B" box="[189,268,302,328]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FEC74511FEBFFE9B" box="[281,362,302,328]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Assam</collectingRegion>
: Kigewema, Naga Hills, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD5C4510FC8EFE9B" box="[642,859,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">C. B. Clarke 42637</emphasis>
(BM, K); Walung, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FBEB4510FA97FE9B" box="[1077,1346,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">F. Kingdon-Ward 20235</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF63456DFF27FE43" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FF63456DFE9AFEBF" box="[189,335,338,364]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FE80456DFE0DFEBF" box="[350,472,338,364]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Shan State</collectingRegion>
, without precise locality, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD2B456CFC24FEBF" box="[757,1009,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">R. W. Macgtegor 1224</emphasis>
(E); Without precise locality, 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FA9C456CFF15FE43" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">R. Unwin 3071</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF6345A5FF25FE0B" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FF6345A5FE97FE67" box="[189,322,410,436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FE9245A5FE45FE67" box="[332,400,410,436]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
(‘Tonkin’): Sapa (‘Chapa’), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD0C45A4FC4BFE67" box="[722,926,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">anonymous 29313</emphasis>
(P), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC0B45A4FAD6FE67" box="[981,1283,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">H. Lecomte &amp; A. Finet 522</emphasis>
(P), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FAE445A4FF15FE0B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">H. Pételot 1737</emphasis>
(P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB876526685CFF86FF6345DDFEAFF98B" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF6345DDFDF3FCB7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FF6345DDFED5FE2F" bold="true" box="[189,256,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FEFA45DCFE66FE2F" authorityName="Mathur" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Raiz." box="[292,435,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEFA45DCFE66FE2F" box="[292,435,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed different from 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FD1345DCFC90FE2F" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[717,837,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhabdos">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD1345DCFC90FE2F" box="[717,837,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. rhabdos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FCB245DDFBCDFE2F" author="Raizada, M. B." box="[876,1048,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref3767" refString="Raizada, M. B. (1948) A new Senecio from Assam. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 27: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="1948">Raizada (1948)</bibRefCitation>
described, however, they neglected to compare it with 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FEBD4638FDD4FDF3" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[355,513,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEBD4638FDD4FDF3" box="[355,513,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FDCD4639FD54FDF3" box="[531,641,518,544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1653,1675]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@6.[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 Conserved type (P) of Synotis saluenensis proposed by Li &amp; Ren (2018)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3 Close-up images of the lectotype of Synotis borii (A, B) and the conserved type of S. saluenensis (C, D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4 Synotis saluenensis. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Stem portion. D. Leaf (adaxial view). E. Leaf (abaxial view). F. Pedicel portion. G. Synflorescence (top view). H. Capitulum (side view). I. Marginal floret. J. Disk floret." captionText-3="FIGURE 5 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, G. Forrest 9220 (E). B. Mengzi, Yunnan, China, A. Henry 9086 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 23091 (E)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 21368 (E). B. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 20551 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY (GXMG)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202516" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202518" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202520" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202523" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8202516/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8202518/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8202520/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8202523/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8202525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
), a species that occurs in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FBE24639FB21FDF2" box="[1084,1268,518,545]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">India, Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FADE4639FA8AFDF3" box="[1280,1375,518,544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and is widely distributed in southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="9B8A763D685CFF86FDCE4615FD82FD97" box="[528,599,554,580]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
. We checked ample specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FC0C4614FBBAFD97" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[978,1135,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC0C4614FBBAFD97" box="[978,1135,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all Chinese herbaria such as CDBI, IBSC, KUN, PE, WUK etc., and in the most famous herbaria abroad such as BM, DD, E, GH, K, LE, NY, P, etc., founding that most populations of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FDE1464CFD09FD5F" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[575,732,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FDE1464CFD09FD5F" box="[575,732,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FCA3464CFC1AFD5F" authorityName="Mathur" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Raiz." box="[893,975,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCA3464CFC1AFD5F" box="[893,975,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which only differs by its leaves glandular fulvous-pubescence abaxially as 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FE2346A8FD5DFD63" author="Tang, M." box="[509,648,662,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3794" refString="Tang, M. (2014) A Systematic Study of the Genus Synotis (Compositae-Senecioneae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing." type="book" year="2014">Tang (2014)</bibRefCitation>
stated in his master’s thesis. However, the indumentum on the pedicle of the 
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685CFF86FF0C4684FED7FD06" box="[210,258,699,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FEF44684FEA8FD07" authorityName="Mathur" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Raiz." box="[298,381,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEF44684FEA8FD07" box="[298,381,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no essential difference from that of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FC944684FC3DFD07" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[842,1000,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC944684FC3DFD07" box="[842,1000,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FC274685FBE8FD07" box="[1017,1085,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[185,1402,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3 Close-up images of the lectotype of Synotis borii (A, B) and the conserved type of S. saluenensis (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and we also noticed that some populations of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FEE846E0FE00FD2B" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[310,469,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEE846E0FE00FD2B" box="[310,469,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only with pubescence on leaves abaxially, such as those in northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FA8846E0FA79FD2A" box="[1366,1452,735,761]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and western 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FEC9473DFEAFFCCF" box="[279,378,770,796]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, i.e., 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE69473CFDB8FCCF" box="[439,621,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="4E68537B685CFF86FE69473CFDF8FCCF" box="[439,557,771,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">G. Forrest</collectorName>
9220
</emphasis>
(E), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD79473CFC98FCCF" box="[679,845,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="4E68537B685CFF86FD79473CFCD8FCCF" box="[679,781,771,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">A. Henry</collectorName>
9086
</emphasis>
(BM, E, LE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC2D473CFA7EFCCF" box="[1011,1451,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="4E68537B685CFF86FC2D473CFBA6FCCF" box="[1011,1139,771,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. X. Nong</collectorName>
et al. 451026121227047LY
</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEDF4718FE7CFC93" box="[257,425,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="4E68537B685CFF86FEDF4718FE8FFC93" box="[257,346,807,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">T. T. Yü</collectorName>
23091
</emphasis>
(E, KUN, PE)(
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FD814719FD76FC92" box="[607,675,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, G. Forrest 9220 (E). B. Mengzi, Yunnan, China, A. Henry 9086 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 23091 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), etc. 
<collectorName id="4E68537B685CFF86FD324719FCF2FC93" box="[748,807,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Thus</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FCEB4718FC5CFC93" authorityName="Mathur" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Raiz." box="[821,905,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borii">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCEB4718FC5CFC93" box="[821,905,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. borii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is essentially the same as 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FB604718FA88FC93" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1214,1373,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB604718FA88FC93" box="[1214,1373,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is suggested to be synonymized herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF634751FB8CFBB3" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
Additionally, we report that the indumentum varies greatly in 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FCB74750FC6FFC5A" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[873,954,879,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCB74750FC6FFC5A" box="[873,954,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely in 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FBE54750FB85FC5A" box="[1083,1104,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S.</emphasis>
ser. 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FB5C4750FE15FC7F" authority="(Clarke 1876: 177) Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 310)" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="177" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB5C4750FB06FC5A" box="[1154,1235,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FB3E4751FA76FC5B" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[1248,1443,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3406" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1876) Compositae Indicae. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta, 347 pp." type="book" year="1876">Clarke 1876: 177</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FF5647ADFE15FC7F" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[136,448,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref3623" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39 (2): 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 310)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE2947ACFDD9FC7E" box="[503,524,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S.</emphasis>
ser. 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FD9E47ACFB67FC7F" authority="(Clarke 1876: 177) Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 310)" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="177" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[576,1202,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erectae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD9E47ACFD43FC7F" box="[576,662,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Erectae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FD7B47ADFCBEFC7F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[677,875,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3406" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1876) Compositae Indicae. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta, 347 pp." type="book" year="1876">Clarke 1876: 177</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FCA447ADFB67FC7F" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[890,1202,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref3623" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39 (2): 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 310)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FB1F47ADFABAFC7F" author="Fan, Y. &amp; Zhang, R. &amp; Guo, C. L. &amp; Tang, M." box="[1217,1391,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref3510" refString="Fan, Y., Zhang, R., Guo, C. L. &amp; Tang, M. (2022) On the identity of Synotis ionodasys (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 545 (2): 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 545.2.9" type="journal article" year="2022">
Fan 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB2A47ACFAF9FC7F" box="[1268,1324,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), and the taxonomic value of this pubescence in 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FDBF4788FD67FC02" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[609,690,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FDBF4788FD67FC02" box="[609,690,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FCDD4789FBC4FC03" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[771,1041,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref3623" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39 (2): 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey and Chen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
highly valued requires re-evaluation based on ample specimen examinations and field observations, especially at population level. As 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FB6747E5FAB6FC27" author="Raizada, M. B." box="[1209,1379,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="206 - 207" refId="ref3767" refString="Raizada, M. B. (1948) A new Senecio from Assam. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 27: 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="1948">Raizada (1948)</bibRefCitation>
didn’t designate the 
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685CFF86FEFC47C1FE51FBCB" box="[290,388,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
when he described his new species, and so far only two well preserved type sheets are tracked in DD (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FF02401DFEC9FBEF" box="[220,284,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but the sheet (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FE17401DFDF1FBEF" box="[457,548,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
) bears more detailed collection information, we hereby designate this sheet (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FAA0401DFF65FBB3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
) as the 
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685CFF86FED64079FEA7FBB3" box="[264,370,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, while the other (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FDEA4079FD45FBB3" box="[564,656,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[431,1157,187,755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 Lectotype (A) and isolectotype (B) of Senecio borii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8221368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
) automatically becomes an isolectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF634054FB81FAEB" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FF634054FE4DFB57" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,408,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FF634054FE4DFB57" box="[189,408,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has 8 phyllaries, whereas the number of phyllaries is variable in some populations, such as in the specimens of 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE6540B1FC48FB7B" box="[443,925,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
Gaoligong 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FDE740B1FDA4FB7B" box="[569,625,1166,1192]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Shan</collectingRegion>
Biodiversity Survey 21368
</emphasis>
(E, PE), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FBDC40B0FB74FB7B" box="[1026,1185,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">T. T. Yü 20551</emphasis>
(E, KUN PE) (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FA9440B1FF4EFB1F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 21368 (E). B. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 20551 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY (GXMG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6 A, B</figureCitation>
) from Gongshan in 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FEA6408CFE04FB1E" box="[376,465,1203,1229]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and the specimens of 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FD17408CFBADFB1F" box="[713,1144,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY</emphasis>
(GXMG), 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB2D408CFEACFB23" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY</emphasis>
(GXMG) (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FE2840E9FDA1FB23" box="[502,628,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6 Synotis saluenensis. A. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 21368 (E). B. Gongshan, Yunnan, China, T. T. Yü 20551 (E). C. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121227047LY (GXMG). D. Napo, Guangxi, China, D. X. Nong et al. 451026121226055LY (GXMG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6 C, D</figureCitation>
) from Napo in 
<collectingRegion id="2159F84F685CFF86FCFF40E9FC51FB23" box="[801,900,1238,1264]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, ranging from 8 to 12 (14), which were neglected by all the former researchers such as 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FDF040C5FCE4FAC7" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[558,817,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref3623" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39 (2): 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FCE340C5FC18FAC7" author="Chen, Y. L." box="[829,973,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="167 - 217" refId="ref3259" refString="Chen, Y. L. (1999) Synotis (C. B. Clarke) C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen. In: Chen, Y. L. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 167 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1999">Chen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FC0440C5FB7CFAC7" author="Chen, Y. L. &amp; Nordenstam, B. &amp; Jeffrey, C." box="[986,1193,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="489 - 505" refId="ref3321" refString="Chen, Y. L., Nordenstam, B. &amp; Jeffrey, C. (2011) Synotis (C. B. Clarke) C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen. In: Wu, Z. Y &amp; Raven, P. H. (eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 489 - 505." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Chen 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FBC340C4FB83FAC7" box="[1053,1110,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FB3840C5FA7DFAC7" author="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C." box="[1254,1448,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="816 - 817" refId="ref3671" refString="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C. (2018) Proposal to conserve the name Senecio saluenensis (Asteraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 67 (4): 816 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.20" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Ren (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. This information shows that this species may be more variable than previously known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32236AD685CFF86FF63417CFEAFF98B" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
It should be noted that minor differences exist among 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FCE7417CFBC0FA8F" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[825,1045,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCE7417CFBC0FA8F" box="[825,1045,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Synotis saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies such as 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FAC2417CFE22FA52" authority="(Merrill) Tang et al. (2017: 256)" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Merrill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentantha">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FAC2417CFA7EFA8F" box="[1308,1451,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. pentantha</emphasis>
(Merrill) 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FF2F4158FE22FA52" author="Tang, M. &amp; Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[241,503,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref3827" refString="Tang, M., Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2017) Reinstatement of the Sino-Himalayan species Senecio pentanthus (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 292: 253 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tang 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FEEE4158FEBCFA53" box="[304,361,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 256)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FCFB4158FC3AFA53" author="Tang, M. &amp; Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[805,1007,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref3827" refString="Tang, M., Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2017) Reinstatement of the Sino-Himalayan species Senecio pentanthus (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 292: 253 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tang 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FCBA4158FC48FA53" box="[868,925,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FBF94159FB2FFA53" author="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C." box="[1063,1274,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="816 - 817" refId="ref3671" refString="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C. (2018) Proposal to conserve the name Senecio saluenensis (Asteraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 67 (4): 816 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.20" type="journal article" year="2018">Li and Ren (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. As clarified by 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FF5641B5FE91FA77" author="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C." box="[136,324,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="816 - 817" refId="ref3671" refString="Li, H. M. &amp; Ren, C. (2018) Proposal to conserve the name Senecio saluenensis (Asteraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 67 (4): 816 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.20" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Ren (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FE9141B4FE39FA77" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[335,492,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE9141B4FE39FA77" box="[335,492,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nomenclaturally problematic because two taxa are mixed in its 
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685CFF86FB1441B4FB2FFA76" box="[1226,1274,1419,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
gatherings, and they proposed conserving 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FE774190FD96FA1B" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[425,579,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FE774190FD96FA1B" box="[425,579,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a conserved 
<typeStatus id="3C26880F685CFF86FCD94190FCE2FA1A" box="[775,823,1455,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
P00743119 (
<figureCitation id="7BA62A28685CFF86FC194191FBFDFA1B" box="[967,1064,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[214,1373,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2 Conserved type (P) of Synotis saluenensis proposed by Li &amp; Ren (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Many misidentifications between the two species were revealed when we checked all the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FC4841ECFBE6FA3F" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[918,1075,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC4841ECFBE6FA3F" box="[918,1075,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its affinities. However, these species could be easily distinguished from each other by the different number of phyllaries (8–14 for 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FB3741C8FA50F9C3" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1257,1413,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FB3741C8FA50F9C3" box="[1257,1413,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 5 for 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FF184224FE87F9E7" box="[198,338,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentantha">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FF184224FE87F9E7" box="[198,338,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. pentantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The key to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FDB24224FCDFF9E7" authorityName="Jeffrey &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[620,778,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saluenensis">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FDB24224FCDFF9E7" box="[620,778,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. saluenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="249D4D2E685CFF86FC9F4224FC1BF9E7" box="[833,974,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentantha">
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FC9F4224FC1BF9E7" box="[833,974,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">S. pentantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as their similar species was given by 
<bibRefCitation id="870C4B5C685CFF86FF754200FEA3F98B" author="Tang, M. &amp; Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[171,374,1598,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref3827" refString="Tang, M., Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2017) Reinstatement of the Sino-Himalayan species Senecio pentanthus (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 292: 253 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tang 
<emphasis id="D1E9EABF685CFF86FF374200FEF4F98B" box="[233,289,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>