191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8692FB2AEF9ADB9003945060B8E60332">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C77693E221E56311A03D4808704787D">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F990FBFEAA1CCC1228A51477BAA10DF">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC586DFF7C79C9E53F64B53EAA2EB010">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AB911DF3E4BF205D6E03FAEE2C6D30A">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFF653AFF02EBEED1231260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFF653AFF02EBEED1231260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFF653AFF02EBEED1231260" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EBEED5331789" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EBEED64317AD" blockId="59.[151,617,945,1007]" box="[151,617,945,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFFF653AFF02EBEED64317AD" bold="true" box="[151,617,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFF02EBEED64317AD" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,617,945,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="traversi" subGenus="Thalassia">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EBEED64317AD" bold="true" box="[151,617,945,972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EBEED4F017AA" bold="true" box="[151,218,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF7EEBEED54A17AA" bold="true" box="[235,352,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Thalassia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFEE7EBEED5E717AD" bold="true" box="[370,461,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">traversi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFE41EBEED64317AD" author="Smith, E. A." box="[468,617,945,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFE41EBEED60B17AD" box="[468,545,945,971]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EB8AD5331789" blockId="59.[151,617,945,1007]" box="[151,281,981,1007]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pl. 7, fig. C</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EC46D08B1054" box="[151,1185,1049,1074]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EC46D08B1054" blockId="59.[151,1185,1049,1074]" box="[151,1185,1049,1074]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFF02EC46D53C1057" author="Smith, E. A." box="[151,278,1049,1074]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFF02EC46D4FC1054" box="[151,214,1049,1074]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (1884): 274, pl. 23, figs. 16, 16a, 16b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EC3FD5EE116C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EC3FD030101D" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" box="[151,1050,1119,1147]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EC3FD56D101C" bold="true" box="[151,327,1119,1146]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFF653AFEDBEC3FD03C101D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575398" box="[334,1046,1119,1147]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFEDBEC3FD59F101C" box="[334,437,1120,1146]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(2),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFF653AFE7FEC3FD67E101C" box="[490,596,1120,1146]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1884.6.12.644–645 (dry shell material)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52ECDBD6F510F8" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" box="[199,735,1155,1182]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52ECDBD54010F8" bold="true" box="[199,362,1155,1182]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFEE0ECDBD63910F8" box="[373,531,1156,1182]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Challenger Coll.’
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52ECF7D7C610A4" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" box="[199,1004,1191,1218]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFF653AFF52ECF7D7CD10A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575403" box="[199,999,1191,1218]" country="New Zealand" location="Wairarapa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52ECF7D54310A4" bold="true" box="[199,361,1191,1218]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFF52ECF7D52810A4" box="[199,258,1192,1218]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CE03600FFFFF653AFEE5ECF7D5CF10A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFF653AFF02EBEED1231260:CE03600FFFFF653AFEE5ECF7D5CF10A4" box="[368,485,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Wairarapa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Wellington">Wairarapa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFE65ECF7D64510A4" box="[496,623,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wellington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFDEFECF7D73A10A4" box="[634,784,1192,1218]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFC8BECF7D7F510A4" author="Smith, E. A." box="[798,991,1192,1218]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884: 274</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EC94D5EE116C" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EC94D6B01080" bold="true" box="[199,666,1227,1254]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Previous illustrations of
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFE65EC93D6091080" box="[496,547,1228,1254]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFD36EC93D71E1080" author="Smith, E. A." box="[675,820,1228,1254]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFD36EC93D6CC1080" box="[675,742,1228,1254]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Smith</collectingRegion>
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||
(1884
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 23, figs. 16, 16a, 16b);
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFBE6EC93D12B1083" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1139,1281,1227,1254]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
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[from
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFAC7EC93D4FF116C" author="Smith, E. A." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFAC7EC93D1B21080" box="[1362,1432,1228,1254]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Smith</collectingRegion>
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||
, 1884
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
]: pl. 63, figs. 68–70).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF52ED4BD1441184" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52ED4BD5331110" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52ED4BD5171148" bold="true" box="[199,317,1300,1326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFEECED4BD5831148" box="[377,425,1300,1326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was part of a small collection of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFC18ED4BD00E1148" box="[909,1060,1300,1326]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
land snails that was presented to scientific staff of HMS
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE33ED67D60E1134" box="[422,548,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
by William Travers, when the ship was berthed at
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||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFBF9ED67D0C21134" box="[1132,1256,1336,1362]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1874 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFACDED67D5261110" author="Smith, E. A." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52ED20D1441184" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52ED20D59211FC" bold="true" box="[199,440,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFDA6EDDFD7F611FC" authority="(E.A. Smith, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[563,988,1408,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="traversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFDA6EDDFD6DD11FF" box="[563,759,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Therasia traversi</emphasis>
|
||
(E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFCD2EDDFD7FE11FC" author="Smith, E. A." box="[839,980,1408,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFCD2EDDFD7A711FC" box="[839,909,1408,1434]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1884
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFB9EEDDFD17911FC" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[1035,1363,1407,1434]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 641)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFAF4EDDFD50011D8" author="Suter, H." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 661)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFEA1EDFBD62011D8" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[308,522,1444,1470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 317)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFDABEDFBD77511D8" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[574,863,1443,1470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFD0BEDFBD6E411D8" box="[670,718,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 216)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy & F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that the placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFCF9ED97D0401184" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[876,1130,1480,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFCF9ED97D7FA1184" box="[876,976,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Therasia</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires re-evaluation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF52EDB4D1231260" box="[199,1289,1515,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EDB4D1231260" blockId="59.[151,1437,1119,1542]" box="[199,1289,1515,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EDB4D5491260" bold="true" box="[199,355,1515,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFEFFEDB3D62E1260" box="[362,516,1516,1542]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; North Island and northern South Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFC46EDB3D04A1260" author="Suter, H." box="[979,1120,1516,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFBF9EDB3D0D61260" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1132,1276,1516,1542]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |