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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9371" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af14741-5c33-44a9-a556-6a47a8fa1fd5" ID-PMC="PMC7738471" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" ID-PubMed="33354143" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-137" checkinTime="1607471169883" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Toledo, Cassio A. P., Souza, Vinicius Castro &amp; Lucas, Eve J." docDate="2020" docId="338B82AA363E53C28F11C9C8083A90FA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 137-175" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docPubDate="2020-12-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297" docTitle="Rourea chrysomalla Glaz. ex G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 196. 1938." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1732741143530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AF85716BBF736DC5FD0A9EA4DE71BE5">Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="993B0A1857934DC8FCCF5790948964C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7DCBBAC2EE63D5BFCFE9BC45497BBEBC">Toledo, Cassio A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F25548BB143C7D8DAC61D61567992A9">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB405FFF1E8F5F8378ACBC9BC87A7AA5" type="email">cassioxtoledo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2941E411F12E461C5B4BDF0B5094C073">Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04942F9F565D13B37D5DE731BFBF012C">Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot; - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F48244FA1D1E7479946B894CA01A3D9">Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9FB1B046DE0E6B0E6FB43459946EB46">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="836AD0188FC6F8742357EE7DAB98BFE7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B5B2A8AD7A5DFAD46759AEDB8CD6896">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3AD343D5ED19E62C39C77B735C0D480">169</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86AAA3C35462AEBBC689307C153AAE5A">137</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="60BBB2A12CDE2C4EB2C61F4238F03034">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86058E31DCCCC415CF6CDCBD27C51B91" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB46B26A3527936BEADD0E4967AC45A6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="338B82AA363E53C28F11C9C8083A90FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:338B82AA363E53C28F11C9C8083A90FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/338B82AA363E53C28F11C9C8083A90FA" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Connaraceae">
<subSubSection id="0BB51B8A9780B51209B5938CEB9CA302" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="991B21C0DD34DBD236C8039681048A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="B17286A7C11946BC21EBC7D76CFBF410" ID-CoL="8VFMK" LSID="338B82AA-363E-53C2-8F11-C9C8083A90FA" authority="Glaz. ex G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 196. 1938." authorityName="Glaz. ex G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 196. 1938." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">Rourea chrysomalla Glaz. ex G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 196. 1938.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0379711B31A37C4FBEF1A0A3A4D512B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rourea chrysomalla: A flowering branchlet B fruiting branchlet (photo by Jair Faria) C leaves (photo by Jair Faria) D habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484421" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="213FB4BB44E95435B0E32B21BB36BE96" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="85D65AB8E880FECDD9B3DED05CD2025A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5A495C3848C9CA947FD2DE8D04D8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="8AF39A670BA072D9AA284203534B2B0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Brazil.
<normalizedToken id="A9BB8E98A9CB9E4EE5BEFEDB996542AA" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Chemin du Rio
<normalizedToken id="E816E9C779DE1D24E62F391749623729" originalValue="Paranauá">Paranaua</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D54C1AA419831A1DDC8DC1A9407E4F9" originalValue="á">a</normalizedToken>
Chico Lobo, dans les campos, 08 Nov 1894 (fr.),
<emphasis id="D52F5CEE2242978B7F2C91D129F0AC58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A. F. M. Glaziou 20871</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7C64E4495B63B8D4A2E8841549899E58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lectotype</emphasis>
: P barcode P02274085!, designated here;
<emphasis id="753B36ADD70DFE7389728A8B2B14C79A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isolectotypes</emphasis>
: F!-frag., G, K!, MPU!, P!, R!, RB!, S!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="396B8B23E8F955DA18209597B325D550" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C93BEE69EB28916037541A6AB9D1ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C614905D799D0E3FCF00BDB7A51EBC43" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="716D6A70947CC84E4807B58F741E731B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Subshrubs</emphasis>
erect, 0.35-0.65(-0.8) m tall; branchlets densely velutinous, lenticels absent.
<emphasis id="8B58FF4FB0E03200BE5D851DFB94E5E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
9-17-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 0.5-2 cm long, velutinous, with glandular trichomes; rachis 4.5-10 cm long, velutinous, with glandular trichomes;
<emphasis id="DA0E1D2D28C7F1D6C75A109AD3F4004A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
opposite to subopposite, sessile; blade of the basal pair of leaflets (0.9-)1.2-1.8
<normalizedToken id="DCABE2E326FB9DA19E2CE037781CE565" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.4-)0.8-1.6 cm, orbicular or ovate, others 1.6-3.7
<normalizedToken id="E297D518860A754425AC2F8B4C5721E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.6 cm, ovate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, the apical ones usually elliptic, coriaceous, discolorous, abaxially hirsute to densely hirsute, brownish or greenish, adaxially sparsely hirsute to hirsute, dull, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, cordate, subcordate or rounded, apex obtuse or rounded, margin flat or slightly revolute, ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent, adaxially flat, secondary veins 4-6 pairs, abaxially prominent or slightly prominent, adaxially flat or slightly prominent, tertiary veins abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat or slightly prominent.
<emphasis id="C6D29A7DA93D085F7626493355877BDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
in axillary or terminal determinate thyrses or panicles; bracts ca. 3 mm long; peduncle 0.7-3 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 4-9.5 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; lateral branches 0.7-2(-3) cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="C0805BFF60FFCBDB36F14BD5651282B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
loosely disposed; buds 4-7
<normalizedToken id="4631B7E6160491390E96430095FDFA00" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, elliptic or broadly elliptic; pedicel 1-4 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 2 bracteoles located up to the lower half, deciduous or persistent; sepals (5-)6-8
<normalizedToken id="D4A8310C3BA4784C4019651AC726FD27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, coriaceous, ovate or narrowly elliptic, outer surface densely velutinous or densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface subglabrous, margin ciliate; petals 7-9
<normalizedToken id="C462383366A0151F4468927D160DB1C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, with sparse glandular trichomes on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 0.8 mm, shorter series 3-5 mm long, longer series 4-6 mm long, with sparse glandular trichomes; ovary 1-1.3 mm long, densely hirsute, style 2-4 mm long, hirsute, stigma peltate, bilobate.
<emphasis id="42B75299D3D96972DF0FB3A05C0A06EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
1-1.4
<normalizedToken id="DB74FDE011188047B9FC35659B22CA7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 cm, reddish or orangish, outer surface completely velutinous, inner surface subglabrous, apex acuminate, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third or rarely half of the fruit;
<emphasis id="4934DC7B70BC6BE6477EB0F29BC1832E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
0.7-1
<normalizedToken id="1B91847C77A94223700FA69C27CCB9C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm, arillode yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="513891F2EC79CD3592404E10E9D1116D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484421" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="804306A6239B8CB3D2D5320294A5B87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="C3626BB95C1354AB7F86AA0B4A763F0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAFBAD1D41CC50FE679944189E89FECD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="374318E9C2DBC33BDD68E4540587E4A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="52CF17334B20BE0D915ED2F79D38325D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
flowering branchlet
<emphasis id="BE6EA384CEAAE6C01FC2EB00AA4567F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
fruiting branchlet (photo by Jair Faria)
<emphasis id="1F88718EDD192F9E27BCA1792D36B47C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
leaves (photo by Jair Faria)
<emphasis id="6F7EF42DE9B7D0287A7253E15CECBB12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
habit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B55142AE3E2EE7018EA2B7E704ABA2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C4F4D30952FFD71DB2D93D69B270B188" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74D6E20779434ACDAD82EE9892B40723" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="551053509A03DDA76B85EEC1FDDF74B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="8E11E424343A6432E2E5A64FC24DBB91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to Distrito Federal (DF), in the midwest region of Brazil (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66EC63980FE4ABEFA1B4E28CB65611BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Rourea chrysomalla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484422" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
). The type specimen label indicates that the material was collected in
<normalizedToken id="2395C3746947B326E0BD738AD40FCAC2" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
state, but it is more likely to have been collected in DF (within the current boundaries of
<normalizedToken id="7D4155E59E2F8C7AE56CE672158BC638" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
), which is supported by evidence from several sources. Firstly, the herbarium sheet label of
<normalizedToken id="9BDFC757DD7D4E1CB453330E4E80B166" originalValue="Glazious">Glaziou's</normalizedToken>
specimen is from &quot;Chemin du Rio
<normalizedToken id="C98C86C310FB8E6BD64972DBB51286F6" originalValue="Paranauá">Paranaua</normalizedToken>
, a Chico Lobo&quot;; although the name of this river has been taken as
<normalizedToken id="440FE96EAEB9B12B769FBA4788319DEB" originalValue="“Parananá”">&quot;Paranana&quot;</normalizedToken>
, the penultimate letter more closely resembles a
<normalizedToken id="5E8AA58002C053FDDE76830B51DD2838" originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
, than an
<normalizedToken id="09880A2FAA7BAF067F8F553DD95C8EAB" originalValue="“N”">&quot;N&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Secondly,
<normalizedToken id="01A13F1799AD86789A2143B0A9FE9875" originalValue="Paranauá">Paranaua</normalizedToken>
stands for
<normalizedToken id="1CE2B2791E1998E1813C1C6DA2ED6FB6" originalValue="Paranoá">Paranoa</normalizedToken>
, a river course from DF, subject of study by Glaziou between 1894 and 1895. This can be confirmed by reports and letters from Glaziou to
<normalizedToken id="BF22F038F6E6CF81A39C7B142107394A" originalValue="Missão">Missao</normalizedToken>
Cruls (
<normalizedToken id="1E8EE5A45C19BA811E3CF698E56BBF0F" originalValue="Cruls">Cruls'</normalizedToken>
mission), a large scientific expedition in the Brazilian Central Plateau, promoted to investigate the viability of transferring the capital of Brazil to the Midwest (available at: http://doc.brazilia.jor.br/HistDocs/Relatorios/1896-missao-Cruls-Glaziou-lago-Paranoa.shtml). Glaziou sent detailed reports on aspects of vegetation, soil quality and climate around the
<normalizedToken id="4A04328A187BA203203E76606E40DA20" originalValue="Paranoá">Paranoa</normalizedToken>
River and clearly demonstrated his advice to dam its riverbed to set up an artificial lake, which was undertaken only in 1959. This lake is called Lago
<normalizedToken id="D0E7190E1084E81FFA137FF0F356B1D9" originalValue="Paranoá">Paranoa</normalizedToken>
and it was probably built following
<normalizedToken id="6282772F911413524C057BB3FC96F3AF" originalValue="Glazious">Glaziou's</normalizedToken>
reports, suggesting that the botanist indeed collected in areas that are today part of DF. It is also of note that
<normalizedToken id="B933F61589099BF06A8084849480DF1F" originalValue="Glazious">Glaziou's</normalizedToken>
reports are contemporaneous with his collection of
<taxonomicName id="6630EB0B70425DCC360B27C92FE863A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="D786A167AC934701767D849D9BC436EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lastly, according to the description of his itinerary (
<bibRefCitation id="5903C6C7192382BFDE9DB9EA35E6A1E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" author="Glaziou, AFM" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B14" refString="Glaziou, AFM, 1906. Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae: liste des plantes du Bresil central recuellies em 1861-1895. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Frances 56, Mem. 3(b): 113-200. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" title="Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae: liste des plantes du Bresil central recuellies em 1861 - 1895. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Frances 56, Mem. 3 (b): 113 - 200." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" year="1906">Glaziou 1906</bibRefCitation>
), the author collected in
<normalizedToken id="ABD9447C61158290B8BF52FE6D136044" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
from 1894 to 1895 and visited sites around and within what is now DF, indicating that his collections from
<normalizedToken id="4E57C2D97D54C8A36CBF3ACCE9E67ADC" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
also included specimens from DF. This evidence, in addition to the fact that
<taxonomicName id="1F1C3FE25A2FDAE46AEAB22DCA3343B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="F2674F97D18E187A0CED951618E83910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in DF, suggests that the type was collected in the present DF. Unfortunately, no information on &quot;Chico Lobo&quot; location was found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7BCCC74EFA7D922A1154A11F8451972" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484422" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="613B0192752E0FCB4D1084069E26234E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="9CCA085B8AE6BDD57AA2C923CEAF846F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5F5EE87AC924AAF567FB359961E7E16C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="304343D670080FA647BB460660D6EA43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="32210156EAED3A4E946C633F41152775" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
In DF, individuals of
<taxonomicName id="60792D554BE0729187FFDD8C3828B269" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="FDDECC0F526475DE46AA82C2F9AC71BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in the districts of
<normalizedToken id="734AE93D5E8A15E32C1368857A261D49" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, Gama, Riacho Fundo, Sobradinho and Taguatinga. This species is a subshrub up to 65(-80) cm tall, occurring in the central Brazilian Cerrado, more specifically in areas of cerrado
<emphasis id="CFDF4BF0756BB34A416973A06DE05CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">s. s.</emphasis>
or &quot;campo sujo&quot;.
<taxonomicName id="A18985D14E187A748A8C22A1D4D81068" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="B5C48AF1C692C5244C830602D6C8D869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently the only species of the genus in which the roots develop a xylopodium. Specimens have been collected with flowers from August to October and in April and with fruits from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28B6277656A5A9DB650E62994E01EA4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FFC4DDF2F0C376B4CE93DF26DC70E21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7892E9411600DDB488299E4047EDBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="5709F70482C79B1A97435B25110091AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Distrito Federal</emphasis>
: Sobradinho, 10 Apr 1974 (fl.),
<emphasis id="0ECBED37CD57F700BE6B7F92D60FE68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. P. Heringer 13232</emphasis>
(UB); Taguatinga,
<normalizedToken id="5D76E019DF23310E81CA47BA6A326F76" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, 15 Aug 1964 (fl.),
<emphasis id="C98EAB37383A9B543E4E8CD3904BB6AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. P. Heringer 9750</emphasis>
(UB, US);
<normalizedToken id="CB596ABA662F945C1ABE8EDC52D69D62" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, ca. 15 km E. of
<normalizedToken id="9BDBBE5BDF93A63D7A43FE2E8964101F" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, 30 Oct 1964 (fl.),
<emphasis id="9B662232FBEBFB5AAC7313012D9363E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. S. Irwin &amp; T. D. Soderstrom 5724</emphasis>
(NY); Disturbed areas in cerrado, ca. 32 km S.W. of
<normalizedToken id="7C661E4FDC280790A567939C8C62A794" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
on road to
<normalizedToken id="3B8FD1FAEE1AD8C3DC5E5E72341D6A9C" originalValue="Anápolis">Anapolis</normalizedToken>
, 04 Sep 1964 (fl.),
<emphasis id="46D0F3344ED796D9E491A4EB9A9AB5ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. S. Irwin &amp; T. D. Soderstrom 6001</emphasis>
(NY, P, UB, US); Riacho Fundo, 15 Oct 1999 (fl.),
<emphasis id="7D76DD23ECB1520A62003660ED04D280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 03</emphasis>
(UB); Riacho Fundo, (fl.),
<emphasis id="38B008D6793FF7DDABB71CF6C613DF52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 04</emphasis>
(UB); A ca. de 25 km sudoeste de
<normalizedToken id="44A4951B11335025EE39830C3EDD5E5C" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
, caminho para
<normalizedToken id="CADF6A908B401DD807F494BE1E14D90B" originalValue="Anápolis">Anapolis</normalizedToken>
, 15 Oct 1999 (fl.),
<emphasis id="53F77D5DA7C44F3A1F3A451115FA5700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens &amp; W. R. Anderson 05</emphasis>
(HUEG, UB); Coletada em campo sujo de Cerrado, c/ intensa
<normalizedToken id="9E3D105FE36CE8C7570A586C7E86A81E" originalValue="ação">acao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="22449528D7A07348F9E51789918E993A" originalValue="antrópica">antropica</normalizedToken>
, 15 Oct 1999 (fl.),
<emphasis id="D9DA6FDF6046D727D119EA187C603996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens 06</emphasis>
(EAC, HUEG, HUFU, HUTO, UB); Riacho Fundo, (st.),
<emphasis id="4225739D34541109ABF1461DDEB7087B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 07</emphasis>
(UB); Coletada em campo sujo de Cerrado, c/ intensa
<normalizedToken id="E52AB858472D6158E2D72880F202D465" originalValue="ação">acao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E432CFABE26D2D96847436B21B56FD45" originalValue="antrópica">antropica</normalizedToken>
, 15 Oct 1999 (fl.),
<emphasis id="3653C7F755093B5570F43A6E715CECBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens 08</emphasis>
(HUTO, UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="4F772396E4798270BF75E7C25CB77E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 09</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="A72A6502ECBFF898D30E8A075BC26020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 10</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA,
<geoCoordinate id="C65FED884A67B6151A921F1CDC714702" degrees="16.01666705" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.016666">-16.01666705</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86520BD834FB00A1D6A1CFB44354C6A2" degrees="48.066667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.066666">-48.066667</geoCoordinate>
, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="DA49EACF7F5935E661B91C6578DD615E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 11</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="6D004E75624FF30872931682C8649490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 12</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="B76D6911C1DEDC99AC3F279DA444E8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 13</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="0A37FF26F2F139A114EE5F015D4B53A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 14</emphasis>
(UB); CINDACTA, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="B347B4B9F58C778915AB3E070C9650C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 15</emphasis>
(UB); Gama,
<normalizedToken id="A032E5F30F0F956C58762198CDFE407F" originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
pertencente ao CINDACTA, pouco depois do
<normalizedToken id="C387A819D936A80B9488FFB2683D496F" originalValue="balão">balao</normalizedToken>
de entrada do Gama,
<geoCoordinate id="132B1A03224578004C843D7E571E0E97" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.016666">16°01'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F6DC02038F96D0550A085B2A21E2F8E7" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.066666">48°04'W</geoCoordinate>
, 05 Oct 1999 (fr.),
<emphasis id="61B5FB9564C4469910FFC37FCE361475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. C. Milhomens et al. 16</emphasis>
(EAC, UB); Fazenda Sucupira,
<normalizedToken id="41067ED4F9B3AF2EAAA3EF3B2ECD9BD3" originalValue="áreas">areas</normalizedToken>
nativas a Oeste da sede do
<normalizedToken id="8197E49BF1ED5BBB84CEE3F2BD1BF42D" originalValue="Laboratório-BBGA">Laboratorio-BBGA</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F67E24D45B7716B32C95D8E8C02EDB6" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.866667">15°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0751C89993A4D52331311F9906CFCA8B" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.0">48°00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 08 Nov 1996 (fr.),
<emphasis id="582DCF5226AE8BB20BC47B41FD0F6BBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. V. Nunes et al. 59</emphasis>
(CEN); Riacho Fundo, 25 Sep 1998 (st.),
<emphasis id="AEEFD43702E9F6813E07BB8E0E793DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
C. E. B.
<normalizedToken id="6C8AA0B0FE4BFBC4C6798E58590820E0" originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
2063
</emphasis>
(UB); Riacho Fundo, (st.),
<emphasis id="B13F24C662AA563868077B4EE65E584D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
C. E. B.
<normalizedToken id="D4E711692832027FBFBFCE2AB2543D62" originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
2064
</emphasis>
(UB); Riacho Fundo, (st.),
<emphasis id="994A5B5E2C8B25F461435179D109C5B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
C. E. B.
<normalizedToken id="1C3818FC10E8D6232946DF15AA3A57F7" originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
2065
</emphasis>
(UB); Riacho Fundo, (fr.),
<emphasis id="C24504948C8751F526B21276937FF9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
C. E. B.
<normalizedToken id="A988918126E9AAE2318C93D31BDF51D4" originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
2066
</emphasis>
(UB); Riacho Fundo, (fr.),
<emphasis id="C56D5E0240A7C92B79F9D146DEEF3744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
C. E. B.
<normalizedToken id="29AE65EED7902D51DECE8131428938A7" originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
2067
</emphasis>
(UB); Samambaia, Parque Boca da Mata do lado esquerdo da
<normalizedToken id="6C0E8F35F70BE2034AEDEFB746D86FD0" originalValue="polícia">policia</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06E7F75711D36EF6B93F5E41F2DF438D" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.866667">15°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77812A8753656B7707031EA26ABE85DC" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.05">48°03'W</geoCoordinate>
, 07 Aug 1995 (fl.),
<emphasis id="3B4586EF83BC31907C235E11868B91DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. M. de Rezende 49</emphasis>
(CEN); Cerrado senso stricto, estrada de terra na
<normalizedToken id="15603DD809106B26C8E7C7F2B068BEDD" originalValue="saída">saida</normalizedToken>
da cidade,
<geoCoordinate id="58E5A8E6977E25A7C89A41680D583FB5" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-15.991944">15°59'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D80CEC9F50DBA3D934F7663CAD2B90A9" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-48.04">48°02'24&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Oct 2017 (fl.),
<emphasis id="8C26C5F8D91C9D9DD64934D8BA582B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. A. P. Toledo &amp; J. R. L. da Paz 347</emphasis>
(ESA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1366180F073399B33209447BF00CEEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
<paragraph id="89D1099D3AACF73A151A65DC3A26B5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53D8F854C0B2F6D0A19B821ACAD8D131" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="D321E06673D83B2D0B59E10D34CAF109" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="1425F485E1EA240FE3F0F31FBDD67FF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by the combination of the following characters: branchlets velutinous, leaflets sessile, coriaceous, abaxially densely hirsute, sepals coriaceous, petals with glandular trichomes and fruits with outer surface completely velutinous. This species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="1CDBCE1BBFA55CD9D25EB168E4978A97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. prostrata" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="CD5C1B49FC52C04E4D8505901BC846A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their sub-shrubby habit; however,
<taxonomicName id="32008DD40BD24AB21302277CC90E5772" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="CB2CAC78828C81A3A1DB25378C408AB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an erect subshrub (vs. prostrate subshrub), has coriaceous leaflets (vs. chartaceous), inflorescences usually terminal (vs. axillary) and fruits measuring 1-1.4
<normalizedToken id="503C698D4CBD586995D4728AF592C206" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 cm, completely velutinous externally (vs. fruits 0.8-1
<normalizedToken id="196BD9D16E99C078517FD2B3274748BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.4 cm, sparsely hirsute especially at apex).
<taxonomicName id="A7B20B7E6A17AADE97E0D68EC3758993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="71E00731C61457C217A4A2B3DE71AA08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="8B8B64EA844302D9D924B5781B6556D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis id="0D3458D9DF0004ACCA15C32B2B213BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the subshrubby habit, coriaceous leaflets and petals and stamens with glandular trichomes vs. lianescent habit, chartaceous leaflets and petals and stamens eglandular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD533728C4D4BA2EE86224C281F0366" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="7BFF60E4E3C68FD938FEC2F8D1466A70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="115E316974C8199A846E05DD0E8813BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="49FC9E635054B6C29DB5606421407B4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" author="Glaziou, AFM" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B14" refString="Glaziou, AFM, 1906. Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae: liste des plantes du Bresil central recuellies em 1861-1895. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Frances 56, Mem. 3(b): 113-200. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" title="Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae: liste des plantes du Bresil central recuellies em 1861 - 1895. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Frances 56, Mem. 3 (b): 113 - 200." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4336" year="1906">Glaziou (1906</bibRefCitation>
, written as &quot;
<emphasis id="DD2F29A9A552E31D690D55C5BA277DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">chrysomala</emphasis>
&quot;), but his work is listed in the Suppressed works (Appendix I) of the
<emphasis id="355640304177D2644B9B46E13DA06F28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Code</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4753BC79B867F51F6482AB3F70534A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B28" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), so the name is considered not validly published.
<bibRefCitation id="62F2E0F2E05E3EC6B92765F8B05FA3C4" author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
validly published
<taxonomicName id="EE8E3336D4BFD1F821A19555EB1A77D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea chrysomalla" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomalla">
<emphasis id="F678621065FEF1BD8F21EE8737B533E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea chrysomalla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gave credits to Glaziou, so the authorship of the name has been attributed to Glaziou ex Schellenberg. The type (
<emphasis id="85E4D083EBEF1C6CA85B827E05E5FD7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Glaziou 20871</emphasis>
) indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="C9754C15F8E9C317052529E4F333919D" author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
is from P and, in this herbarium, there are two sheets belonging to this collection. Although each sheet bears the same label from P, only one (barcode P02274085) has an original label with
<normalizedToken id="81AB59DBDBBE17DC278E63ADD7955051" originalValue="Glazious">Glaziou's</normalizedToken>
handwriting indicating location and date, so the two specimens are considered duplicates (
<bibRefCitation id="44526924712B1F31217F21CEBFF83519" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B28" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 8.3); then a lectotype is here proposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>