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<document id="88F823C4D88F185ACABE0400BC520B30" ID-CLB-Dataset="31706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6761c7f-7267-4d4a-b50f-8c25be953432" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038718" ID-ZooBank="2DA6B97F-06AF-4ECF-ADBB-23F9A9E7292D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509343626673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude &amp; Larochelle, André" docDate="2017" docId="039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula hurunui Larivière &amp; Larochelle 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="EC253F79-3503-440C-A0EE-15D6A14BF638" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFA1FF81FFF9B1104E407E5BFFE3FFD3" masterDocTitle="Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698470434858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="886FD31FC23F662ED87065E1994039EE">Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E54B7CFE7CB6D4EE5EED6B15E3FADDFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD0A7D8FB125F8094BA3D749D45572C9">
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<mods:namePart id="5C0B4CFE27777BD2FE61A9C64BF67B8D">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A3E4AEA4B41F012391C21234D04E9C">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6AA43C46526C4B83655DEE00DA8C27A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D8A5E06C544C561C3AAC2C5CBA09839">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0BCFD1D9B66EF80CC2C9A08BDD0AE013">
<mods:date id="9D4B7610EFC82D9A7DE4CA36AEE31608">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9454E1E3D19BB7CEDE9D14E7C7BA2010" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D81A07E728E7CF35CF329D1474988C5D">2017-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEF6EB2401D613F712A138107596E59C">4341</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FAAEC46F4189F774A9A061572A9ED96">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="637ECD358949C8F3DE4EFA66B2EAB1C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF8C5C671A250C53EE30CEBF8B708D2D" type="CLB-Dataset">31706</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0938EF4D9F6BBFFBFE2C62E0549A22F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D42FA8EC8BC85382FD0BBD730345BD1C" type="GBIF-Dataset">d6761c7f-7267-4d4a-b50f-8c25be953432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FB96EEE0B27D05ED7CE5ED6F0F58BC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503200" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC253F79-3503-440C-A0EE-15D6A14BF638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFEB1174ED77896FE08F876" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFEB1174ED77896FDC9F93B" blockId="7.[151,554,1741,1768]" box="[151,554,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0C68183FFFEB1174ED77896FDC9F93B" bold="true" box="[151,554,1741,1768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFEB1174ED77896FDC9F93B" bold="true" box="[151,554,1741,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFEB1174ED77896FE71F934" ID-CoL="3R8WJ" authority="Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2017" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,402,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFEB1174ED77896FE71F934" bold="true" box="[151,402,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Kiwisaldula hurunui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2765786FFFEB1174FDA7895FDC9F93B" box="[410,554,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFEB1174ED7794FFE08F876" blockId="7.[151,1437,1812,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFFEB1174ED7794FFE2AF8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226855" collectingDate="2005-03-11" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="NC Hurunui" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.866665" location="Hurunui River" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="172.76666" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFEB1174ED7794FFD8AF8F9" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,617,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFEB1174ED7794FFE84F8F9" box="[151,359,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Kiwisaldula hurunui</emphasis>
Larivière and Larochelle
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2765786FFFEB1174C33794EFD0CF8F9" box="[627,751,1812,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFFEB1174CB8794FFCB9F8F9" box="[760,858,1812,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFEB1174DE4794FFC0FF8F9" box="[932,1004,1812,1834]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NZAC</collectionCode>
) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F326767FFFFEB1174A19794FFAF2F8F9" box="[1113,1297,1812,1834]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26C45339FFFEB1174B58794FFA7BF8F9" box="[1304,1432,1812,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NC Hurunui</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EEE6034FFFEB1174E877968FEBFF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFFEB1174E877968FEBFF89A" box="[199,348,1843,1865]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.866665" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="172.76666" name="Hurunui River" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Hurunui River</location>
4252
<accessionNumber id="9462AB0CFFFEB1174FD97968FE0EF89A" box="[409,493,1843,1865]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S17246" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="EnaNcbi">S 17246</accessionNumber>
E [=
<geoCoordinate id="EE055028FFFEB1174C647968FD96F89A" box="[548,629,1843,1865]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-42.866665">42º52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE055028FFFEB1174C3E7968FD3CF89A" box="[638,735,1843,1865]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="172.76666">172º46’E</geoCoordinate>
]
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9C7FFFEB1174CAE7968FCBCF89A" box="[750,863,1843,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2005-03-11">
<date id="FF8F102FFFFEB1174CAE7968FCBCF89A" box="[750,863,1843,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2005-03-11">11.III.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
Larivière, Larochelle / Sand bar in gravelly riverbank: wet; sparse veg. (Juncus)
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFEB1174F947909FDC0F8BB" box="[468,547,1874,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 m</quantity>
from water / HOLOTYPE [male symbol]
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFFEB1174D947909FF19F855" authority="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle, 2017" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFEB1174D947909FB46F8BB" box="[980,1189,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Kiwisaldula hurunui</emphasis>
Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2017
</taxonomicName>
(red label).” Paratypes: 2 males (1 LUNZ, 1 NZAC),
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFFEB1174D73792BFE08F876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226858" collectingDate="2005-03-11" collectionCode="LUNZ, NZAC" collectorName="NC Hurunui" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.866665" location="Hurunui River" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="172.76666" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D37FD66FFFEB1174D73792BFC74F855" box="[819,919,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFEB1174DFD792AFBE0F855" box="[957,1027,1905,1926]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">LUNZ</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFFEB1174A64792BFB89F855" box="[1060,1130,1904,1926]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NZAC</collectionCode>
) with same data as holotype, bearing blue
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFFEB1174F0B79CBFE41F876" box="[331,418,1936,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFFEB1184ED77989FBA1F9DB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFFEB1174ED77989FA7FF838" blockId="7.[151,1436,2002,2027]" box="[151,1436,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFFEB1174ED77989FEC1F838" bold="true" box="[151,290,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
(Brachypterous adult). Body length 2.28–2.82 (
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFFEB1174D0A7989FC55F839" box="[842,950,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
); short-ovate, somewhat pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFFEB1174B2E7989FA7FF838" box="[1390,1436,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[280,1331,219,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1398,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. waiho, (2) K. hurunui, (3) K. butleri, (4) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038720/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1184ED77EC3FCF7FA37" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
2). Dorsal colour largely dark with contrastingly pale exocorium of hemelytra and moderately to broadly pale lateral margins of pronotum. Facial colour (
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184CE37EE7FD19FF07" box="[675,762,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) slightly to moderately contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum moderately shiny against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence short to moderately long, mostly reclined, usually more densely distributed, thicker and more golden brown on pronotum, clavus, and endocorium (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184EA77F72FEB2FE93" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[231,337,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184EA77F72FEB2FE93" box="[231,337,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Hemelytra with reduced cells in membrane; hindwings highly reduced (not fully formed), reaching about half to two-thirds of corium length.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184CA97F17FCCAFEB6" bold="true" box="[745,809,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184D7B7F17FC73FEB7" box="[827,912,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,229,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1433,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (9) K. waiho, (10) K. hurunui, (11) K. butleri, (12) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038724/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, facial view). Preocellar spots whitish yellow tinged with brown (more obscured than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184CDF7F2AFCEAFE5B" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[671,777,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184CDF7F2AFCEAFE5B" box="[671,777,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Preocular spots whitish yellow tinged with brown or brownish (more obscured than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184C507FCEFD96FE7F" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[528,629,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184C507FCEFD96FE7F" box="[528,629,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Transverse swelling slightly to moderately developed; lateral portions contiguous (mostly) or separated by a narrow gap; whitish yellow to dark yellowish brown, darker near facial midline. Mandibular plates moderately developed, concolorous with transverse swelling. Maxillary plates strongly developed, concolorous with or paler than transverse swelling; contrastingly more bulbous and more brightly pale than transverse swelling or mandibular plates (as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184D247C7EFC2EFDEF" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[868,973,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D247C7EFC2EFDEF" box="[868,973,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Rostrum brown, reaching hind coxae.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ED77C13FEE4FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,263,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Antennae</emphasis>
about 4.0x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I whitish yellow, with ventral side at least partially dark (often striped, usually more darkly so than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184D057C36FC48FD57" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[837,939,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D057C36FC48FD57" box="[837,939,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); segment II whitish yellow to pale brown, about 2.3x longer than segment I; segments III–IV dark brown to nearly black.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184A167CD4FB4CFD7B" bold="true" box="[1110,1199,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
. Lateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear, moderately explanate (usually more so than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184D957CEEFBDEFD1F" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1085,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D957CEEFBDEFD1F" box="[981,1085,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), narrowly to moderately pale whitish yellow (more broadly pale than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184CD17C82FD1AFD23" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[657,761,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184CD17C82FD1AFD23" box="[657,761,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pale area at midlength about 1.5x the width of antennal segment II), never completely dark. Scutellum about 1.4x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with slightly to moderately contrasting acetabula (acetabulum I broadly pale, acetabulum II moderately or narrowly pale, acetabulum III very narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184EBF7D33FED5FCAC" bold="true" box="[255,310,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
largely pale; fore and mid femora with ventral side dark brown to nearly black over most of length (usually distinctly striped); hind femora sometimes with ventral and dorsal sides dark brown to black, coalesced into an annulus; fore tibiae pale or strongly infumate dorsally (rarely darkly striped over most of length), generally darker brown than in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184FCE7D8EFE17FC3F" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,500,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184FCE7D8EFE17FC3F" box="[398,500,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with distinct pale subapical annulus; hind tibiae about 2.3x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184FA37DACFDBFFBC3" bold="true" box="[483,604,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: eunomy similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184D227DA2FC32FBC3" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[866,977,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D227DA2FC32FBC3" box="[866,977,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184DA97DACFBA6FBC3" box="[1001,1093,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[251,1339,219,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[195,1392,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (13) Kiwisaldula waiho, (14) K. butleri, (15) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); pruinose areas moderately developed, distributed on base of clavus, rarely on apex of clavus, on endocorium, and sometimes on membrane near apex of clavus; basal pruinose area of clavus broad and long, covering more than one-third of clavus length (usually half of length); basal pale spot of clavus present or absent; subapical pale spot of clavus present; membrane with four reduced cells; cell 1 distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, oval to subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width; cell 4 the narrowest, slender, shorter than other cells or only slightly longer than cell 1, ending apically well before tip of cell 3.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D0D7A94FC21FB3B" bold="true" box="[845,962,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Venter: male, completely dark brown to nearly black; female, dark brown to nearly black medially, narrowly to moderately margined with yellowish ivory to yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184FC67B4CFDDDFAE3" bold="true" box="[390,574,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Male parandria</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184C117B4CFD46FAE3" box="[593,677,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) elongate, broadly subtriangular, acutely rounded and moderately broad at tip; inner margins almost straight (only sinuate subapically); medial membrane with acute inward projection on each side; basal margin sinuate, narrowly convex (roundly subtriangular) medially.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184AAA7B04FA78FAA4" bold="true" box="[1258,1435,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Male paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184EDF7BDFFF13FA4F" box="[159,240,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,379,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1433,375,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Schematic view of male genitalia (16 – 19) Paramere, ventral view. (16) Kiwisaldula waiho (shaft base broken), (17) K. hurunui (shaft base broken), (18 a – b) K. butleri, (19) K. laelaps. (20 – 23) Parandria, posterior view. (20) K. waiho, (21) K. hurunui, (22) K. butleri, (23) K. laelaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) without distinct processus sensualis, instead with rather flat cuticular surface bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus moderately long, not constricted basally, its tip narrow, acutely rounded.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ADF7BF3FCF7FA37" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Other characters as in generic description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B1EFFF1B1184F3F7B97FCEBFA37" author="Lariviere" box="[383,776,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. &amp; Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2016: 459</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1184E877BB4FBA1F9DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1090,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184E877BB4FE04F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,487,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A6AFFF1B1184FB77BB4FDA8F9DB" box="[503,587,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,627,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1384,607,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, South Island, New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). South Island, northeastern areas (NC, KA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF1B1184E87784FFDA5F94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1184E87784FFDA5F94B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF1B1184E87784FFC2DF983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226851" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="South Island. KA" county="Clarence Valley" location="Material" municipality="Clarence River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="80" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184E87784FFE4FF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,428,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<location id="8EEE6034FFF1B1184E87784FFECCF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFF1B1184E87784FFECCF9FE" box="[199,303,1556,1581]" county="Clarence Valley" municipality="Clarence River" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
. A total of
<specimenCount id="9D37FD66FFF1B1184C7A784FFD36F9FE" box="[570,725,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
including
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF1B1184D13784EFC72F9FE" box="[851,913,1557,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
, from the following localities.
<collectorName id="26C45339FFF1B1184ABA784FFF22F983" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ABA784FFA76F9FE" bold="true" box="[1274,1429,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">South Island</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ED7786CFF22F983" bold="true" box="[151,193,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">KA</emphasis>
</collectorName>
–
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAAC95FFF1B1184E8F786CFE9DF983" box="[207,382,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Clarence River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF1B1184FCD7863FE3AF983" box="[397,473,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
inland via
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E63FFF1B1184C23786CFCFAF983" box="[611,793,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Clarence Valley</collectingCounty>
Road (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF1B1184D347863FC24F983" box="[884,967,1592,1616]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF1B1184D9C786CFA7BF983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226849" box="[988,1432,1591,1616]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Hurunui River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D9C786CFBE7F983" bold="true" box="[988,1028,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NC</emphasis>
–Hurunui,
<location id="8EEE6034FFF1B1184AC3786CFAC9F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFF1B1184AC3786CFAC9F983" box="[1155,1322,1591,1616]" name="Hurunui River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Hurunui River</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF1B1184B7D7863FA73F983" box="[1341,1424,1592,1616]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF1B1184ED77807FE17F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226862" box="[151,500,1628,1653]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waiau River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Waiau,
<location id="8EEE6034FFF1B1184EB27807FE67F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFF1B1184EB27807FE67F9A6" box="[242,388,1628,1653]" name="Waiau River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Waiau River</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF1B1184FD97807FE0FF9A7" box="[409,492,1628,1652]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF1B1184C457807FBCBF9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226852" box="[517,1064,1628,1653]" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waiau River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEE6034FFF1B1184C457807FD7AF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFF1B1184C457807FD7AF9A6" box="[517,665,1628,1653]" name="Waiau River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Waiau River</location>
, near Leslie Hills Road (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF1B1184D8D7807FBC3F9A7" box="[973,1056,1628,1652]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B593CB2FFF1B1184A7A7807FDA0F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226874" collectionCode="NZAC" location="Waiau River" municipality="West of Highways" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEE6034FFF1B1184A7A7807FB2DF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887F9FFFEB1194ED77896FB58FE93:8EEE6034FFF1B1184A7A7807FB2DF9A6" box="[1082,1230,1628,1653]" municipality="West of Highways" name="Waiau River" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Waiau River</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF1B1184A9F7807FAD0F9A6" box="[1247,1331,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAAC95FFF1B1184B007806FEEAF94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">West of Highways</collectingMunicipality>
7 and 7A junction (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE2AFFF1B1184FA878DBFDD8F94B" box="[488,571,1664,1688]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NZAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF1B1184E8778FFFCAAF846" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1184E8778FFFCAAF846" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184E8778FFFEFCF96E" bold="true" box="[199,287,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Biology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184F7278FFFDE6F96E" bold="true" box="[306,517,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
. Lowland; collected between 75 and
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF1B1184D8278FFFBEEF96F" box="[962,1037,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
above sea level. Inland.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184B7978FFFA76F96E" bold="true" box="[1337,1429,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Habitat</emphasis>
. Sandy terraces, sandy bars, sandy side-channels and other sandy areas with sparse vegetation (e.g., rushes) along gravelly rivers; on wet sand between rushes and other sparse vegetation; usually at a certain distance from water (up to
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF1B1184EA5794BFEC2F8FB" box="[229,289,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
away from the waterline); also in intermittently inundated terrains far away from permanent water.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ED7796FFEFFF89E" bold="true" box="[151,284,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Seasonality</emphasis>
. Adults and tenerals (newly emerged adults) collected in March when they appeared equally abundant in the field, suggesting summer breeding and overwintering in the egg stage.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184A04790CFB63F8A3" bold="true" box="[1092,1152,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Food</emphasis>
. Predator or scavenger.
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184ED77927FEF1F846" bold="true" box="[151,274,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Behaviour</emphasis>
. Jumps short distances (
<quantity id="4CC99B0AFFF1B1184C637927FD64F847" box="[547,647,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
) when disturbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6564FFF1B1194E8779FBFB58FE93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1184E8779FBFBDCF86B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1087,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184E8779FBFED7F86A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is named after its
<typeStatus id="548A884DFFF1B1184CD979FAFD2AF86A" box="[665,713,1953,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality the Hurunui River (NC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF1B1194E87799FFAFFFF06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
At first glance
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184F32799EFE0EF80F" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[370,493,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184F32799EFE0EF80F" box="[370,493,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. hurunui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF1B1184D70799EFC75F80F" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[816,918,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF1B1184D70799EFC75F80F" box="[816,918,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">K. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The eunomy of both species appears similar although this could not be studied in detail for
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF0B1194CE57EC2FCFCFF63" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[677,799,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF0B1194CE57EC2FCFCFF63" box="[677,799,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">K. hurunui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because most of the study material consisted of recently emerged adults (tenerals) with soft and pale cuticle that had not yet completely hardened and darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36EFFFF0B1194E877EBBFB58FE93" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
In addition to differences in male paramere and parandria,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D6CFFF0B1194D267EBAFC02FF2B" authorityName="Lariviere &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[870,993,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
<emphasis id="B945EAFDFFF0B1194D267EBAFC02FF2B" box="[870,993,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">K. hurunui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker, less distinct preocellar and preocular spots on the head, usually paler, more strongly developed mandibular plates, as well as more broadly pale and more explanate lateral margins of pronotum. The two species are allopatric in distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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