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<document id="7694FE307D4F4DCB7386C915D6B4901D" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton chamaepitys Baillon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="80FC908C5ED9BC2B94FF9F92CAFE35A8">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="130EC0443AADD7327F01F574A7884A69">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B970A8EBBEBD4A4EF7974C69106BF1FE">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3419FA5FFD5F1288C7763BFE1E6F4400">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC29E5B38E94A34395AE56168C78A08F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="334EB5E381397AC9F8179A50A1D6255B">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC4F466887165B4F1F83A45139837A5">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEFAD7FCB3C2A9510425490BABEFE58C">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9001047CFF44FEFC2F1A83DA" box="[136,635,373,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFF44FEFC2F1A83DA" blockId="11.[136,1451,373,437]" box="[136,635,373,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF44FEFC2DFC83DB" bold="true" box="[136,157,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFF69FEFC2F1683DA" ID-CoL="ZPSD" authority="Baillon (1864: 356)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1864" box="[165,631,373,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaepitys">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF69FEFC2CEC83DB" bold="true" box="[165,397,373,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Croton chamaepitys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219001047CFE59FEFC2F1683DA" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[405,631,374,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref23697" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 356)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFD4FFEFC2EDE83FE" blockId="11.[136,1451,373,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9001047CFD4FFEFC2EDA83FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786635" collectionCode="P" collectorName="A. SaintHilaire" country="Uruguay" location="URUGUAY" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="P 00634655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A88729001047CFD4FFEFC2F9283DB" box="[643,755,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F32676409001047CFC2DFEFC290A83DB" box="[993,1131,374,400]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
. No locality, 1816,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFA84FEFC2C5C83FF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<collectorName id="26C453069001047CFA84FEFC2DB983FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A. SaintHilaire</collectorName>
C2 2117
</emphasis>
(
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!, isolectotypes P 00634656!, P 00634657!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFF44FE682E5280C7" blockId="11.[136,1452,482,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFF44FE682C0683B7" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,359,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaepitys">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF44FE682C0683B7" box="[136,359,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Croton chamaepitys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shrub with tiny ovate to broadly elliptic leaves, and yellowish to orange indumentum formed by stellate-stipitate and stellate-lepidote trichomes. Here we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219001047CFC45FD8C2926806B" author="Ahumada, L. Z." box="[905,1095,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref23588" refString="Ahumada, L. Z. (1991) Croton pycnocephalus Baill. y taxa afines (Euphorbiaceae). Folia Botanica et Geobotanica Correntesiana 7: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1991">Ahumada (1991)</bibRefCitation>
delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFB30FD8C28C5806B" box="[1276,1444,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaepitis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFB30FD8C28C5806B" box="[1276,1444,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">C. chamaepitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognizing it as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFE2FFDA02FCB800F" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[483,682,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocephalus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFE2FFDA02FCB800F" box="[483,682,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">C. pycnocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a morphologically similar species. The species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFA5EFDA02C7B8023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolius">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFA5EFDA02C7B8023" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">C. serpyllifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due the tiny leaves and style division (see
<tableCitation id="C6B3036B9001047CFD37FDC42E2C8023" box="[763,845,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,951,975]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters separating Croton chamaepitis, C. pycnocephalus and C. serpyllifolius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E66589001047CFF44FC3D28708184" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" tableUuid="DF4E66589001047CFF44FC3D28708184">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The species belongs to sect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFB68FDC5282A8023" box="[1188,1355,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539001047CFB68FDC528268023" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1188,1351,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lamprocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lamprocroton</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF44FDF82D9080C7" box="[136,241,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Argentini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219001047CFF34FDF82F4280C7" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[248,547,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref27137" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41102" type="journal article" year="2011">van Ee &amp; Berry (2011: 93)</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219001047CFDFEFDF82E4980C7" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[562,808,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref27137" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41102" type="journal article" year="2011">van Ee &amp; Berry 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9001047CFF71FD1F2C0C80B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFF71FD1F2C0C80B3" blockId="11.[136,1452,482,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF71FD1F2F6480E4" bold="true" box="[189,517,661,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F32676409001047CFD45FD1C2F8A80FB" box="[649,747,662,688]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32676409001047CFCECFD1C2E0580FB" box="[800,868,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RS,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329001047CFC68FD1C2EA980FB" box="[932,968,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">PR</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219001047CFC12FD1C29D280FB" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[990,1203,662,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFBFBFD1D290E80FB" box="[1079,1135,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The species has only been found in a single locality in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329001047CFE30FD302F29809F" box="[508,584,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(Lagoa Seca, district of Candói). It grows on rocky outcrops, probably at
<quantity id="4CC99B359001047CFA4DFD302DFF80B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="130A2A559001047CFED7FD542C0180B3" box="[283,352,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,535,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-164@9.[170,1417,533,1379]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton ceanothifolius, C. celtidifolius, C. chaetophorus, and C. chamaepitis in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260289/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9001047CFF71FC882EE68157" box="[189,903,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFF71FC882EE68157" blockId="11.[136,1452,482,904]" box="[189,903,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF71FC882C3E8157" bold="true" box="[189,351,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from August and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9001047CFF71FCAF2CA081C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09001047CFF71FCAF2CA081C3" blockId="11.[136,1452,482,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF71FCAF2F758174" bold="true" box="[189,532,805,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9001047CFDD9FCAD293D810B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786453" box="[533,1116,806,834]" collectingDate="2006-10-26" collectionCode="E" location="Candoi" municipality="Lagoa Seca" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1">
PARANÁ:
<location id="8EEE600B9001047CFD5FFCAC2F86810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3:8EEE600B9001047CFD5FFCAC2F86810B" box="[659,743,806,832]" municipality="Lagoa Seca" name="Candoi" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Candói</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9001047CFD3DFCAC2E14810B" box="[753,885,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Lagoa Seca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F10109001047CFCB3FCAC295C810B" box="[895,1085,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2006-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89001047CFCB3FCAC295C810B" box="[895,1085,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2006-10-26">26 October 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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&amp;
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(
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).Additional specimen:
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RIO GRANDE
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SUL:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89001047CFB01FCC028C6812F" box="[1229,1447,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" value="2012-09-07">07 September 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF44FCE52DF881C3" box="[136,153,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">F</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF56FCE52DFF81C3" box="[154,158,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B945EAC29001047CFF68FCE42C5481C3" box="[164,309,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<location id="8EEE600B9001047CFF68FCE42C6581C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69001047CFF44FEFC2CA081C3:8EEE600B9001047CFF68FCE42C6581C3" box="[164,260,878,904]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Gonzatti" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Gonzatti</location>
556
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159001047CFE88FCE42CF281C3" box="[324,403,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">HUCS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159001047CFE52FCE42CD581C3" box="[414,436,878,904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">R</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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