151 lines
13 KiB
XML
151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="832B295131AC208952E9E19161331F82" ID-DOI="10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323344" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvedBy="ruschel_plazi" checkinTime="1646232948673" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Paul, Gregory S., Iv, W. Scott Persons & Van Raalte, Jay" docDate="2022" docId="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB97C376" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolBiol.49.2.156-179.pdf" docOrigin="Evolutionary Biology 49 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" docTitle="Tyrannosaurus imperator Paul, Iv & Raalte, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFA1FFDFFFA3DE45FFFCFFEFFFFFC721" masterDocTitle="The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1689603989178" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods id="B476C6DE0378057BD433D011CD3D9A04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="423B99F52104F87D441AAC52F4AAED6F">
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<mods:title id="9373FACEFBCE6D5D47EB05967F5AEE78">The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E8A8A4654B9D1035FE6EC3F3E9D16E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C1F6C5A7897CB3FD00291B96C614E5A9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECC6A89F27A38826CFA88D76C13CFE86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50C76FF5D9484350F68CE19BF28F56A4">Paul, Gregory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="910D8FD25AF5D30A9259C68AD82ABAE6">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A107B8A7ED49EFE5FB9E9E2FA959823D" type="email">GSP1954@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F16F560CA06488E08630ECBEBF804CC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5BFD07133BBBA2B50D00538AD918436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91103ECF6E37D2C2B7485344E90AB248">Iv, W. Scott Persons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81BD448B48E87577F30C5C4B1452854E">Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, 202 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86C1787D57CD91616D67EED3CB130673" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="568D806B537E5A68153CABB05F851D78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BE7078E9F297C585D3145D24B397B9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="888792A26CA15C39592F98D8C48D5A6C">Van Raalte, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75EBD70B299804AFD373C31C6CA8576A">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="465D9AE95C7654973EA4942EF8FA13D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE8C6CA00BF747DE6763626DE4D05889">
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<mods:title id="888AAAC1671E5C1378ECF255BC3327CA">Evolutionary Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B02DFC0464477BC547E2D8F2A571F07B">
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<mods:date id="96A759D032D7828A8D6A68EEB3F0435A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="340DCF2EE073C16291819611764F6439" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="16245F33B7AF3187EAA58215A6C30EDF">2022-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0B27EBD956AC9399E35BBE7454413B22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D594AD70014E46612A3F826758D3BFAA">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DF66FAE3BDEEEAED8EAA087B70986135" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="944D1B6FFEBA3DCF111383796C391243">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A3C29A9CF523E7B47BBC9E99C8E2E589" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="ED0F1F86301169AA0D5249186F007B91">156</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40AB18D2D0B5B3B37C83A1C4785F8264">179</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="737BA6CE7535669BC0C13317A5583426">
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<mods:url id="79D30DA6F3933C1799B254DD98359FFB">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6161A1B0227292A8C3FB749A04FCEEAE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A3F902038B3A4D727703A1DC347C2D6" type="DOI">10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70E21EC5C00C85AA0FD2F9EC16CD4A89" type="GBIF-Dataset">df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33B1FD8CB1FA967EAEA3AB8D92D196D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6323344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB97C376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193854024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB97C376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB97C376" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FD82FA93C5A5" box="[847,1388,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FA93C5A5" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1388,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB9EC5A5" authorityName="Paul & Persons & Van Raalte" authorityYear="2022" box="[847,1121,621,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FD82FB9EC5A5" box="[847,1121,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tyrannosaurus imperator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657D8FFB1DE57FB94FD83FB45C5A2" box="[1128,1210,620,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Morphotype 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FD62FB45C584" box="[847,1210,653,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FD62FB45C584" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1210,653,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FD62FC3DC584" box="[847,962,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Tyrant lizard emperor
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FD40FC75C46D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FD40FB95C5E6" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1130,687,711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCB3FD40FB95C5E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989325" box="[847,1130,687,711]" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="FMNH PR2081" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FD40FC4DC5E6" box="[847,946,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="548A8813FFB1DE57FCB3FD40FC4DC5E6" box="[847,946,687,711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC43FD40FB95C5E6" box="[959,1130,687,711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FMNH PR2081</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FD3FFC75C46D" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FD3FFBDDC5C9" box="[847,1058,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Referred specimens</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FBCEFD3FFB5EC5C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989312" box="[1074,1185,720,744]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 4182" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FBCEFD3FFB5EC5C9" box="[1074,1185,720,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 4182</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB51FD3FFAE3C5C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989311" box="[1197,1308,720,744]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6231" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB51FD3FFAE3C5C9" box="[1197,1308,720,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6231</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAD4FD3FFA9EC5C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989303" box="[1320,1377,720,744]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6248" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAD4FD3FFA9EC5C9" box="[1320,1377,720,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6248</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FA90FD3FFC39C428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989353" collectionCode="HMN" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="HMN MB.R.91216" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FA90FD3FFC39C428" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HMN MB.R.91216</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC2AFD1EFBA4C428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989340" box="[982,1115,753,777]" collectionCode="MOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MOR 1125" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC2AFD1EFBA4C428" box="[982,1115,753,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MOR 1125</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB97FD1EFB10C428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989310" box="[1131,1263,753,777]" collectionCode="MOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MOR 1128" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB97FD1EFB10C428" box="[1131,1263,753,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MOR 1128</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB03FD1EFA59C428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989347" box="[1279,1446,753,777]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="RGM 792.000" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB03FD1EFA59C428" box="[1279,1446,753,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RGM 792.000</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCFCFCFC2EC40A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989309" box="[816,977,787,811]" collectionCode="SDSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SDSM 12047" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCFCFCFC2EC40A" box="[816,977,787,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SDSM 12047</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC1EFCFCFB6BC40A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989326" box="[994,1172,787,811]" collectionCode="TCM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="TCM2001.90.1" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC1EFCFCFB6BC40A" box="[994,1172,787,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TCM2001.90.1</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB5FFCFCFACBC40A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989342" box="[1187,1332,787,811]" collectionCode="TMT" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="TMT v2222" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB5FFCFCFACBC40A" box="[1187,1332,787,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TMT v2222</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FABFFCFCFC75C46D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989302" collectionCode="NMNNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="NMNNH P-3698?" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FABFFCFCFC75C46D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NMNNH P-3698?</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FCB9FB06C491" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FCB9FB06C491" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FCB9FBC8C44C" box="[847,1079,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Age and Stratigraphy</emphasis>
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: Late Maastrichtian, lower, lower middle and possibly middle Hell Creek and Lance, Laramie, Arapahoe, McRae? North Horn? Javelina?
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FC56FBA1C4D2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FC56FBA1C4D2" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FC56FBAAC4F0" box="[847,1109,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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: Montana, Dakotas, Wyoming, New Mexico? Texas? Utah?
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FC12FB97C376" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FC12FB97C376" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FC12FC43C335" box="[847,956,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Generally robust with an adult femur-length/ circumference ratio of 2.4 or less; usually two slender anterior incisiform dentary teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |