treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887A0FFECFFF2FF22F923FCB30277.xml

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<mods:title id="23922124CAE31065DE606ED352A3EC24">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F16F10AB81A9849AB29B55DCDEA14D3">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF22F923FE0007C9" blockId="14.[151,404,1737,1763]" box="[151,404,1737,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22F923FE0007C9" bold="true" box="[151,404,1737,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF43F923FE0007C9" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1888" box="[246,404,1737,1763]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Somniosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Somniosidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22F8FBFF310602" box="[151,165,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF19F8FBFC460603" authority="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[172,978,1808,1833]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF19F8FBFE440603" box="[172,464,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Centroscymnus coelolepis</emphasis>
Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864
</taxonomicName>
—Xara-preta; Portuguese dogfish
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72F8DEFCBA06F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72F8DEFD710666" blockId="14.[151,1436,1808,2013]" box="[199,741,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72F8DEFEF20666" box="[199,358,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 423 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFE7CF8DEFD480667" box="[457,732,1844,1869]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFE7CF8DEFD480667" box="[457,732,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Centrophorus coelolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72F8B2FCBA06F6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1808,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72F8B2FEF5065A" box="[199,353,1880,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21573" refString="Capello, F. B. (1872) Primeira lista dos peixes da ilha da Madeira, Acores e das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Tomo III, 83 - 88." type="book chapter">Capello 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 88 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE29F8B2FDBC065A" box="[412,552,1880,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 144 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDC4F8B2FC32065A" box="[625,934,1880,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 134 and 137 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBE5F8B2FB76065B" box="[1104,1250,1880,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 74 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFAA8F8B2FED206BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 133 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE24F896FD8406BE" box="[401,528,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDEEF897FD7306BF" box="[603,743,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 245 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC87F896FB9206BF" box="[818,1030,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque 
<date id="FF8F1076FFECFFECFC79F896FB9206BF" box="[972,1030,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
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–56: 126 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBC8F896FA0C06BE" box="[1149,1432,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 40 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF73F84AFE430692" box="[198,471,1952,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 95–97 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFD89F84AFC0B0692" box="[572,927,1952,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134–35 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBA4F84AFB480692" box="[1041,1244,1952,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 55–56 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFAF5F84AFF4706F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 82 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFEB8F82EFE5A06F6" box="[269,462,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFEE2F82FFE1C06F7" box="[343,392,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 224 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDA9F82EFC9406F6" box="[540,768,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFD30F82FFD2206F7" box="[645,694,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FF7DFE1F01D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FF7DFE1F01D2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FF7DFDB4019A" bold="true" box="[199,544,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD92FF7DFD13019A" box="[551,647,151,176]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD21FF72FD77019A" box="[660,739,152,176]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFD47FF72FC55019A" box="[754,961,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFCF3FF73FCEC019A" box="[838,888,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC78FF7DFBF4019A" box="[973,1120,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFBD9FF7DFA03019A" box="[1132,1431,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26066" refString="Saldanha, L. &amp; Biscoito, M. (1997) Fishes from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen Hydrothermal vent sites (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49, 189 - 206." type="journal article">Saldanha &amp; Biscoito 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF22FF56FEED01FE" box="[151,377,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF4FFF57FEB901FF" box="[250,301,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDFDFF56FC9F01FE" box="[584,779,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFD39FF57FD2B01FF" box="[652,703,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEDFFEDFAADFF56FA0801FF" box="[1304,1436,188,213]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF2BFF35FE1401D2" box="[158,384,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FEEEFE4D034A" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FEEEFCBF004F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FEEEFEAF0037" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
Several preserved specimens: USNM 94520, MNHN IC-AB0244, MNHN1965-123, and nine records including skin, mounted and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (dated from 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFABBFEC2FA05006A" box="[1294,1425,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1944" valueMax="2017">1944–2017</date>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF22FEA6FEB7004E" box="[151,291,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF22FE7FFBDA0087" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" box="[151,1102,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF22FE7FFF310086" box="[151,165,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFF19FE7FFDF60087" authority="Garman, 1906" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[172,610,404,429]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstonii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF19FE7FFE290086" box="[172,445,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroscymnus owstonii</emphasis>
Garman, 1906
</taxonomicName>
—Xara-preta-de-natura; Roughskin dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FE5DFD7100FA" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" box="[199,741,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FE5DFEF200FA" box="[199,358,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 423 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE7CFE5DFD4800FA" box="[457,732,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE7CFE5DFD4800FA" box="[457,732,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centrophorus coelolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FE37FC9B00DE" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" box="[199,783,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FE37FEC500DF" box="[199,337,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25892" refString="Regan, T. (1906) Descriptions of some new sharks in the British Museum collection. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 18, 435 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930608562643" type="journal article">Regan 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 437 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE00FE37FC9100DF" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[437,773,476,501]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptacanthus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE00FE37FC9100DF" box="[437,773,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroscymnus cryptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FE15FB740316" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FE15FEC80332" box="[199,348,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 75 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE28FE15FD8A0332" box="[413,542,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDDBFE15FCD70332" box="[622,835,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFCBCFE15FCD70332" box="[777,835,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 128 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC0AFE15FB4B0332" box="[959,1247,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 41 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFA94FE15FEBC0316" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 93–95 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE39FDCEFDBF0317" box="[396,555,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 83 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDD0FDCEFCB20316" box="[613,806,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFD1AFDCFFD4B0317" box="[687,735,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
:224 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFC33FDCFFB430317" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[902,1239,548,573]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptacanthus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFC33FDCFFB430317" box="[902,1239,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroscymnus cryptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FDADFE4D034A" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" box="[199,473,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FDADFE3F034A" box="[199,427,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE85FDA3FEF5034A" box="[304,353,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FD86FCBE0382" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FD86FCBE0382" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FD86FDB603AF" bold="true" box="[199,546,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD9FFD86FD1E03AF" box="[554,650,620,645]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD22FD86FD7203AE" box="[663,742,620,644]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFD43FD86FC5303AE" box="[758,967,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFCFEFD87FCE803AF" box="[843,892,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC61FD86FB2703AE" box="[980,1203,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFB82FD87FBFD03AF" box="[1079,1129,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF2BFD65FECF0382" box="[158,347,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF54FD7BFE860382" box="[225,274,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FD5EFAEB058A" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FD5EFB940277" blockId="15.[151,1436,404,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FD5EFEAF03E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
Günther’s specimen (BMNH 1865.5.20.14), is indeed the first record from 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFB3EFD5EFB7F03E7" box="[1163,1259,692,717]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, although at the time he has identified it as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE60FD32FDFE03DA" box="[469,618,727,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE60FD32FDFE03DA" box="[469,618,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">C. coelolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen, who was donated by J. Y. Johnson, was later used by Regan in 1906 to describe 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE75FD17FC85023F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[448,785,764,789]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptacanthus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE75FD17FC85023F" box="[448,785,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroscymnus cryptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, now considered a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFB09FD17FE3F0212" authority="Garman 1906" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstonii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFB09FD17FAAF023E" box="[1212,1339,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">C. owstonii</emphasis>
Garman 1906 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF55FCCAFE360212" box="[224,418,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22030" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book">Compagno 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Several formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections from 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFB14FCF5FA950212" box="[1185,1281,799,824]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFABAFCCAFADF021D" box="[1295,1355,800,823]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Porto</collectingRegion>
Santo, Seine and Unicorn Seamounts. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE42FCAEFD100276" box="[503,644,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF22FC67FF7F02E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF22FC67FF31028E" box="[151,165,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFF18FC66FC60028F" authority="(Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864)" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[173,1012,908,933]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroselachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF18FC66FE43028F" box="[173,471,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroselachus crepidater</emphasis>
(Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
—Sapata-de-natura; Longnose velvet dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FC3EFE87053A" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FC3EFEF802C6" box="[199,364,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 421–22 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE45FC3EFCA202C6" box="[496,822,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 128 and 137 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC48FC3EFB1802C7" box="[1021,1164,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 451 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFAB4FC3EFE9F053A" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFAB4FC3EFE9F053A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centrophorus crepidater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FBF6FC04051E" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" box="[199,912,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FBF6FE6F051E" box="[199,507,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 126 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFDEBFBF6FC13051F" box="[606,903,1052,1077]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroselachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidator">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFDEBFBF6FC13051F" box="[606,903,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroselachus crepidator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FBD5FC8A0556" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
Kreftt &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE9BFBAAFE740572" box="[302,480,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 41 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDAEFBD5FCEB0572" box="[539,895,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 135 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC7CFBAAFB000572" box="[969,1172,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 56–57 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFB4CFBD5FA0C0572" box="[1273,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 84 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF73FB8EFE1F0556" box="[198,395,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFEA5FB8FFED60557" box="[272,322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 224 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE5AFB8FFC800557" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[495,788,1124,1149]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE5AFB8FFC800557" box="[495,788,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Centroscymnus crepidater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FB6DFAEB058A" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" box="[199,1407,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FB6DFECD058A" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 75 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE21FB6DFD86058A" box="[404,530,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDEFFB62FD70058A" box="[602,740,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 218 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC98FB6DFB94058A" box="[813,1024,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFC73FB6DFB94058A" box="[966,1024,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 128 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFBC0FB6DFAC5058A" box="[1141,1361,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFB68FB63FA99058A" box="[1245,1293,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FB46FCBE05C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FB46FCBE05C2" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FB46FDB605EF" bold="true" box="[199,546,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD9FFB46FD1F05EF" box="[554,651,1196,1221]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD23FB46FD7105EE" box="[662,741,1196,1220]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFD43FB46FC5305EE" box="[758,967,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFCFEFB47FCE805EF" box="[843,892,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC60FB46FB2705EE" box="[981,1203,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFB82FB47FBFD05EF" box="[1079,1129,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF2BFB25FECF05C2" box="[158,347,1231,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF54FB3BFE8605C2" box="[225,274,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72FB1EFD9A0706" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FB1EFF6F047F" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72FB1EFEAF0427" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
four records, including mounted and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (dated from 1931, 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFF57FAF2FE00041A" box="[226,404,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1940" valueMax="2004">1940 and 2004</date>
) and one specimen preserved in USNM (94522). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC52FAFDFBEC041A" box="[999,1144,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF22FA6FFB5004B7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1412,1725]" box="[151,1220,1412,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF22FA6FFF3104B6" box="[151,165,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFF19FA6EFC1804B7" authority="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[172,908,1412,1437]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ringens">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF19FA6EFE1C04B6" box="[172,392,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Scymnodon ringens</emphasis>
Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864
</taxonomicName>
—Boca; Knifetooth dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FA4DFD5604EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1412,1725]" box="[199,706,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FA4DFEF504EA" box="[199,353,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21573" refString="Capello, F. B. (1872) Primeira lista dos peixes da ilha da Madeira, Acores e das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Tomo III, 83 - 88." type="book chapter">Capello 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 88 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEDFFEDFE03FA4DFD0604EA" box="[438,658,1447,1472]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ringeus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE03FA4DFD0604EA" box="[438,658,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Scymnodon ringeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sic)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72FA26FD9A0706" blockId="15.[151,1437,1412,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72FA26FEC804CF" box="[199,348,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 76 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE2AFA26FDB404CE" box="[415,544,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDC4FA26FCDC04CF" box="[625,840,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFCBBFA26FCDC04CF" box="[782,840,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 125 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC70FA26FB4904CE" box="[965,1245,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Kreft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 44 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFA94FA26FEBC0722" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 87–88 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFE39FA05FD7B0722" box="[396,751,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 142 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC8DFA05FC430722" box="[824,983,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 88 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFBA4FA05FB420722" box="[1041,1238,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFBEEFA1BFB180722" box="[1115,1164,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 238 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFAAAFA05FF630706" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFA3DFA1BFF390707" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14 | Delgado 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFE22F9FFFE5C0707" box="[407,456,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72F9DDFEB7075E" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72F9DDFEB7075E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1412,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72F9DDFDB3077A" bold="true" box="[199,551,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD84F9DDFD1A077A" box="[561,654,1591,1616]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC3FF9DDFBC5077A" box="[906,1105,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFC65F9D3FB90077A" box="[976,1028,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72F995FC810602" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72F995FD340797" blockId="15.[151,1437,1412,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72F995FEAF07B2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
a skin, mounted and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections dated from 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFB5BF96AFA0D07B2" box="[1262,1433,1663,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1941" valueMax="1944">1941 and 1944</date>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF22F94EFEB70796" box="[151,291,1700,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF22F907FAA2062F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1772,1977]" box="[151,1334,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFEDFFEDFF22F907FAA2062F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580374" box="[151,1334,1772,1797]" country="Greenland" location="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF22F907FE5B062F" box="[151,463,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">* Somniosus microcephalus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)—No common name in 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFBA7F906FBE7062F" box="[1042,1139,1772,1797]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEDFFEDFBCBF906FB67062F" box="[1150,1267,1772,1797]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Greenland</collectingCountry>
shark
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72F8E5FC810602" blockId="15.[151,1436,1772,1977]" box="[199,789,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF72F8E5FE430602" box="[199,471,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref22441" refString="Freitas, M. &amp; Biscoito, M. (2007) Four Chondrichthyes new for the archipelago of Madeira and adjacent seamounts (NE Atlantic Ocean). Bocagiana, 221, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Freitas &amp; Biscoito 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 6 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFDB1F8E5FD7C0602" box="[516,744,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFDD9F8FBFD0A0602" box="[620,670,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFEDFF72F8DEFCBE065A" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72F8DEFCBE065A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1772,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72F8DEFD8B0667" bold="true" box="[199,543,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD90F8DEFD110667" box="[549,645,1844,1869]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEDFFEDFD25F8DEFD4B0666" box="[656,735,1844,1868]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFD58F8DEFC5E0666" box="[749,970,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFCE5F8DFFC150667" box="[848,897,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFC60F8DFFB2C0666" box="[981,1208,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref24690" refString="Menezes, G. M., Rosa, A., Melo, O. &amp; Porteiro, F. (2012) Annotated list of demersal fishes occurring at Sedlo Seamount, Azores north-east central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 81, 1003 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03355. x" type="journal article">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFB8AF8DFFBE40667" box="[1087,1136,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEDFFEDFF2BF8BDFECF065A" box="[158,347,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF54F8B3FE86065A" box="[225,274,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEDFFF2FF72F896FA8301D2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEDFFEDFF72F896FDD90692" blockId="15.[151,1436,1772,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEDFFEDFF72F896FEAF06BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
two records (MMF 23429 and 36218), one head and one formalin preserved specimen in MMF collections, dated from 
<date id="FF8F1076FFEDFFEDFE2AF84AFDDE0692" box="[415,586,1952,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="1983" valueMax="2007">1983 and 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22FF72FB90019A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,1028,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FF72FE1B019A" box="[151,399,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">* Somniosus rostratus</emphasis>
(Risso, 1827)—Trabolha-de-natura; Little sleeper shark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FF56FA8301D2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FF56FED101FF" box="[199,325,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24312" refString="Maul, G. E. (1955) Five species of rare sharks new for Madeira including two new to science. Notulae Naturae, 279, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Maul 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 7 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FEC4FF56FD1D01FE" box="[369,649,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 47 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD76FF56FC4601FE" box="[707,978,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 84–85 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB83FF56FA0C01FE" box="[1078,1432,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 144 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF61FF0AFE0B01D2" box="[212,415,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 106–107 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDAAFF35FD2A01D2" box="[543,702,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 93 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD4DFF35FC2901D2" box="[760,957,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCF7FF0BFCE701D2" box="[834,883,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 239 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FBB0FF35FB7D01D2" box="[1029,1257,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FBDBFF0BFB3401D2" box="[1134,1184,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FEEEFDCE006A" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FEEEFDCE006A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FEEEFDB70037" bold="true" box="[199,547,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD99FEEEFD180037" box="[556,652,260,285]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD2CFEEEFD7C0036" box="[665,744,260,284]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD4DFEEEFC4E0036" box="[760,986,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCE8FEEFFC040037" box="[861,912,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB60FEEEFA030036" box="[1237,1431,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FAACFEEFFAD80037" box="[1305,1356,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FEA6FE4D03E6" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FEA6FC5400FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FEA6FEAF004F" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FEF4FEA6FE59004F" box="[321,461,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24312" refString="Maul, G. E. (1955) Five species of rare sharks new for Madeira including two new to science. Notulae Naturae, 279, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Maul (1955)</bibRefCitation>
reported two specimens caught in 
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FCE5FEA7FC72004E" box="[848,998,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1942-01">
January 
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFF2FFF2FC1BFEA6FC72004E" box="[942,998,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93268" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" unit="in" value="1942.0">1942</quantity>
</date>
in about 
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFF2FFF2FBF8FEA6FB36004E" box="[1101,1186,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
of depth, according to fisherman. Four records, including stuffed skin, jaws, mounted specimens and formalin preserved specimen in MMF collections dated from 1942, 
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FD80FE7EFD710086" box="[565,741,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1951" valueMax="2004">1951 and 2004</date>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD47FE7EFC3C0087" box="[754,936,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25308" refString="Noronha, A. C. (1926) A new species of deep water shark (Squaliolus sarmenti) from Madeira. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 16, 385 - 389." type="journal article">Noronha (1926)</bibRefCitation>
had already mentioned the presence of the species in Madeiran waters, although only based on visual observations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22FDEAFB050332" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" box="[151,1169,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FDEAFE0F0332" box="[151,411,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">* Zameus squamulosus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1877)—Xara-preta-de-focinho-comprido; Velvet dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FDCEFE23034A" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FDCEFEE40317" box="[199,368,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25308" refString="Noronha, A. C. (1926) A new species of deep water shark (Squaliolus sarmenti) from Madeira. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 16, 385 - 389." type="journal article">Noronha 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 385 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FE70FDCEFC920316" box="[453,774,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 137 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FCE9FDCEFC4A0316" box="[860,990,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB81FDCEFA9F0317" box="[1076,1291,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque 
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FB64FDCEFA9F0317" box="[1233,1291,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 127 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF22FDA2FE3A034A" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,430,583,608]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Centroscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FDA2FE3A034A" box="[151,430,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Centroscymnus obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FD86FE710382" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FD86FE7703AE" box="[199,483,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 45 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD94FD86FCA103AE" box="[545,821,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 88–90 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC28FD86FBFC03AE" box="[925,1128,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 98–99 | 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB65FD86FA0C03AE" box="[1232,1432,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FAAEFD87FAD903AF" box="[1307,1357,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 238 (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF5AFD65FE480382" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[239,476,655,680]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF5AFD65FE480382" box="[239,476,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Scymnodon obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FD5EFE4D03E6" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" box="[199,473,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FD5EFE3F03E6" box="[199,427,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FE85FD5FFEF503E7" box="[304,353,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FD3DFB49023E" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FD3DFB49023E" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FD3DFDB003DA" bold="true" box="[199,548,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD98FD3DFD1A03DA" box="[557,654,727,752]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD29FD32FD7F03DA" box="[668,747,728,752]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD49FD3DFC7403DA" box="[764,992,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCD4FD33FC0003DA" box="[865,916,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC5AFD32FB4803DA" box="[1007,1244,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24690" refString="Menezes, G. M., Rosa, A., Melo, O. &amp; Porteiro, F. (2012) Annotated list of demersal fishes occurring at Sedlo Seamount, Azores north-east central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 81, 1003 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03355. x" type="journal article">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FBE9FD33FB0403DA" box="[1116,1168,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF2BFD16FECF023E" box="[158,347,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF54FD17FE86023F" box="[225,274,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF2FFF2FCECFD16FC4E023F" box="[857,986,764,789]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC5CFD16FB45023E" box="[1001,1233,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes 
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FBE0FD17FB13023F" box="[1109,1159,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FCF5FCB30277" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FCF5FCB30277" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FCF5FEAF0212" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three specimens (MMF 0 0 40, 0 605 and 20161) and an oil sample (MMF 0438) in MMF collections. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FEABFCAEFE3F0276" box="[286,427,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>