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<mods:title id="10C5EB0E3E3BD0D4A916AAD3AED2F4DA">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FF43FD86FEFB03AC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[246,367,620,646]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF22FD59FCAC03E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" box="[151,824,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF22FD59FF3103E0" box="[151,165,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FF19FD58FDD803E1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[172,588,690,715]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF19FD58FE1303E1" box="[172,391,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Galeorhinus galeus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—Cação, Tope shark
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE8FFE8FF72FD3DFCA80289" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FD3DFDFC03C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" box="[199,616,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FD3DFEDD03C5" box="[199,329,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FE18FD3CFDCB03C5" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[429,607,726,751]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE18FD3CFDCB03C5" box="[429,607,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Galeus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FD10FBAC0239" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" box="[199,1080,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FD10FE6F0239" box="[199,507,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 102 and 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD11FD10FCB90239" box="[676,813,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 424 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FC25FD10FBB00239" box="[912,1060,762,787]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeu">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FC25FD10FBB00239" box="[912,1060,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Galeus galeu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FCF4FDC5021D" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" box="[199,593,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FCF4FEC7021D" box="[199,339,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 130 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FE03FCF4FDDC021C" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1834" box="[438,584,798,823]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE03FCF4FDDC021C" box="[438,584,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Galeus canis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FCA8FCA80289" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FCA8FECE0271" box="[199,346,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 57 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE23FCA8FD580271" box="[406,716,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 97 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FCBDFCA8FC130271" box="[776,903,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 138 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FC64FCA9FBC80271" box="[977,1116,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 81 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FB2CFCA8FAF90271" box="[1177,1389,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFE8FFE8FA86FCA8FAF90271" box="[1331,1389,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
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–56: 98 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FC8DFE110255" box="[199,389,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 27 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE0AFC8CFD440255" box="[447,720,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 210–212 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FCE4FC8DFB890255" box="[849,1053,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21143" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 b) Triakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 118 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FBD1FC8CFA970255" box="[1124,1283,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 66 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FA8BFC8CFF630289" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FA3DFC8DFF390289" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 228 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE8AFC60FD940289" box="[319,512,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE31FC66FE220289" box="[388,438,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD99FC60FC840289" box="[556,784,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FD20FC66FD520289" box="[661,710,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 11.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF72FC44FD8A02ED" bold="true" box="[199,542,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FD91FC44FD1102ED" box="[548,645,942,967]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FD3BFC45FD4902ED" box="[654,733,943,967]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD59FC45FC2302ED" box="[748,951,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FC8BFC45FCFB02ED" box="[830,879,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FC77FC44FBC702ED" box="[962,1107,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FBEBFC44FAAC02ED" box="[1118,1336,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FB0AFC45FB7B02ED" box="[1215,1263,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF40FC38FE2502C1" box="[245,433,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE82FC3EFEFC02C1" box="[311,360,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE8FFE8FC1BFC39FBA402C1" box="[942,1072,978,1003]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FB8AFC38FB5802C1" box="[1087,1228,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FB6DFC38FA8702C1" box="[1240,1299,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FAAAFC38FF400525" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FAD1FC3EFA0102C1" box="[1380,1429,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE8FFE8FF72FBF0FB8C04B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FBF0FEE30551" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF72FBF0FEAF0519" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
there are five registers in MMF collections, including skin, jaws and formalin preserved specimens, the first dated from 1944 and the last one from 2013.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD58FBD4FCEE057D" box="[749,890,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, coastal, confirmed by recent observations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF22FB41FCCB05E9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[151,863,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF22FB41FF3105E8" box="[151,165,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FF19FB40FDA905E9" authority="mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[172,573,1194,1219]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF19FB40FEEE05E9" box="[172,378,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Mustelus mustelus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—Caneja; Smooth-hound
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FB24FD7805CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,748,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FB24FE1905CD" box="[199,397,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26992" refString="Vinciguerra, D. (1882 - 83) Le crociere dell'Yatcht &quot; Corsario &quot;. III Pesci. Annali del Museo Civico di storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 607 - 620." type="journal article">
Vinciguerra
<date id="FF8F1076FFE8FFE8FEE7FB25FE1905CD" box="[338,397,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" value="1882" valueMax="1883">1882</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–83: 608 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FDAEFB24FD7705CD" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[539,739,1230,1255]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FDAEFB24FD7705CD" box="[539,739,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Mustelus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FB18FD390421" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,685,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FB18FED90421" box="[199,333,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26028" refString="Roule, L. (1919) Poissons provenant des Campagnes du Yatch Princesse Alice (1891 - 1903) et du yatch Hirondelle II (1914). Imprimerie de Monaco, Monaco, 190 pp." type="book chapter">Roule 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 115 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FE1AFB18FD300421" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[431,676,1266,1291]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE1AFB18FD300421" box="[431,676,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Galeorhinus mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FAFCFDF90405" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,621,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FAFCFEC70405" box="[199,339,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 130 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FE03FAFCFDF70405" box="[438,611,1302,1327]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE03FAFCFDF70405" box="[438,611,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Mustelus laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FAD0FB8C04B1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF72FAD0FEC40479" box="[199,336,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 428 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE2DFAD0FDBE0479" box="[408,554,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 61 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FDD0FAD0FC0D0479" box="[613,921,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 97 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FC66FAD0FBC50479" box="[979,1105,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 138 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FB2CFAD0FAF80479" box="[1177,1388,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFE8FFE8FA87FAD0FAF80479" box="[1330,1388,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 105–106 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FEB8FAB5FE58045D" box="[269,460,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 28, 1984b: 419 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD23FAB4FC3D045D" box="[662,937,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 221–222 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FB9EFAB5FB6C045D" box="[1067,1272,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21143" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 b) Triakidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984b</bibRefCitation>
: 119 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FAF5FAB4FF4704B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 67 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FEB8FA68FE4604B1" box="[269,466,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FEE2FA6EFE1C04B1" box="[343,392,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 233 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FDAFFA68FD4F04B1" box="[538,731,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FDD5FA6EFD0504B1" box="[608,657,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FCB2FA68FC7F04B1" box="[775,1003,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FCC5FA6EFC3604B1" box="[880,930,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE8FFE8FF72FA4CFD750701" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72FA4CFD750701" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF72FA4CFD8B0495" bold="true" box="[199,543,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FD93FA4CFD130495" box="[550,647,1446,1471]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FD27FA4DFD750495" box="[658,737,1447,1471]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FD45FA4DFC2E0495" box="[752,954,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FCF6FA4DFCE00495" box="[835,884,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the first and only known record of the species to the
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FE3FFA21FE4D04C9" box="[394,473,1483,1507]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Azores</collectingRegion>
is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FDDAFA20FC9904C9" box="[623,781,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and point that its occurrence in the region needs further documentation), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FDBCFA04FD51072D" box="[521,709,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FDFEFA05FDE8072D" box="[587,636,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE8FFE8FB75FA05FAD5072D" box="[1216,1345,1518,1543]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FAE5FA04FF460701" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF68F9F8FE8C0701" box="[221,280,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE91F9F9FD9C0701" box="[292,520,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FE3BF9FEFE2B0701" box="[398,447,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FDA1F9F8FD410701" box="[532,725,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FDECF9FEFD1E0701" box="[601,650,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE8FFE8FF72F9DCFA1006F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72F9DCFE7B0645" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FF72F9DCFEAF0765" bold="true" box="[199,315,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FEF0F9DCFDDD0765" box="[325,585,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref26992" refString="Vinciguerra, D. (1882 - 83) Le crociere dell'Yatcht &quot; Corsario &quot;. III Pesci. Annali del Museo Civico di storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 607 - 620." type="journal article">
Vinciguerra (
<date id="FF8F1076FFE8FFE8FE69F9DDFDD50765" box="[476,577,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" value="1882" valueMax="1883">1882–83</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
states that the two specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FC41F9DCFBC50765" box="[1012,1105,1590,1615]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Madeira</collectingRegion>
were young and difficult to recognize the species’ external characters. He assigned them to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FCC7F9B6FB6B0759" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1839" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[882,1279,1626,1651]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FCC7F9B6FC610759" box="[882,1013,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, based on the position of the dorsal fin insertion in relation to the internal margin of pectoral fin (over the middle of the internal margin of pectoral fin). Although
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FDA1F94EFC020791" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1839" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[532,918,1698,1723]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FDA1F94EFD020791" box="[532,662,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle,
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFE8FFE8FCEBF949FC020791" box="[862,918,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in part is now considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FAC8F94EFDE107F5" authority="Cloquet, 1819" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FAC8F94EFF6407F4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. asterias</emphasis>
Cloquet, 1819 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FE1EF92DFDF907F5" box="[427,621,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the character pointed by Vinciguerra clearly falls under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FABEF92DFA0107F5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1291,1429,1734,1759]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FABEF92DFA0107F5" box="[1291,1429,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FF22F900FEAF0629" box="[151,315,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler (1936)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FECFF900FD9E0629" box="[378,522,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
follow this reasoning, the latter consubstantiated with specimens in the MMF collection, re-determined by us. On this point we do not agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FC04F8E5FB15060D" box="[945,1153,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno (1973)</bibRefCitation>
who considers Fowler’s (1936), Noronha &amp; Sarmento’s (1948) and Maul’s (1948) records of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FC22F8DEFB8A0661" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[919,1054,1842,1867]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FC22F8DEFB8A0661" box="[919,1054,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FBF6F8DEFB550661" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" box="[1091,1217,1844,1867]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FBF6F8DEFB550661" box="[1091,1217,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. asterias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks under the latter in the next category).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE8FFE8FF72F891FA1006F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFE8FFE8FF72F891FA1006F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580453" collectionCode="MMF" location="Commonly" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
In
<collectionCode id="ED20AE73FFE8FFE8FF53F891FEB206B8" box="[230,294,1915,1938]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">MMF</collectionCode>
collections there are thirteen records of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE8FFE8FD50F896FCFF06B9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[741,875,1914,1939]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE8FFE8FD50F896FCFF06B9" box="[741,875,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">M. mustelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including formalin preserved specimens, skin and jaws, the first dated from 1944 and the last one dated from 2013.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE8FFE8FCE1F874FC48069D" box="[852,988,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers the species as frequent all year and coastal.
<location id="8EEE606DFFE8FFE8FF5AF828FEFE06F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFE8FFE8FF22FD86FA1006F1:8EEE606DFFE8FFE8FF5AF828FEFE06F1" box="[239,362,1986,2011]" name="Commonly" pageId="10" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Madeira">Commonly</location>
seen around the island of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE8FFE8FD31F828FD4B06F1" box="[644,735,1986,2011]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="469">Madeira</collectingRegion>
all year round, with juveniles being seen in schools nearshore.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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