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<mods:title id="141D6923D7724FB61E0D0B98E84F4624">Révision taxonomique du genre Santiria (Burseraceae) en Afrique tropicale</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C626299FCFBC90CCB" ID-CoL="79KDS" authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[824,1104,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C626299FCFB8D0CCA" bold="true" box="[824,1044,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Santiria balsamifera</emphasis>
Oliv.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90109BFFD72E0C650C99FCFA5B0CCB" author="Oliv." box="[1110,1474,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" year="1887">in Hook., Icon. Pl.: tab. 1573. 1887</treatmentCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="130A2A0FFFD72E0C621A99DCFCE70F2B" box="[832,894,503,527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,276,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Santiria balsamifera Oliv. A. Base du tronc à racines échasses très basses; B. Elémi incandescent immédiatement après la tranche; C. Points glandulaires visibles sur la face inférieure des folioles; D. Fleur glabre; E. Fruit immature et cotylédons verts. [C: Mann s.n, K; D: Moller s.n., K] [Photos: A, B, E: O.J. Hardy; C, D: D.U. Ikabanga]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111A4FFD72E0C62DE9A09FA040F5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90109BFFD72E0C62DE9A09FBF30F7E" author="(Oliv.)" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C62DE9A09FB650F1E" ID-CoL="79JTL" authority="(Oliv.) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="Oliv." box="[900,1276,546,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62DE9A09FBE80F1E" box="[900,1137,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Santiriopsis balsamifera</emphasis>
(Oliv.) Engl.
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in Bot. Jarhb. Syst. 11(Beibl. 26): 6. 1890.
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C65D09A69FB990F5E" ID-CoL="79JTL" authority="(Oliv.) Guillaumin" authorityName="Guillaumin" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Pachylobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C65D09A69FAED0F7E" box="[1162,1396,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Pachylobus balsamifera</emphasis>
(Oliv.) Guillaumin
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in Bull. Soc. Bot.
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55: 265. 1908.
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<typeStatus id="548A8828FFD72E0C62049A89FC400F9E" box="[862,985,674,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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(hic designatus):
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<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD72E0C65D09AB6FA080F9D" box="[1162,1425,668,697]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">SÃO TOMÉ-ET-PRINCIPE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD72E0C64C09A8AFC380FFD" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62F69AE9FB9C0FFE" box="[940,1029,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">sine loco,</emphasis>
<date id="FF8F104AFFD72E0C65519AEAFBF30FFD" box="[1035,1130,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="1885-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD72E0C65519AEAFBF30FFD" box="[1035,1130,705,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="1885-07">VII.1885</collectingDate>
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,
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s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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[
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]!).
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD72E0C62049ACAFB4D0E3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183412" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Mann" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="SAO TOME-ET-PRINCIPE" originalDetermination="Santiriopsis balsamifera (Oliv.) Engl." pageId="2" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="K000425284" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="548A8828FFD72E0C62049ACAFC500FDD" box="[862,969,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD72E0C62899AF6FB7A0FDD" box="[979,1251,732,761]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">SÃO TOMÉ-ET-PRINCIPE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD72E0C65B49ACAFAF90FDD" box="[1262,1376,737,761]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C64309AC9FA5A0FDE" box="[1386,1475,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">sine loco,</emphasis>
s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62D59B29FC600E3D" box="[911,1017,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD72E0C62D59B29FC490E3D" box="[911,976,770,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Mann</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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[
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]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C62049B69FC50085E" blockId="2.[824,1481,833,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62049B69FC0E0E7E" box="[862,919,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Arbre</emphasis>
de
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(
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C654F9B69FBD70E7E" box="[1045,1102,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
) de hauteur.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C658C9B69FA8A0E7E" box="[1238,1299,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Elémi</emphasis>
très abondant et inflammable à létat frais.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C651B9B49FB150E5E" box="[1089,1164,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Feuilles</emphasis>
à 12 paires de folioles et une terminale, atteignant
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de longueur; pétiole de
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de longueur, plus épais à la base, de
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C65939B89FADC0E9D" box="[1225,1349,929,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0,10,5 cm</quantity>
de largeur; rachis de
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C62FA9BE9FC670EFD" box="[928,1022,961,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 cm</quantity>
de longueur; pétiolules denviron
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C64359BE9FA3B0EFD" box="[1391,1442,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
de longueur sur les folioles latérales et
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C65E39BC9FA9E0EDD" box="[1209,1287,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
sur la foliole terminale; limbe de 920 ×
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C65179C29FB38093D" box="[1101,1185,1025,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 cm</quantity>
, de consistance papyracée, généralement assez grossièrement tacheté, criblé de points glandulaires marrons assez visibles sur la face dorsale; sommet acuminé, de
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C629A9C4AFBAC095D" box="[960,1077,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0,51,5 cm</quantity>
de longueur.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C659D9C49FAD2095E" box="[1223,1355,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminales à subterminales (à laisselle des dernières feuilles), en panicule de fleurs généralement isolées ou quelques fois peu groupées, de
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C62CF9CEAFC6C09FD" box="[917,1013,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">520 cm</quantity>
de longueur, axes florifères grêles, glabres.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62629CC9FCE109DE" box="[824,888,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fleurs</emphasis>
généralement pédicellées denviron
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C645B9CCAFAFF09DD" box="[1281,1382,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0,51 cm</quantity>
, glabres, de 34 ×
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C62C09D29FC6D083D" box="[922,1012,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, blanchâtres, stipules 2, petites, à la base des pédicelles; sépales glabres; pétales glabres; ovaire glabre, vert pâle.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62349D69FC3C087D" box="[878,933,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fruit</emphasis>
de 3,5 ×
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C65599D6AFBD0087D" box="[1027,1097,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="2.5">2,5 cm</quantity>
, vert à immaturité; cotylédons verts à immaturité.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD72E0C62049D89FB7D0B3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C62049D89FB7D0B3E" blockId="2.[824,1474,1442,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62049D89FC47089E" box="[862,990,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Distribution</emphasis>
, é
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62AC9D89FB24089E" box="[1014,1213,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">cologie et phénologie</emphasis>
. Espèce présente dans les forêts humides à basse (
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C65349DE9FB6A08FE" box="[1134,1267,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100 500 m</quantity>
) et haute (plus de
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C62629DC9FC1108DE" box="[824,904,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
) altitude. Elle possède des individus isolés ou en souspopulation de 10 à 50 individus (
<figureCitation id="130A2A0FFFD72E0C65CF9E29FB4F0B3E" box="[1173,1238,1538,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,164,758,777]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,276,736]" captionTargetId="figure-762@4.[136,786,276,736]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution géographique de Santiria balsamifera Oliv." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD72E0C62049E09FA1D0B7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C62049E09FA1D0B7E" blockId="2.[824,1474,1442,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
La floraison de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C65599E09FB170B1E" box="[1027,1166,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Pachylobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C65599E09FB170B1E" box="[1027,1166,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
semble se dérouler entre juin et septembre et la fructification entre octobre et février.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD72E0A62049EA9FD2D0EFE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C62049EA9FA2D0BFE" blockId="2.[824,1475,1666,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C62049EA9FB0C0BBD" box="[862,1173,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Noms vernaculaires et usages</emphasis>
. «Bàlsamo de S. Tomé», «Belambo», «Goqui», «Óleo-melambo», «Pó-óleo-dobô» (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C62649EE9FB890BFE" author="GUILLAUMIN" box="[830,1040,1730,1754]" firstAuthor="GUILLAUMIN" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref15483" refString="GUILLAUMIN, A. (1909). Recherches sur le genre Pachylobus. J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1909">GUILLAUMIN, 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C65409EE9FB390BFE" author="EXELL" box="[1050,1184,1730,1754]" firstAuthor="EXELL" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" refId="ref15372" refString="EXELL, A. W. (1944). Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome (with Principe and Annobon). British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1944">EXELL, 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C65F09EE9FA300BFE" author="FIGUEIREDO" box="[1194,1449,1730,1754]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="FIGUEIREDO" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="41 - 82" refId="ref15407" refString="FIGUEIREDO, E., J. PAIVA, T. STEVART, F. OLIVEIRA &amp; G. F. SMITH (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe. Bothalia 41: 41 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">FIGUEIREDO et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0A62049EC9FD2D0EFE" blockId="2.[824,1475,1666,1946]" lastBlockId="4.[136,788,834,986]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Cette espèce est localement appelée «Pau-óleo» ou «Póóleo» signifiant littéralement arbre à huile. Elle est appelée balsamier dAfrique car son écorce (baume) est utilisée comme laxatif dans le soin des blessures et des abcès. Lélémi exsudé par cette plante est utilisé comme cicatrisant des blessures et des plaies atones nommées «crow-crow» (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C65AD9FA9FA210ABE" author="CHEVALIER" box="[1271,1464,1922,1946]" firstAuthor="CHEVALIER" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref15142" refString="CHEVALIER, A. (1949). Quelques arbres fruitiers et oleagineux peu connus de l'Afrique tropicale: Canaris et Safous. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 321 - 322: 385 - 395." type="journal article" year="1949">CHEVALIER, 1949</bibRefCitation>
). Elle trouve également une implication dans le traitement de la toux, des affections pulmonaires et de la vessie (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD12E0A63269B49FF240EBE" author="GUILLAUMIN" firstAuthor="GUILLAUMIN" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref15483" refString="GUILLAUMIN, A. (1909). Recherches sur le genre Pachylobus. J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1909">GUILLAUMIN, 1909</bibRefCitation>
). Lhuile essentielle extraite de son écorce contient majoritairement des composés biochimiques (terpènes) ayant des propriétés antimicrobiennes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD12E0A60E59BE9FD310EFE" author="MARTINS" box="[447,680,962,986]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="MARTINS" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref16121" refString="MARTINS, A. P., L. R. SALGUEIRO, M. J. GONCALVES, A. PROENCA DA CUNHA, R. VILA &amp; S. CANIGUERAL (2003). Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Santiria trimera bark. Pl. Med. (Stuttgart) 69: 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="2003">MARTINS et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E6602FFD62E0D612B9F4AFCDD0A83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6325831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" targetBox="[113,1451,276,1553]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD62E0D612B9F4AFB060AA9" blockId="3.[113,1380,1889,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D612B9F4AFF2A0A50" bold="true" box="[113,179,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD62E0D61E29F4AFE2A0A50" authority="Oliv. A." authorityName="Oliv. A." box="[184,435,1889,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D61E29F4AFEE90A50" box="[184,368,1889,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Santiria balsamifera</emphasis>
Oliv.
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D60FB9F4AFE2A0A50" bold="true" box="[417,435,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Base du tronc à racines échasses très basses;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D623F9F4AFCEE0A50" bold="true" box="[869,887,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
Elémi incandescent immédiatement après la tranche;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D612B9F51FF1A0AA9" bold="true" box="[113,131,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
Points glandulaires visibles sur la face inférieure des folioles;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D63E09F51FD550AA9" bold="true" box="[698,716,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
Fleur glabre;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D62129F51FCC10AA9" bold="true" box="[840,856,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
Fruit immature et cotylédons verts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD62E0D612B9FBFFCDD0A83" blockId="3.[113,1380,1889,1959]" box="[113,836,1940,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
[
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D612D9FBFFF100A83" bold="true" box="[119,137,1940,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D61D79FBFFF7C0A83" box="[141,229,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Mann s.n,</emphasis>
K;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D60589FBFFE8D0A83" bold="true" box="[258,276,1940,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">D:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D60439FBFFEE50A83" box="[281,380,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Moller s.n.,</emphasis>
K] [Photos:
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D60B19FBFFDBF0A83" bold="true" box="[491,550,1940,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A, B, E:</emphasis>
O.J. Hardy;
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD62E0D63C99FBFFD250A83" bold="true" box="[659,700,1940,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C, D:</emphasis>
D.U. Ikabanga]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4E6602FFD12E0A61D29ADDFD5D0E2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724684" box="[136,708,757,777]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" startId="4.[136,164,758,777]" targetBox="[136,786,276,736]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A61D29ADDFD5D0E2D" blockId="4.[136,708,757,777]" box="[136,708,757,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61D29ADDFF530E2C" bold="true" box="[136,202,757,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
Distribution géographique de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A60859ADDFD5D0E2D" authority="Oliv." box="[479,708,758,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A60859ADDFD0E0E2D" box="[479,663,758,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santiria balsamifera</emphasis>
Oliv.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD12E0A61F49C29FDDF08FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A61F49C29FDDF08FE" blockId="4.[136,787,1026,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61F49C29FE05093D" box="[174,412,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Statut de conservation</emphasis>
. Laire doccurrence (EOO) de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A61D29C09FE82091E" box="[136,283,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61D29C09FE82091E" box="[136,283,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est estimée à
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A60E09C0AFD82091E" box="[442,539,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="1.745">1,745 km</quantity>
² et son aire doccupation (AOO) à
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A60779C69FEE4097E" box="[301,381,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="122.0">122 km</quantity>
². Il est connu dau moins 16 collections dherbier qui correspondent à 5 sous-populations et à 4 «localités» (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD12E0A603F9CA9FE6A09BE" author="UICN" box="[357,499,1154,1178]" firstAuthor="UICN" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" refId="ref16585" refString="UICN (2012). Categories et Criteres de la Liste rouge de l'UICN: Version" type="book" year="2012">UICN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Cette espèce est connue dune seule aire protégée (Parc National de Obo) à
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD12E0A63F99C89FC96099E" box="[675,783,1186,1210]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
. La principale menace pesant sur
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A60B49CE9FDE709FE" box="[494,638,1218,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A60B49CE9FDE709FE" box="[494,638,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est liée à une coupe intensive du bois doeuvre et de chauffage à
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD12E0A63FB9CC9FC9709DE" box="[673,782,1250,1274]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, et linstallation de plantations industrielles de palmier à huile. Les informations disponibles indiquent que le nombre de sous-populations ainsi que celui des individus adultes de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A61D29D49FE8E085E" box="[136,279,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61D29D49FE8E085E" box="[136,279,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
déclinent continuellement.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A63189D49FC8B085E" box="[578,786,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A63189D49FC8B085E" box="[578,786,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santiria balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est donc préliminairement évaluée comme «En danger» [EN B1ab (i,iii,iv,v)+B2ab (i,iii,iv,v)] selon les Catégories et les Critères de la Liste Rouge de lUICN (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD12E0A61F49E29FB910F0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A61F49E29FE7C0A3E" blockId="4.[136,787,1538,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61F49E29FF730B3D" box="[174,234,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A60489E29FE6E0B3E" box="[274,503,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A60489E29FE6E0B3E" box="[274,503,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santiria balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est caractérisée par des rameaux lisses, des feuilles à lenticelles à la base du pétiole, et des fleurs glabres. Cette espèce se différencie des trois autres espèces continentales de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A60C79E49FE6C0B5D" box="[413,501,1634,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A60C79E49FE6C0B5D" box="[413,501,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en Afrique par son élémi abondant et inflammable. Lors de la description de lespèce, ces caratères non observables sur les
<typeStatus id="548A8828FFD12E0A637A9E89FDC00B9E" box="[544,601,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">types</typeStatus>
nomenclaturaux ne sont pas mentionnés dans le protologue. La résine fraîche produisant une flamme et la couleur verte des cotylédons ont été observé sur le terrain (
<figureCitation id="130A2A0FFFD12E0A60C19F29FE4E0A3E" box="[411,471,1794,1818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,276,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Santiria balsamifera Oliv. A. Base du tronc à racines échasses très basses; B. Elémi incandescent immédiatement après la tranche; C. Points glandulaires visibles sur la face inférieure des folioles; D. Fleur glabre; E. Fruit immature et cotylédons verts. [C: Mann s.n, K; D: Moller s.n., K] [Photos: A, B, E: O.J. Hardy; C, D: D.U. Ikabanga]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A61F49F09FA5C0C4B" blockId="4.[136,787,1538,1946]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1477,279,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A61F49F09FE840A1D" box="[174,285,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Moller s.n.</emphasis>
est designé comme
<typeStatus id="548A8828FFD12E0A60A29F09FDC30A1E" box="[504,602,1826,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
de
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A63D99F09FC8B0A1E" box="[643,786,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A63D99F09FC8B0A1E" box="[643,786,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
car il présente des fleurs et des fruits. Ce spécimen est par ailleurs pourvu dune lettre dAdolf Engler (18441930) datée du
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A61D29FA9FEDD0ABD" box="[136,324,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1886-11-12">12 novembre 1886</date>
adressée à Daniel Oliver (18301916) expliquant quEngler considère
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A6502993CFB340C0A" box="[1112,1197,279,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A6502993CFB340C0A" box="[1112,1197,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comme un genre exclusivement asiatique. Oliver décrira quand même
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A646B991CFA580C6B" box="[1329,1473,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A646B991CFA580C6B" box="[1329,1473,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sur les collections
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62AC997CFBFB0C4B" box="[1014,1122,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Moller s.n.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65D89973FB720C4B" box="[1154,1259,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Mann s.n.</emphasis>
une année plus tard.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A6204995CFB910F0B" blockId="4.[824,1477,279,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Les tradithérapeutes locaux reconnaissent deux ethnoespèces à
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD12E0A62F999BCFB890C8B" box="[931,1040,407,431]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
(Maria do Ceu Madureira, pers. com.). Cependant, bien que la taille des folioles varie fortement entre les échantillons observés, les données génétiques combinées aux données morphologiques confirme la présence dune seule espèce à
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD12E0A62CF9A3CFB9D0F0B" box="[917,1028,535,559]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD12E0A62049A7EFADD0E57" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD12E0A62049A7EFADD0E57" blockId="4.[824,1475,593,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62049A7EFBA70F4D" box="[862,1086,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Autres spécimens examinés.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A65099A79FBFA0FA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183354" collectingDate="1932-12-25" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Exell" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Esperanca" municipality="Esperanca" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Principe">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65099A79FA130F4D" bold="true" box="[1107,1418,593,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD12E0A65099A79FAB70F4D" box="[1107,1326,593,617]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">SÃO TOMÉ-ET-PRINCIPE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F868FFD12E0A646C9A7EFA1C0F4D" box="[1334,1413,597,617]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Príncipe</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A64D49A7DFCFE0FA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Esperança</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A622A9A5BFC4C0FA7" box="[880,981,624,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1932-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A622A9A5BFC4C0FA7" box="[880,981,624,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1932-12-25">25.XII.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62849A5BFBB40FA7" box="[990,1069,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A62849A5BFB900FA7" box="[990,1033,624,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Exell</collectorName>
658
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A65629A5BFBC10FA7" box="[1080,1112,624,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BR</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A653D9A5BFAE50FBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183439" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Lejoly" elevation="80" latitude="0.15" location="Zona ecologica" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A653D9A5BFB5F0FA7" bold="true" box="[1127,1222,623,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F868FFD12E0A653D9A5BFB5B0FA7" box="[1127,1218,623,643]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Sao Tome" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">São Tomé</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEE6051FFD12E0A65919A5BFAC90FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD72E0A626299FCFADD0E57:8EEE6051FFD12E0A65919A5BFAC90FA7" box="[1227,1360,624,643]" latitude="0.15" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5" name="Zona ecologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sao Tome">Zona ecologica</location>
,
<location id="8EEE6051FFD12E0A64039A5BFA260FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD72E0A626299FCFADD0E57:8EEE6051FFD12E0A64039A5BFA260FA7" box="[1369,1471,624,643]" latitude="0.15" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5" name="San Miguel" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sao Tome">San Miguel</location>
,
<location id="8EEE6051FFD12E0A62629AA0FC310FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD72E0A626299FCFADD0E57:8EEE6051FFD12E0A62629AA0FC310FB9" box="[824,936,650,670]" latitude="0.15" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5" name="Monte Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sao Tome">Monte Verde</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A62EA9AA0FC750FBA" box="[944,1004,651,670]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A62AA9AA1FBB10FB9" box="[1008,1064,650,669]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="6.5">6°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A656B9AA0FBC40FBA" box="[1073,1117,651,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B9FFD12E0A656B9AA0FBC40FBA" box="[1073,1117,651,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A653E9AA0FB2F0FBA" box="[1124,1206,651,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2012-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A653E9AA0FB2F0FBA" box="[1124,1206,651,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2012-06-01">1.VI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65E79AA1FAB30FBA" box="[1213,1322,650,670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65E79AA1FB740FB9" box="[1213,1261,650,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Lejoly</collectorName>
95/104
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A646F9AA0FAEB0FBA" box="[1333,1394,651,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BRLU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A64DA9AA0FC1E0FF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183743" collectingDate="1994-04-03" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Matos &amp; Essche" elevation="400" latitude="0.16666667" location="entre St Miguel et Pico Zagiaa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5166664" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6051FFD12E0A64DA9AA0FC6F0F9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD72E0A626299FCFADD0E57:8EEE6051FFD12E0A64DA9AA0FC6F0F9C" latitude="0.16666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="6.5166664" name="entre St Miguel et Pico Zagiaa" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">entre St Miguel et Pico Zagiaa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A62A49A8EFBA10F9C" box="[1022,1080,677,696]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="0.16666667">0°10'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A65679A8EFBEA0F9C" box="[1085,1139,677,696]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="6.5166664">6°31'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A65219A8EFB2A0F9D" box="[1147,1203,677,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B9FFD12E0A65219A8EFB2A0F9D" box="[1147,1203,677,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A65E19A8EFA920F9C" box="[1211,1291,677,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1994-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A65E19A8EFA920F9C" box="[1211,1291,677,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1994-04-03">3.IV.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A644E9A8DFA5B0F9C" box="[1300,1474,677,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A644E9A8DFADE0F9C" box="[1300,1351,678,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Matos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A643B9A8EFA0A0F9C" box="[1377,1427,677,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Essche</collectorName>
7249
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A62649AEBFCE40FF7" box="[830,893,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BRLU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A62D79AEBFB740FF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183536" box="[909,1261,704,723]" collectingDate="1885-07" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Moller" location="Nova Moka" municipality="Nova Moka" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A62D79AEBFC6E0FF7" box="[909,1015,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Nova Moka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A655A9AEBFBD40FF7" box="[1024,1101,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A655A9AEBFBD40FF7" box="[1024,1101,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-07">VII.1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A650C9AEBFB280FF6" box="[1110,1201,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A650C9AEBFB170FF7" box="[1110,1166,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Moller</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A65E79AEBFB7A0FF7" box="[1213,1251,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A65A99AEBFC510FCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183726" collectingDate="1885-06" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Moller" location="Bom Successo" municipality="Bom Successo" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A65A99AEBFAEB0FF7" box="[1267,1394,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Bom Successo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A64209AEBFA270FF7" box="[1402,1470,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A64209AEBFA270FF7" box="[1402,1470,704,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-06">VI.1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62629AF1FC0B0FCA" box="[824,914,730,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A62629AF1FCF60FC9" box="[824,879,730,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Moller</collectorName>
153
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A62C49AF0FC270FCA" box="[926,958,731,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BR</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A62949AF0FA1A0FCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183647" box="[974,1411,730,750]" collectingDate="1885-07" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Moller" location="near Bate-pa [Batepa]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEE6051FFD12E0A62949AF0FB090FCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD72E0A626299FCFADD0E57:8EEE6051FFD12E0A62949AF0FB090FCA" box="[974,1168,731,750]" name="near Bate-pa [Batepa]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">near Bate-pá [Batepa]</location>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A65C39AF1FB7D0FC9" box="[1177,1252,730,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A65C39AF1FB7D0FC9" box="[1177,1252,730,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1885-07">VII.1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65B49AF1FADF0FCA" box="[1262,1350,730,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65B49AF1FABC0FC9" box="[1262,1317,730,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Moller</collectorName>
571
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A64099AF0FAE00FCA" box="[1363,1401,731,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A64D39AF0FA5A0E2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183447" collectingDate="2008-09-21" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Oliveira et al." elevation="1338" latitude="0.28305557" location="Morro Vilela" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="6.5558333" municipality="Morro Vilela" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A64D39AF0FCF20E2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Morro Vilela</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A622E9ADEFC500E2C" box="[884,969,757,776]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="59" value="0.28305557">0°16'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A62949ADEFBB90E2C" box="[974,1056,757,776]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="21" value="6.5558333">6°33'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A65729ADEFBFC0E2D" box="[1064,1125,757,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1338.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B9FFD12E0A65729ADEFBFC0E2D" box="[1064,1125,757,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1338.0">1338 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A65379ADEFB540E2C" box="[1133,1229,757,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2008-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A65379ADEFB540E2C" box="[1133,1229,757,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2008-09-21">21.IX.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A658F9ADEFAE90E2C" box="[1237,1392,757,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A658F9ADEFADE0E2C" box="[1237,1351,757,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Oliveira et al.</collectorName>
1613
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A64219ADEFA200E2C" box="[1403,1465,757,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BRLU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A62629B3BFB780E07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183350" box="[824,1249,784,803]" collectingDate="1990-08-02" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Sequeira" location="Santa Catarina" municipality="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A62629B3BFC590E07" box="[824,960,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Santa Catarina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A62909B3BFBAD0E07" box="[970,1076,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1990-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A62909B3BFBAD0E07" box="[970,1076,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1990-08-02">2.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65649B3BFB3B0E07" box="[1086,1186,784,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65649B3BFB1C0E07" box="[1086,1157,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sequeira</collectorName>
29
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A65F59B3BFB4F0E07" box="[1199,1238,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A65BD9B3BFACB0E1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183654" collectingDate="2012-10-25" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Stevart &amp; Droissart" elevation="600" latitude="0.28555554" location="Morro Vilela" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="6.566389" municipality="Morro Vilela" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A65BD9B3BFAC70E07" box="[1255,1374,784,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Morro Vilela</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A64329B3BFA5B0E07" box="[1384,1474,784,803]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="08" value="0.28555554">0°17'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE05504DFFD12E0A62629B01FC130E19" box="[824,906,810,829]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="59" value="6.566389">6°33'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD12E0A62C89B01FC530E1A" box="[914,970,810,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="001CD1B9FFD12E0A62C89B01FC530E1A" box="[914,970,810,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F104AFFD12E0A62889B01FBBE0E19" box="[978,1063,810,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A62889B01FBBE0E19" box="[978,1063,810,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10-25">25.X.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65759B00FA990E1A" box="[1071,1280,811,830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65759B00FB480E19" box="[1071,1233,811,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Stévart &amp; Droissart</collectorName>
4704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A64519B00FAD10E1A" box="[1291,1352,811,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BRLU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A640C9B00FB8E0E7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183455" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Welwitsch" location="Monte Cafe" municipality="Monte Cafe" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD12E0A640C9B00FA260E19" box="[1366,1471,810,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Monte Café</collectingMunicipality>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62059B6EFC420E7C" box="[863,987,837,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A62059B6EFC360E7C" box="[863,943,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Welwitsch</collectorName>
6768
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A62B29B6EFB940E7C" box="[1000,1037,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A65469B6EFADB0E7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183416" box="[1052,1346,837,856]" collectingDate="1909" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Johnson" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65469B6EFBED0E7C" bold="true" box="[1052,1140,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sine loco:</emphasis>
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9A2FFD12E0A65209B6EFB3A0E7C" box="[1146,1187,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">1909</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65F69B6EFA940E7C" box="[1196,1293,837,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD12E0A65F69B6EFB730E7C" box="[1196,1258,837,856]" genus="Johnson" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65F69B6EFB730E7C" box="[1196,1258,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Johnson</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A64429B6EFAA10E7C" box="[1304,1336,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BR</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A641D9B6EFCE00E57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183709" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Mendonca" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A64349B6EFCCC0E56" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A64349B6EFA5B0E7C" box="[1390,1474,837,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Mendonça</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A623A9B4BFCF70E57" box="[864,878,864,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">P</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A62259B4BFBC60E57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183573" box="[895,1119,864,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A62FF9B4BFBBD0E57" box="[933,1060,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Welwitsch 4550</emphasis>
(BM);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CD7FFD12E0A653E9B4BFADD0E57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695183351" box="[1124,1348,864,883]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Welwitsch" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD12E0A65D19B4BFA9E0E57" box="[1163,1287,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="26C4535CFFD12E0A65D19B4BFB420E57" box="[1163,1243,864,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Welwitsch</collectorName>
6767
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4FFFD12E0A64499B4BFAA00E57" box="[1299,1337,864,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">BM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>