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<mods:title id="7EEECF76F9AC13DF52BA6611E565664B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A197EFF91695592B81D05FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A197EFF91695592B81D05FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A197EFF91695592B81D05FB7C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0C65250197EFF92695592B81B7EFD4A" box="[809,1119,694,717]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF92695592B81B7EFD4A" authority="Ingram" authorityName="Ingram" box="[809,1119,694,717]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92695592B81B7EFD4A" bold="true" box="[809,1119,694,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92695592B81B22FD4B" bold="true" box="[809,1027,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Artamus florenciae</emphasis>
Ingram
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF9268C192EA1C2CFC97" authority="Ingram, 1906: 115" authorityName="Ingram" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1906" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF9268C192EA1B42FD71" author="Ingram, C." box="[701,1123,739,759]" page="115" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1906">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF9268C192EA1CA6FD71" box="[701,903,739,759]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Artamus florenciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF9269EA92EA1B42FD71" author="Ingram" box="[918,1123,740,759]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="115" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref126890" refString="Ingram, C. 1906. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram exhibited and described some apparently new forms of birds obtained by Mr. Stalker at the Alexandria station in the Northern Territory of South Australia.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 16: 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ingram, 1906: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197EFF926E0492EA1C27FC97" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197EFF9268C193151B41FC1E" blockId="65.[701,1228,739,920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212197EFF9268C193151B41FC1E" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF92688593141BBCFCAB" ID-CoL="5FSFL" authority="Gould, 1865" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1865" box="[761,1181,793,813]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subSpecies="melanops">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92688593141B31FCAB" box="[761,1040,793,813]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Artamus cinereus melanops</emphasis>
Gould, 1865
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF9268A4933B1CFAFCCE" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[728,987,821,840]" page="100" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF9268A4933B1CFAFCCE" author="Hellmayr" box="[728,987,821,840]" firstAuthor="Hellmayr" page="100 - 101" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref126649" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1916. Weiteres zur Avifauna von Timor. Novitates Zoologicae 23: 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1916">Hellmayr, 1916: 100101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF926998933B1DDEFCE4" author="Mathews, G. M." page="244" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF926998933B1DDEFCE4" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="244 - 255" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 434" refId="ref129798" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. The birds of Australia, 10: 146 - 434, pls. 454 - 490. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Mathews, 1923b: 244 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF92697793411C50FCE4" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[779,881,847,866]" page="637" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF92697793411C50FCE4" author="Mathews" box="[779,881,847,866]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="637" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">1930: 637</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF926901935E1B19FCE4" author="Mayr, E." box="[893,1080,847,867]" page="164" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF926901935E1B19FCE4" author="Mayr" box="[893,1080,847,867]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="164" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="160 - 165" refId="ref130531" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 b. Family Artamidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 160 - 165. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="b">Mayr, 1962b: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF926E3893411CF1FCFB" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="565" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF926E3893411CF1FCFB" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="565 - 567" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 565567</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF9269A393641BE9FCFB" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[991,1224,874,893]" page="464" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF9269A393641BE9FCFB" author="Dickinson" box="[991,1224,874,893]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="464" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 464</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197EFF92697B938B1B7DFC1E" author="Rowley, I. C. R. &amp; E. M. Russell" box="[775,1116,901,920]" page="307" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF92697B938B1B7DFC1E" author="Rowley and Russell" box="[775,1116,901,920]" firstAuthor="Rowley" page="307" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="286 - 307" refId="ref135746" refString="Rowley, I. C. R., and E. M. Russell. 2009 b. Family Artamidae (woodswallows). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 286 - 307. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Rowley and Russell, 2009b: 307</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197EFF9268A693A11B73FBF1" blockId="65.[701,1228,943,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197EFF9268A693A11C70FC40" box="[730,849,943,967]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92690993BF1B1CFC40" bold="true" box="[885,1085,945,966]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 664998</emphasis>
(Mathews no. 2457), female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC197EFF9269EB93C01B2BFC62" box="[919,1034,974,996]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF926E6B93C01BEDFC65" bold="true" box="[1047,1228,974,995]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 664999</emphasis>
(2459), female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC197EFF92690093E51B20FB87" box="[892,1025,1003,1025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1905-04">April 1905</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF926E6E93E51BEDFB86" bold="true" box="[1042,1228,1003,1024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 665000</emphasis>
(2460), sex?, undated, all collected at Alexandria,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197EFF92697194281B22FBBA" box="[781,1027,1062,1084]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC197EFF926E5D94281BB1FBBA" box="[1057,1168,1062,1084]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
, by Wilfred Stalker. From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197EFF9168A694731D05FB7C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197EFF9268A694731B03FAC2" blockId="65.[701,1228,943,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
COMMENTS: The specimens involved in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF92691B94921CDBFB34" box="[871,1018,1179,1202]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92691B94921CDBFB34" box="[871,1018,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">A. florenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by Stalker for Sir William Ingram, whose son, Collingwood
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF92692194D91B21FB6B" author="Ingram" box="[861,1024,1239,1261]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref126890" refString="Ingram, C. 1906. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram exhibited and described some apparently new forms of birds obtained by Mr. Stalker at the Alexandria station in the Northern Territory of South Australia.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 16: 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ingram (1906</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF926E7294D91B69FB6A" author="Ingram" box="[1038,1096,1239,1260]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF926EF094D91BE5FB6B" author="Ingram" box="[1164,1220,1239,1261]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 618" refId="ref127047" refString="Ingram, C. 1909. Supplementary list of the birds of the Alexandra District, Northern Territory, S. Australia. Ibis (9) 3: 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
) wrote up the
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197EFF92692594FA1CFBFA8C" box="[857,986,1268,1290]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
collection. Mathews purchased this collection from Ingram, with the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197EFF92689795211C06FAC2" box="[747,807,1327,1348]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
going to Rothschild.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197EFF9168A795431EFAFD95" blockId="65.[701,1228,943,1759]" lastBlockId="66.[93,620,213,1274]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
As in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF9269DF95431B39FAE5" box="[931,1048,1356,1379]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF9269DF95431B39FAE5" box="[931,1048,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above, Hartert appears to have tied the Rothschild type label on the wrong bird. When C. Ingram described
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197EFF92694295AA1C8CFA3D" box="[830,941,1444,1467]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197EFF92694295AA1C8CFA3D" box="[830,941,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">florenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1906, he did not designate a type or enumerate his specimens. In 1907, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197EFF92691895D11B69FA73" author="Ingram" box="[868,1096,1503,1525]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram, 1907: 409</bibRefCitation>
) listed his specimens as an adult female collected in
<date id="FF8FC3FC197EFF9268C196141C1FF9A9" box="[701,830,1561,1584]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1905-04">April 1905</date>
(now AMNH 664999), an adult female collected in
<date id="FF8FC3FC197EFF9269D596391B3DF9CB" box="[937,1052,1591,1613]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
(now AMNH 664998), and a female without date (now AMNH 665000). At the same time, he noted that his descriptions in 1906 were based on specimens sent by Stalker in his first shipment. There is no indication of shipment number on any of these three specimens, and therefore it seems necessary to consider that all three are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916B6F911E1E5BFEA3" box="[275,378,272,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. On all three the Rothschild label is printed Ex. Coll. G.M. Mathews, and AMNH 664998 and AMNH 664999 had been marked Type by Mathews. In addition AMNH 664999 bears a Rothschild type label filled in by hand unknown. The number 632 on these two specimens refers to the number of this species in Mathews (1908) Hand-list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197DFF916A0692121FE5FB05" blockId="66.[93,620,213,1274]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">
The much-delayed third shipment of
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197DFF91685092121F89FDC9" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
specimens from Stalker came much later and is reported on separately by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197DFF91686992591F89FD0D" author="Ingram" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="613 - 618" refId="ref127047" refString="Ingram, C. 1909. Supplementary list of the birds of the Alexandra District, Northern Territory, S. Australia. Ibis (9) 3: 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1909">Ingram (1909)</bibRefCitation>
, where on page 617 he listed two male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197DFF916B7B929C1E57FD2F" box="[263,374,658,681]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197DFF916B7B929C1E57FD2F" box="[263,374,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">florenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<date id="FF8FC3FC197DFF916861929C1FB5FD40" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" value="1906-03">March 1906</date>
(although one is labeled
<date id="FF8FC3FC197DFF916BC792BE1D7EFD40" box="[443,607,688,710]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" value="1906-04-30">30 April 1906</date>
). These specimens cannot have
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916BA292C01D31FD65" box="[478,528,718,739]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
status, although it is AMNH 665001, male,
<date id="FF8FC3FC197DFF91682C92E51FCEFC99" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" value="1906-03-20">20 March 1906</date>
, from the upper Playford River that bears a Rothschild
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916BE993291EE6FCBA" box="[405,455,807,828]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
label, is the specimen listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197DFF916B40934B1D3FFCDC" author="Hartert" box="[316,542,836,858]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="455" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref125834" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 455)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916A21936C1FAEFCF1" box="[93,143,866,887]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197DFF916AC5936F1E09FCFE" box="[185,296,865,888]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197DFF916AC5936F1E09FCFE" box="[185,296,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">florenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and must be the specimen that Mathews, prior to cataloging it, had exchanged to Rothschild as the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916BB293901D22FC35" box="[462,515,926,947]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
. There is no label indicating that it had been part of the Mathews Collection. AMNH 665001 was cataloged as the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916B5C93F91E73FB8A" box="[288,338,1015,1036]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197DFF916B0593F81EC9FB8B" box="[377,488,1014,1037]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florenciae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197DFF916B0593F81EC9FB8B" box="[377,488,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">florenciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at AMNH and has always been so accepted; therefore this specimen remains in the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916BC2943C1ED1FBC1" box="[446,496,1074,1095]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
collection with an added label explaining that it is not the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916AF694601FE1FB05" box="[138,192,1134,1155]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197DFF916A0694851D05FB7C" blockId="66.[93,620,213,1274]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">
The other male, AMNH 664997, collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC197DFF916AFA94A71E0DFB39" box="[134,300,1193,1215]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" value="1906-04-30">30 April 1906</date>
had been in the Mathews Collection and was cataloged by him as no. 2458. It also has no
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197DFF916B0294EB1E91FB7C" box="[382,432,1253,1274]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
standing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>