142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="941EF2DAB5DC8B2B0B9F8AC4721BB290">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="759B6B3C2DFF3B85EFCD79194DC7D1EA">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EC7FAB880A3E3E72056CCC82A730FEA">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B727FEFBE84AFA40CD0B8E593D44872A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52AB6A9FD0225455CB17F917A00EFCE3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F296DB37118FF8505F9618D1B0552413" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1945FFA96AF091D71FEFFB02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1945FFA96AF091D71FEFFB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1945FFA96AF091D71FEFFB02" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71945FFA96AF091D71D1DFE69" box="[140,572,473,496]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1945FFA96AF091D71D1DFE69" blockId="122.[140,572,473,496]" box="[140,572,473,496]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="D0C652501945FFA96AF091D71D1DFE69" box="[140,572,473,496]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96AF091D71D1DFE69" bold="true" box="[140,572,473,496]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96AF091D71FDEFE76" bold="true" box="[140,255,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Monedula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1945FFA96B7B91D71D1DFE69" authority="C. L. Brehm" box="[263,572,473,496]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Pyrgita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96B7B91D71E8BFE76" bold="true" box="[263,426,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">septentrionalis</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71945FFA96A2192091E08FCFA" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1945FFA96A2192091EECFDEC" blockId="122.[93,620,519,699]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121945FFA96A2192091EECFDEC" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96A2192091FE2FD9D" box="[93,195,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Monedula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1945FFA96AAC92091D4AFD9C" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[208,619,519,539]" page="173" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1945FFA96AAC92091D4AFD9C" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1831: 173" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1831" box="[208,619,519,539]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Pyrgita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96AAC92091E43FD9D" box="[208,354,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">septentrionalis</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96BD692091D4AFD9C" author="Brehm" box="[426,619,519,538]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="173" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" refId="ref120476" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1085 pp, 46 pls." type="book" year="1831">Brehm, 1831: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sie bewohnt das nördliche Europa, kommt namentlich bei Helsingöer vor, nur zuweilen in das nordwestliche
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1945FFA96B4692591EE3FDEC" box="[314,450,599,618]" name="Germany" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1945FFA96A21927D1D4DFD3D" blockId="122.[93,620,519,699]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121945FFA96A21927D1D4DFD3D" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1945FFA96AE5927D1D49FD00" authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[153,616,626,646]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="monedula" subSpecies="spermologus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96AE5927D1EF1FD00" box="[153,464,626,646]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Corvus monedula spermologus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96BA4927D1D49FD00" author="Vieillot" box="[472,616,627,646]" firstAuthor="Vieillot" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" refId="ref139690" refString="Vieillot, L. P. 1817. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, vol. VIII. Paris: Chez Deterville, 602 pp." type="book" year="1817">Vieillot, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1945FFA96AD292801E5DFD26" author="Hartert, E." box="[174,380,653,673]" page="8" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96AD292801E5DFD26" author="Hartert" box="[174,380,653,673]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1945FFA96BE992831D46FD26" author="Vaurie, C." box="[405,615,653,672]" page="165" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96BE992831D46FD26" author="Vaurie" box="[405,615,653,672]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="165" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1945FFA96A0492A61E74FD3D" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,341,680,699]" page="512" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96A0492A61E74FD3D" author="Dickinson" box="[120,341,680,699]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="512" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 512</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1945FFA96BF192A61D49FD3D" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[397,616,680,699]" page="617" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96BF192A61D49FD3D" author="dos Anjos" box="[397,616,680,699]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="617" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 617</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1945FFA96A0692DC1E08FCFA" blockId="122.[93,620,722,1156]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611945FFA96A0692DC1E08FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913514" collectingDate="1823-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Denmark" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="56.03" location="Helsingor" longLatPrecision="636" longitude="12.38" municipality="From" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="AMNH 674146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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PROBABLE
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1945FFA96B7592DC1EA8FD6F" box="[265,393,722,746]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96BD892DA1D45FD6F" bold="true" box="[420,612,724,745]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471945FFA96BD892DA1D45FD6F" box="[420,612,724,745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">AMNH 674146</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female, collected at
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<location id="8EEEB3E71945FFA96BBF92FF1D14FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1945FFA96AF091D71FEFFB02:8EEEB3E71945FFA96BBF92FF1D14FC81" box="[451,565,753,775]" country="Denmark" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="56.03" longLatPrecision="636" longitude="12.38" municipality="From" name="Helsingor" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Helsingør</location>
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(= Helsingöer),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1945FFA96A8593001E71FCA2" box="[249,336,782,804]" degrees="56.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" precision="555" value="56.03">56.03N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1945FFA96B1E93011E92FCA2" box="[354,435,783,804]" degrees="12.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" precision="555" value="12.38">12.38E</geoCoordinate>
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(Times Atlas),
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<location id="8EEEB3E71945FFA96A2193221E3AFCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1945FFA96AF091D71FEFFB02:8EEEB3E71945FFA96A2193221E3AFCC4" box="[93,283,812,834]" country="Denmark" county="Brehm Collection" latitude="56.03" longLatPrecision="636" longitude="12.38" municipality="From" name="Sjaelland Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Sjaelland Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1945FFA96B5493221EBBFCC4" box="[296,410,812,834]" name="Denmark" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1945FFA96BBA93221D46FCC7" box="[454,615,812,834]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" value="1823-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141945FFA96BBA93221D46FCC7" box="[454,615,812,834]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" value="1823-10">October 1823</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461945FFA96A2193471FBEFCD8" box="[93,159,841,862]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">From</collectingMunicipality>
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the
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<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01945FFA96A9C93471E95FCD9" box="[224,436,841,863]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
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via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71945FFA96A06938D1FEFFB02" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1945FFA96A06938D1FEFFB02" blockId="122.[93,620,722,1156]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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COMMENTS: Brehm, in his description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1945FFA96A2193AF1E21FC3E" box="[93,256,929,952]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Pyrgita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1945FFA96A2193AF1E21FC3E" box="[93,256,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, did not indicate how many specimens he examined nor designate a type.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1945FFA96A2193D31E0CFC74" author="Hartert" box="[93,301,988,1010]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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detailed why he considered this specimen to be Brehm’s type and perhaps his only specimen from northern Europe. If he had others, then Hartert, by listing this specimen as the type, designated it the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1945FFA96A2194601FEBFB02" box="[93,202,1134,1156]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |