174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9A2C8276360DBBBAE95DDABA408A33C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyphantica cardinalis Hartlaub 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CFDAC6435480CD5198396CBFE2E76708">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E3462D3FA6547EC6E0628DBE4EA282">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD3117782D970061B2FF07A237A6BFF6">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33337FAC2DBF258ADCBF44132A822F62">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73276AEEEF5877B368051AB9C9B993C9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1EE99D9BC8625D6AB7A32F87EA52279">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F483B0CD84AD451E929E597EFD272ADD" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B32A82839832A5D5FE2DD85CD25BE70C" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E84362AEE082C741F094CB04B3C6183" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1925FFC86AD296681E6FFEA3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71925FFC96AD296681D3BF9FA" box="[174,538,1638,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC96AD296681D3BF9FA" blockId="26.[174,538,1638,1661]" box="[174,538,1638,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C652501925FFC96AD296681D3BF9FA" box="[174,538,1638,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC96AD296681D3BF9FA" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1880" box="[174,538,1638,1661]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC96AD296681D3BF9FA" bold="true" box="[174,538,1638,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC96AD296681E88F9FB" bold="true" box="[174,425,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Hyphantica cardinalis</emphasis>
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Hartlaub
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71925FFC96A21969A1CDDFE84" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121925FFC96A21969A1CDDFE84" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC96A21969A1D4DF958" blockId="26.[93,620,1684,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1925FFC96A21969A1D47F92E" author="Hartlaub, G." box="[93,614,1684,1704]" page="325" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC96A21969A1D47F92E" authority="Hartlaub, 1880: 325 (Lado)" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1880" box="[93,614,1684,1704]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC96A21969A1E1CF92E" box="[93,317,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Hyphantica cardinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96B38969A1D37F921" author="Hartlaub" box="[324,534,1684,1704]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" page="325" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="325" refId="ref126374" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1880. Vorlaufiges uber einen neuen Webervogel. Journal fur Ornithologie 28: 325." type="journal article" year="1880">Hartlaub, 1880: 325</bibRefCitation>
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(Ladó)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC96AD896A11D10F945" ID-CoL="4R42J" authority="(Hartlaub, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[164,561,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Quelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC96AD896A11E41F945" box="[164,352,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Quelea cardinalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96B0796BE1D0BF945" author="Hartlaub" box="[379,554,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="325" refId="ref126374" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1880. Vorlaufiges uber einen neuen Webervogel. Journal fur Ornithologie 28: 325." type="journal article" year="1880">Hartlaub, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96A0496C51E3AF958" author="Hartlaub" box="[120,283,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="83 - 128" refId="ref126393" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1881. Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Africas. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Bremen 7 (2): 83 - 128, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hartlaub, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96B5696C51D4DF958" author="Moreau, R. E. & J. C. Greenway, Jr." box="[298,620,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="Moreau" page="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref131736" refString="Moreau, R. E., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1962. Family Ploceidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 3 - 75. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Moreau and Greenway, 1962:</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC968C990DA1CDDFE84" blockId="26.[693,1194,212,258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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61;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC968A190DA1C9CFF61" author="Dickinson" box="[733,957,212,231]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="724" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 724</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC969B690DA1C2FFE84" author="Fry and Keith" firstAuthor="Fry" page="204 - 205" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref123525" refString="Fry, C. H. and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 204–205</bibRefCitation>
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; and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC9693490E11CD9FE84" author="Craig" box="[840,1016,239,258]" firstAuthor="Craig" page="140" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="132 - 197" refId="ref121699" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K. 2010. Family Ploceidae (weavers), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 132 - 197. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp, 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Craig, 2010: 140</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71925FFC968C491171DD0FE2E" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC968C491171DD0FE2E" blockId="26.[667,1194,281,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC968C491171C02FEA9" box="[696,803,281,305]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC9694391151CDEFEB6" bold="true" box="[831,1023,283,304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">AMNH 725957</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at Lado,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1925FFC969F191371CC4FEC9" box="[909,997,313,335]" degrees="05.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="5.1">05.10N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1925FFC9698591371B68FEC8" box="[1017,1097,313,334]" degrees="31.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="31.32">31.32E</geoCoordinate>
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(Times
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC968E791581DFDFEEA" box="[667,732,342,364]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1925FFC9688991581C63FEEA" box="[757,834,342,364]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC9690191591B10FEEA" box="[893,1073,343,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1879-08-07">7 August 1879</date>
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, by Emin Pasha (no. 412). From the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71925FFC868C491A01E6FFEA3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC968C491A01BBBFB91" blockId="26.[667,1194,281,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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COMMENTS: The above specimen is the only Lado specimen that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection; it had not previously been recognized as a type. Hartlaub did not designate a type in the original description, saying only that Emin had collected numerous specimens of both sexes at Lado. The type series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC96E5892711C29FD35" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1880" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC96E5892711C29FD35" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Hyphantica cardinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would include those Emin specimens collected at Lado in 1879. His specimens were widely dispersed and now are found in many collections.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC9699692F81C25FCAF" author="Schubotz" firstAuthor="Schubotz" page="164 - 165" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref136250" refString="Schubotz, H. 1921. Zoologische Aufzeichnungen Emin's und seine Briefe an Dr. G. Hartlaub. In Franz Stuhlmann (editor). Die Taagebucher von Dr. Emin Pascha, vol. 6. Hamburg und Braunschweig: Georg Westermann, viii + 301 pp, map." type="book" year="1921">Schubotz (1921: 164–165)</bibRefCitation>
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provided information from Emin’s ‘‘Daybook’’ on this species and listed there eight specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC969E593401B27FCE3" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1880" box="[921,1030,846,869]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC969E593401B27FCE3" box="[921,1030,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">cardinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected at Lado in 1879. A male specimen collected on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC968E793851C68FC19" box="[667,841,906,928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1879-08-07">7 August 1879</date>
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with a wing measurement of
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<quantity id="4CC948D91925FFC968E793A61DCEFC3B" box="[667,751,936,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
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is listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC969F193A61BAFFC38" author="Schubotz" box="[909,1166,936,958]" firstAuthor="Schubotz" page="165" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref136250" refString="Schubotz, H. 1921. Zoologische Aufzeichnungen Emin's und seine Briefe an Dr. G. Hartlaub. In Franz Stuhlmann (editor). Die Taagebucher von Dr. Emin Pascha, vol. 6. Hamburg und Braunschweig: Georg Westermann, viii + 301 pp, map." type="book" year="1921">Schubotz (1921: 165)</bibRefCitation>
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. I measure the wing of AMNH 725957 as
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<quantity id="4CC948D91925FFC968E793ED1C2CFC7F" box="[667,781,995,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="60.5">60.5 mm</quantity>
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and consider it a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC96E5F93EA1B5DFC7F" box="[1059,1148,996,1017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1925FFC968E7940E1C29FB91" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1880" box="[667,776,1024,1047]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1925FFC968E7940E1C29FB91" box="[667,776,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">cardinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It retains its original Emin label.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC968C494111C54FA30" blockId="26.[667,1194,281,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC968C494111CF8FBB3" author="Sanchez-Oses" box="[696,985,1055,1077]" firstAuthor="Sanchez-Oses" page="66" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="21 - 72" refId="ref136057" refString="Sanchez-Oses, C. S. 2010. Vogeltypen der ornithologischen Sammlung im Ubersee-Museum Bremen. Ubersee-Museum Bremen, Jahrbuch XVI: 21 - 72." type="journal article" year="2010">Sánchez-Osés (2010: 66)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that there had been nine specimens at UMB, with only three there now, the other six having been destroyed by insects. Only two of these
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC968E794981DDFFB2D" box="[667,766,1174,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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are dated 1879, with no information as to date of collection included for the destroyed specimens. He now thinks that all specimens collected by Emin in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC96E4094E01C10FAA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1879-07" valueMax="1879-08-31" valueMin="1879-07-00">July and August 1879</date>
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should be considered
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC96E4295021B84FAA7" box="[1086,1189,1292,1313]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, and to his knowledge no
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC969B295241B16FAC6" box="[974,1079,1322,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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has been designated (Sánchez-Osés, in litt.,
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC96E3B95491DF7FAFD" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1013-05-11">11 May 1013</date>
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). I am very grateful to him for his help in unraveling some of the problems associat- ed with this name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1925FFC968C495B11CB2F959" blockId="26.[667,1194,281,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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For BMNH,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC9692A95B01B13FA52" author="Sharpe" box="[854,1074,1470,1492]" firstAuthor="Sharpe" page="257" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref136718" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1890. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Vol. 13, Catalogue of the Passeriformes or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum. Sturniformes. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 701 pp." type="book" year="1890">Sharpe (1890: 257)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed one specimen collected at Lado on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC96E6E95D21B88FA77" box="[1042,1193,1500,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1879-07-17">17 July 1879</date>
|
||
and five others from Lado without date. The
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1925FFC968E796191C13F9AA" box="[667,818,1559,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1879-07-17">17 July 1879</date>
|
||
specimen is listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96E4196191C06F9CD" author="Schubotz" firstAuthor="Schubotz" page="165" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref136250" refString="Schubotz, H. 1921. Zoologische Aufzeichnungen Emin's und seine Briefe an Dr. G. Hartlaub. In Franz Stuhlmann (editor). Die Taagebucher von Dr. Emin Pascha, vol. 6. Hamburg und Braunschweig: Georg Westermann, viii + 301 pp, map." type="book" year="1921">Schubotz (1921: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and should be considered a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1925FFC968E7965D1DD6F9EE" box="[667,759,1619,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although it is not so listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC968E7967F1CD7F900" author="Warren and Harrison" box="[667,1014,1648,1670]" firstAuthor="Warren" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref139836" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1925FFC96E79967E1DE6F925" author="Pelzeln" firstAuthor="Pelzeln" page="141" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref133001" refString="Pelzeln, A. von. 1881. Ueber eine Sendung von Vogeln aus Central-Afrika. Sitzungsberichte. Versammlung an 2. Marz. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 31: 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1881">Pelzeln (1881: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 156) mentioned Hartlaub’s description, but apparently did not receive additional specimens in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1925FFC9694496C71CAEF959" box="[824,911,1737,1759]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1924FFC86AE190DB1E6FFEA3" blockId="27.[128,654,212,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
This new species was illustrated in
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1924FFC8684490DA1E1FFE8F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Journal für Ornithologie</emphasis>
|
||
(1881: 29, pl. 1), without further comment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |