651 lines
72 KiB
XML
651 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="E55D8B40B2CF5013CD9EA41E530AC300" ID-CLB-Dataset="27635" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96fdb764-fda6-4184-9a74-0e3456fea565" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618846" ID-ZooBank="1EDD2925-6E87-49B3-885A-B515693605CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930723477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirkpatrick, Jessica, Prestes, Andersonn, Eiben, Jesse & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2019" docId="03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agrotis kuamauna Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFC4FFEB78727B6FFFC9FFFFFFACD56C" masterDocTitle="Two new day-flying species of Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the alpine summit of the Maunakea Volcano" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1698715941645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5574C803E9AA0195E1ABF1EB3388338">Two new day-flying species of Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the alpine summit of the Maunakea Volcano</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B28C4BAFCA96AA32F605150CDF52E8B">Kirkpatrick, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8E1AF1BABBEE9C614FDCFBA34A6CB32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3873D380EAD7C4BA84BD796A59CACCDE">Prestes, Andersonn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB776687796EE728A1904E6CE6C19A09">Eiben, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF2F8E46A5E7B4712FD0E49BD12C676F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CB31277217716E869E9A020EC908244">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="193E7A6571B26B46B39A711C8F6B995D">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F30BCF4983EE247AB1F6BA64C8B5887E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E609EBB48D6265E5B80C8D4A4DF92DBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC1BB51F00516A77BBA2CE6CBFC5D9FD">
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<mods:date id="18E27F192216CFE0A5B0EF7C858A3BF1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9ABA8130532DE34BAD8FA40FE65922A6">2019-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DEB3F0A7920863763B13E4355640B4B">4545</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="273EAEDDB82E441A934C9F12E54CA64A">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="C34E650E78767B6BFF5EFCEBFCB3D643" box="[151,799,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF5EFCEBFCB3D643" blockId="4.[151,799,788,815]" box="[151,799,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="D0A381E978767B6BFF5EFCEBFCB3D643" bold="true" box="[151,799,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF5EFCEBFCB3D643" bold="true" box="[151,799,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFF5EFCEBFD18D643" authority="Medeiros & Kirkpatrick" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,692,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF5EFCEBFED4D642" bold="true" box="[151,376,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Agrotis kuamauna</emphasis>
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Medeiros & Kirkpatrick
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357EC78767B6BFD08FCEAFCB3D643" box="[705,799,789,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650E78767B6BFF5EFCA3FED7D144" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF5EFCA3FED7D144" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF5EFCA3FEBDD619" bold="true" box="[151,273,860,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFED0FCA3FE02D619" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,430,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFED0FCA3FE02D619" box="[281,430,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to, and possibly sister to,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFC4DFCA3FB29D619" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1899" box="[900,1157,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicremna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFC4DFCA3FBB5D618" box="[900,1049,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. epicremna</emphasis>
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Meyrick
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</taxonomicName>
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; both species have acute triangular processes on each segment of the male antennal flagellomere. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFB48FC7FFAB7D6F4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1899" box="[1153,1307,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicremna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFB48FC7FFAB7D6F4" box="[1153,1307,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. epicremna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on Haleakalā on Maui and is presumed to eat
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFD43FC5BFB1DD6D1" authority="(Zimmerman 1958)" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[650,1201,932,957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyroxiphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicense">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFD43FC5BFC64D6D1" box="[650,968,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Argyroxiphium sandwicense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478767B6BFC10FC5BFB04D6D1" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[985,1192,932,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5362" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1958) Insects of Hawaii. Uol. 7. Macrolepidoptera. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 542 pp." type="book" year="1958">Zimmerman 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in contrast to a diet based on insects, various plants, and lichens, as observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFC88FC37FC79D68C" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,981,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFC88FC37FC79D68C" box="[833,981,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the spots on the wings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFACEFC37FA30D68C" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[1287,1436,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFACEFC37FA30D68C" box="[1287,1436,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are consistently more irregular and less well-defined at their edges than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678767B6BFBD5FC13FB1CD168" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1899" box="[1052,1200,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicremna">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFBD5FC13FB1CD168" box="[1052,1200,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A. epicremna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFB22FC13FF15D144" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,241,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1473]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: A. helela, paratype voucher AP117, wing expanse 28.5mm. B: A. kuamauna, holotype voucher AP114, wing expanse 46.6mm. C. A. kuamauna, paratype (voucher AP114; UHIM), wing expanse 40.5mm. D: A. epicremna (voucher AP327; UHIM), wing expanse 48mm. E: A. helela, paratype (voucher AP117; UHIM), wing expanse 24mm. F: A. microreas (BPBM), wing expanse 26mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1B, 1C, & 1D</figureCitation>
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for comparison).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E650E78767B6AFF0EFBCBFDF0D5B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF0EFBCBFAE3D1D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EFBCBFEFED121" bold="true" box="[199,338,1076,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFEAAFBCBFE54D120" box="[355,504,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,241,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1473]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: A. helela, paratype voucher AP117, wing expanse 28.5mm. B: A. kuamauna, holotype voucher AP114, wing expanse 46.6mm. C. A. kuamauna, paratype (voucher AP114; UHIM), wing expanse 40.5mm. D: A. epicremna (voucher AP327; UHIM), wing expanse 48mm. E: A. helela, paratype (voucher AP117; UHIM), wing expanse 24mm. F: A. microreas (BPBM), wing expanse 26mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1B, 1C</figureCitation>
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, &
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<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFDEFFBCBFDE6D120" box="[550,586,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,686,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,661,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Wing venation of A. helela (from slide LB81 “wings”). B: Wing venation of A. kuamauna (from slide LB82 “wings”). C: A. kuamauna larva, length = 20mm. D: A. kuamauna pupa, length = 15mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">2B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFDA8FBCBFD32D121" box="[609,670,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex and frontoclypeus mottled black to brown, heavily scaled. Ocelli present. Antenna ca. 0.7–0.8x forewing length; flagellomere bipectinate in males, each segment with acute triangular processes (
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFE4CFB82FE6FD1F8" box="[389,451,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478767B6BFE03FB83FD3FD1F9" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[458,659,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5362" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1958) Insects of Hawaii. Uol. 7. Macrolepidoptera. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 542 pp." type="book" year="1958">Zimmerman 1958</bibRefCitation>
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pg 216); flagellomere filiform in female. Labial palpus mottled black to brown; porrect; third segment drooping; heavily scaled, length ca. 2.0x diameter of eye; proboscis naked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF07FB3BFA39D0FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF07FB3BFEB3D1B1" box="[206,287,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mottled black to brown dorsally and ventrally. Legs mottled black to brown with light brown scales near apex of each segment; all tibiae and tarsal segments heavily spined; midleg with one pair of tibial spurs; hindlegs with two pairs. Forewing expanse
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<quantity id="4CAC9B6078767B6BFD59FAF3FCA7D048" box="[656,779,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="31.0">31–40 mm</quantity>
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(n = 15), ground color brown; pronounced black medial reniform spot present near costal margin; several smaller antimedial black spots present; black subbasal band running from costa nearly to anal margin; irregular black subterminal band present running from costa to anal margin; black terminal spots present; fringe brown; brown ventrally. Hindwing light brown dorsally and ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF0EFA63FDD1D304" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EFA63FEC3D0D9" box="[199,367,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFE49FA63FE7BD0D8" box="[384,471,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,923,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1448,913,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: A. kuamauna, male genitalia (slide LB83) scale bars = 1mm. B: A. kuamauna, female genitalia (slide LB82) scale bar = 1mm. C: A. helela, male genitalia (slide LB80) scale bars = 1mm. D: A. helela, female genitalia (slide LB81) scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
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): Uncus thin, straight except along base, with fine setae along nearly entire length, heavy at apex. Tegumen truncated at apex. Valva subrectangular, gradually widened on dorsal half, long, narrow, with band of strong setae immediately based of corona. Sacculus well defined, extending ~0.6x length of valva and terminating in a pointed apex, ampulla swollen at base. Saccus narrow, U-shaped, with anterior spine-like projection. Juxta subrectangular. Aedeagus broad, cylindrical, with long internal sac (sensu Zimmerman 1 958 pg 216), apex adorned with very short cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF0EF98BFA80D3B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EF98BFE25D3E1" box="[199,393,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFE53F98BFE43D3E0" box="[410,495,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,923,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1448,913,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: A. kuamauna, male genitalia (slide LB83) scale bars = 1mm. B: A. kuamauna, female genitalia (slide LB82) scale bar = 1mm. C: A. helela, male genitalia (slide LB80) scale bars = 1mm. D: A. helela, female genitalia (slide LB81) scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Posterior apophysis similar in length to anterior apophysis; ductus bursae
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578767B6BFA97F98BFAD6D3E0" box="[1374,1402,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">1x</date>
|
||
as long as anterior apophysis; corpus bursae 0.8x as long as anterior apophysis, signum absent; appendix bursae
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578767B6BFAABF967FAD3D3DC" box="[1378,1407,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">9x</date>
|
||
as long as corpus bursae, apex globose; ductus seminalis originating laterally very near corpus bursae apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF0EF920FB88D395" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" box="[199,1060,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EF920FE9DD394" box="[199,305,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Brown with tufts of scales projecting laterally from each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6BFF0EF8FAFB7FD2C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EF8FAFEA6D270" box="[199,266,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFED7F8FBFED0D270" box="[286,380,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,686,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,661,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Wing venation of A. helela (from slide LB81 “wings”). B: Wing venation of A. kuamauna (from slide LB82 “wings”). C: A. kuamauna larva, length = 20mm. D: A. kuamauna pupa, length = 15mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Early instar larva mottled light brown to dark brown dorsally, four distinct black spots dorsally on each dorsal segment: two anterior spots near each other per segment and two posterior spots farther apart from each other. Black spots not as distinct in mature larva. Faint dorsal-medial line parallel to body, light in color. Semi-transparent ventrally, segments apparent, with sparse setae. Head capsule semicircular, dark brown, mandible strong, antennae with single setae. Each leg with a single terminal claw and long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578767B6AFF0EF846FDF0D5B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,860,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778767B6BFF0EF846FEAFD2BC" box="[199,259,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A0078767B6BFEDBF847FEC2D2BC" box="[274,366,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,686,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,661,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Wing venation of A. helela (from slide LB81 “wings”). B: Wing venation of A. kuamauna (from slide LB82 “wings”). C: A. kuamauna larva, length = 20mm. D: A. kuamauna pupa, length = 15mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
): ~
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578767B6BFE5BF847FE76D2BD" box="[402,474,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2015-10-05">
|
||
15 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078767B6BFE05F847FE76D2BD" box="[460,474,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, reddish brown, rounded anteriorly, tapered posterior. Brownish red, black spots on wings become visible through membrane, blackish brown before eclosion. Darker color lines the posterior of segments 5–10, single cone on segments 6, 7, 8, black spot on segments 5–8. Cremaster small with two acute hooks; hooks diverging from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E650E78777B6AFF0EFF20FB3FD630" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578777B6AFF0EFF20FE28D470" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFF0EFF20FE28D470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526602" collectingDate="2017-01-08" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Kirkpatrick" country="United States of America" elevation="3658" location="Mauna Kea" municipality="Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFF0EFF20FE91D594" bold="true" box="[199,317,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF882778777B6AFF0EFF20FE94D594" box="[199,312,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343761578777B6AFE8CFF1FFDB0D594" box="[325,540,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HAWAI‘ I:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFD53FF20FD44D594" bold="true" box="[666,744,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F86778777B6AFD53FF20FD44D594" box="[666,744,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Hawai</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFD38FF20FCE0D594" bold="true" box="[753,844,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
i
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFCCBFF20FCE0D594" box="[770,844,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFC94FF1FFC4CD59B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFC94FF1FFC4CD59B" box="[861,992,224,247]" country="United States of America" municipality="Island" name="Mauna Kea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mauna Kea</location>
|
||
VLBA,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFB8CFF1FFB1AD594" box="[1093,1206,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFB8CFF1FFB1AD594" box="[1093,1206,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFB0AFF1FFB5CD59B" box="[1219,1264,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFB37FF1FFAD1D594" box="[1278,1405,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2017-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFB37FF1FFAD1D594" box="[1278,1405,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2017-01-08">8 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFA43FF1FFEB4D471" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Kirkpatrick</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFEEEFEFBFED4D470" box="[295,376,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578777B6AFF0EFED8FB3FD630" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFF0EFED8FC68D408" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526604" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2015-12-01" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3840" location="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFF0EFED8FEE4D42C" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF882778777B6AFF0EFED8FEEFD42C" box="[199,323,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343761578777B6AFE98FED7FD84D42C" box="[337,552,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F86778777B6AFDFDFED7FD21D453" box="[564,653,296,319]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">HAWAII</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFD57FED8FD40D42C" bold="true" box="[670,748,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F86778777B6AFD57FED8FD40D42C" box="[670,748,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Hawai</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFD3CFED8FCFCD42C" bold="true" box="[757,848,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
i
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E0978777B6AFCCFFED8FCFCD42C" box="[774,848,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFCABFED8FC76D42C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFCABFED8FC76D42C" box="[866,986,295,320]" country="United States of America" county="Island" name="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Maunakea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFC2EFED7FB93D42C" box="[999,1087,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFC2EFED7FB93D42C" box="[999,1087,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3840.0">3,840m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.81544 -155.45583,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFA86FED8FF7ED409" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFA86FED8FF7ED409" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup. 9 &
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE86FEB3FE4BD409" box="[335,487,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE86FEB3FE4BD409" box="[335,487,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-11">11 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFDE1FEB3FD1DD409" box="[552,689,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFDE1FEB3FD1DD409" box="[552,689,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-01">1 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFD77FEB3FD41D408" box="[702,749,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFD32FEB2FCFBD409" box="[763,855,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFCA0FEB3FC11D408" box="[873,957,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFC18FEB3FB83D4E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526521" collectingDate="2014-02-21" collectingDateMax="2014-05-01" collectingDateMin="2014-02-21" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3171" location="Halepohaku region" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFC18FEB3FBE5D409" box="[977,1097,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFB9FFEB3FA9DD409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFB9FFEB3FA9DD409" box="[1110,1329,332,357]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="Halepohaku region" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Halepōhaku region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFAF7FEB3FA3BD408" box="[1342,1431,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFAF7FEB3FA3BD408" box="[1342,1431,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3171.0">3171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.77039 -155.45267,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE5EFE8FFDFED4E4" box="[407,594,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-02-21" valueMax="2014-02-27" valueMin="2014-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE5EFE8FFDFED4E4" box="[407,594,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-02-21" valueMax="2014-02-27" valueMin="2014-02-21">21–27 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFD5EFE8FFC8AD4E4" box="[663,806,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFD5EFE8FFC8AD4E4" box="[663,806,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-05-01">1 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFCF8FE8FFCF2D4EB" box="[817,862,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFCA2FE8FFC6AD4E4" box="[875,966,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFC1FFE8FFB8BD4E4" box="[982,1063,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFBF3FE90FB24D4C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526603" collectingDate="2014-02-21" collectingDateMax="2014-05-29" collectingDateMin="2014-02-21" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3171" location="Halepohaku region" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFBF3FE90FB1ED4E4" box="[1082,1202,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFB77FE90FA34D4E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFB77FE90FA34D4E4" box="[1214,1432,367,392]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="Halepohaku region" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Halepōhaku region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFF5EFE6BFF41D4C0" box="[151,237,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFF5EFE6BFF41D4C0" box="[151,237,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3171.0">3171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.77028 -155.45221,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE3FFE6BFD03D4C0" box="[502,687,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-02-21" valueMax="2014-02-27" valueMin="2014-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE3FFE6BFD03D4C0" box="[502,687,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-02-21" valueMax="2014-02-27" valueMin="2014-02-21">21–27 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFD20FE6BFC2ED4C0" box="[745,898,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFD20FE6BFC2ED4C0" box="[745,898,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-05-29">29 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFC44FE6BFC1AD4C0" box="[909,950,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFC0DFE6AFBB1D4C1" box="[964,1053,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFBE5FE6BFB2CD4C0" box="[1068,1152,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFB5BFE6BFA35D4BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526359" collectingDate="2013-06-28" collectionCode="UV, UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="2928" latitude="19.763933" location="Halepohaku region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.46114" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFB5BFE6BFAA6D4C1" box="[1170,1290,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFADCFE6BFF4ED4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFADCFE6BFF4ED4BC" country="United States of America" county="Island" latitude="19.763933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.46114" municipality="Maunakea" name="Halepohaku region" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Halepōhaku region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFF38FE48FEE5D4BC" box="[241,329,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.927604" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9605.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFF38FE48FEE5D4BC" box="[241,329,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.927604" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9605.0">9605 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFE93FE48FE4ED4BC" box="[346,482,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="19.763933">N19°45.836</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFE27FE48FD26D4BC" box="[494,650,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="-155.46114">W155°27.668</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFD09FE47FD45D4A3" box="[704,745,440,463]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light),
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFC8DFE47FC77D4BC" box="[836,987,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2013-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFC8DFE47FC77D4BC" box="[836,987,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2013-06-28">28 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFC22FE47FBB6D4A3" box="[1003,1050,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(slide LB84),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFB04FE47FA87D4BC" box="[1229,1323,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFA89FE47FA3DD4BC" box="[1344,1425,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFF5EFE23FF54D774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526458" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="2825" latitude="19.761261" location="Halepohaku Facility" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.45573" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFF5EFE23FEA3D499" box="[151,271,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFED2FE23FDAED499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFED2FE23FDAED499" box="[283,514,476,501]" country="United States of America" county="Island" latitude="19.761261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.45573" municipality="Maunakea" name="Halepohaku Facility" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Halepōhaku Facility</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFDC7FE23FDF2D499" box="[526,606,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825496" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFDC7FE23FDF2D499" box="[526,606,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825496" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9270.0">9,270ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFDAEFE23FCA2D499" box="[615,782,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="19.761261">19°45'40.54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFCDFFE23FC7ED499" box="[790,978,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="-155.45573">155°27'20.63"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFC17FE22FBCDD498" box="[990,1121,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2012-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFC17FE22FBCDD498" box="[990,1121,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2012-06-07">7 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFBA4FE23FB34D498" box="[1133,1176,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(slide LB83),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFA89FE22FA30D499" box="[1344,1436,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFF56FDFFFF5CD774" box="[159,240,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFECBFE00FC21D774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526461" box="[258,909,511,536]" collectingDate="2016-08-30" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. Klasner" country="United States of America" county="Island" location="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFECBFE00FEDBD774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFECBFE00FEDBD774" box="[258,375,511,536]" country="United States of America" county="Island" name="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Maunakea</location>
|
||
MKSR,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE13FDFFFDC3D774" box="[474,623,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE13FDFFFDC3D774" box="[474,623,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-08-30">30 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFDB0FDFFFD0FD77B" box="[633,675,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFD79FDFFFC8ED774" box="[688,802,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">F. Klasner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFCF8FDFFFC29D774" box="[817,901,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFC5EFE00FDF0D750" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526520" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2015-12-04" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" location="Site" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFC5EFE00FC6FD774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFC5EFE00FC6FD774" box="[919,963,511,536]" country="United States of America" county="Island" name="Site" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Site</location>
|
||
ID: TH7,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFBFCFE00FB6ED774" box="[1077,1218,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFBFCFE00FB6ED774" box="[1077,1218,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFACDFE00FA34D774" box="[1284,1432,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFACDFE00FA34D774" box="[1284,1432,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-15">15 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFF01FDDBFEFCD751" box="[200,336,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFF01FDDBFEFCD751" box="[200,336,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-04">4 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFE95FDDBFE26D750" box="[348,394,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFE5EFDDAFE5ED751" box="[407,498,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFDCAFDDBFDF8D750" box="[515,596,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFDA1FDDBFCF9D70C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526358" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-01-01" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3886" location="Pu'uwekiu" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFDA1FDDBFD4CD751" box="[616,736,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFD25FDDBFCC9D751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFD25FDDBFCC9D751" box="[748,869,548,573]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="Pu'uwekiu" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Puʻuwēkiu</location>
|
||
base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFC66FDDBFBA1D751" box="[943,1037,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFC66FDDBFBA1D751" box="[943,1037,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12750.0">12,750ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
19.81834 -155.4599,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFAC1FDDBFA34D751" box="[1288,1432,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFAC1FDDBFA34D751" box="[1288,1432,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFF1AFDB7FEC3D70C" box="[211,367,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFF1AFDB7FEC3D70C" box="[211,367,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-13">13 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE7AFDB7FD96D70C" box="[435,570,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE7AFDB7FD96D70C" box="[435,570,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-01-01">1 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFD80FDB7FDD5D733" box="[585,633,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFD43FDB7FD45D70C" box="[650,745,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFD35FDB7FCE1D70C" box="[764,845,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFCADFDB8FC5ED7E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526519" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2015-12-07" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Dominique Zarders" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3856" location="Pu'uwekiu" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFCADFDB8FC70D70C" box="[868,988,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFC22FDB8FBC8D70C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFC22FDB8FBC8D70C" box="[1003,1124,583,608]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="Pu'uwekiu" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Puʻuwēkiu</location>
|
||
base
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFB67FDB8FAA3D70C" box="[1198,1295,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85572" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFB67FDB8FAA3D70C" box="[1198,1295,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85572" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12650.0">12,650ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.81815 - 155.45627,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFED5FD93FE04D7E9" box="[284,424,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFED5FD93FE04D7E9" box="[284,424,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE22FD92FDC3D7E9" box="[491,623,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE22FD92FDC3D7E9" box="[491,623,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-12-07">7 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFDB0FD93FD09D7E8" box="[633,677,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFD78FD93FC26D7E9" box="[689,906,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Dominique Zarders</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFC50FD93FC46D7E8" box="[921,1002,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFC35FD93FB1DD7C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526353" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-01-01" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3856" location="Pu'uwekiu" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFC35FD93FBD8D7E9" box="[1020,1140,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFBB6FD93FB54D7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFBB6FD93FB54D7E9" box="[1151,1272,620,645]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="Pu'uwekiu" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Puʻuwēkiu</location>
|
||
base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFAF7FD93FA31D7E9" box="[1342,1437,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85572" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFAF7FD93FA31D7E9" box="[1342,1437,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85572" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12650.0">12,650ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
19.81815 -155.45627,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFE5DFD70FD8DD7C4" box="[404,545,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFE5DFD70FD8DD7C4" box="[404,545,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFDAAFD6FFD5BD7C4" box="[611,759,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFDAAFD6FFD5BD7C4" box="[611,759,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-12">12 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFCFBFD6FFC02D7C4" box="[818,942,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFCFBFD6FFC02D7C4" box="[818,942,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2016-01-01">1 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFC70FD6FFC4ED7CB" box="[953,994,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFC39FD6FFBE6D7C4" box="[1008,1098,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFB91FD6FFB05D7C4" box="[1112,1193,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFB72FD70FAB8D7A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526300" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2015-11-29" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="3871" location="North of Pu'ulilinoe" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFB72FD70FA9FD7C4" box="[1211,1331,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFAF4FD70FEBAD7A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFAF4FD70FEBAD7A1" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Maunakea" name="North of Pu'ulilinoe" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">North of Puʻulilinoe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFEEAFD4BFE28D7A1" box="[291,388,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87096" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFEEAFD4BFE28D7A1" box="[291,388,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87096" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="12700.0">12,700ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.81538 -155.45906,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFD5AFD4BFC89D7A1" box="[659,805,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFD5AFD4BFC89D7A1" box="[659,805,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-10-26">26 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pup.
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFCA5FD4BFBAAD7A1" box="[876,1030,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFCA5FD4BFBAAD7A1" box="[876,1030,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2015-11-29">29 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFBDBFD4BFB92D7A0" box="[1042,1086,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFB87FD4AFB06D7A1" box="[1102,1194,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFB72FD4BFAA0D7A0" box="[1211,1292,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFAE8FD4BFDBDD678" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526361" collectingDate="2013-06-28" collectionCode="UV, UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" elevation="2896" latitude="19.7606" location="West Halepohaku region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.46138" municipality="Maunakea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFAE8FD4BFA35D7A1" box="[1313,1433,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Maunakea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFF5EFD27FE18D79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFF5EFD27FE18D79C" box="[151,436,727,752]" country="United States of America" county="Island" latitude="19.7606" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-155.46138" municipality="Maunakea" name="West Halepohaku region" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">West Halepōhaku region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078777B6AFE08FD28FDB8D79C" box="[449,532,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1B678777B6AFE08FD28FDB8D79C" box="[449,532,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9,500ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFDEBFD28FD06D79C" box="[546,682,727,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="19.7606">N19°45.636</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60504278777B6AFD7DFD28FCFDD79C" box="[692,849,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="-155.46138">W155°27.683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFC4BFD27FC06D783" box="[898,938,728,751]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light),
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFBC8FD27FB38D79C" box="[1025,1172,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2013-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFBC8FD27FB38D79C" box="[1025,1172,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2013-06-28">28 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFB68FD27FB62D783" box="[1185,1230,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(slides LB82 and LB82 “wings”),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFE99FD02FE05D679" box="[336,425,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFE71FD03FDA5D678" box="[440,521,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFDD2FD02FF42D654" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526360" collectingDate="2008-09-26" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="J. Eiben & Brenner" country="United States of America" county="Island" location="Mauna Kea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFDD2FD02FD33D678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFDD2FD02FD33D678" box="[539,671,765,788]" country="United States of America" county="Island" name="Mauna Kea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mauna Kea</location>
|
||
, TMT13B,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFCE8FD03FC15D678" box="[801,953,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2008-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFCE8FD03FC15D678" box="[801,953,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2008-09-26">26 Sept 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFC0AFD03FC41D678" box="[963,1005,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFC33FD02FBFFD679" box="[1018,1107,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFBBEFD02FB7FD678" box="[1143,1235,765,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Brenner</collectorName>
|
||
, (voucher AP115;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFF5EFCDFFF4BD654" box="[151,231,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFF33FCDFFF42D630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526355" collectingDate="2006-07-17" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="D. Rubinoff & J. Eiben" country="United States of America" county="Island" location="West" municipality="Mauna Kea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFF33FCDFFE2DD65B" box="[250,385,800,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Mauna Kea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, PuusVLBA
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFDD1FCDFFDE3D65B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFDD1FCDFFDE3D65B" box="[536,591,800,823]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Mauna Kea" name="West" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">West</location>
|
||
facing slope,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFD38FCDFFCD6D654" box="[753,890,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2006-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFD38FCDFFCD6D654" box="[753,890,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2006-07-17">17 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFC4EFCDFFC18D65B" box="[903,948,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFC0BFCDFFBE6D654" box="[962,1098,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFBB8FCDFFB63D654" box="[1137,1231,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
, (voucher AP113,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFF5EFCBBFF4BD630" box="[151,231,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CD878777B6AFF30FCBAFB23D630" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526605" box="[249,1167,836,861]" collectingDate="2006-05-14" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="A. Prestes" country="United States of America" county="Island" location="Burns" municipality="Mauna Kea" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACFF78777B6AFF30FCBAFED1D630" box="[249,381,837,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Mauna Kea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B605E78777B6AFE40FCBAFE60D630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD879378767B69FF5EFCEBFC25D631:8E8B605E78777B6AFE40FCBAFE60D630" box="[393,460,837,860]" country="United States of America" county="Island" municipality="Mauna Kea" name="Burns" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hawaii">Burns</location>
|
||
cone,
|
||
<date id="FFEA104578777B6AFDDFFCBBFD03D631" box="[534,687,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2006-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9AD78777B6AFDDFFCBBFD03D631" box="[534,687,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2006-05-14">14 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD0C78777B6AFD70FCBBFD4AD630" box="[697,742,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1535378777B6AFD38FCBBFCCAD630" box="[753,870,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. Prestes</collectorName>
|
||
, (voucher AP114;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE4078777B6AFBFEFCBBFB2BD630" box="[1079,1159,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B660D78777B6AFF5EF896FEA1D2D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" startId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" targetBox="[163,1433,923,1840]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578777B6AFF5EF896FEA1D2D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1897,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFF5EF896FEB8D212" bold="true" box="[151,276,1897,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678777B6AFEF4F895FE68D213" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,452,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFEF4F895FE68D213" box="[317,452,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia (slide LB83) scale bars = 1mm. B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678777B6AFC10F895FBF3D213" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[985,1119,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFC10F895FBF3D213" box="[985,1119,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia (slide LB82) scale bar = 1mm. C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678777B6AFEA5F876FE6AD2F2" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,454,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFEA5F876FE6AD2F2" box="[364,454,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. helela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia (slide LB80) scale bars = 1mm. D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678777B6AFC18F876FB87D2F2" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[977,1067,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778777B6AFC18F876FB87D2F2" box="[977,1067,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. helela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia (slide LB81) scale bar = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E650E78747B69FF0EFF68FC3FD5B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578747B69FF0EFF68FC3FD5B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FF0EFF68FEE2D5DC" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hawaiian word “kuamauna” means “spine [of the] mountain” or “mountaintop,” referring to the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678747B69FE8EFF43FE77D5B9" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,475,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FE8EFF43FE77D5B9" box="[327,475,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the uppermost slopes of Maunakea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E650E78747B69FF07FF20FC25D631" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB368578747B69FF07FF20FC25D631" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FF07FF20FEEED594" bold="true" box="[206,322,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678747B69FE82FF1FFE4DD594" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,481,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FE82FF1FFE4DD594" box="[331,481,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have been collected throughout the alpine and subalpine ecosystems (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078747B69FA9DFF1FFF4AD471" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6025" metricValueMax="4.205" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="3602.5" valueMax="4205.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000– 4205m</quantity>
|
||
) on Maunakea including tephra rock cinder cones and glacial till substrates. Larvae appear to be associated with ash substrates which are higher in relative humidity and experience smaller changes in temperature than cinder substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478747B69FEA4FEB3FD23D408" author="Eiben, J. & Rubinoff, D." box="[365,655,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="701 - 709" refId="ref4622" refString="Eiben, J. & Rubinoff, D. (2010) Life history and captive rearing of the Wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola, Lygaeidae), an alpine carnivore endemic to the Mauna Kea volcano of Hawaii. Journal of Insect Conservation, 14, 701 - 709. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 010 - 9298 - y" type="journal article" year="2010">Eiben & Rubinoff 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ash substrates may reduce larval desiccation and allow for thermoregulation in this extremely dry and harsh environment, as has been observed in the co-occurring wēkiu bug (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478747B69FF57FE6BFE58D4C0" author="Duman, J. G. & Montgomery, S. L." box="[158,500,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref4559" refString="Duman, J. G. & Montgomery, S. L. (1991) Subzero temperature adaptations in arthropods from the summit of Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 259 (3), 409 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1402590318" type="journal article" year="1991">Duman & Montgomery 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478747B69FDCAFE6BFCB6D4C0" author="Eiben, J. & Rubinoff, D." box="[515,794,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="1077 - 1088" refId="ref4690" refString="Eiben, J. & Rubinoff, D. (2014) Application of Agriculture? Developed Demographic Analysis for the Conservation of the Hawaiian Alpine Wekiu Bug. Conservation Biology, 28 (4), 1077 - 1088. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cobi. 12315" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiben & Rubinoff 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Observations made in the lab and field over a decade suggest that the larvae of this species are omnivorous and although they appear to prefer protein sources, they will also feed on plant material blown up to the alpine region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478747B69FCF9FE23FC75D498" author="Howarth, F. G." box="[816,985,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref4800" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1987) Evolutionary ecology of aeolian and subterranean habitats in Hawaii. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2 (7), 220 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0169 - 5347 (87) 90025 - 5" type="journal article" year="1987">Howarth 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678747B69FC27FE23FB28D499" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[1006,1156,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FC27FE23FB28D499" box="[1006,1156,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae were observed to readily consume tuna and wind-deposited insects in field baited pitfall traps. A generalist carnivorous diet was observed in the laboratory for this species as well, with larvae able to successfully pupate and emerge as adults after being fed an insect-only diet. Unconfirmed field observations suggest that larvae may also feed on lichens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B7478747B69FF57FD93FE46D7E8" author="Duman, J. G. & Montgomery, S. L." box="[158,490,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref4559" refString="Duman, J. G. & Montgomery, S. L. (1991) Subzero temperature adaptations in arthropods from the summit of Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 259 (3), 409 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1402590318" type="journal article" year="1991">Duman & Montgomery 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Generally, larvae stop eating and lay in a supine position 2–3 days before pupation. Most larvae pupated on the surface of the ash, but a few specimens also buried their head under the ash with their abdomen erect. One larva built a loose ash case, apparently combined with salivary excretions, in which it pupated. This casing completely covered the pupa and was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078747B69FCD0FD28FCC5D783" box="[793,873,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078747B69FC2DFD28FB98D783" box="[996,1076,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B6078747B69FB13FD27FA86D783" box="[1242,1322,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. This particular specimen took about 10 days from the time it stopped eating until pupation. Eclosion for all specimens occurred about 30 days after pupation in laboratory temperatures at 20–22°C. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678747B69FACFFCDFFAC3D654" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" box="[1286,1391,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FACFFCDFFAC3D654" box="[1286,1391,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">A. helela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D0678747B69FA4DFCDFFEA0D631" authorityName="Kirkpatrick & Prestes & Eiben & Rubinoff" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuamauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA9778747B69FA4DFCDFFEA0D631" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">A. kuamauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diurnal, though not small or particularly dark in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |