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<document id="CD21E8430FBAC7DB63C1DF73B8F4A804" ID-CLB-Dataset="91179" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="621800c5-92f4-4256-a247-8850d5c10cbc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6811512" ID-ZooBank="57BE020F-F904-498E-A4A1-A7585AD0A8B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657291398556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu &amp; Sittichaya, Wisut" docDate="2022" docId="03FD8719AA13FFA77C41FAB9A391FDCD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-828_45-60.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 828" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1851" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Infrantenna fissilis Liu &amp; Sittichaya 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4BEB3BB9-D678-4C4A-B25C-334872F069B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC4FF61AA10FFA07E08FFB1A20FFFBC" masterDocTitle="The Oriental genera of Xyloperthini (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae), with a new genus and species from Thailand, and a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699357022385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7ABF7751347B9A33DFB94385EF0E7948" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5AF7085AB8A7039E7DE9B3B4F7C42A3">
<mods:title id="E08951265543F9558B99B58F299A31DA">The Oriental genera of Xyloperthini (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae), with a new genus and species from Thailand, and a key to the genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D2376EDA81E9829C14EEF081152780DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B43E4EF3B078AFAF3C653C8AB13B44A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6065B6847670293351D4C5F91CE2561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3846788839F36494EE127F0D0304CE40">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="333F03E61F77BB5D057BBCA0AEEE68BE" type="LSID">8A4ECE7C-2607-440D-B1BC-6E3B05EF02BB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F0E27E7AA2B810A0E5608AD156C06684">Department of Science Communication, National Pingtung University, No. 4 - 18, Minsheng Rd, Pingtung City, Pingtung County 90049, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D210C4F05727761282C714783C93740F" type="email">liulysky@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C7A4298F26B9A904320BBBF8F45ADBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCF2FC85A0D9F8999DC81440260E17FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E010ABB5AB8AA19729D5CF9D1DC8EAAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1925E61EF42EC8DEA7D3C43762676F7">Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8D941C9B36ABA1FD6C17347A1314E2C" type="LSID">12C0C726-FFF1-4E84-95AE-58F22CE095B3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D75A472048A8931ECB3F37AD13D8D77F">Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanavanich Rd, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03F94F6276FDA1FF4F4CD67F4A79B181" type="email">wanakorn62@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC9C6B3E2B656AE3D8B90C7D608F13D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D64856A0557312783DC13514F09E47D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FB697EEA5CB42C9987D27D9520E75BB5">
<mods:title id="56E05E4518F80BC10906760CF21FE038">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9703B3A33ABBC3E64E6F4BDF58F43D5E">
<mods:date id="482FBD3E48DB5AC2C825F2CCEE34738B">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="62FC28BAEADA28FEC822437F050B2ABB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B95A8748DA480FF24860559B47663E3B">2022-07-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="84ECAB9BFD4440489BB4421DD80CEFD0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2822321AEC6D7A6A70FEFA23CFEB0FDD">828</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="21DC64E95ED324F3229DA345683CCF52" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A9928693F6B6307EE63817FBE783FF66">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="68464F7DB22883811358BFD773903A75">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="48BB137DD2EA94256158F07A3EF0D076">
<mods:url id="67C196256908E93FAFA26D8E248F58EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1851</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C38A0DA1CC1376CEA54D6B31A86F7B54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6750354737042DBB3792AB9B80ACD630" type="CLB-Dataset">91179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76CF9A2A6B20A1ACF098EDE73E3DEC9C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB527D4FB6615B2AA2A3E94D6927A8C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">621800c5-92f4-4256-a247-8850d5c10cbc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A5BC062FA5047760DA27D32681351A7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC1B52F65842BABDDF9893DAD774C909" type="Zenodo-Dep">6811512</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE4E7FC1F864A497627572A888B686A1" type="ZooBank">57BE020F-F904-498E-A4A1-A7585AD0A8B6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD8719AA13FFA77C41FAB9A391FDCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196472931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6811928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BEB3BB9-D678-4C4A-B25C-334872F069B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD8719AA13FFA77C41FAB9A391FDCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA13FFA37C41FAB9A1E5FA9F" box="[585,1002,1288,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37C41FAB9A1E5FA9F" blockId="3.[364,1223,1288,1385]" box="[585,1002,1288,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A38163AA13FFA37C41FAB9A1E5FA9F" box="[585,1002,1288,1315]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA13FFA37C41FAB9A13CFA9F" authority="Liu &amp; Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[585,819,1288,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Infrantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissilis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37C41FAB9A13CFA9F" bold="true" box="[585,819,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Infrantenna fissilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135766AA13FFA37D32FAB8A1E5FA9F" box="[826,1002,1289,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA13FFA37F64FA9AA143FAD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37F64FA9AA6C8FAFA" blockId="3.[364,1223,1288,1385]" box="[364,1223,1323,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<uri id="FFC53A0DAA13FFA37F64FA9AA6C8FAFA" box="[364,1223,1323,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF20CDAAA13FFA37C84FA9AA6C8FAFA" box="[652,1223,1323,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">4BEB3BB9-D678-4C4A-B25C-334872F069B9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37CEFFAFFA143FAD5" blockId="3.[364,1223,1288,1385]" box="[743,844,1358,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA13FFA37CEFFAFFA143FAD5" box="[743,844,1358,1385]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionStartId-3="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetBox-3="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA13FFA37EB5FA21A351FA40" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EB5FA21A34AFA16" blockId="3.[189,325,1424,1450]" box="[189,325,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A38163AA13FFA37EB5FA21A34AFA16" bold="true" box="[189,325,1424,1450]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37EB5FA21A34AFA16" bold="true" box="[189,325,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EB5FA0FA351FA40" blockId="3.[188,1399,1470,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
The name ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA13FFA37F48FA0FA385FA64" authorityName="Liu &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,394,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Infrantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissilis">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37F48FA0FA385FA64" box="[320,394,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">fissilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is from the Latin word for ‘cleft’ which refers to the deep clefts of the elytral declivity of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA13FFA37EB5F992A1C4F8C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EB5F992A362F981" blockId="3.[189,365,1571,1597]" box="[189,365,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A38163AA13FFA37EB5F992A362F981" bold="true" box="[189,365,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37EB5F992A362F981" bold="true" box="[189,365,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EE2F9E3A67CF90F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1618,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C52AA13FFA37EE2F9E3A67CF90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856096301" collectingDate="2019-03-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Sittichaya" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1335" location="Mueang District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.205" municipality="Maehongson Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="NHMUK014433955" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37EE2F9E3A352F9D0" bold="true" box="[234,349,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EF88ADAA13FFA37EE2F9E3A352F9D0" box="[234,349,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343769FAA13FFA37EB5F9C4A35AF933" box="[189,341,1653,1679]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D52FD86AA13FFA37F66F9C4A388F933" box="[366,391,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E8B60D4AA13FFA37F9CF9C4A058F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8719AA13FFA77C41FAB9A391FDCD:8E8B60D4AA13FFA37F9CF9C4A058F933" box="[404,599,1653,1679]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.205" municipality="Maehongson Province" name="Mueang District" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Mueang District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC75AA13FFA37C6BF9C4A160F933" box="[611,879,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maehongson Province</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050C8AA13FFA37D73F9C4A603F933" box="[891,1036,1651,1679]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="08.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="9" value="19.1335">19°08.01′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050C8AA13FFA37A11F9C4A6A8F933" box="[1049,1191,1651,1679]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="12.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="9" value="98.205">98°12.30′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFEA10CFAA13FFA37ABCF9C4A748F933" box="[1204,1351,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2019-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE927AA13FFA37ABCF9C4A748F933" box="[1204,1351,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2019-03-07">7 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex. semi-dry twig of unknown
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA13FFA37FF4F928A066F90F" box="[508,617,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
L.; col.
<collectorName id="26A153D9AA13FFA37CC3F928A163F90E" box="[715,876,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">W. Sittichaya</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF29E74AA13FFA37D70F929A660F90F" box="[888,1135,1688,1715]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NHMUK014433955</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EE2F968A64BF8AB" blockId="3.[189,1092,1753,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C52AA13FFA37EE2F968A64BF8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856096302" collectingDate="2019-03-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Sittichaya" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1335" location="THAILAND" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.205" municipality="Maehongson Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="NHMUK014433956" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37EE2F968A35AF94F" bold="true" box="[234,341,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EF88ADAA13FFA37EE2F968A35AF94F" box="[234,341,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343769FAA13FFA37EB5F94CA35AF8AB" box="[189,341,1789,1815]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D52FD86AA13FFA37F65F94CA38BF8AB" box="[365,388,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBF29E74AA13FFA37D41F94DA64FF8AB" box="[841,1088,1788,1815]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NHMUK014433956</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA13FFA37EE2F88FA1C4F8C7" blockId="3.[189,971,1854,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C52AA13FFA37EE2F88FA1C8F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856096303" collectingDate="2019-03-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Sittichaya" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1335" location="Thailand" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.205" municipality="Maehongson Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="PMCSNHM" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA13FFA37EE2F88FA352F8E4" bold="true" box="[234,349,1854,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EF88ADAA13FFA37EE2F88FA352F8E4" box="[234,349,1854,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343769FAA13FFA37EB5F8D0A32AF8C7" box="[189,293,1889,1915]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Thailand</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D52FD86AA13FFA37F36F8D0A364F8C0" box="[318,363,1889,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBF29E74AA13FFA37D38F8D0A1C8F8C7" box="[816,967,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">PMCSNHM</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B6687AA14FFA47EBEFDDDA7CBFD34" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6687AA14FFA47EBEFDDDA7CBFD34" box="[182,1476,620,648]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6687AA14FFA47EBEFDDDA7CBFD34" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[182,252,620,648]" targetBox="[190,1929,692,1671]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA14FFA47EBEFDDDA7CBFD34" blockId="4.[182,1476,620,648]" box="[182,1476,620,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EBEFDDDA315FD34" bold="true" box="[182,282,620,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47C7EFDDDA10EFD34" authority="Liu &amp; Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[630,769,620,648]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Infrantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47C7EFDDDA10EFD34" box="[630,769,620,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Infrantenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135766AA14FFA47D0FFDDDA17DFD34" box="[775,882,620,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with selected genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47A98FDDDA7CFFD34" authority="Lesne, 1921" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[1168,1472,620,648]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">
Xyloperthini
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54BFEAA14FFA47B25FDDDA7CFFD34" author="Lesne P." box="[1325,1472,620,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref7237" refString="Lesne P. 1921. Classification des coleopteres xylophages de la famille des bostrychides. Compte rendu de l'Association francaise pour l'Avancement de Science 1920: 285 - 289." type="journal article" year="1921">Lesne, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA14FFA47A0EFD05A52BF93B" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<table id="F954C4AFAA14005F7EB6FD05A586F93B" box="[190,1929,692,1671]" colsContinueIn="11.[193,1921,657,1716]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FD05A586FD75" box="[190,1929,692,713]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FD05A586FD75" box="[190,1929,692,713]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47A0EFD05A64FFD75" bold="true" box="[1030,1088,692,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Genus</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FD66A586FD50" box="[190,1929,727,748]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FD66A3B2FD50" box="[190,445,727,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FD66A313FD50" bold="true" box="[190,284,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FD66A0ABFD50" box="[473,676,727,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47FD6FD66A0AFFD50" bold="true" box="[478,672,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47FD6FD66A045FD50" authority="Liu &amp; Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,586,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Infrantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Infrantenna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135766AA14FFA47C47FD66A0AFFD50" box="[591,672,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FD66A189FD50" box="[700,902,727,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47CC1FD66A175FD50" authority="Lesne, 1941" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1941" box="[713,890,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Psicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47CC1FD66A175FD50" bold="true" box="[713,890,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Psicula
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54BFEAA14FFA47D07FD66A175FD50" author="Lesne P." box="[783,890,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref7302" refString="Lesne P. 1941. Sur quelques bostrychides indiens. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 109: 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1941">Lesne, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FD66A65BFD50" box="[924,1108,727,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47DABFD66A642FD50" authority="Lesne, 1941" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1941" box="[931,1101,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47DABFD66A642FD50" bold="true" box="[931,1101,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Xylion
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54BFEAA14FFA47DEAFD66A642FD50" author="Lesne P." box="[994,1101,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref7302" refString="Lesne P. 1941. Sur quelques bostrychides indiens. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 109: 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1941">Lesne, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FD66A74DFD50" box="[1129,1346,727,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47A78FD66A735FD50" authority="Lesne, 1901" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[1136,1338,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylobosca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47A78FD66A735FD50" bold="true" box="[1136,1338,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Xylobosca
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54BFEAA14FFA47AC7FD66A735FD50" author="Lesne P." box="[1231,1338,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="473 - 639" refId="ref7172" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FD66A43EFD50" box="[1369,1585,727,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA47B51FD66A43EFD50" authority="Lesne, 1901" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[1369,1585,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xyloblaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47B51FD66A43EFD50" bold="true" box="[1369,1585,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Xyloblaptus
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54BFEAA14FFA47BCEFD66A43EFD50" author="Lesne P." box="[1478,1585,727,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="473 - 639" refId="ref7172" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFD66A586FD50" box="[1604,1929,727,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA14FFA4784CFD66A586FD50" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[1604,1929,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA4784CFD66A586FD50" bold="true" box="[1604,1929,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FCB3A586FCAB" box="[190,1929,770,791]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FCB3A3B2FCAB" box="[190,445,770,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FCB3A3AEFCAB" bold="true" box="[190,417,770,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">No. of antennal segments</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FCB3A0ABFCAB" box="[473,676,770,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FCB3A189FCAB" box="[700,902,770,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FCB3A65BFCAB" box="[924,1108,770,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FCB3A74DFCAB" box="[1129,1346,770,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FCB3A43EFCAB" box="[1369,1585,770,791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFCB3A586FCAB" box="[1604,1929,770,791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FC81A586FCE3" box="[190,1929,816,863]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FC81A3B2FCE3" box="[190,445,816,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FC8CA394FCEE" bold="true" box="[190,411,829,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Antennal fossa insertion</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FC81A0ABFCE3" box="[473,676,816,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Below fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FC81A189FCE3" box="[700,902,816,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Above fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FC81A65BFCE3" box="[924,1108,816,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Above fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FC81A74DFCE3" box="[1129,1346,816,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">On fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FC81A43EFCE3" box="[1369,1585,816,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Above fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFC81A586FCE3" box="[1604,1929,816,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Above fronto-clypeal suture.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FCDDA586FC71" box="[190,1929,876,973]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FCDDA3B2FC71" box="[190,445,876,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FC23A37EFC1B" bold="true" box="[190,369,914,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Long hairs on frons</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FCDDA0ABFC71" box="[473,676,876,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">X</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FCDDA189FC71" box="[700,902,876,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Directed upwardly</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FCDDA65BFC71" box="[924,1108,876,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">X</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FCDDA74DFC71" box="[1129,1346,876,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Directed upwardly, long to very long in female, short or absent in male.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FCDDA43EFC71" box="[1369,1585,876,973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Long upwardly at sides, short upward in middle.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFCDDA586FC71" box="[1604,1929,876,973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Directed upwardly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FC67A586FBB9" box="[190,1929,982,1029]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FC67A3B2FBB9" box="[190,445,982,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FC67A316FBB9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Posterior angles of pronotum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FC67A0ABFBB9" box="[473,676,982,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Without lateral carina</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FC67A189FBB9" box="[700,902,982,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Without lateral carina</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FC67A65BFBB9" box="[924,1108,982,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">With lateral carina</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FC67A74DFBB9" box="[1129,1346,982,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Without lateral carina</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FC67A43EFBB9" box="[1369,1585,982,1029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Without lateral carina</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFC67A586FBB9" box="[1604,1929,982,1029]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Without lateral carina</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FBBCA586FB9E" box="[190,1929,1037,1058]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FBBCA3B2FB9E" box="[190,445,1037,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FBBCA333FB9E" bold="true" box="[190,316,1037,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pleural pieces</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FBBCA0ABFB9E" box="[473,676,1037,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FBBCA189FB9E" box="[700,902,1037,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">X</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FBBCA65BFB9E" box="[924,1108,1037,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FBBCA74DFB9E" box="[1129,1346,1037,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FBBCA43EFB9E" box="[1369,1585,1037,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">X</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFBBCA586FB9E" box="[1604,1929,1037,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FB9AA586FBE6" box="[190,1929,1067,1114]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FB9AA3B2FBE6" box="[190,445,1067,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FB9AA304FBE6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Shape of disc of elytral declivity</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FB9AA0ABFBE6" box="[473,676,1067,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: concave Female: convex</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FB9AA189FBE6" box="[700,902,1067,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: concave Female: convex</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FB9AA65BFBE6" box="[924,1108,1067,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Slightly convex</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FB9AA74DFBE6" box="[1129,1346,1067,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: concave Female: convex</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FB9AA43EFBE6" box="[1369,1585,1067,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Slightly, evenly concave</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFB9AA586FBE6" box="[1604,1929,1067,1114]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: weakly to strongly concave Female: convex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FBD2A586FAE2" box="[190,1929,1123,1374]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FBD2A3B2FAE2" box="[190,445,1123,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FB78A32DFB44" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Sculpture of apical margin of declivity</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FBD2A0ABFAE2" box="[473,676,1123,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: with a small V-shaped emargination at apex. Female: apex of each elytron strongly emarginate, emargination filled by a pair of ventrally- directed processes next to suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FBD2A189FAE2" box="[700,902,1123,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: without an apical emargination. Female: apex of each elytron strongly emarginate, emargination filled by a pair of ventrally- directed processes next to suture.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FBD2A65BFAE2" box="[924,1108,1123,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Both sexes with deep emargination at apex and rised tip.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FBD2A74DFAE2" box="[1129,1346,1123,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: not emarginate at apex Female: emarginate.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FBD2A43EFAE2" box="[1369,1585,1123,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Entire, raised slightly at apex.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFBD2A586FAE2" box="[1604,1929,1123,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male: with a small V-shaped emargination at apex. Female: apex of each elytron strongly emarginate.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6FAD7A586FA40" box="[190,1929,1382,1532]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6FAD7A3B2FA40" box="[190,445,1382,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6FA2BA31DFA75" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Modified ventrites of female abdomen</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1FAD7A0ABFA40" box="[473,676,1382,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5th ventrite strong emarginate in middle posteriorly.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4FAD7A189FA40" box="[700,902,1382,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5th ventrite strong emarginate in middle posteriorly.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94FAD7A65BFA40" box="[924,1108,1382,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Variously modified from 3rd to 5th ventrites, strong emargination at posterior margin of 5th ventrite</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61FAD7A74DFA40" box="[1129,1346,1382,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">1st ventrite enlarged; 4th and 5th ventrites emarginate in middle posteriorly; 4th ventrite with a pair of spines in some species.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51FAD7A43EFA40" box="[1369,1585,1382,1532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5th ventrite strong emarginate in middle posteriorly.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CFAD7A586FA40" box="[1604,1929,1382,1532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5th ventrite variously modified.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6F9A0A586F9E5" box="[190,1929,1553,1625]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6F9A0A3B2F9E5" box="[190,445,1553,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6F99BA307F983" bold="true" box="[190,264,1578,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Protibia</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1F9A0A0ABF9E5" box="[473,676,1553,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Wider at apex than in middle, external face broadly grooved.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4F9A0A189F9E5" box="[700,902,1553,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Widest close to apex, external face flattened.</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94F9A0A65BF9E5" box="[924,1108,1553,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Widest at apex, external face more or less fl attened</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61F9A0A74DF9E5" box="[1129,1346,1553,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Widest towards middle, without a flat external face</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51F9A0A43EF9E5" box="[1369,1585,1553,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Widest towards middle, without a flat external face</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CF9A0A586F9E5" box="[1604,1929,1553,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Widest at apex, grooved on external face</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564344DAA14005F7EB6F9C0A586F93B" box="[190,1929,1649,1671]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76B55D31AA14005F7EB6F9C0A3B2F93B" box="[190,445,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA14FFA47EB6F9C0A3A5F93A" bold="true" box="[190,426,1649,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7FD1F9C0A0ABF93B" box="[473,676,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Northern Thailand</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7CB4F9C0A189F93B" box="[700,902,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">India and Thailand</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7D94F9C0A65BF93B" box="[924,1108,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Africa</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7A61F9C0A74DF93B" box="[1129,1346,1649,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Australia</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F7B51F9C0A43EF93B" box="[1369,1585,1649,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USA and Mexico</td>
<td id="76B55D31AA14005F784CF9C0A586F93B" box="[1604,1929,1649,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mediterranean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA15FFA67EB5FEB9A0A1FB1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FEB9A340FE9E" blockId="5.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0A38163AA15FFA57EB5FEB9A340FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA15FFA57EB5FEB9A340FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EE2FE86A3A4FEED" blockId="5.[189,972,311,373]" box="[234,427,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA15FFA57EE2FE86A325FEED" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57F32FE86A3ADFEED" box="[314,418,311,337]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FEEAA1C3FEC8" blockId="5.[189,972,311,373]" box="[189,972,346,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
MEASUREMENTS.
<quantity id="4CAC9BEAAA15FFA57F75FEEBA005FEC9" box="[381,522,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
long, about 2.6–3.0× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FE2DA6F8FE40" blockId="5.[189,1399,412,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">COLORATION. Head, pronotum, pro- and mesotibiae and tarsi, ventral side reddish brown, labrum, antennae, elytral disc, pro- and mesofemora and whole hind legs brown, pronotum and elytra gradually becoming darker brown anteriorly and posteriorly respectively, elytral declivity dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FD95A37FFBCD" blockId="5.[187,1401,547,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
HEAD. Mandibles dark, stout, apex strongly pointed, inner margin sharp. Labrum trapezoid, narrowed towards base, fringe of dense, short, golden hairs along anterior margin, and fringe of long, yellowish hairs along anterior and lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57C9EFDDBA0FCFD38" box="[662,755,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus transverse, finely punctured, anterior margin emarginated in middle to cover base of labrum and pair of small, broadly rounded teeth on either side. Fronto-clypeal suture dark, attenuated laterally, with median fovea (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57A0CFD01A668FD76" box="[1028,1127,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Frons rugulose with sparse, fine punctures, each puncture with short, white hair; one long upwardly-directed hair close to intero-lateral margin of eye, triangular shining area on lower middle part, and triangular area with reticulations on upper part above shining area (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57CD7FCABA134FC88" box="[735,827,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), upper part with row of small punctures between each two rugosities. Vertex with sparse small punctures, longitudinal rugosities slightly angled toward midline arranged along whole vertex (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57C8CFCD1A0EEFCC6" box="[644,737,864,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Eyes large, strongly detached from cheeks posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57ECFFC32A32DFC22" box="[199,290,899,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Antennal fossa inserted next to lower intero-lateral margin of eyes below fronto-clypeal suture (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57ECCFC16A32CFC7D" box="[196,291,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Antennae 10-segmented, 1
<superScript id="7C219B47AA15FFA57C89FC17A083FC08" attach="left" box="[641,652,934,948]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C219B47AA15FFA57CD5FC17A0E1FC08" attach="left" box="[733,750,934,948]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">nd</superScript>
antennomeres subequal in length, 3–7 antennomeres together subequal to first club antennomere and shorter than last club antennomere in length, first and second club antennomeres subtriangular and subquadrate, wider than long, with small, visible C-shaped areas of dense sensillae close to middle part of anterior margin, last club antennomere more elongate, and longer than penultimate antennomeres, sensory areas indistinct patches at one-third of length from apex (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57F0DFBE6A36FFBCD" box="[261,352,1111,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-365@6.[214,1374,1243,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Head of Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Frontal view. B. Fronto-lateral view. C. Antennae. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FB28A724FA70" blockId="5.[188,1399,1176,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
PRONOTUM. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long, widest at base, antero-lateral angles with small, strongly upcurved tooth, semicircular area above anterior margin with transverse rugosities; sides of pronotum broadly rounded, converging more strongly anteriorly, posterior angles broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57AA8FB6FA70CFB45" box="[1184,1283,1246,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), without lateral carina (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57F63FAB3A3C6FAA0" box="[363,457,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), postero-lateral area with fine rugosities (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57DC1FAB3A627FAA0" box="[969,1064,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); anterior slope coarse with 4 large upcurved teeth antero-laterally on each side, 2–3 teeth next to antero-lateral upcurved teeth small, remaining teeth gradually reduced in size towards summit, and arranged approximately in arcs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57ECFFADAA342FA39" box="[199,333,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
); discal surface shining with sparse punctures, sparser toward posterior angles, posterolateral areas with small, slightly elongate rugulosities and series of granuloistes along posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57ECFFA03A348FA70" box="[199,327,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
). Anterior slope with short, semi-erect hairs between teeth, recumbent hairs on sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5FA42A1BBF9B1" blockId="5.[189,948,1523,1550]" box="[189,948,1523,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">SCUTELLUM. Small, tongue-shaped, with very sparse punctuation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5F984A68AF89E" blockId="5.[189,1400,1589,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
ELYTRA. 1.8–2 × as long as wide, parallel-sided, shining, disc and sides rugulose with small punctures, bearing minute hairs; epipleuron narrow, elongated triangular; declivity concave, puncturation larger than on disc, but becoming smaller and shallower toward apex with triangular, nearly glabrous area at apex, sutural margin raised, more strongly in apical three-quarters of declivity (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57A9AF92FA6FDF904" box="[1170,1266,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), declivital margins forming distinct rim at sides and apex, infero-lateral epipleuron distinct gradually narrowing to sutural apex to form carina which runs into apical margin (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57D66F954A1E4F943" box="[878,1003,1765,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2C, E</figureCitation>
); margin slightly upwardly raised at sutural apex and with tiny V-shaped emargination at apex of declivity (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57A11F8B9A677F89E" box="[1049,1144,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA15FFA57EB5F8FBA39DF816" blockId="5.[189,1398,1865,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
LEGS. Protibiae expanded from base to apex, broadly, shallowly grooved on external face (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA15FFA57AE0F8F8A769F8DF" box="[1256,1382,1865,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Protarsi with long hairs underneath. Second and third segments of tarsi subequal in length and shorter than last segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EB5FEB8A6F5FED5" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
ABDOMEN. Abdominal ventrites finely, moderately densely punctured, punctures with moderately long, whitish hairs; last ventrite with pleural pieces, posterior margin slightly concave with fringe of dense, short, yellowish hairs and fringe of very long, golden hairs along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67A87FEFEA6E3FED5" box="[1167,1260,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1360,1247,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-250@7.[218,1369,1242,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955). A. Dorsal view.B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Declivity. E. False epipleuron. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EE2FE20A3C7FE17" blockId="6.[189,1398,401,498]" box="[234,456,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67EE2FE20A349FE17" bold="true" box="[234,326,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67F5EFE20A3B1FE17" box="[342,446,401,427]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetBox-1="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EB5FE04A164FE4D" blockId="6.[189,1398,401,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
MEASUREMENTS.
<quantity id="4CAC9BEAAA16FFA67F88FE05A3F5FE73" box="[384,506,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, about 3× as long as wide. Generally similar to male, but pronotum 1–1.1 × as wide as long and elytra 2–2.2× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EB5FDA8A622FCF0" blockId="6.[189,1399,537,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
ELYTRA. Discal punctures become larger posteriorly, declivity convex, with deeper and larger punctures (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67ECEFD8DA341FDEA" box="[198,334,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
), piceous and darker on raised sutural margin and latero-apical margin (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67AB5FD8DA766FDEA" box="[1213,1385,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A, C–D</figureCitation>
); infero-lateral epipleuron distinct and abruptly cut into semi-circular emargination from middle to apex with only posterior margin continuing to apex (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67D34FD33A1B1FD20" box="[828,958,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
); elytra with two narrow fissure-like emarginations extending from close to apex about two-thirds of height of declivity, separating a narrow inner, leglike, grooved process from the outer part of declivity (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67DC8FD78A62FFD5F" box="[960,1056,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), each process minutely and sparsely punctured, with sinuate lateral margin, constricted before apex and then slightly raised to form spoon-like apex; inner margin of outer part of declivity thickened, inner area abruptly, strongly raised, gradually sloping downward towards apex, forming an arc (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67D73FC83A62EFCF0" box="[891,1057,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,273,874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[194,1393,265,879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Declivity. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A, C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EB5FCC5A0A1FB1B" blockId="6.[188,1399,884,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
ABDOMEN. Last abdominal ventrite strongly curved upwards at sides to form triangular profile (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67B05FCC5A766FC32" box="[1293,1385,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), ventrally with deep, broad emargination in one-third of middle part forming trapezoidal arc with pair of strongly sclerotised protrusions on sides, margin of trapezoidal arc and protrusion sclerotised, thickened (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67ECDFC6CA345FC4B" box="[197,330,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
), and sinuate with a pair of tubercles in middle, and pointed, slightly upwardly curved hook on inner side of protrusion, and postero-dorsal upwardly curved hook on postero-lateral angle on both sides (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67F4DFB95A3CAFB82" box="[325,453,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
), fringe of long, golden hairs along inner margin of trapezoidal arc and external side of sclerotised, thickened margin of protrusion (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67D31FBF6A1B0FBDD" box="[825,959,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal 5
<superScript id="7C219B47AA16FFA67A7BFBF7A68FFBE8" attach="left" box="[1139,1152,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">th</superScript>
tergite convex with transverse prominence in middle third, two oval pads of very dense, short, white hairs on apical half behind prominence ventrally (
<figureCitation id="136F2A8AAA16FFA67C29FB3CA0AEFB1B" box="[545,673,1165,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[310,1283,1055,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[299,1289,1045,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Apical posterior of female of Infrantenna gen. nov. and Psicula Lesne 1941. A–C. Infrantenna fissilis gen. et sp. nov., allotype (NHMUK014433956). A. 2nd to 5th visible abdominal ventrites and apical part of last tergite with two very dense, short hairy oval pads on apex. B. Ventral view of last two ventrites. C. Apical-lateral view of last ventrite and declivity. D. Psicula heterogama Lesne 1941, ventral view of last two visible abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B6687AA16FFA67EB5F81AA10CF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6811514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6811514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[230,1361,1254,1913]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA16FFA67EB5F81AA10CF854" blockId="6.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67EB5F81AA305F879" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA16FFA67F7BF81AA042F879" authority="Liu &amp; Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,589,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Infrantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissilis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67F7BF81AA042F879" box="[371,589,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Infrantenna fissilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135766AA16FFA67C5CF81DA10BF87A" box="[596,772,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, holotype (NHMUK014433955).
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67AB2F81AA6C0F879" bold="true" box="[1210,1231,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67EB4F87FA2DFF854" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
. Fronto-lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA16FFA67FC6F87FA3ECF854" bold="true" box="[462,483,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. Antennae. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA17FFA77EB5FEB9A3D8FDBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA17FFA77EB5FEB9A313FE9E" blockId="7.[189,284,264,290]" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0A38163AA17FFA77EB5FEB9A313FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA17FFA77EB5FEB9A313FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA17FFA77EB5FE86A3D8FDBD" blockId="7.[188,1399,311,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
As a member of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA17FFA77C1BFE86A0A5FEED" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[531,682,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bostrichidae</taxonomicName>
, the species is likely to be polyphagous. The junior author extracted the specimens from a semi-dry twig of an unknown species of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D8CAA17FFA77A0BFEEAA6B4FEC9" authority="L. We" authorityName="L. We" box="[1027,1211,347,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae L. We</taxonomicName>
suggest that the hind legs could move vertically in the clefts to clean wood frass. The strongly developed last abdominal ventrite and tergite of the female may help to hold the male genitalia during mating and support the ovipositor during oviposition. Observations of mating and oviposition behaviours are necessary to confirm this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6584AA17FFA77EB5FD99A391FDCD" box="[189,414,552,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA17FFA77EB5FD99A357FDFE" blockId="7.[189,344,552,578]" box="[189,344,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0A38163AA17FFA77EB5FD99A357FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,344,552,578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EA1DAA17FFA77EB5FD99A357FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,344,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB360FAA17FFA77EB5FDE6A391FDCD" blockId="7.[189,414,599,625]" box="[189,414,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F343769FAA17FFA77F26FDE6A395FDCD" box="[302,410,599,625]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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