treatments-xml/data/03/C2/B0/03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

360 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="47F79575E56F0F5E102929FFEF01A1B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc652b35-b409-4038-bb1b-655dfccf146b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624189" ID-ZooBank="B93F4238-C386-42E5-87FB-A7F7318E0F68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272060876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. &amp; Barták, Miroslav" docDate="2019" docId="03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi Shamshev &amp; Barták 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="569581CD-3A05-4A1C-8308-897C35330441" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFFBC855FFF0FFF26516FFC2FF94FFF4" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Empis (Diptera: Empididae) from Bulgaria, Israel and Turkey, with keys to the Palaearctic Pachymeria and the Mediterranean Xanthempis" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698716378006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5D3BAA914647CD200D2CE540CF3E6828" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1D0D6120FF43F87FE098920D57A83EA">
<mods:title id="6D806DA300E8DD9D22AED65A0826A84D">New and little-known species of Empis (Diptera: Empididae) from Bulgaria, Israel and Turkey, with keys to the Palaearctic Pachymeria and the Mediterranean Xanthempis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BD82EF3EBC5121E33A0EF3751B4C0040" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD7C7B2918BF66AB5F20C5603D4B9565">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F74889BE6DBB00A6E4B14219B6762DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF590573D6050FA23077101BA58810FD">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA1EFBA359BFE2B6284E1AB9E9C8EFD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="537EC9341829072F25848B6D199825DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0E6F1FC7705488FB125885B6BAE313B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5317947351FBB202FD34F01E1707C9F4">Barták, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0384953EC22026F74127C0751496EB3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ED84A75D23EAA000540E5BD7AE834B2D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="36CB7115361AADE0E4638E2AA50FCFA9">
<mods:title id="6DC92FFC415370FBE4DF3732DA769FD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FEF68CCB54D07A3A4CA0F5B886849B9">
<mods:date id="FCE761D58DEC91E7919F11FEFAFB13E5">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="673E613C1FB14DDDCF09B654AE26FB0C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B62CEA63A037FB9AA983469874240C10">2019-02-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57488018DCC4AC4A67205321FC5BC2F1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B27DC37B16185C10214E7573AB97D782">4555</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD7F21A7E6023AB0219D558437C668F3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF8CA496686F532AB2C729C1E278C978">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="014CE5D89EEC56BE769AB88C7ED043AE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="380793F92AD4AC001873383BA8B2138B">91</mods:start>
<mods:end id="969575C507AB86FFA36B48D5B45574DE">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="71B758C4E45ABBA6DA76A914E68719CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="70B9E28F17452FC5AFF9366A774793BB" type="CLB-Dataset">27555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F697CEE7EE764E8461AF3E0EB983399D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4555.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AFFBEA64A61A31ECCD9234D8423DE94" type="GBIF-Dataset">bc652b35-b409-4038-bb1b-655dfccf146b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DDF5DF806E7CD294609E5ADA1B13C4F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB785272B3A754CD9F151F9A9D394CB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">2624189</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59FE13EF81C481A50CF7AC9BBC38EE85" type="ZooBank">B93F4238-C386-42E5-87FB-A7F7318E0F68</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928743" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:569581CD-3A05-4A1C-8308-897C35330441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF1FFF36581FDABFDC9FD77" box="[151,605,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF36581FDABFDC9FD77" blockId="1.[151,949,617,712]" box="[151,605,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D09CB657FFF1FFF36581FDABFDC9FD77" bold="true" box="[151,605,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF36581FDABFDC9FD77" bold="true" box="[151,605,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF1FFF36581FDABFE63FD77" ID-CoL="89NPZ" authority="Shamshev &amp; Barták, 2019" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Barták" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,503,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF36581FDABFF77FD77" bold="true" box="[151,227,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Empis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF365E2FDABFE11FD77" bold="true" box="[244,389,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Pachymeria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF36480FDABFE63FD77" bold="true" box="[406,503,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">vikhrevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C6052FFF1FFF364E9FDABFDC9FD77" box="[511,605,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF1FFF36581FD4EFC21FD3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF36581FD4EFEB3FD50" blockId="1.[151,949,617,712]" box="[151,295,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
(
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF1FFF36589FD4EFE97FD50" box="[159,259,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1389,304,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,283,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov. 1. male habitus, holotype, lateral view; 2. female habitus, lateral view; 3. cleared preparation of male genitalia, lateral view; 4. outline of male terminalia (setation omitted), lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF1FFF36419FD4EFE8AFD50" box="[271,286,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,202,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov., Empis (Xanthempis) adanaensis sp. nov. and E. (X.) testiculata Bezzi in the Palaearctic Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF36581FD6DFC21FD3C" blockId="1.[151,949,617,712]" box="[151,949,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<uri id="FFFA0D39FFF1FFF36581FD6DFC21FD3C" box="[151,949,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCD3BEEFFF1FFF364BCFD6DFC21FD3C" box="[426,949,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">569581CD-3A05-4A1C-8308-897C35330441</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF1FFF36581FD37FF6BFC6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF36581FD37FF6BFC6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF36581FD37FE65FCFA" bold="true" box="[151,497,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B030B66FFF1FFF36444FD37FE65FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218736" box="[338,497,757,782]" collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectingDateMax="2010-06-18" collectingDateMin="2010-06-16" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="N. Vikhrev" elevation="1480" latitude="40.642" location="Kartalkaya" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="31.763" municipality="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D0BF99FFF1FFF36444FD37FE65FCFA" box="[338,497,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF36714FD34FD83FCF9" box="[514,535,758,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male"></specimenCount>
labelled: “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB09B41FFF1FFF36780FD37FD7DFCFA" box="[662,745,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Turkey</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFCFD9FFF1FFF367EEFD37FCBBFCFA" box="[760,815,757,782]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Bolu</collectingRegion>
pr.,
<location id="8EB457E0FFF1FFF36671FD37FC75FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4:8EB457E0FFF1FFF36671FD37FC75FCFA" box="[871,993,757,782]" latitude="40.642" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="31.763" municipality="Turkey" name="Kartalkaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Bolu">Kartalkaya</location>
/ env. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F67FCFFF1FFF36125FD37FB02FCFA" box="[1075,1174,757,782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="40.642">40.642N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F67FCFFF1FFF361B7FD37FA94FCFA" box="[1185,1280,757,782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="31.763">31.763E</geoCoordinate>
)
<elevation id="0046E608FFF1FFF36004FD34FACBFCFA" box="[1298,1375,758,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF1FFF36004FD34FACBFCFA" box="[1298,1375,758,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</quantity>
</elevation>
/
<collectingDate id="EF91DE13FFF1FFF36064FD37FE85FCC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2010-06-16" valueMax="2010-06-18" valueMin="2010-06-16">
<date id="FFD527FBFFF1FFF36064FD37FE85FCC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2010-06-16" valueMax="2010-06-18" valueMin="2010-06-16">16 18.vi.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269E64EDFFF1FFF36432FCD8FE39FCC6" box="[292,429,793,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF1FFF364C5FCDBFD54FCC6" authority="" box="[467,704,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">Empis (Pachymeria)</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF1FFF367C1FCDBFBA0FCC6" authority="Shamshev et Bartak" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Barták" authorityYear="2019" box="[727,1076,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikhrevi" status="sp. nov.">vikhrevi Shamshev et Barták</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C6052FFF1FFF36153FCD8FB1CFCC5" box="[1093,1160,794,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[red label]” (ZMUM).
<materialsCitation id="3B030B66FFF1FFF36581FCFFFB31FCA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218752" box="[151,1189,829,854]" collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectingDateMax="2010-06-18" collectingDateMin="2010-06-16" collectionCode="ZMUM, ZIN" collectorName="N. Vikhrev" country="Turkey" elevation="1480" latitude="40.642" location="Kartalkaya" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="31.763" municipality="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF36581FCFFFE41FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,469,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54D0BF99FFF1FFF36581FCFFFED7FCA2" box="[151,323,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF1FFF36440FCFFFE5BFCA2" box="[342,463,829,854]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF3661FFCFCFCADFCA1" box="[777,825,830,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7A99FEFFF1FFF36651FCFCFC35FCA1" box="[839,929,830,853]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ZMUM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF366A2FCFCFC71FCA1" box="[948,997,830,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF3613CFCFCFBC8FCA1" box="[1066,1116,830,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7A99FEFFF1FFF3617CFCFCFB09FCA2" box="[1130,1181,830,854]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B030B66FFF1FFF361A1FCFFFF6FFC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218764" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="CULSP" country="Bulgaria" elevation="1450" latitude="41.783333" location="Pirin Mountains" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.483334" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF361A1FCFFFAC3FCA2" bold="true" box="[1207,1367,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF1FFF361A1FCFFFAC6FCA2" box="[1207,1362,829,854]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB457E0FFF1FFF36073FCFFFE86FC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2B02DFFF1FFF66581FDABFD0AFEB4:8EB457E0FFF1FFF36073FCFFFE86FC8E" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.783333" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.483334" name="Pirin Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Pirin Mountains</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A661819FFF1FFF36436FCA3FD9DFC8E" box="[288,521,865,890]" location="Bansko" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF1FFF36436FCA3FEC8FC8E" box="[288,348,865,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of Bansko
</locationDeviation>
,
<elevation id="0046E608FFF1FFF36701FCA3FD2CFC8D" box="[535,696,865,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF1FFF36701FCA3FD2CFC8D" box="[535,696,865,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F67FCFFF1FFF367D1FCA0FCB3FC8E" box="[711,807,866,890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="41.783333">41°47´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F67FCFFF1FFF36624FCA0FC06FC8E" box="[818,914,866,890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="23.483334">23°29´E</geoCoordinate>
, forest,
<collectingDate id="EF91DE13FFF1FFF366E7FCA3FBF1FC8E" box="[1009,1125,865,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2016-07-01">
<date id="FFD527FBFFF1FFF366E7FCA3FBF1FC8E" box="[1009,1125,865,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2016-07-01">1.vii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, Barták, Kubík (
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF3603DFCA0FACDFC8D" box="[1323,1369,866,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DCAB2FFF1FFF3607EFCA0FA01FC8D" box="[1384,1429,866,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7A99FEFFF1FFF36581FC44FF67FC6A" box="[151,243,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">CULSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF1FFF365D1FC6BFEDEFB82" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF365D1FC6BFEDEFB82" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF365D1FC6BFED5FC36" bold="true" box="[199,321,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Light grey pollinose species with dichoptic eyes in both sexes, antennal postpedicel largely reddish yellow; palpus yellow; thorax with black setation only, scutum densely brownish grey pollinose with faint black vittae beneath rows of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae; legs yellow to brownish yellow (except blackish coxae). Male: hind femur only slightly thickened, hind tibia slender throughout; abdomen densely light grey pollinose. Female: hind femur distinctly thickened, hind tibia thickened on basal part; abdominal tergites densely silvery white pollinose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF1FFF065D1FB43FD53F983" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF365D1FB43FDB8FA2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF1FFF365D1FB43FE0AFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,414,1153,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF1FFF364B8FB43FE65FB6E" box="[430,497,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1389,304,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,283,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov. 1. male habitus, holotype, lateral view; 2. female habitus, lateral view; 3. cleared preparation of male genitalia, lateral view; 4. outline of male terminalia (setation omitted), lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF1FFF36789FB43FCBEFB6D" box="[671,810,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.35.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF1FFF366D1FB43FBC6FB6D" box="[967,1106,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.16.9 mm</quantity>
. Head black. Eyes dichoptic, ommatidia of equal size. Frons narrow above, broadened below, in narrowest part about twice as broad as anterior ocellus; with scattered minute marginal setulae, entirely densely light grey pollinose. Face wide, almost parallelsided, concolourous with frons, bare; clypeus subshiny. Occiput and ocellar tubercle concolourous with frons; occiput covered with numerous, moderately long, black thin setae; ocellar tubercle with 2 similar setae and several setulae. Antenna with scape rather brownish, pedicel reddish brown (paler on extreme apex), postpedicel largely reddish yellow (brownish on narrowed apical part), stylus dark brown; scape about
<date id="FFD527FBFFF1FFF36145FA98FBECFA85" box="[1107,1144,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">2 x</date>
longer than pedicel, both with short black setulae; postpedicel short, nearly
<date id="FFD527FBFFF1FFF367D0FABCFD7CFA61" box="[710,744,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">2 x</date>
longer than wide, deeply concave on subapical part ventrally; stylus about half as long as postpedicel. Proboscis long, labrum nearly
<date id="FFD527FBFFF1FFF366DCFA60FC64FA4D" box="[970,1008,1442,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">2 x</date>
as long as head height; palpus short, yellow, with scattered black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF365D1FA2BFD13F89E" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Thorax black, densely light grey pollinose (except noted); with black setation only; scutum densely brownish grey pollinose; in dorsal view with faint black vittae beneath rows of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae (rather brownish in anterior view). Prosternum with scattered short black setae separated by broad bare space from lower proepisternal setae. Proepisternum with 35 similar setae on lower and upper parts. Antepronotum with 89 setae of different lengths on each side. Postpronotal lobe with 1 long and numerous short setae. Mesonotal setation: 2 presutural supra-alars (posterior longer), 45 notopleurals (3 posterior longer), 2 postsutural supra-alars (posterior much longer), 1 very long postalar, 4 subequally long scutellars, some additional setulae present on supra-alar face and on notopleuron; acrostichals arranged in 2 close rows, short, lateroclinate, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals arranged in 2 irregular rows, short and lateroclinate before suture, uniserial and long in front of scutellum, flanked with 1 long seta (intra-alar) and several setulae anteriorly. Laterotergite with numerous setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF1FFF065D1F8B4FA88FD5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,757,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Leg colour: coxae concolourous with mesopleuron; fore and mid trochanters brownish yellow, hind trochanter brownish; fore femur broadly brownish yellow leaving extreme base and subapical part yellow, fore and mid tibiae narrowly brownish yellow on apex, fore basitarsus brownish on apex, tarsomeres 24 of all legs extensively brownish (except extreme basal part), tarsomere 5 entirely brown, otherwise legs yellow. Coxae and trochanters with rather sparse black setae. Fore femur with short thin anteroventral and posteroventral setae, similar somewhat longer setae anteriorly and posteriorly on subapical part. Fore tibia with somewhat longer posteroventral setulae throughout, without prominent strong setae (except circlet of moderately long subapicals). Fore basitarsus slender, with 23 spine-like anteroventral setae of different lengths near base (besides circlet of subapicals), otherwise covered with simple setulae, tarsomere 5 nearly as long as tarsomeres 34 combined. Mid femur with rows of numerous short thin anteroventral and longer, stronger posteroventral setae. Mid tibia with 5 moderately long anterodorsal, 4 similar posterodorsal and 45 posteroventral setae (besides circlet of subapical setae). Mid basitarsus with 2 short anteroventral setae on apical part (besides circlet of subapicals), tarsomere 5 nearly as long as tarsomeres 34 combined. Hind femur at middle only slightly broader than fore femur; covered with dense short black setulae ventrally, bearing 5 moderately long anterodorsal setae on apical part, bare anteriorly. Hind tibia slender, nearly as broad as mid tibia, pubescent with dense dark erect minute setulae ventrally, with 56 short dorsal setae (besides circlet of subapicals); no seta in “comb” at tip behind. Hind basitarsus slender, with some short spine-like setae ventrally; tarsomere 5 nearly 1.5 x shorter than tarsomeres 34 combined. Claws of fore and mid legs very long and longer than claw of hind leg; claws of all legs largely reddish, blackish apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF065D1FD76FF7DFCCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Wing membrane hyaline; veins brown (except yellowish brown near extreme base of wing). Pterostigma faint, yellowish, narrow. Basal costal seta long, black. Veins R
<subScript id="17EF037EFFF2FFF06601FD24FC8BFD00" attach="left" box="[791,799,742,756]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17EF037EFFF2FFF06666FD24FCECFD00" attach="left" box="[880,888,742,756]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">1</subScript>
strongly divergent on subapical part; radial fork acute. Anal angle very acute, subsequently anal lobe well developed. Calypter pale yellow, pale fringed. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF065D1FC84FD33FBE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Abdomen black, densely light grey pollinose, with only black setation; tergites covered with rather sparse thin setae, longer on tergites 12 laterally, bearing long posteromarginal setae. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF2FFF06179FCA8FB42FC77" box="[1135,1238,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1389,304,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,283,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov. 1. male habitus, holotype, lateral view; 2. female habitus, lateral view; 3. cleared preparation of male genitalia, lateral view; 4. outline of male terminalia (setation omitted), lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
) small; epandrial lamella and cercus contrastingly dark brown; epandrial lamella rather rhomboid, with lower posterior angle more acute and somewhat produced downwards; faintly tomentose, with black setation, longer setae on lower part; cercus small, clothed in dark setulae; phallus partly exposed, brownish yellow, thin, evenly curved; hypandrium non-visible in situ, reduced to two lateral arms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF065D1FBDCFD53F983" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF065D1FBDCFE8AFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1054,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF2FFF06438FBDCFEE0FBC3" box="[302,372,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1389,304,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,283,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov. 1. male habitus, holotype, lateral view; 2. female habitus, lateral view; 3. cleared preparation of male genitalia, lateral view; 4. outline of male terminalia (setation omitted), lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF2FFF0670DFBDCFD31FBC3" box="[539,677,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.8">5.86.7 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF2FFF06628FBDCFC5DFBC3" box="[830,969,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.3">6.36.6 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except as follows: Frons broad, parallel-sided. Occipital setae somewhat sparser and stronger. All femora brownish dorsally on basal part; fore tibia with rows of short anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae, also bearing row of several short posteroventral setae, fore basitarsus with several spine-like setae ventrally, fore tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomeres 3 and 4 combined; mid femur with sparse anteroventral and posteroventral setae, setae minute on subapical part and longer towards base; mid tibia with more numerous and stronger setae arranged in almost regular double dorsal and ventral rows; mid basitarsus with several spine-like setae ventrally; mid tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomeres 3 and 4 combined; hind femur thickened on about middle, bare ventrally, only with row of short, sparse spine-like anteroventral setae on about apical 2/3; hind tibia thickened on basal part, with ventral pubescence only on middle part, bearing 34 very short anterodorsal setae (12 near apex and 2 near base), 45 longer posterodorsal setae spread more or less regularly, 23 short anteroventral setae near apex and 34 very short anteroventral setae near base (number variable, sometimes even on right and left legs); hind basitarsus with several spine-like setae ventrally; claws of all legs of equal lengths. Abdominal tergites 26 densely silvery white pollinose, tergite 1 entirely, tergite 7 posteriorly, sternites 16 entirely and sternite 7 posteriorly densely light grey pollinose; segment 8 contrastingly dark brown, shiny, except tergite 8 faintly greyish pollinose posteriorly. Abdominal tergite 1 with some moderately long setae, otherwise abdomen covered with scattered minute black setulae; cercus concolourous with segment 8, short, covered with black setulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF2FFF065D1F940FB18F94B" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF065D1F940FB18F94B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF065D1F940FEDAF96F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54D0BF99FFF2FFF0610FF940FBEAF96F" box="[1049,1150,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Russian dipterist Nikita Vikhrev (
<collectingRegion id="49AFCFD9FFF2FFF06416F965FEF2F94B" box="[256,358,1703,1727]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Moscow</collectingRegion>
), who kindly provided his very interesting specimens used in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF2FFF165D1F908FE77FF03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF065D1F908FF5CF863" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF065D1F908FE5AF917" bold="true" box="[199,462,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF064C2F909FDEEF917" authority="Shamshev &amp; Barták, 2019" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Barták" authorityYear="2019" box="[468,634,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF064C2F909FDEEF917" box="[468,634,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Empis vikhrevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C6052FFF2FFF06797F908FD4FF917" box="[641,731,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF06797F908FD4FF917" bold="true" box="[641,731,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF0667BF909FBA2F917" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[877,1078,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF0667BF909FC4EF917" box="[877,986,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">E. tumida</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
and its allies (Shamshev 2018). The new species differs from all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF0676FF92DFC94F8F3" box="[633,768,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF0676FF92DFC94F8F3" box="[633,768,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by extensively reddish yellow postpedicel of the antenna in both sexes. Like some other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF0677EF8D1FD7BF8DF" box="[616,751,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF0677EF8D1FD7BF8DF" box="[616,751,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF06692F8D1FB94F8DF" authority="Shamshev &amp; Barták, 2019" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Barták" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1024,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vikhrevi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF06692F8D1FB94F8DF" box="[900,1024,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">E. vikhrevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C6052FFF2FFF0611DF8D0FBFCF8DF" box="[1035,1128,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF0611DF8D0FBFCF8DF" bold="true" box="[1035,1128,1810,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be even more readily distinguished by an unique combination (besides reddish yellow postpedicel) of the hind femur thickened near mid-length, the hind tibia thickened on basal part, and the densely silvery white pollinosity on abdominal tergites 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF2FFF165D1F860FE77FF03" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
The new species could be
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF064EAF861FD7FF84F" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[508,747,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF064EAF861FD1FF84F" box="[508,651,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">E. ruficornis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, which is an unrecognised species of either
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF061FAF861FAE7F84F" box="[1260,1395,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF061FAF861FAE7F84F" box="[1260,1395,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF2FFF06581F805FEEFF82B" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,379,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Polyblepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF2FFF06581F805FEA0F82B" box="[151,308,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Polyblepharis</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
possessing red antennae (see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA7CCAFFF2FFF06673F804FC6CF82B" author="Chvala, M." box="[869,1016,1990,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 225" refId="ref11011" refString="Chvala, M. (1999) Revision of Palearctic species of the Empis subgenus Polyblepharis (Diptera, Empididae), with descriptions of fourteen new species. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 42, 113 - 225." type="journal article" year="1999">Chvála 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 197). Loew described this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF3FFF16581FF5AFE8AFF44" box="[151,286,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF16581FF5AFE8AFF44" box="[151,286,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from south-eastern Europe (“
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF3FFF1677BFF55FD64FF44" box="[621,752,151,176]" name="Moldova" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bessarabia</collectingCountry>
”). However, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA7CCAFFF3FFF166BBFF5AFBFFFF44" author="Loew, H." box="[941,1131,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="353 - 366" refId="ref11509" refString="Loew, H. (1864) Ueber die Pachymeria - Arten ans (sic!) dem Verwandtschaftkreise der P. femorata Fbr. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 8, 353 - 366." type="journal article" year="1864">Loew 1864: 366</bibRefCitation>
) notes that in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF3FFF1601BFF5BFA0FFF44" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1293,1435,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1601BFF5BFA0FFF44" box="[1293,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">E. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the abdomen is rather shiny black, the laterotergite bears black and pale yellow setae, the wing veins are yellowish and the body is about
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF3FFF16498FF22FE4AFF03" box="[398,478,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1451B3FFF3FFF16581F862FB05F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" startId="3.[151,263,1952,1975]" targetBox="[175,1389,304,1923]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF3FFF16581F862FB05F800" blockId="3.[151,1437,1952,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF16581F862FEADF841" bold="true" box="[151,313,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF3FFF16428F863FDF1F842" authority="Shamshev &amp; Barták, 2019" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Barták" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,613,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF16428F863FEE9F842" box="[318,381,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Empis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1649AF862FD92F842" box="[396,518,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pachymeria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF16702F862FDF1F842" box="[532,613,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">vikhrevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1677DF863FD40F841" bold="true" box="[619,724,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C6052FFF3FFF1677DF863FD2FF842" box="[619,699,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1.
</emphasis>
male habitus, holotype, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1615BF862FBF4F841" bold="true" box="[1101,1120,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">2.</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1609FF862FA0FF841" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">3.</emphasis>
cleared preparation of male genitalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF3FFF1678AF87DFD3BF820" bold="true" box="[668,687,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">4.</emphasis>
outline of male terminalia (setation omitted), lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF4FFF665D1FF55FAC9FF03" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF4FFF665D1FF55FC85FF44" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,785,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF665D1FF55FEF4FF44" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic:
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF4FFF664E7FF55FDC0FF44" box="[497,596,151,176]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF4FFF66749FF55FD3BFF44" box="[607,687,151,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13501DBEFFF4FFF667A8FF55FC97FF44" box="[702,771,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,202,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Empis (Pachymeria) vikhrevi sp. nov., Empis (Xanthempis) adanaensis sp. nov. and E. (X.) testiculata Bezzi in the Palaearctic Region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624199/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF4FFF665D1FF7EFAC9FF03" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF665D1FF7EFDC2FF21" bold="true" box="[199,598,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Habitat and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
According to the label data, the new species occurs in mountainous areas (
<quantity id="4C93ACDEFFF4FFF66588FF22FEAAFF0C" box="[158,318,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1390.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001480 m</quantity>
), like several other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF4FFF66786FF22FC83FF0C" box="[656,791,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF66786FF22FC83FF0C" box="[656,791,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dates of collecting refer to the second half of June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37152B0FFF4FFF665D1FEC6FD0AFEB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4013BFFF4FFF665D1FEC6FD0AFEB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF665D1FEC6FEAFFEE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B7AB8FFF4FFF664FBFEC6FDE0FEE8" box="[493,628,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachymeria">
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF664FBFEC6FDE0FEE8" box="[493,628,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known now from
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF4FFF6667FFEC6FC5DFEE9" box="[873,969,260,285]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA7CCAFFF4FFF666C1FEC6FB49FEE8" author="Kanavalova, L. &amp; Kubik, S. &amp; Bartak, M." box="[983,1245,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="145 - 161" refId="ref11454" refString="Kanavalova, L., Kubik, S. &amp; Bartak, M. (2018) Empidinae (Diptera, Empididae) from Bulgaria with new records and descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 785, 145 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 785.26236" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kanavalová
<emphasis id="B91FDD29FFF4FFF66173FEC7FB02FEE8" box="[1125,1174,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and five species from
<collectingCountry id="F37C41ABFFF4FFF665C2FEE5FEB0FEB4" box="[212,292,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA7CCAFFF4FFF66425FEE5FDDDFEB4" author="Ciftci, M. C. &amp; Hasbenli, A." box="[307,585,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref11132" refString="Ciftci, M. C. &amp; Hasbenli, A. (2007 a) Contribution to Empis (subgenera Euempis, Pachymeria, Polyblepharis) (Empididae, Diptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="2007">Çiftçi &amp; Hasbenli 2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA7CCAFFF4FFF66743FEEAFD06FEB4" author="Ciftci, M. C. &amp; Hasbenli, A." box="[597,658,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="582 - 593" refId="ref11227" refString="Ciftci, M. C. &amp; Hasbenli, A. (2013) New distributional data for the genera Empis Linnaeus and Rhamphomyia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) in the Marmara Region with new records from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 582 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1210 - 17" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>