132 lines
19 KiB
XML
132 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="34E4E93D54235A9FB60174EEA89BE518" ID-CLB-Dataset="42257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c1d9c46-4b72-45f0-91f4-5f417dfe7279" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242646" ID-ZooBank="39F1E905-0D93-4D6A-AF1B-D622F29B6A54" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460960155189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eya, Bryan K." docDate="2015" docId="0386BF257F161E2938CFFF4AB15319CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p405.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megapurpuricenus Eya" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FFBFC75D7F391E063858FFDDB5261D51" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Crioprosopus Audinet-Serville, and description of three new genera of Trachyderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="405" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698586887806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54604F460112253A0CEA78AC79858E02">
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<mods:title id="5B57DFC66331505FA96E8B8355B9DE02">Revision of the Genus Crioprosopus Audinet-Serville, and description of three new genera of Trachyderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0F7E33423E0C4945332DD8E412E6740" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7CFACBFCB81E6B08BFCFC15B59F60F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E1456C9EBE7F63CC32B5D6058FBF12">Eya, Bryan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DED5EE9E1620CE1EA422482462603A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85EA76DF1B711406A6AA28239C3AC41B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02131E9F9E8F7AFC69CB746DD3A83EF3">
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<mods:date id="3F95F27220E7D18429833FEF22840232">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D450948E33CB86E7B41B1D5452B6DE7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87F7DD63915CACCE797E15D91C224C82">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19E4DD988CBD9E36417021A8C9768601" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2FCB8276DA9CF507EA8488924F71B423">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9A6536AB24ED172DD8B43777482558BA" type="CLB-Dataset">42257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0CA6BE3489B24E0E022844250E942C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386BF257F161E2938CFFF4AB15319CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BF257F161E2938CFFF4AB15319CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386BF257F161E2938CFFF4AB15319CB" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<subSubSection id="C3355DB87F161E2938CFFF4AB71C1DE3" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B900E337F161E2938CFFF4AB71C1DE3" blockId="47.[151,570,151,178]" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<heading id="D0D8B95F7F161E2938CFFF4AB71C1DE3" bold="true" box="[151,570,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E2938CFFF4AB71C1DE3" bold="true" box="[151,570,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E2938CFFF4AB4991DE3" ID-CoL="62ZC4" authority="Eya" authorityName="Eya" box="[151,447,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E2938CFFF4AB4581DE0" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Megapurpuricenus</emphasis>
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, Eya
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3355DB87F161E2938CFFF02B6AB1DA5" box="[151,909,222,245]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B900E337F161E2938CFFF02B6AB1DA5" blockId="47.[151,909,222,245]" box="[151,909,222,245]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<typeStatus id="5494B0917F161E2938CFFF02B5EF1DA5" box="[151,201,223,244]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E29397EFF3DB62F1DA5" authority="LeConte, 1875" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1875" box="[294,777,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E29397EFF3DB77A1DA5" box="[294,604,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Megapurpuricenus magnificus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE73C27F161E293A31FF03B6241DA5" author="LeConte" box="[617,770,222,244]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1875) Descriptions of new Coleoptera of the United States with notes on geographical distribution. Transaction of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 5, 173." type="journal article" year="1875">LeConte, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypic)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3355DB87F161E2938CFFEFCB5C21FF3" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B900E337F161E2938CFFEFCB5C21FF3" blockId="47.[151,1436,289,1178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E2938CFFEFCB40F1C6B" bold="true" box="[151,297,289,314]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Description.</emphasis>
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Form large, broad, somewhat depressed; elytra parallel-side to explanate, black with yellowish or reddish markings, not metallic. Head with front large, perpendicular, abruptly separated from anteocular space, dorsal surface coarsely, confluently punctate. Pronotoum similar formed and punctate in both sexes, sides prominently spinose, surface coarsely, contiguously punctate, very sparsely obscurely pubescent, disc with an elevated tubercle at middle, and pair of tubercles on each side; prosternum with intercoxal process, large, prominent, arcuate at apex; mesosternal process arcuate at apex; metasternum with intercoxal process (i.e, median protrusion of the basal segment of the abdomen between hind coxae) protuberant, anterior face (adjacent to midcoxae) concave; episterna of metathorax broad. Elytra distinctly (or acutely) margined at sides, and distinctly margined apically, surface very coarsely, deeply, confluently punctate on basal ½, densely but less coarsely punctate behind; apices broadly rounded. Legs slender, posterior pair elongate but femora not attaining elytral apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3355DB87F161E29389FFD70B4101900" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B900E337F161E29389FFD70B4101900" blockId="47.[151,1436,289,1178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E29389FFD70B4D51F97" bold="true" box="[199,499,685,710]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Remarks and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A separate generic ranking is provided for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293C4CFD73B0371F97" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[1044,1297,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293C4CFD73B1A91F97" box="[1044,1167,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">magnificus</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the following characteristics, which are novel to this species: (1) pronotum that is similarly formed and punctate in both sexes with prominent lateral spines that are acute and recurved (
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<figureCitation id="131412B67F161E293BEBFD28B12E1E5F" box="[947,1032,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[257,1334,182,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1342,179,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Structural characters of Megapurpuricenus: Megapurpuricenus magnificus: 19: prothorax (male), 19 a: prominent, acute and recurved lateral spine; 20: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (male), 20 a: large, prominent prosternal intercoxal process extending well below 20 b, 20 b: plane of coxal cavity, 21: mesosternal intecoxal process (female), 21 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex broad, rounded, flat, and medially impressed, 22: prothorax (female), 23: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (female). Crioprosopus basileus: 24: mesosternal intercoxal process (female), 24 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex raised medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242650/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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a); (2) prosternal intercoxal process (
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<figureCitation id="131412B67F161E2938C7FCC4B5D11E63" box="[159,247,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[257,1334,182,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1342,179,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Structural characters of Megapurpuricenus: Megapurpuricenus magnificus: 19: prothorax (male), 19 a: prominent, acute and recurved lateral spine; 20: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (male), 20 a: large, prominent prosternal intercoxal process extending well below 20 b, 20 b: plane of coxal cavity, 21: mesosternal intecoxal process (female), 21 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex broad, rounded, flat, and medially impressed, 22: prothorax (female), 23: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (female). Crioprosopus basileus: 24: mesosternal intercoxal process (female), 24 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex raised medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242650/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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a) that is large, prominent, and extending well below the plane of coxal cavity (
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<figureCitation id="131412B67F161E293C9BFCC4B03B1E63" box="[1219,1309,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[257,1334,182,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1342,179,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Structural characters of Megapurpuricenus: Megapurpuricenus magnificus: 19: prothorax (male), 19 a: prominent, acute and recurved lateral spine; 20: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (male), 20 a: large, prominent prosternal intercoxal process extending well below 20 b, 20 b: plane of coxal cavity, 21: mesosternal intecoxal process (female), 21 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex broad, rounded, flat, and medially impressed, 22: prothorax (female), 23: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (female). Crioprosopus basileus: 24: mesosternal intercoxal process (female), 24 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex raised medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242650/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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b); and (3) mesosternal intercoxal process with apex that is broadly rounded, flat and slightly impressed medially (
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<figureCitation id="131412B67F161E293D76FCE0B0A71E07" box="[1326,1409,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[257,1334,182,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1342,179,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Structural characters of Megapurpuricenus: Megapurpuricenus magnificus: 19: prothorax (male), 19 a: prominent, acute and recurved lateral spine; 20: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (male), 20 a: large, prominent prosternal intercoxal process extending well below 20 b, 20 b: plane of coxal cavity, 21: mesosternal intecoxal process (female), 21 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex broad, rounded, flat, and medially impressed, 22: prothorax (female), 23: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (female). Crioprosopus basileus: 24: mesosternal intercoxal process (female), 24 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex raised medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242650/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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a). Other genera have lateral spines or tubercles on the pronotum that are more obtusely angulated as in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E2938CFFC5BB4091ECC" box="[151,303,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Purpuricenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E2938CFFC5BB4091ECC" box="[151,303,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Purpuricenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and prosternal intercoxal process, which either do not extend well below the plane of coxae or are prominent but ridged medially instead of protuberant around the base of coxal cavity as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293CF2FC77B0031E93" box="[1194,1317,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293CF2FC77B0031E93" box="[1194,1317,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">magnificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, the apex of mesosternal intercoxal process in other genera is acuminated medially (
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<figureCitation id="131412B67F161E293C64FC10B1B51EB7" box="[1084,1171,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[257,1334,182,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1342,179,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Structural characters of Megapurpuricenus: Megapurpuricenus magnificus: 19: prothorax (male), 19 a: prominent, acute and recurved lateral spine; 20: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (male), 20 a: large, prominent prosternal intercoxal process extending well below 20 b, 20 b: plane of coxal cavity, 21: mesosternal intecoxal process (female), 21 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex broad, rounded, flat, and medially impressed, 22: prothorax (female), 23: prosternal and mesosternal intercoxal process (female). Crioprosopus basileus: 24: mesosternal intercoxal process (female), 24 a: mesosternal intercoxal process with apex raised medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242650/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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a), and are not broadly rounded, flat and slightly impressed in the middle. The larger robust form, and much coarser and confluent punctures on the dorsum (i.e., vertex, pronotum and elytra) will also distiniguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293CDAFBCBB071197C" box="[1154,1367,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293CDAFBCBB071197C" box="[1154,1367,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Megapurpuricenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E2938CFFBE7B4091900" box="[151,303,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Purpuricenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E2938CFFBE7B4091900" box="[151,303,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Purpuricenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3355DB87F161E29389FFB80B15319CB" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B900E337F161E29389FFB80B15319CB" blockId="47.[151,1436,289,1178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E29389FFB80B4681927" bold="true" box="[199,334,1117,1142]" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The etymology of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293AF5FB83B6A41924" box="[685,898,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapurpuricenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293AF5FB83B6A41924" box="[685,898,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Megapurpuricenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293BF3FB83B6CD1924" box="[939,1003,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Mega</emphasis>
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, (or
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293C70FB83B1491924" box="[1064,1135,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">mégas</emphasis>
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) Μέγας ancient Greek for “great, large or mighty” and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293980FB5FB74B19C8" box="[472,621,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Purpuricenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293980FB5FB74B19C8" box="[472,621,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">purpuricenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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derived from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F75B07F161E293B26FB5FB15319CB" authority="Dejean." authorityName="Dejean." box="[894,1141,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Purpuricenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BD2217F161E293B26FB5FB13019C8" box="[894,1046,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="398">Purpuricenus</emphasis>
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Dejean.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |