138 lines
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138 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="144aa3b4-ee51-4c26-8436-aaa65ae3b22b" ID-PMC="PMC5740450" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-75" ID-PubMed="29290697" ID-ZBK="36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" checkinTime="1512688543562" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan & Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2017" docId="24BBAE56CCD42BD877FEAD891BB7C3C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 719: 75-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253" docTitle="Lecontella brunnea Spinola 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="8A60FFA894215C48ED67FF86FF8F3B5B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668165163296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burke, Alan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137663092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BBAE56CCD42BD877FEAD891BB7C3C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24BBAE56CCD42BD877FEAD891BB7C3C7" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1844" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Lecontella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecontella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lecontella brunnea (Spinola, 1844)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3E, 9F, 12E, 19E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="synonyms">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Synonyms.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera longicornis var. brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longicornis" variety="brunnea">Cymatodera longicornis var. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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(Melsheimer, 1846) nec
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<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Imprimiere der freres Ponthenier, Genoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="153" title="Essai monographique sur les Clerites: Insectes Coleopteres. 2 vols." year="1844">Spinola 1844</bibRefCitation>
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, Proc. Acad. Philad., II-12, 1844-45 (1846) p. 306 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
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), synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="79 - 85" title="Notice of some coleopterous insects, from the collections of the Mexican Boundary Commission." volume="7" year="1854">LeConte (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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, and transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Lecontella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecontella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lecontella</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="78" pageNumber="153" pagination="143 - 148" title="Two new beetles from Costa Rica and Australia, with a description of a new genus (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Fieldiana." volume="31" year="1943">Wolcott and Dybas (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera cancellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellata">Cymatodera cancellata</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1854, Proc. Acad. Philad. VII, 1854, p. 81 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymatodera</taxonomicName>
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), synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="153" pagination="269 - 290" title="North American Predaceous beetles of the tribe Tillini in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.59-2370.269" volume="59" year="1921">Wolcott (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Type material not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Brownsville, Texas. Type depository: Italy, Torino, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (SCUT).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">USA: AR, FL, GA, IA, IN, KS, ME, MI, MO, NC, NJ, OH, OK, PA, TX, VA; Mexico: Baja California, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Lecontella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecontella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lecontella brunnea</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gnara" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gnara">L. gnara</taxonomicName>
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. The two species are partially sympatric but can be differentiated based on the structure of the pronotal punctations and the antennae. The pronotal punctations on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brunnea" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brunnea">L. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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are conspicuously numerous and small (Fig. 12E), while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gnara" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gnara">L. gnara</taxonomicName>
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these punctations are scarce, coarse, deep and broad (Fig. 12F). In addition, antennomeres 3-5 of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brunnea" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brunnea">L. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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are somewhat slender, moderately compacted and serrate, serration increasing toward the distal end (Fig. 9F); on the other hand, specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gnara" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gnara">L. gnara</taxonomicName>
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have the antennomeres 3-5 somewhat robust, compacted, and feebly serrate (Fig. 10A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="38" pageNumber="113" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Male. Form: Medium-sized to large, slightly robust. Color: Head, pronotum, thorax, scutellum, legs and antennae light brown to almost black; elytra light brown to brunneous; mouthparts fuscous, posterior half of mandibles piceous; abdominal segments light testaceous to brown; elytral disc devoid of any bands or fasciae (Fig. 3E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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Head: Including eyes wider than pronotum; eyes large, taller than wide, bulging laterally, coarsely faceted, emarginate posteriorly; antennal notch located in front of emargination; frons bi-impressed; integument coarsely, conspicuously, deeply punctate; clothed with fine, whitish, semirecumbent setae interspersed with some erect, pale setae; antennomeres robust; antennae consisting of 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-10 about same length, gradually increasing in width toward distal end; last antennomere of males sexually dimorphic, conspicuously elongate, robust, parallel, cylindrical, posterior portion rounded 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of tenth antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Thorax: Pronotum bisinuate, widest at middle, moderately short in length; sides constricted subapically, tapered, widest in the middle; surface rugulose, conspicuously punctate, punctations small and deep (Fig. 12E), clothed with fine, short, pale, recumbent setae intermixed with some long, erect, fine, pale setae, long setae more abundant on lateral area of pronotum; anterior transverse depression present, subbasal tumescence absent; posterior margin of pronotum compressed. Prosternum conspicuously wider than long; smooth; polished; very feebly punctate to absent; surface vested to glabrous. Mesoventrite with surface rugulose, vested with fine, pale, semi-erect setae, coarsely, conspicuously punctate, punctations wide and deep. Metaventrite surface rugulose, convex; numerously, coarsely punctate; vested with fine, pale, recumbent setae; longitudinal depression and metaventral process present. Scutellum elongate, clothed with pale, fine, semirecumbent setae, compressed medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">
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Elytra: Broader than pronotum; elongate; humeri indicated, rounded; sides inconspicuously broadening toward distal end, broadest on posterior third, then abruptly narrowing toward apex at posterior fourth; disc flat above; surface rugose to rugulose; elytral apices subtriangular; inconspicuously dehiscent; elytral declivity moderately steep; surface conspicuously vested with fine, short, whitish, recumbent setae sporadically interspersed with some whitish, fine, long, erect setae; conspicuously, coarsely punctate, punctations arranged in regular striae; sculpturing consisting of coarse, deep, wide punctations arranged in regular striae of the same size through the length of the striae, punctation reaching the elytral apex; interstices at elytral base about 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of punctation; interstices rugulose. Epipleural fold gradually narrowing toward apex, last sixth moderately crenulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="113">Legs: Femora rugose; feebly swollen; clothed with some whitish, fine, semirecumbent and semi-erect setae; integument conspicuously punctate, punctations small and shallow. Tibiae rugulose; punctate; punctations shallow and small; vestiture consisting of stiff recumbent and semirecumbent setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="114">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="114" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-4 shiny, smooth, polished, convex, subquadrate, punctate, clothed with fine, long, yellowish pale, recumbent setae; not compressed laterally; posterior margins truncate. Posterior margin of first visible ventrite conspicuously elevated with a transverse carina originating next to posterolateral angles producing a broad, deep, arcuate emargination. Fifth visible ventrite subtriangular; shiny; surface rugulose, convex, punctate, punctations shallow and moderately small; vested with fine, short pale, recumbent setae; lateral margins strongly oblique, arcuate; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite small, subtriangular in shape; feebly to strongly rugulose; surface convex, finely punctate; clothed with short, pale, fine, semierect setae; broader than long; lateral margins strongly oblique, arcuate; posterior margin short, broadly, deeply, V-shaped emarginate. Fifth tergite subtriangular, surface convex, shiny, conspicuously rugulose; punctate; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite subtriangular; rugose; longer than wide; surface convex; clothed with fine, pale, recumbent setae; surface finely punctate; lateral margins strongly oblique, posterior margin small, nearly acuminate, inconspicuously truncate. Sixth tergite slightly extending beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite, fully covering sixth ventrite in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="114">Aedeagus: Phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece conspicuously swollen at apex; phallic plate unarmed, devoid of denticles; intraspicular plate present, elongate; phallobasic apodeme long, feebly expanded distally; phallobase subparallel; parameres free; tegmen complete, fully covering phallus; parameres pointed distally; endophallic struts long, slender distally (Fig. 19E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="114">
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Sexual dimorphism: Females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brunnea" pageId="39" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="brunnea">L. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from males based on differences on the last abdominal segment. In females the eleventh antennomere is broadly rounded, while in males this antennomere is somewhat triangular in shape, with the lateral margins moderately to strongly oblique, and the posterior margin short and V-shaped emarginate. In addition, females have the eleventh antennomere short, slightly robust, rounded, and longer than the tenth antennomere, while males have the last antennomere cylindrical, not compressed medially and conspicuously longer than tenth antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="39" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="39" pageNumber="114">
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USA: 12 males, 16 females: San Bernardino Co., CA, Joshua Tree Nat. Park, 12-V to 25-VIII-2010, Black light, E. Sadler; 2 females: New Braunfels, TX, VI7, H. Mittendorf; 1 male: Bethel, TX, [no collecting date]; 1 female: S. Pines, NC, VI-29-1919, A. H. Manee; 1 female: Harrisburg, PA, VII-3-1936, J. N. Knull; 2 females: Rockville, PA, V-25-1919, J. L. Knull; 1 female: Starr Co., TX, V-25-1951, D. J. and J. N. Knull; 1 female: Mont Alto, Pennsylvania, 1-VII-1931, A. Champlain; 1 female: Uvalde Co., TX VIII-4-1934, D. J. and J. N. Knull; 2 males: Brownsville, TX, V-11-1934, J. N. Knull; 1 female: Archbold Biol. Sta., Highlands Co. FL, IX-11-1958, S. W. Frost; 1 female: Yuma, AZ, [no collecting date], W. Lipe; 1 female: Benton Co., AR, VII-5-1942, M. W. Sanderson; 1 male, 2 females: Hidalgo Co., TX, VI-8-1958, D. J. and J. N. Knull; 1 female: Alpine, TX, VIII-6 (no collecting date), D. Larsen; 1 female: El Paso, TX, VI-8-1914; F. Larsen; 1 female: Texas [no data available]; 1 male, 1 female: Fedor, TX, [no collecting data],
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="115" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
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. D. Sherman; 1 female: TX, 1918, C. V. Riley; 1 female: TX, [no collecting date], G. Wells; 2 males: TX, 1939 [no collecting date], New Hampshire, J. D. Sherman; 1 male: Lee Co., TX, [no collection date]; 1 female: Cameron Co., TX, Sabal Palm Groove Audubon Sanctuary, VI-2-6-1986, R. M. Brattain; 1 female: Warren Co., IN, VI-1970 [no collector data]; 1 male: Brooks Co., TX, 12 m, W of Rachal, V-8-1986, N. M. Downie; 1 male: Comal Co., TX, Bulverde, mv + bl, VI-1-1998, R. Turnbow; 2 females: Kinney Co., TX, 7 mi NE Brackettville, mv + bl, VI-23-2000, R. Turnbow; 1 female: Hidalgo Co., TX, Santa Ana Ref., VI-10-1975, J. E. Wappes; 1 female: Cameron Co., TX, Near Brownsville, VI-28-1989; R. L. Heitman; 1 male, 2 females: Jackson Co., MO, Raytown, VII-4-1978, G. H. Nelson; 1 female: Jackson Co., MO, Blue Springs, at UV light, G. H. Nelson; 1 male: Starr Co., TX, Falcon Heights, at lite, VI-12-1975, H. Turnbow; 1 female: Grantsburg, IN, at black light, VII-4-1964, D. Eckert; 2 males: Monroe Co., FL, Flamingo, Everglades National Park, VII-8-1977 [no collector data]; 1 female: Aransas Co., TX, Goose Island State Park, North of Aransas Pass, VI-14-1969, R. L. Heitzman; 1 female: Highlands Co., FL, Arch Biol. Sta., IX-15-1978, L. L. Lampert, Jr; 1 male: Cameron Co., TX, Brownsville, V-22-1967, W. H. Tyson: 1 female: Columbia, MO, VI-27-1966, S. Poe; 2 males: Monroe Co., FL, Big Pine Key, 19-VI-1975, J. B. Heppner; 1 female: Lancaster Co., NE, VII-19-1984, L K. Rieske; 1 male: Comanche Co., OK, Fort Sill, West Range Near Strip 15, VII-19-2006, B. Kondratieff and W. Cranshaw; 1 male, 2 females: Comanche Co., OK, Fort Sill, Quanah Range, near twin gates, VIII-2-2006, B. Kondratieff, M. Camper and J. Owens; 1 male, 2 females: Comanche Co., OK, Fort Sill, Quanah Range, Quanah Cr., IX-16-2006; 1 male: Comanche Co., OK, Fort Sill, East Range, Nat. Res. Building, VIII-2-2006, B. Kondratieff, M. Camper and J. Owens; 1 male, 8 females: Starr Co., TX, Round Mountain, [no collecting date], Riley; 1 female: Gonzalez Co., TX, Seguin, VII-16-18-1984, K. W. Vick, bl trap; 1 female: TX, Hidalgo Co., Bentsen-Rio Grande State park, VII-1-1961, R. H. Arnett Jr and E. Van Tassell; 1 female: Pima Co., AZ, Sonoran desert Mus., IX-2-1975, R. Turnbow; 2 males: Jeff Davis Co., TX, Davies Mt., St. Park, VII-18-21-1973, F. T. Hovore; 1 female: Johnson Co., TX, Cleburne, St. Park, 7-VII-1971, G. H. Nelson and Family; 2 females: Bexar Co., TX, Leon Valley, IV-4-1971, G. H. Nelson, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis chilensis" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">Prosopis chilensis</taxonomicName>
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; 2 males, 2 females: FL, Myakka River State Park, VII-25-2000, funnel trap; Ford Co., TX, Highway 6 at Wichita River, VIII-3-6-1996, S. P. Holmes; 1 male, 1 female: Comal Co., TX, Bulverde, VI-21-26-1993, J. E. Wappes; 1 male: Hidalgo Co., TX, Anzulduas Park, Hg light, V-27-1986, Morris and Morris; 2 females: Hidalgo Co., TX, Bentsen- Rio Grande State Park, VIII-10-1996, D. J. Heffern; MEXICO: 1 female: Apatzingan [Michoacan], Mexico, VIII-5-1942, H. Hoogstraag; 2 males, 1 female: Jalisco, Mexico, 14 km N Guadalajara, Ruta 54, Posada San Isidro, VI-23, R. Miller and L. Stange; 1 male: Nayarit, Mexico, Rio Santiago, Las Andujas, VII-11-13-1991, E. Barrera; 2 males, 1 female: Oaxaca, Mexico, Dominguillo, 760 msnm, N 17 38 907 O 96 54 703, VIII-20-1998, S. Zaragoza.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |