213 lines
21 KiB
XML
213 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B33B351BBEDA5D2390E95CFEE25B620E">Updates on the classification and numbers of marine fungi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A2D6BFF66A7CEE990887AFB2DFADA9">Calabon, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D43915261E465B77FA4DD51032B374E">Jones, E. B. Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4531E4533895452B74D24B69351518">Pang, Ka-Lai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F34BB6672C0EB62B6E7ECE2CC69E35B9">Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E254B477D127FFEE8099ED9F48B960B7">Jin, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8F91351ACB50273EE4A55B35987FB4">Devadatha, Bandarupalli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A380A12C2357CA2B03EC6180615B0A9">Sadaba, Resurreccion B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3728EA64BF95E824EC3617E4CDCA130">Apurillo, Carlo Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0721EB7F6F6F16639645101AEA74B2BE">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4C3C5F57B1F097B57C6184B0E4C67ED">Botanica Marina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E805AEB8807C077156D60EAE0051C2A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2F4A68F9362A17BE51F0F63A84C09AB7">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FCE87FE26DE1B5597CBE1C00C5201CFB">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26F962ECBEB28AFD8E93C4C9D229FBBB">66</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF27CA389D1AC2A43E31827FD459340F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B7668EF06AD2956545A62C6813653C0F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0032</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FF735026855182DA02105597D85436B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3571EF9240BC1A601D5CC44883B80BB1" type="DOI">10.1515/bot-2023-0032</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="937AD5CC9E0C1A47C9178ADEFF62B0B4" type="ISSN">1437-4323</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1853BAD63FF66FF37D12BFE79838A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1853BAD63FF66FF37D12BFE79838A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1853BAD63FF66FF37D12BFE79838A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C37267A6AD63FF65FF37D12BFE4B804E" box="[166,457,1796,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7342DAD63FF65FF37D12BFE4B804E" blockId="9.[166,457,1796,1819]" box="[166,457,1796,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D09F8341AD63FF65FF37D12BFE4B804E" box="[166,457,1796,1819]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD63FF65FF37D12BFE4B804E" bold="true" box="[166,457,1796,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
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2.5.1
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD63FF65FF75D12BFE4B804E" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[228,457,1796,1819]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD63FF65FF75D12BFE4B804E" bold="true" box="[228,457,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Asteromyces cruciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7342DAD63FF66FF37D164FE79838A" blockId="9.[166,794,1866,1923]" lastBlockId="10.[136,764,193,1247]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD63FF65FF37D164FE188035" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[166,410,1867,1888]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD63FF65FF37D164FE188035" box="[166,410,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Asteromyces cruciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD63FF65FD01D164FEC280D6" author="Moreau, F. & Moreau, V." pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="49 - 94" refId="ref19736" refString="Moreau, F. and Moreau, V. (1941). Premiere`contribution a l'etude´de la microflore des dunes. Revue de Mycologie (Paris) 6: 49 - 94." type="journal article" year="1941">Moreau and Moreau (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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from sand dunes of the Atlantic Coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F37F74BDAD63FF65FCA9D093FC018184" box="[824,899,1724,1745]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">France</collectingCountry>
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. This species has a worldwide distribution and reported from a wide range of substrata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD63FF65FB6FD0F0FCEA804D" author="Jones, E. B. G. & Ward, A. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="222" pagination="181 - 186" refId="ref17539" refString="Jones, E. B. G. and Ward, A. W. (1973). Septate conidia in Asteromyces cruciatus. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 61: 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973">Jones and Ward 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite its profuse growth in culture and its wide occurrence in the marine milieu, its taxonomic position has remained unresolved.
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD63FF65FBB6D165FA91800A" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[1063,1299,1866,1887]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="222" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD63FF65FBB6D165FA91800A" box="[1063,1299,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">Asteromyces cruciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was classified as
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD63FF65FCC5D141FC6380D7" box="[852,993,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="222">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum, while Mycobank classified it under the old family name
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FF19D6CBFE9387AF" box="[136,273,228,250]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dematiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dematiaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
. In a new study,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FE4FD6CBFD7987AF" author="Torres-Garcia, D. & Garcia, D. & Cano-Lira, J. F." box="[478,763,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="868" refId="ref22537" refString="Torres-Garcia, D., Garcia, D., Cano-Lira, J. F., and Gene´, J. (2022). Two novel genera, Neostemphylium and Scleromyces (Pleosporaceae) from freshwater sediments and their global biogeography. J. Fungi 8: 868." type="journal article" year="2022">Torres-Garcia et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FF45D727FED08648" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[212,338,264,285]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FF45D727FED08648" box="[212,338,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">A. cruciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FE31D727FDB4864B" ID-CoL="625RR" box="[416,566,264,286]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Pleosporaceae</taxonomicName>
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based on a phylogenetic analysis of five gene markers (
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<collectionCode id="ED79ACE8AD60FF66FD89D704FDBE8615" box="[536,572,299,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">ITS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED79ACE8AD60FF66FDD4D704FDF28615" box="[581,624,299,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
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, gapdh, rbp2, and tef1-α).
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FE93D760FE078631" ID-CoL="34DF" box="[258,389,335,356]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FE93D760FE078631" box="[258,389,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Asteromyces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in a well-supported distinct clade with two marine
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FEAAD75DFDCE86DD" box="[315,588,370,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FEAAD75DFE7986D2" box="[315,507,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Paradendryphiella</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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as its sister taxa, and closely related to both
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FE50D7B9FD0386FE" ID-CoL="63L3Z" authorityName="Woudenb. & Crous" authorityYear="2013" box="[449,641,406,427]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Paradendryphiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FE50D7B9FD0386FE" box="[449,641,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Paradendryphiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FD53D7B8FF5F869A" ID-CoL="7MCW" authorityName="Wallroth" authorityYear="1833" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Stemphylium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FD53D7B8FF5F869A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Stemphylium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but they are markedly different in morphology.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FF19D7F1FE9686A1" author="Brown, J. C." box="[136,276,477,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="641 - 664" refId="ref12967" refString="Brown, J. C. (1958). Soil fungi of some British sand dunes in relation to soil type and succession. J. Ecol. 46: 641 - 664." type="journal article" year="1958">Brown (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FE8FD7F2FE5686A6" author="Hennebert, G. L." box="[286,468,477,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1203 - 1216" refId="ref15902" refString="Hennebert, G. L. (1962). Wardomyces and Asteromyces. Canad. J. Bot. 40: 1203 - 1216." type="journal article" year="1962">Hennebert (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FE4FD7F2FF3C8542" author="Kohlmeyer, J. & Kohlmeyer, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref18163" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. (1964 - 1969). Icones fungorum maris. Fasc. 1 - 9. J. Cramer, Lehre, pp. 1 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FF2FD42FFF498542" bold="true" box="[190,203,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
|
||
1969), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FEDAD42EFE538542" author="Jones, E. B. G." box="[331,465,513,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="460 - 485" refId="ref17447" refString="Jones, E. B. G. (1968). The distribution of marine fungi on wood submerged in the sea. In: Walters, H. and Elphick, J. (Eds.), Biodeterioration of materials. Elsevier, London, pp. 460 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1968">Jones (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, all report the conidia of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FF19D40AFE8E856F" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[136,268,549,570]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FF19D40AFE8E856F" box="[136,268,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">A. cruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as ovoid or pyriform, smooth, thin-walled, one-celled without germ slit or pore, 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FD88D468FDA4850B" bold="true" box="[537,550,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
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||
20 × 4
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||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FDF0D468FDEC850B" bold="true" box="[609,622,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
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9 µm, with up to 13 µm conidia developing in basipetal succession, singly on cylindrical denticles 3
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FE0DD4A1FE2B85F0" bold="true" box="[412,425,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
|
||
6 × 0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FE66D4A1FD8685F0" bold="true" box="[503,516,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
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1 µm. The first formed conidium is apical and retains this position. On germination, conidia often become 1-septate and these have been illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FF7BD4D5FDBF8445" author="Kohlmeyer, J. & Kohlmeyer, E." box="[234,573,762,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref18163" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. (1964 - 1969). Icones fungorum maris. Fasc. 1 - 9. J. Cramer, Lehre, pp. 1 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer (1964</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FDACD4D6FDC88445" bold="true" box="[573,586,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
|
||
1969),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FD1AD4D5FF458461" author="Hennebert, G. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1203 - 1216" refId="ref15902" refString="Hennebert, G. L. (1962). Wardomyces and Asteromyces. Canad. J. Bot. 40: 1203 - 1216." type="journal article" year="1962">Hennebert (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FF6ED531FE018461" author="Nolan, R. A." box="[255,387,798,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="430 - 433" refId="ref19773" refString="Nolan, R. A. (1972). Asteromyces cruciatus from North America. Mycologia 64: 430 - 433." type="journal article" year="1972">Nolan (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also reports 2-septate conidia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FF19D56DFEF18402" author="Jones, E. B. G. & Ward, A. W." box="[136,371,833,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="181 - 186" refId="ref17539" refString="Jones, E. B. G. and Ward, A. W. (1973). Septate conidia in Asteromyces cruciatus. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 61: 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973">Jones and Ward (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated the effect of light on the sporulation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FEB4D54AFE21842E" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[293,419,869,891]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FEB4D54AFE21842E" box="[293,419,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">A. cruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: continuous illumination and in total darkness when conidia were unicellular. However, when subjected to black light (fluorescent lamp with a continuous spectrum maximum at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9099C8AD60FF66FD88D5FFFDE484B0" box="[537,614,976,998]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="nm" value="360.0">360 nm</quantity>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C9099C8AD60FF66FDE8D5FFFD2D84B3" box="[633,687,976,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in.</quantity>
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||
above plates), 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FF74D5DDFF70835C" bold="true" box="[229,242,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
|
||
6-septate conidia were formed depending on the growth media.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FEA4D238FDA48378" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[309,550,1047,1069]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FEA4D238FDA48378" box="[309,550,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Asteromyces cruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also of interest because it can tolerate concentrations of up to 2.0 M NaCl in liquid media (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FEBAD271FDC08321" author="Jones, E. B. G. & Jennings, D. H." box="[299,578,1117,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="86 - 100" refId="ref17501" refString="Jones, E. B. G. and Jennings, D. H. (1965). The effect of cations on the growth of fungi. New Phytol. 64: 86 - 100." type="journal article" year="1965">Jones and Jennings 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with tolerance increased to 2.5 M NaCl with the addition of 0.05 M CaCl
|
||
<subScript id="17EC3668AD60FF66FD7FD2A4FD7483CF" attach="right" box="[750,758,1163,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">2</subScript>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD60FF66FF19D289FEF883EE" ID-CoL="686JQ" box="[136,378,1190,1211]" genus="Asteromyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FF19D289FEF883EE" box="[136,378,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Asteromyces cruciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is beautifully illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD60FF66FD55D28AFE33838A" author="Kohlmeyer, J. & Kohlmeyer, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref18163" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. (1964 - 1969). Icones fungorum maris. Fasc. 1 - 9. J. Cramer, Lehre, pp. 1 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer (1964</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD60FF66FE20D2E7FE3C838A" bold="true" box="[433,446,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">–</emphasis>
|
||
1969).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |