279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="65998E40C69274A5FCB58164D83B8586">Rugose corals across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48DE603F276390177420EA5E9AD13688">Denayer, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AB3542FECCC7BEE024F168D14FA53C2">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B4675BC4FE81DDE8A6C67D744029286">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B687FCFFEA194AFF48FBBD331783F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFEA194AFF48FBBD331783F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687FCFFEA194AFF48FBBD331783F3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFF48FBBD34E1831B" box="[151,670,1117,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FBBD34E1831B" blockId="10.[151,670,1117,1145]" box="[151,670,1117,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0E88186FFEA194AFF48FBBD34E1831B" box="[151,670,1117,1145]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF48FBBD34E1831B" authority="(Frech, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,670,1117,1145]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48FBBD3797831B" box="[151,488,1117,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum praecursor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFE26FBBD34E9831B" author="Frech, F." box="[505,662,1117,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFF48FB69377D83FC" box="[151,258,1161,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FB69377D83FC" blockId="10.[151,258,1161,1182]" box="[151,258,1161,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13242A6FFFEA194AFF48FB69368183FC" box="[151,254,1161,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[96,129,1614,1634]" captionTargetBox="[98,1478,161,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[98,1479,161,1588]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Devonian–Carboniferous rugose corals from Turkey. A–E. Caninophyllum charli sp. nov. from the lower Tournaisian (upper Hastarian) of Zonguldak, Gökgöl section. A. Holotype, G.8.1.1, successive TS (A1, A2); close-up view of the dissepimentarium, TS (A3). B. G.8.6.1, successive TS (B1, B2). C. G.8.4.3, TS. D. G.8.4.2, TS. E. G.8.3.2, LS. F, G. Uralinia simplex (Yü, 1933) from the lower Tournaisian (lower Hastarian) of Bartın, Topluca section. F. ET.9c.7, TS. G. ET.9c.8, TS. H. Amplexocarinia rozkowskae (Fedorowski, 2003) from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Dallıca section, D.2.4.II’, TS. I.?Metriophyllum sp. from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section, ET.11.X, TS. J–L. Bounophyllum praecursor (Frech, 1895) form the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section. J. ET.12a.1.III, successive TS (J1–J3). K. ET.12a.1.II, TS. L. ET.12a.1.V, LS. Scale bar A–G, 5 mm; H, 3 mm; I, 1.9 mm; J–L, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8H–L</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFF48FB50355182A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FB5037178380" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFF48FB5037178380" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
1885
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF12FB50341183A7" authority="Denayer, 2016" authorityName="Denayer" authorityYear="2016" box="[205,622,1200,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Clisiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dibunophyllum">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF12FB50372B83A7" box="[205,340,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Clisiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFEBEFB50378983A7" box="[353,502,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dibunophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFDDCFB50341183A7" box="[515,622,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">praecursor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585783FFEA194AFDADFB5034C183A7" box="[626,702,1200,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFD19FB50369A8380" author="Frech, F." page="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1885">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFD19FB50369A8380" author="Frech, F." pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech 1885: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 17: 3a, b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FB093495839C" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" box="[151,746,1257,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
1984 “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF07FB093712839C" authorityName="Thomson & Nicholson" authorityYear="1876" box="[216,365,1257,1278]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Dibunophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF07FB093712839C" box="[216,365,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dibunophyllum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
”
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFEA1FB093457839C" authority="Frech" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1885" box="[382,552,1257,1278]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Clisiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFEA1FB093796839C" box="[382,489,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">praecursor</emphasis>
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||
Frech
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Poty 1984: pl. 1: 1.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FAE6377D825A" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFF48FAE6377D825A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
2002
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF12FAE634408279" authority="Frech" authorityName="Frech" box="[205,575,1286,1307]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Dibunophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF12FAE6371D8279" box="[205,354,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dibunophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFE4CFAE637818279" box="[403,510,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
Frech
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFD94FAE6356C8279" author="Berkowski, B." box="[587,787,1286,1307]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFD94FAE6356C8279" author="Berkowski, B." box="[587,787,1286,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12904" refString="Berkowski, B. 2002. Famennian Rugosa and Heterocorallia from Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 61: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2002">Berkowski 2002: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11: 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FADF37F18213" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFF48FADF37F18213" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
2005
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF12FADF379A8236" authority="Denayer, 2016" authorityName="Denayer" authorityYear="2016" box="[205,485,1343,1364]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pomeranicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF12FADF379A8236" box="[205,485,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum pomeranicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585783FFEA194AFE33FADF34448236" box="[492,571,1343,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFD99FADF356B8236" author="Chwieduk, E." box="[582,788,1343,1364]" page="418" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFD99FADF356B8236" author="Chwieduk, E." box="[582,788,1343,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="393 - 443" refId="ref13040" refString="Chwieduk, E. 2005. Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous Rugosa from Western Pomerania, Northern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 55: 393 - 443." type="journal article" year="2005">Chwieduk 2005: 418</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12: 4–7, pl. 13: 1–4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FA98368382C8" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFF48FA98368382C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
2011
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF13FA98347182EF" authority="Frech" authorityName="Frech" box="[204,526,1400,1421]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF13FA9837B382EF" box="[204,460,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
Frech
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFDC5FA98356C82EF" author="Denayer, J. & Poty, E. & Aretz, M." box="[538,787,1400,1421]" page="164" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFDC5FA98356C82EF" author="Denayer, J. & Poty, E. & Aretz, M." box="[538,787,1400,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 201" refId="ref13370" refString="Denayer, J., Poty, E., and Aretz, M. 2011. Uppermost Devonian and Dinantian rugose corals from Southern Belgium and surrounding areas. In: M. Aretz and E. Poty (eds.), 11 th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, Liege 2011, Field Guides. Kolner Forum fur Geologie und Palaontologie 20: 151 - 201." type="journal article" year="2011">Denayer et al. 2011: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1: G.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FA51355182A4" blockId="10.[151,825,1200,1478]" box="[151,814,1457,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFF48FA51355182A4" box="[151,814,1457,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
2013
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFF12FA51372B82A4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[205,340,1457,1478]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Clisiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF12FA51372B82A4" box="[205,340,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Clisiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFEA6FA5137B382A4" box="[377,460,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">omaliusi</emphasis>
|
||
Haime;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFDC1FA5134B282A4" author="Denayer, J." box="[542,717,1457,1478]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFDC1FA5134B282A4" author="Denayer, J." box="[542,717,1457,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="35 - 36" refId="ref13305" refString="Denayer, J. 2013. Strunian rugose and tabulate corals from Northwestern Turkey. In: A. El Hassani, R. T. Becker, and A. Tahiri (eds.), International Field Symposium " The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of Northern Gondwana " Maroc, Abstracts. Documents de l'Institut Scientifique Rabat 26: 35 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">Denayer 2013: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1: G.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFF48FA33331783F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48FA3336A7815C" blockId="10.[151,824,1491,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48FA333760828A" box="[151,287,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB7FFEA194AFEEFFA3336AB815C" country="Belgium" location="University of Liege" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFEEFFA3337BE828A" author="Frech, F." box="[304,449,1491,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech’s (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
types were destroyed during Second World War. No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48848FFEA194AFEECFA1037008167" box="[307,383,1520,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been designated yet but numerous topotypes are known (e.g., collection PA.ULg,
|
||
<location id="8EC06031FFEA194AFDE0F9ED357C8140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFEA194AFF48FBBD331783F3:8EC06031FFEA194AFDE0F9ED357C8140" box="[575,771,1549,1570]" country="Belgium" name="University of Liege" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">University of Liège</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFCD0F9ED36B3815C" name="Belgium" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48F9AB34218102" blockId="10.[151,606,1611,1632]" box="[151,606,1611,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB7FFEA194AFF48F9AB34258102" box="[151,602,1611,1632]" country="Germany" location="Stolberg" municipality="Aachen" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48F9AB376D8102" box="[151,274,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48848FFEA194AFF48F9AB36BB8102" box="[151,196,1611,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC06031FFEA194AFEC0F9AB370D8102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFEA194AFF48FBBD331783F3:8EC06031FFEA194AFEC0F9AB370D8102" box="[287,370,1611,1632]" country="Germany" municipality="Aachen" name="Stolberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Stolberg</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC90FFEA194AFE75F9AB37898102" box="[426,502,1611,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aachen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFE20F9AB34258102" box="[511,602,1611,1632]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48F98D34DE81E0" blockId="10.[151,673,1645,1666]" box="[151,673,1645,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48F98D376C81E0" box="[151,275,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48848FFEA194AFF48F98D36BB81E0" box="[151,196,1645,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Strunian limestone “Zone d’Etroeungt”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48F97537258192" blockId="10.[151,824,1685,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48F975368681CC" box="[151,249,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.—Five specimens (16
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2FFFEA194AFDDEF975345B81CC" box="[513,548,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">TS</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2FFFEA194AFD96F975341381CC" box="[585,620,1685,1710]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
), four come from Topluca (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFEA194AFEDFF956373581AD" box="[256,330,1718,1743]" country="Turkey" name="Bartin" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bartın</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and one from Gökgöl (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFEA194AFD83F95634A381AD" box="[604,732,1718,1743]" country="Turkey" name="Zonguldak" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Zonguldak</collectingRegion>
|
||
), uppermost Famennian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48F8E234538079" blockId="10.[151,556,1794,1819]" box="[151,556,1794,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48F8E237768079" box="[151,265,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFE82F8E234568079" author="Berkowski, B." box="[349,553,1794,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12904" refString="Berkowski, B. 2002. Famennian Rugosa and Heterocorallia from Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 61: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2002">Berkowski (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFF48F8CD33A38578" blockId="10.[151,824,1837,1960]" lastBlockId="10.[862,1535,160,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFF48F8CD37618024" box="[151,286,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—The mean diameter of the corallum is 9.5 mm (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEA194AFE93F8AE37E58005" box="[332,410,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the tabularium is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEA194AFD42F8AE34A28005" box="[669,733,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in average (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEA194AFEAAF88E37C680E5" box="[373,441,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
). There are 30 septa of both orders (maximum 32). The major septa are long, straight in the tabularium and confluent with the columella. The minor septa are restricted to the dissepimentarium or enter shortly into the tabularium. The cardinal fossula is poorly developed. The axial structure is dibunophylloid or axophylloid, made of an axial plate with 25–30 twisted radial lamellae attached to the axial ends of the major septa. The largest axial structures are not necessarily developed in largest stages. The dissepimentarium counts no more than 2 rows of concentric interseptal dissepiments, several are thickened. The wall is regular. In longitudinal section, the tabulae are domed in the axial part of the tabularium and depressed in periphery. The dissepiments are steeply inclined toward the tabularium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81FDCC32CF8484" blockId="10.[862,1535,556,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81FDCC35BE8527" box="[862,961,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFC3DFDCC32CE8527" author="Chwieduk, E." box="[994,1201,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="393 - 443" refId="ref13040" refString="Chwieduk, E. 2005. Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous Rugosa from Western Pomerania, Northern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 55: 393 - 443." type="journal article" year="2005">Chwieduk (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
created the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFA75FDCC32228507" authorityName="Denayer" authorityYear="2016" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pomeranicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFA75FDCC32228507" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum pomeranicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for specimens with dimensions and number of septa less than those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFB24FD8C33E385E7" author="Frech, F." box="[1275,1436,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech’s (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species. However, these specimens fall in the variability of the topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC61FD4C328A85A7" authority="(Frech, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[958,1269,684,709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC61FD4C322585A7" box="[958,1114,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">B. praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFBB7FD4C329185A7" author="Frech, F." box="[1128,1262,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFADDFD4C35CD8587" authorityName="Denayer" authorityYear="2016" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pomeranicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFADDFD4C35CD8587" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum pomeranicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing no other distinctive character, it is considered as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFB17FD0C331B8467" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1224,1380,748,773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFB17FD0C331B8467" box="[1224,1380,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">B. praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Turkish specimens fit in the same morphological field of variability, except for their axial structure showing an axial plate much more individualised than in topotypes. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48848FFEA194AFA73FCAD33A48404" box="[1452,1499,845,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of variability is, however, commonly observed in taxa with a complex axial structure that may change during the ontogeny or from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD63FFEA194AFC2CFC4D32EE84A4" box="[1011,1169,941,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
to another (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFA85FC4D338884A4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1370,1527,941,966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Clisiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFA85FC4D338884A4" box="[1370,1527,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Clisiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC81FC2D32728484" authorityName="Thomson & Nicholson" authorityYear="1876" box="[862,1037,973,998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Dibunophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81FC2D32728484" box="[862,1037,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dibunophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFBC4FC2D32DF8484" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1850" box="[1051,1184,973,998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Lonsdaleiidae" genus="Axophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFBC4FC2D32DF8484" box="[1051,1184,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Axophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81FC18331783F3" blockId="10.[862,1537,1016,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81FC18328C8373" box="[862,1267,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFAC8FC1835D88353" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFAC8FC1835D88353" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bounophyllum praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
iscommonintheStrunianstromatoporoidbiostromes and associated facies is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFBB7FBD832B38333" box="[1128,1228,1080,1105]" name="Belgium" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFB09FBD8333F8333" box="[1238,1344,1080,1105]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Poty 1984), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFC81FBB835D48313" box="[862,939,1112,1137]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFC64FBB8320B8313" author="Chwieduk, E." box="[955,1140,1112,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="393 - 443" refId="ref13040" refString="Chwieduk, E. 2005. Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous Rugosa from Western Pomerania, Northern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 55: 393 - 443." type="journal article" year="2005">Chwieduk 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its occurrence in Zonguldak and Bartın areas is the first record outside Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |