231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F4278B7FEEA97E9AC08CCC88C8B545BC" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00061.2014" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626402" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1707249081010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Denayer, Julien" docDate="2016" docId="03B687FCFFE41945FC81FBC634FE8319" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.61.1.51-70.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00061.2014" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.4:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Campophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8FFF84FFE01940FFDFFFE0367F8762" masterDocTitle="Rugose corals across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1713405178588" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C2618E7B6898F2F4F636047432B4E78">Rugose corals across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="701619D4A489BE7EB57DCAA563F6A90A">Denayer, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFF90CFD49B8A8EC8C14B70FFD5A2D45">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="825F9CFD449A040BD670FB37AF4464D8">
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<mods:date id="85BBD59709982A55F48A189790B8FEA7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3935347535BCD47B54F8AD8A813EE7B2">2014-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98C3FE1E4D8D6E5D823681598D319F1A">61</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92AB7DDC2F005465C53EF053875D5A08" type="DOI">10.4202/app.00061.2014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="501EBF2D62B3E9F3ED254A11F603E4BB" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAE7777CA671855739545A279DA1717C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10626402</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687FCFFE41945FC81FBC634FE8319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFE41945FC81FBC634FE8319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687FCFFE41945FC81FBC634FE8319" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3056561FFE41944FC81FBC635E18305" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFE41944FC81FBC635E18305" blockId="4.[862,1510,1062,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E88186FFE41944FC81FBC635E18305" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC68FBC635E18305" authority="Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1850" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC68FBC632048320" box="[951,1147,1062,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FB5CFBC635E18305" author="Milne-Edwards, H. & Haime, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="245 - 299" refId="ref15163" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 1850 - 1855. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Palaeontographic Society Monograph, London 1850: 1 - 71, 1852: 147 - 210, 1853: 211 - 244, 1855: 245 - 299." type="journal article" year="1850">Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3056561FFE41945FC81FB9734FE8319" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFE41944FC81FB97320583CA" blockId="4.[862,1535,1143,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B773CB7FFE41944FC81FB97320883CA" country="Germany" location="Strunian of Stolberg" municipality="Aachen" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC81FB9735A783EE" box="[862,984,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="54A48848FFE41944FC81FB9735F483EE" box="[862,907,1143,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC37FB9733FA83EE" authority="Goldfuss, 1826" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1826" box="[1000,1413,1143,1164]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cyathophyllidae" genus="Cyathophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC37FB97329B83EE" box="[1000,1252,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Cyathophyllum flexuosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FB33FB9733FA83EE" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[1260,1413,1143,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref13908" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. 1826. Petrefacta Germaniae. 122 pp. Arnz and Co., Dusseldorf." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<location id="8EC06031FFE41944FA4EFB9735D083CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFE41945FC81FBC634FE8319:8EC06031FFE41944FA4EFB9735D083CA" country="Germany" municipality="Aachen" name="Strunian of Stolberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Strunian of Stolberg</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC90FFE41944FC64FB73327783CA" box="[955,1032,1171,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Aachen</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFE41944FBCDFB73320F83CA" box="[1042,1136,1171,1192]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFE41944FC81FB5C35A382D5" blockId="4.[862,1535,1212,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC81FB5C324483B7" box="[862,1083,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—Cylindrical solitary corallum. Major septa long (2/3 of the corallum radius), extending or not to the axis, straight or sinuous, sometimes carinated. Minor septa long, usually contratingent. Cardinal fossula conspicuous. Dissepimentarium narrow to wide, including concentric interseptal dissepiments and occasional lonsdaleoid dissepiments. Tabulae complete, mesa-shaped. Emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FC81FA7E35A782D5" author="Hill, D." box="[862,984,1438,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref14312" refString="Hill, D. 1981. Coelenterata. Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. 762 pp. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, Boul- der." type="book" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFE41945FC81FA2934FE8319" blockId="4.[862,1535,1481,1960]" lastBlockId="5.[97,771,160,1147]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC81FA2935B58280" box="[862,970,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
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—According
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FBB4FA2932928280" author="Hill, D." box="[1131,1261,1481,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref14312" refString="Hill, D. 1981. Coelenterata. Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. 762 pp. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, Boul- der." type="book" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FB20FA2933D28280" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1850" box="[1279,1453,1481,1506]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FB20FA2933D28280" box="[1279,1453,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only member of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FB61FA0A33018161" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1921" box="[1214,1406,1514,1539]" class="Anthozoa" family="Campophyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campophyllidae</taxonomicName>
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, nevertheless, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC76F9EA32418141" box="[937,1086,1546,1571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Palaeosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC76F9EA32418141" box="[937,1086,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Palaeosmilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FB87F9EA33CD8141" authority="(Frech, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1112,1458,1546,1571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Palaeosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aquisgranensis">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FB87F9EA33798141" box="[1112,1286,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">aquisgranensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FAC3F9EA33D48141" author="Frech, F." box="[1308,1451,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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could be included in the same family as it probably evolved from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC40F9AB32348106" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1850" box="[927,1099,1611,1636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC40F9AB32348106" box="[927,1099,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and has no affinity with the Viséan
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC81F98B358E81E6" box="[862,1009,1643,1668]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Palaeosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC81F98B358E81E6" box="[862,1009,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Palaeosmilia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FBE9F98B32D081E6" author="Poty, E." box="[1078,1199,1643,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref15885" refString="Poty, E. 2010. Morphological limitation to the diversification of the rugose and tabulate corals. In: O. Kossovaya and I. D. Somerville (eds.), 10 th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, Saint-Petersburg 2007. Palaeoworld 19: 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="2010">Poty 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Goldfuss’ (1826)
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<typeStatus id="54A48848FFE41944FA4BF98B33B981E6" box="[1428,1478,1643,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FC0DF96C337781C7" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[978,1288,1676,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FC0DF96C337781C7" box="[978,1288,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum flexuosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered by this author as Middle Devonian.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FB36F94C33B581A7" author="Schindewolf, O. H." box="[1257,1482,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref16441" refString="Schindewolf, O. H. 1937. Zur stratigraphie und palaontologie der Wocklumer schichten (Oberdevon). Vertrieb bei der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 178: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1937">Schindewolf (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FC81F92D35908184" author="Frech, F." box="[862,1007,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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||
considered them as Strunian, a view shared by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FC5CF90D321E8064" author="Hill, D. & Jull, R. K." box="[899,1121,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="206 - 212" refId="ref14344" refString="Hill, D. and Jull, R. K. 1965. Note on Campophyllum flexuosum (Goldfuss). Geological Magazine 102: 206 - 212." type="journal article" year="1965">Hill and Jull (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their re-description of Goldfuss’
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||
<typeStatus id="54A48848FFE41944FC81F8ED35E08044" box="[862,927,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE41944FC71F8ED32D78044" author="Hill, D. & Jull, R. K." box="[942,1192,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="206 - 212" refId="ref14344" refString="Hill, D. and Jull, R. K. 1965. Note on Campophyllum flexuosum (Goldfuss). Geological Magazine 102: 206 - 212." type="journal article" year="1965">Hill and Jull’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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||
paper allowed the definition of the genus to be restrained to Strunian forms. Middle Devonian and Viséan corals attributed to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FA8DF8AE33818005" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1850" box="[1362,1534,1870,1895]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FA8DF8AE33818005" box="[1362,1534,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
should therefore be reinterpreted.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE41944FAD6F88F33C880EA" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1850" box="[1289,1463,1903,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE41944FAD6F88F33C880EA" box="[1289,1463,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
were described is the Namur-Dinant Basin (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFE41944FAEFF86F33E880CA" box="[1328,1431,1935,1960]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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||
, Aachen vicinity and Avesnois; Poty 1984),
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<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFE51945FDC6FF40341887DB" box="[537,615,160,185]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFE51945FDA1FF40348187DB" box="[638,766,160,185]" country="Poland" name="Zachodniopomorskie" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pomerania</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FFBDFF20376587BB" author="Chwieduk, E." box="[98,282,192,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="393 - 443" refId="ref13040" refString="Chwieduk, E. 2005. Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous Rugosa from Western Pomerania, Northern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 55: 393 - 443." type="journal article" year="2005">Chwieduk 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Holy Cross Mountains,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FDE1FF20348487BB" author="Berkowski, B." box="[574,763,192,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12904" refString="Berkowski, B. 2002. Famennian Rugosa and Heterocorallia from Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 61: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2002">Berkowski 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and in the Omolon Massif (Siberia) under the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FFBDFEE037A2867B" authority="(Onoprienko 1979 a)" baseAuthorityName="Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[98,477,256,281]" class="Anthozoa" genus="Protocaninia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FFBDFEE03688867B" box="[98,247,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Protocaninia</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FEDBFEE037AA867B" author="Onoprienko, Y." box="[260,469,256,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref15472" refString="Onoprienko, Y. 1979 a. New Rugosa findings in the Devonian - Carboniferous transitional deposits of the Omolon Massif, Field excursions guidebook, tour 9. 73 pp. 16 th Pacific Science Congress, Khabarovsk." type="book" year="1979">Onoprienko 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FDCCFEE03718865B" authority="(Poty and Onoprienko 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FDCCFEE034C0867B" box="[531,703,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FD12FEE03720865B" author="Poty, E. & Onoprienko, Y." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="200 - 213" refId="ref15974" refString="Poty, E. and Onoprienko, Y. 1984. Rugose corals. In: N. A. Shilo, J. Bouckaert, M. J. M. Afanasieva, M. J. M. Bless, R. Conil, O. A. Erlanger, M. H. Gagiev, S. S. Lazarev, Y. Onoprienko, E. Poty, T. P. Razina, K. V. Simakov, L. V. Smirnova, M. Streel, and R. Swennen (eds.), Sedimentological and Palaeontological atlas of the Late Famennian and Tournaisian deposits in the Omolon Region (NE USSR). Annales de la Societe geologique de Belgique 107: 200 - 213." type="journal article" year="1984">Poty and Onoprienko 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Famennian corals of New Mexico, attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FF29FEA037DD863B" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[246,418,320,345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FF29FEA037DD863B" box="[246,418,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FE11FEA03419863B" author="Sorauf, J. E." box="[462,614,320,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="730 - 749" refId="ref16606" refString="Sorauf, J. E. 1992. Late Devonian (Famennian) rugose coral fauna of the Percha Shale of Southwestern New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 66: 730 - 749." type="journal article" year="1992">Sorauf (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show several morphological differences (minor septa not contratingent, short counter septum, complex dissepimentarium) suggesting a distinct genus and possibly in another family. As discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FF0CFE20371086BB" author="Sorauf, J. E." box="[211,367,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="730 - 749" refId="ref16606" refString="Sorauf, J. E. 1992. Late Devonian (Famennian) rugose coral fauna of the Percha Shale of Southwestern New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 66: 730 - 749." type="journal article" year="1992">Sorauf (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these “campophids” are somewhat older (lower
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FF23FE0134C28698" authority="Conodont Zone" authorityName="Conodont Zone" box="[252,701,481,506]" family="Palmatolepidae" genus="Palmatolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FF23FE0137858698" box="[252,506,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Palmatolepis expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Conodont Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) than the classic European Strunian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FE0DFDE1340F8578" box="[466,624,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campohyllum</emphasis>
|
||
. In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FFBEFDC137728558" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[97,269,545,570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FFBEFDC137728558" box="[97,269,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears in the uppermost Famennian (base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FF5FFDA134268538" authority="Conodont Zone" authorityName="Conodont Zone" box="[128,601,577,602]" genus="Siphonodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praesulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FF5FFDA137DE8538" box="[128,417,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Siphonodella praesulcata</emphasis>
|
||
Conodont Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or a little earlier (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FF49FD8137B88518" authority="Conodont Zone" authorityName="Conodont Zone" box="[150,455,609,634]" family="Palmatolepidae" genus="Palmatolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FF49FD81376F8518" box="[150,272,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Conodont Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FE0EFD8134F28518" author="Berkowski, B." box="[465,653,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12904" refString="Berkowski, B. 2002. Famennian Rugosa and Heterocorallia from Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 61: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2002">Berkowski 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From the beginning,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FF3BFD6137EF85F8" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[228,400,641,666]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FF3BFD6137EF85F8" box="[228,400,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a surprising morphological plasticity that can be explained by the quick recovery of numerous empty ecological niches after the demise of corals at the Frasnian–Famennian boundary and the very slow post-crisis diversification during the Famennian (Poty 1984, 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FF79FCC1371B8458" author="Berkowski, B." box="[166,356,801,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref12904" refString="Berkowski, B. 2002. Famennian Rugosa and Heterocorallia from Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 61: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2002">Berkowski 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unpublished data of Edouard Poty personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102AFFE51945FE47FCA234738439" box="[408,524,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2013-05">May 2013</date>
|
||
) indicate the successive appearance of at least six yet unnamed species in a lineage characterized by an increase of corallum diameter and length of septa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FEC9FC4237F284D9" author="Poty, E." box="[278,397,930,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref15831" refString="Poty, E. 1999. Famennian and Tournaisian recoveries of shallow water Rugosa following late Frasnian and late Strunian major crises, southern Belgium and surrounding areas, Hunan (South China) and the Omolon region (NE Siberia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154: 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1999">Poty 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The final species are very large
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFE51945FFB6FC22369784B9" box="[105,232,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
), counting numerous long septa prefiguring the morphology of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FE8FFC02379B8499" box="[336,484,994,1019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Palaeosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FE8FFC02379B8499" box="[336,484,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Palaeosmilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FE24FC0236DC8379" authority="(Frech, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Palaeosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aquisgranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FE24FC0234D88499" box="[507,679,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">aquisgranensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FD66FC0236E58379" author="Frech, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="21 - 130" refId="ref13852" refString="Frech, F. 1885. Die Korallenfauna des Oberdevons in Deutschland. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 37: 21 - 130." type="journal article" year="1885">Frech, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that probably evolved from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FE3CFBE234F08379" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[483,655,1026,1051]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FE3CFBE234F08379" box="[483,655,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the end of the uppermost Famennian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FE19FBC2343F8359" author="Poty, E." box="[454,576,1058,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref15885" refString="Poty, E. 2010. Morphological limitation to the diversification of the rugose and tabulate corals. In: O. Kossovaya and I. D. Somerville (eds.), 10 th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, Saint-Petersburg 2007. Palaeoworld 19: 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="2010">Poty 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFE51945FD89FBC2357D8359" baseAuthorityName="Poty and Onoprienko" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[598,770,1058,1083]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Campophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFE51945FD89FBC2357D8359" box="[598,770,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Campophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and associated genera became extinct at the Hangenberg event preceding the D–C boundary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFE51945FE20FB8234098319" author="Poty, E." box="[511,630,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref15831" refString="Poty, E. 1999. Famennian and Tournaisian recoveries of shallow water Rugosa following late Frasnian and late Strunian major crises, southern Belgium and surrounding areas, Hunan (South China) and the Omolon region (NE Siberia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154: 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1999">Poty 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |